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Paul D. MacLean
An interest in the brain
requires no justification
other than a curiosity to
know why we are here,
what we are doing here,
and where we are going
Chest pains
Backaches
Urinary frequency
Muscle spasm
Memory loss
Panic attacks
Constipation
Diarrhea
Insomnia
胸口痛
背痛
小便頻密
肌肉抽搐
失憶
驚慌病
便秘
肚瀉
失眠
受壓徵兆
頭痛
吞嚥問題
作嘔
胃灼熱
胃打結
頸痛
慢性疲勞
頭暈
Headaches
Swallowing problems
Nausea
Cold sweats
Stomach knots
Neckaches
Chronic fatique
Dizziness
受壓徵兆
Ulcerative colitis
Peptic ulcer
Irritable bowel syndrome
Hyperventilation
Asthma
Rheumotoid arthritis
Allergies
Skin disorders
潰瘍性結腸炎
消化性潰瘍
應激性腸綜合
徵
換氣過度
哮喘
類風濕性關炎
敏感
皮膚問題
長期受壓
腎上腺素
(adrenaline, epinephrine)
Fight or flight ( 硬鬥或逃避 )
muscle ( 肌肉 )
metabolism
新陳代謝
heart beat
心跳
breathing
呼吸
muscular fatique
delay
拖延肌肉疲勞
blood supply to
bladder & intestine
decrease
減少血液到膀肛
及腸胃 circulation
血液巡環
cortisol (hydrocortisone)
可的素
carbohydrate metabolism
垂體
Pituitary
gland
垂體
Pituitary
gland
男性荷爾蒙
Pineal-Pituitary-Hypothalamus
Melatonin
體溫、口渴、
肚餓、飲食、
水份、平衡、
睡眠、情緒。
主要壓力器官
Major stress
hormone
organ
Body temperature, thirst,
hunger, eating
water, balance,
sleep, emotion
Pituitary glands
垂體
vasopressin
加壓素
TTH
促甲狀腺激素
ACTH
促腎上腺皮層
激素
ACTH
促腎上腺皮層
激素
adrenal cortex
腎上腺皮層
adrenaline
(ephinephrine)
腎上腺素
fight
flight
fright
noradrenaline
(norepinephrine)
Pituitary glands
垂體
noradrenaline
(norepinephrine)
adrenaline
(ephinephrine)
腎上腺素
Pituitary glands
垂體
去甲腎上腺素
胃、肛門、十二指腸
Stomach, Anus,
Duodenum
新陳代謝
metabolism
急躁
Edgy
肌肉鬆
Muscle
Vitamins
Minerals
Hormone
Antibodies
Protein
Problems:
Glands
Hormone
Immune System
Blood Pressure
Ulcer
腺收縮
荷爾蒙減少
免疫系統減弱
血壓上升
胃酸加增
Pituitary glands
垂體
X
ACTH
促腎上腺
皮層激素
glucocorticoid :
cortisol
(stress hormone)
糖皮質激素 : 可的素
腦細胞死亡
過多導致
匍萄糖
抗 化氧
癌症 Cancer
心臟病 Heart attack
腎病 Kidney problem
肝病 Liver problem
Pituitary glands
垂體
(Brain cell death)
Glucose drop,
antioxidation
• Hans Selye was born in
Vienna in 1907. As early as
his second year of medical
school (1926), he began
developing his now-famous
theory of the influence of
stress on people's ability to
cope with and adapt to the
pressures of injury and
disease
A physician and endocrinologist, Selye also served as a professor and
director of the Institute of Experimental Medicine and Surgery at the
University of Montreal.
• He discovered that patients with
a variety of ailments manifested
many similar symptoms, which
he ultimately attributed to their
bodies' efforts to respond to the
stresses of being ill. He called
this collection of symptoms--this
separate stress disease--stress
syndrome, or the general
adaptation syndrome (GAS).
四通八達
腦幹 :專心 、不專心
Reticular Activating System: Attention
http://www.ahs.uwaterloo.ca/~ranney/painanat.html
• William C. Dement (from The Promise of Sleep, 1999, p. 231)
Sleep deprivation is the most
common brain impairment
http://www.driesen.com/myelination_-_cns_&_pns.htm
Myelination -- the key to brain enlarging
Jesse Conel, 30 年研究腦袋
48 Children with ADHD
* more health and learning problem
Omega 6
Omega
3 DHA
STRESS
Normal student
Stress &
Hostility
Omega 3
Tomohito Hamazaki, Toyama University, Japan
Depression
Australia
Omega -6 Omega 3
Belgium
Omega 3 EPA
US
EPA
Depression
UK
(cell red blood membrane)
3 Omega (DHA)
• Malnutrition and the Brain
• Vitamin and mineral deficiencies can be caused
by:
• Starvation
• Poor diet
• Poor absorption of vitamins and minerals
• Damage to the digestive system
• Infection
• Alcoholism
ListeningListening
 AllergyAllergy
 Frequent coldsFrequent colds
ƒ™ÓP +∫˚•L©R C Omega 3≥Ω™o§Y
DHA, EPA
¨àµ£Àç?i¯À
Thiamin, Niacin, Vit B µ¥
四通八達
小腦:動作順暢、動作不順暢
Cerebellum: Sensory coordination
The Brain Science General Research Center, RIKEN, and
details concerning it were published in the U.S. journal
"Neuron" issued on April 23.
 The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN)
discovered that CRF (corticotropine discharging hormone)
secreted in the brain due to stress is indispensable for motor
learning of the cerebellum.
This discovery clarified for the first time in the world that this
hormone participates in the motor learning of the cerebellum, and
concretely indicated that motor learning is brought about by stress.
CRF is a peptide (protein having only a slight molecular weight)
consisting of 41 pieces of amino acid, and it is secreted from
hypothalamus, amygdaloid body and other parts of the brain in
response to the stress of a loud sound, fear and anxiety.
Very poor fine motor skills
Very poor gross motor skills
Difficulty imitating movements
Trouble with balance, sequences of
movements and bilateral coordination
• Sensory Seeking
• Hyper-activity
• Unawareness of touch or pain, or touching others too often or
too hard (may seem aggressive)
• Engaging in unsafe behaviors, such as climbing too high
• Enjoying sounds that are too loud, such as TV or radio volume
Sensory Avoiding
• Responding to being touched with aggression
or withdrawal
• Afraid of, or becomes sick with movement
and heights
• Very cautious and unwilling to take risks
or try new things
• Uncomfortable in loud or busy environments
such as sports events, malls
• Very picky eater and/or overly sensitive
to food smells
四通八達
小腦:動作順暢、動作不順暢
Cerebellum: Sensory coordination
Seven Emotions and Health
Happy
Anger
Worry
Think
Sad
Scared
Fear
Heart
Liver, Gall
Heart, Kidney
Lung, Spleen
Spleen, Heart
Heart, Gall
Kidney, Qi
Addictions self rejection; lack of love
Allergies who are you allergic to?
Asthma over-sensitivity, smoother love
Back problem lack of support
Colds confusion, small hurts
Constipation refusing to release old ideas
Coughs nervousness, annoyance, criticism
Cramps tension, holding on
Deafness What don’t you want to hear?
Diabetes deep sorrow; no sweetness in life
Dr Bill Nelson’s
“Mental Causation”
Earache Anger; don’t want to hear
Sinus problem Irritation to one person
Shoulder problem Burden bearing; over burdened
Skin problem Threatening the person’s security
Stuttering Insecurity. Lack of self expression
Throat problem Repressed anger. Emotional hurt swallowed.
Tuberculosis Selfishness. Possessiveness.
Dr Bill Nelson’s “Mental Causation”
In the beginning of my work, I matter-of-In the beginning of my work, I matter-of-
factly presumed that emotions were in thefactly presumed that emotions were in the
head or the brain. Now I would say theyhead or the brain. Now I would say they
are really in the body as well. They areare really in the body as well. They are
expressed in the body and are part of theexpressed in the body and are part of the
body. I can no longer make a strongbody. I can no longer make a strong
distinction between the brain and the bodydistinction between the brain and the body
Candace PertCandace Pert
Matter can neither be created norMatter can neither be created nor
destroyed, and perhapsdestroyed, and perhaps
biological information flowbiological information flow
cannot just disappear at deathcannot just disappear at death
and must be transformed intoand must be transformed into
another realm. Who cananother realm. Who can
rationally say "impossible"?rationally say "impossible"?
Candace PertCandace Pert
"The art of medicine consists of keeping the
patient amused while nature heals the
disease." (Voltaire)
四通八達
大腦:執行運作、執行運作停頓
Cortex: Executive
http://www.serv.net/~only1egg/index.html
Integration of Brain Functioning
Increased Brain Wave Coherence,
Neurological Efficiency, and Learning Ability
http://www.tm.org/sidhi/images/integrated-brain.gif
細胞 cells
molecules
atoms
electrons
even compared to our nearest relative, the chimpanzee,
with whom our deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) differs by only
1 percent, the areas of association cortex are indeed several
times greater. It is not surprising that it is these areas of
cortex not directly allocated to controlling movement or to
processing our senses that are the most intriguing, and at
the same time the hardest to understand in terms of
exactly what they do and how they do it.
Susan Greenfield
A large part of association cortex
is found at the front of the brain,
the prefrontal cortex. …
in growth ; cats 3 percent
chimps, 17 percent
human being 29 percent
四通
受壓細胞變壞的三個階段
Under stress: Three stages of cells
degeneration
1. 警告期
Alarm
2. 適應
期
Adapt
徵狀消失
Symptoms
disappear
病
sickness癌症 Cancer
有徵狀
w/symptoms
3.消耗期
Exhaustion
editor of the New England Journal of
Medicine, Dr. Franz Ingelfinger, estimated
that 85% of all human illnesses are
curable by the body’s own healing system.
… the brain is capable of recovery
and self-modification
if provided the means.
Richard M Restak
…even though the brain
cannot generate new neurons,
it does have a remarkable
self-generating power.
Richard M Restak
強腦三環
3 Rings to
Optimal Brain
腦袋營養
Brain Nutrition
飲食習慣 Eating Habit
營養補給品 Nutritional
Supplement
腦袋減壓
Brain Destress
睡眠習慣 Sleeping Habit
能量改善 Replenish Energy
強化大腦網絡
Strengthening the
Neural Network
生活方式 Lifestyle
個別跟進 Follow up
My feeling is that there is no scientific reason
to leave spirituality out of medicine. … I have
learned through my own late-twentieth-century
science is that the soul, mind, and emotions
do play an important role in health. What we
need is a larger biomedical science to integrate
what was taken out …
Dr Candance Pert
at Wellness Conference
If we want to give effective service
to our families and our neighbors,
as we are commanded to do,
we must develop ourselves to
our full potential.
We need to enlarge our intellect
and perfect our character.
We need to become more
Christ-like.
Camilla Kimball
Much unhappiness has been suffered
by those people who have never
recognized that it is as necessary
to make themselves into whole
and harmonious personalities as to keep
themselves clean, healthy, and financially
solvent.
Wholeness of mind and spirit
is not a quality conferred by nature
or by God. It is like health and
knowledge. We all have the capacity
to attain it, but to achieve it depends
on our own efforts.
Camillia Kimball
It needs a long, deliberate effort
of the mind and the
emotions and even the body. …
Those who avoid learning or
abandon it find that life becomes dry,
but when the mind is alert,
life is luxuriant.
Camilla Kimball
I love to study; I love to learn.
At one time I learned for the sheer
pleasure of learning. Now I do it more
for the purpose of understanding God’s
great creation and my role in it.
Camilla Kimball

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Stress And The Brain 1

Notas do Editor

  1. released in adrenal cortex
  2. release by adrenal cortex
  3. P.114
  4. http://www.mext.go.jp/english/news/1999/04/990408.htm The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN) discovered that CRF (corticotropine discharging hormone) secreted in the brain due to stress is indispensable for motor learning of the cerebellum. This discovery clarified for the first time in the world that this hormone participates in the motor learning of the cerebellum, and concretely indicated that motor learning is brought about by stress. This discovery was carried out by a research team regarding the memory and learning mechanism of the Brain Science General Research Center, RIKEN, and details concerning it were published in the U.S. journal "Neuron" issued on April 23. CRF is a peptide (protein having only a slight molecular weight) consisting of 41 pieces of amino acid, and it is secreted from hypothalamus, amygdaloid body and other parts of the brain in response to the stress of a loud sound, fear and anxiety. Researcher Mariko Miyata of the research team (now, Assistant of the First Physiological Laboratory, Tokyo Women's Medical College) used slices of rat's cerebellum in the experiment and clarified that CRF is indispensable for causing the long-term depression which is the basic process of the motor learning conducted in the cerebellum. This research achievement is expected to have a great impact on the future elucidation of the memory learning of the brain. (For further information, contact the Publicity Room, RIKEN;phone: 048-467-9272) (Source:STA TODAY Jun 1999)
  5. Our bodies are composed of cells, which are composed of molecules, which are composed of atoms, which are composed of electrons. From quantum physics we know that we are essentially an organized collection of electron vibrations. Every material structure can be viewed as a complex vibrational system made of compressed energy and/or oscillations
  6. the Human brain, susan greenfield, p.17
  7. older and wiser, richard m restak
  8. Older and wiser, p. 50 richard m restak