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KING EDWARD III of ENGLAND
SOME BASIC FACTS
Age: 14 -- 65
Born: 13 Nov. 1312 at Windsor Castle
Parents Edward ii & Isabella of France
Ascended: 25 Jan. 1327 -- 14 years
Crowned: 29 Jan. 1327 at Westminster Abbey
Married Philippa (Dutch) at York on 24 Jan. 1328
Children: 7 sons & 5 daughters. 3 illegitimate by Alice Perrers
Died: 21 June 1377 at Sheen Palace, Surrey -- 64 years
Buried At: Westminster Abbey
Succeeded by: Grandson Richard ii
edward iii tomb
LIFE AS A CHILD
Little is known about his life as a child, but his
family was in constant struggle due to his
father’s reign. His own mother led an invasion
and forced him to renounce his throne and
pass it along to his son (Edward iii).
When he was crowned king, his mother and
her lover, Mortimer ruled until he was 17.
When he was 17, he had Mortimer executed
and his mother put on house arrest until she
died.
edward ii isabella of france
SONS AND DAUGHTERS
Edward ii did have more sons than this (as I previously said); however, this is just a small snip-it
of the actual family tree found here. ( click *it only shows his sons )
His first son (Edward) was known as the Black Prince due to his black armor, he wore in battle.
It was Edward’s son (Richard) who ascended the throne after Edward iii had died, making him
Richard ii
THE HUNDRED YEARS WAR
The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts waged from
1337 to 1453 between the House of Plantagenet, rulers of the
Kingdom of England, against the House of Valois for control of
the Kingdom of France.
It was fought during the reign of Edward iii, Richard ii, Henry iv,
Henry v, and Henry vi.
During the first year was when the English got their first victory
when French fleets invaded around Southampton, Dover, and
the thames estuary for London.
hundred years war battle
BUBONIC PLAGUE
During the midst of the Hundred Years War, the
Bubonic Plague “Black Death” had reached
England in 1348. During this time, war has
ceased.
It killed half the population before it settled down
within a year and by 1350 it was complete.
This took a toll on Edward iii because most of the
labor shortage to make food and armor for his
troops.
Also, serfs became free (after paying) and some
of them start raising sheep while others moved
towards towns to seek jobs
bubonic plague in england
IN POLITICS
Under Edward iii, the House of Lords was created
which separated elected members of
“commoners” from lords and bishops.
Parliament grew in power throughout the reign of
Edward. The Justices of the Peace was chosen
from among the local nobility. They became an
amateur body carrying on local administration and
government for the next 500 years.
house of lords
SMALL TIMELINE OF 100 YEARS WAR
1340 ---- Sea victory at Sluys
1342 ---- Victory at Brittany
1346 ---- Battle of Crecy in Normandy
1356 ---- Victory at Poitiers (Black Prince
captured the French king John ii)
1360 ---- Controlled over a quarter of
France
1369 ---- French declared war again.
Edward left the fighting to his sons. This left them
with little success and they lost a lot of territory.
1375 ---- Treaty of Bruges (with Charles v)
reversed most of the english’s conquests and
Calais and a coastal strip near Bordeaux were
Edward’s only lasting gain
hundred years war battle
SOURCES
● http://projectbritain.com/monarchy/plantagenets.html
● http://www.royal.gov.uk/historyofthemonarchy/kingsandqueensofengland/t
heplantagenets/edwardiii.aspx
● http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/edward_iii_king.shtml
● http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/179693/Edward-III
● http://www.britainexpress.com/History/Edward_II_and_Edward_III.

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King Edward III

  • 1. KING EDWARD III of ENGLAND
  • 2. SOME BASIC FACTS Age: 14 -- 65 Born: 13 Nov. 1312 at Windsor Castle Parents Edward ii & Isabella of France Ascended: 25 Jan. 1327 -- 14 years Crowned: 29 Jan. 1327 at Westminster Abbey Married Philippa (Dutch) at York on 24 Jan. 1328 Children: 7 sons & 5 daughters. 3 illegitimate by Alice Perrers Died: 21 June 1377 at Sheen Palace, Surrey -- 64 years Buried At: Westminster Abbey Succeeded by: Grandson Richard ii edward iii tomb
  • 3. LIFE AS A CHILD Little is known about his life as a child, but his family was in constant struggle due to his father’s reign. His own mother led an invasion and forced him to renounce his throne and pass it along to his son (Edward iii). When he was crowned king, his mother and her lover, Mortimer ruled until he was 17. When he was 17, he had Mortimer executed and his mother put on house arrest until she died. edward ii isabella of france
  • 4. SONS AND DAUGHTERS Edward ii did have more sons than this (as I previously said); however, this is just a small snip-it of the actual family tree found here. ( click *it only shows his sons ) His first son (Edward) was known as the Black Prince due to his black armor, he wore in battle. It was Edward’s son (Richard) who ascended the throne after Edward iii had died, making him Richard ii
  • 5. THE HUNDRED YEARS WAR The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 between the House of Plantagenet, rulers of the Kingdom of England, against the House of Valois for control of the Kingdom of France. It was fought during the reign of Edward iii, Richard ii, Henry iv, Henry v, and Henry vi. During the first year was when the English got their first victory when French fleets invaded around Southampton, Dover, and the thames estuary for London. hundred years war battle
  • 6. BUBONIC PLAGUE During the midst of the Hundred Years War, the Bubonic Plague “Black Death” had reached England in 1348. During this time, war has ceased. It killed half the population before it settled down within a year and by 1350 it was complete. This took a toll on Edward iii because most of the labor shortage to make food and armor for his troops. Also, serfs became free (after paying) and some of them start raising sheep while others moved towards towns to seek jobs bubonic plague in england
  • 7. IN POLITICS Under Edward iii, the House of Lords was created which separated elected members of “commoners” from lords and bishops. Parliament grew in power throughout the reign of Edward. The Justices of the Peace was chosen from among the local nobility. They became an amateur body carrying on local administration and government for the next 500 years. house of lords
  • 8. SMALL TIMELINE OF 100 YEARS WAR 1340 ---- Sea victory at Sluys 1342 ---- Victory at Brittany 1346 ---- Battle of Crecy in Normandy 1356 ---- Victory at Poitiers (Black Prince captured the French king John ii) 1360 ---- Controlled over a quarter of France 1369 ---- French declared war again. Edward left the fighting to his sons. This left them with little success and they lost a lot of territory. 1375 ---- Treaty of Bruges (with Charles v) reversed most of the english’s conquests and Calais and a coastal strip near Bordeaux were Edward’s only lasting gain hundred years war battle
  • 9. SOURCES ● http://projectbritain.com/monarchy/plantagenets.html ● http://www.royal.gov.uk/historyofthemonarchy/kingsandqueensofengland/t heplantagenets/edwardiii.aspx ● http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/edward_iii_king.shtml ● http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/179693/Edward-III ● http://www.britainexpress.com/History/Edward_II_and_Edward_III.