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- 1. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
- 3. Obesity as a Pandemic BY /Essam Adel Wahab Associated lecturer of Internal Medicine
- 5. Rise in Childhood Obesity Bundred et al, BMJ Feb 2001
- 9. Most important disease states in the world? 2020 1990 Communicable Diseases Chronic Disease Injuries Source : Harvard School of Public Health
- 10. Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults (BMI > 30) BRFSS, 1991, 1995, and 2000 1991 1995 2000 No Data < 10% 10%-14% 15-19% 20%
- 12. Prevalence of overweight and obesity * Obesity only
- 14. Over weight and Obesity among females is 54% & 48%among Male
- 16. Hazards of the obesity اضرار السمنة Financial costs Health problems
- 20. Physical Effects of Obesity Cardiovascular Respiratory disease Gall bladder disease Hormonal abnormalities Hyperuricaemia and gout Stroke Diabetes Osteoarthritis Cancer
- 21. chronic diseases result in percent of deaths worldwide... 4 50 Cardiovascular Chronic Respiratory Disease Type 2 Diabetes Cancer
- 22. Association of Obesity and related diseases Obesity Cancer Gall-bladder disease Kidney failure Stroke Heart failure Hyper-tension Type 2 diabetes Athero-sclerosis
- 23. RISK FACTORS Diabetes 2 in 10 Hypertension 1 in 4 Smoking 1 in 3 Obesity 1 in 2 Dyslipidaemia 1 in 2 Physical Inactivity 8 in 10
- 24. Source : Hinkle et al., CDC 1997 What matters most in health care? Lifestyle Factors Human Biology Environmental Factors Medical Care
- 26. Causes
- 30. 3 … and are caused by risk factors Tobacco Poor Diet Lack of Exercise
- 31. Size is every thing
- 33. Energy Expenditure Energy Intake الميزان
- 37. Diagnosis
- 40. Body fat distribution Apple shaped obesity Women >88 cm (80cm) = Increased risk Men >102 cm (90cm) = Increased risk cm
- 42. Waist Measurement or BMI?
- 44. How to deal ???
- 47. Role of Media
- 48. Food is advertised, and marketed. Choices depend on availability Governments have a responsibility for food standards and labelling
- 49. Los Angeles 25 th Nov 2003
- 56. Success in weight management? Starting weight Time Natural course of weight gain Increasing success Body weight (kg) Weight loss phase Weight maintenance phase years months
- 61. NEGLECTING OVERWEIGHT-OBESITY IS A disaster
- 62. “ All segments of the society must unite across the world to provide a global obesity
Notas do Editor
- 13 Xenical Slide Kit August 1998 Section 1 13 Slide 13: Consequences of obesity The slide illustrates the most common co-morbidities and risk factors associated with obesity. These range from type 2 diabetes, osteoarthritis, cancer of the breast and prostate, major cardiovascular disease, stroke and respiratory disease to gallstones and gout. In short, obesity predisposes patients to a variety of diseases and, accordingly, should be considered by the medical profession as a serious, potentially life-threatening condition rather than an affliction brought on by lack of self-control.
- so as you can see something new must happen!