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Administration of Pharmacologic Agents  Prescription Elements/ Abbreviations Five Rights Dosage Routes & Forms  The ALLERGY Reaction
Compliance
Prescription Orders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prescription Elements ~~~ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pharmacy Abbreviations ~~~ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Five Rights of Drug Administration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MATR 'It matters to the patient'
Reasons for Different Routes of Administration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dosage Routes  Forms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
The ALLERGIC Reaction 1st exposure  No physical response  BUT Memory Stage stimulated (IgG immunoglobulin on mast cell) 2nd exposure  REACTION Minutes (rash, hives, nasal stuffiness) Delayed (coma, vascular collapse, coma)
Four Type of Allergic Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Type of Allergic Reactions  cont. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The  ALLERGIC  Response Antigen (pollen) mast cell IgE/M/G plus antigen Activation ! Mast cell degranulates---releases histamine and other nasty mediators--domino effect
 
Natural Chemicals & Response Leukotrienes * edema *increase mucus secretions *10-1000 times more potent than Histamine Prostaglandins * uterine spasms *relax arterial smooth muscle *decrease BP *increase HR/CO/RBF *increase loss of H20 and Na+ *increase GI secretions *increase pain & inflammation Histamines *blood vessels dilate *increase capillary permeability/edema *uticaria/dermatitis *rhinitis *decrease vascular resistance/blood pressure *increase GI secretions *bronchial constriction
Summary Slide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rx  Rememberal 10mg #365 i po qd

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administration of agents

  • 1. Administration of Pharmacologic Agents Prescription Elements/ Abbreviations Five Rights Dosage Routes & Forms The ALLERGY Reaction
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.  
  • 10. The ALLERGIC Reaction 1st exposure No physical response BUT Memory Stage stimulated (IgG immunoglobulin on mast cell) 2nd exposure REACTION Minutes (rash, hives, nasal stuffiness) Delayed (coma, vascular collapse, coma)
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. The ALLERGIC Response Antigen (pollen) mast cell IgE/M/G plus antigen Activation ! Mast cell degranulates---releases histamine and other nasty mediators--domino effect
  • 14.  
  • 15. Natural Chemicals & Response Leukotrienes * edema *increase mucus secretions *10-1000 times more potent than Histamine Prostaglandins * uterine spasms *relax arterial smooth muscle *decrease BP *increase HR/CO/RBF *increase loss of H20 and Na+ *increase GI secretions *increase pain & inflammation Histamines *blood vessels dilate *increase capillary permeability/edema *uticaria/dermatitis *rhinitis *decrease vascular resistance/blood pressure *increase GI secretions *bronchial constriction
  • 16.