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Gender Inequality in Advertising By: Christel Amidon
Why I Chose This Topic		 I have always been fascinated by the impact of advertising. I have researched and written other papers on different areas of this topic, however this time I wanted to use this opportunity to observe my peers. This project gave me a chance analyze data that I have collected from people of both genders and of all ages to see how advertising has affected their views.
Background Analyzed Heiko Motschenbacher’s article, Speaking the Gendered Body: The Performative Construction of Commercial femininities and masculinities via body-part vocabulary Motschenbacher discusses how Advertisements use more than just imagery to send body messages These written advertisements are “clearly structured in accordance with dominant gender discourses that are strategically deployed to normatively construct female and male bodies” (Motschenbacher, 2009)
Continued… She analyzed Men’s Health Magazine and Cosmopolitan Magazinefor written advertisements and how they use gendered language. She found that there were several cases where the same word was used positively for one gender and negatively for the other. This proved that written messages that use body-part lexemes can perpetuate gender inequality in consumers.
Hypothesis: American Media has been the leading influence on gender inequality in American culture. These images are perpetuated by making the gender differences seem natural even though they are not naturally produced in society. These media outlets are slowing America’s progress toward gender equality.
Method	 I created a survey that would allow the participants to fill in their answer so that they could make the connection with the first image that came to mind. I surveyed 10 people ages 17-55 Six questions total 4 multipart questions 2 single part questions Questions were answered with Male/Female/Both
Survey Questions Who would be in an advertisement for the following soaps? Laundry soap  ________ Body soap ________ Car soap ________ Who would be in an advertisement for the following Pro Sports? Golf ________ Soccer ________ Basketball ________ Tennis ________ Who would be in an advertisement for the following alcoholic beverages? Beer ________ Wine ________ Liquor ________ Who would be in an advertisement for the following cars? Truck ________ SUV ________ Sedan ________ Sports car ________ Minivan ________ Who would play an action hero on TV or in the movies? ________  Who would play a chef on TV or in the movies? ________ I chose these questions because of there diversity. I wanted to see how often the gender selected would match the gender dominated subject.
Advertising and Gender Survey Results
Results ,[object Object],         Female------------------Both------------------Male      Minivan                           SUV                            Truck                                                Sedan                                             Sports car ,[object Object]
Advertising repeats gendered stereotypes so often that it has become a societal norm.,[object Object]
Kimmel, M. (2008). The Gendered Society. New York: Oxford 	university Press Inc. Motschenbacher, H. (2009). Speaking the Gendered body; The PerformativeConstruction of Commercial Femininities 	and Masculinities via body-part Vocabulary. Camberage	University Press, 1-22.   References

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Gender inequality in advertising

  • 1. Gender Inequality in Advertising By: Christel Amidon
  • 2. Why I Chose This Topic I have always been fascinated by the impact of advertising. I have researched and written other papers on different areas of this topic, however this time I wanted to use this opportunity to observe my peers. This project gave me a chance analyze data that I have collected from people of both genders and of all ages to see how advertising has affected their views.
  • 3. Background Analyzed Heiko Motschenbacher’s article, Speaking the Gendered Body: The Performative Construction of Commercial femininities and masculinities via body-part vocabulary Motschenbacher discusses how Advertisements use more than just imagery to send body messages These written advertisements are “clearly structured in accordance with dominant gender discourses that are strategically deployed to normatively construct female and male bodies” (Motschenbacher, 2009)
  • 4. Continued… She analyzed Men’s Health Magazine and Cosmopolitan Magazinefor written advertisements and how they use gendered language. She found that there were several cases where the same word was used positively for one gender and negatively for the other. This proved that written messages that use body-part lexemes can perpetuate gender inequality in consumers.
  • 5. Hypothesis: American Media has been the leading influence on gender inequality in American culture. These images are perpetuated by making the gender differences seem natural even though they are not naturally produced in society. These media outlets are slowing America’s progress toward gender equality.
  • 6. Method I created a survey that would allow the participants to fill in their answer so that they could make the connection with the first image that came to mind. I surveyed 10 people ages 17-55 Six questions total 4 multipart questions 2 single part questions Questions were answered with Male/Female/Both
  • 7. Survey Questions Who would be in an advertisement for the following soaps? Laundry soap ________ Body soap ________ Car soap ________ Who would be in an advertisement for the following Pro Sports? Golf ________ Soccer ________ Basketball ________ Tennis ________ Who would be in an advertisement for the following alcoholic beverages? Beer ________ Wine ________ Liquor ________ Who would be in an advertisement for the following cars? Truck ________ SUV ________ Sedan ________ Sports car ________ Minivan ________ Who would play an action hero on TV or in the movies? ________  Who would play a chef on TV or in the movies? ________ I chose these questions because of there diversity. I wanted to see how often the gender selected would match the gender dominated subject.
  • 8. Advertising and Gender Survey Results
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Kimmel, M. (2008). The Gendered Society. New York: Oxford university Press Inc. Motschenbacher, H. (2009). Speaking the Gendered body; The PerformativeConstruction of Commercial Femininities and Masculinities via body-part Vocabulary. Camberage University Press, 1-22.   References

Notas do Editor

  1. I wanted the participants to have the opportunity to fill in their answer so that their answer would not be affected by a predetermined list.