SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 12
Baixar para ler offline
Pre-Cal 40S (Winter '07)
                                  Math Dictionary Notes
                                 Trigonometric Identities




                                                            Photo source:
                                                            Roskilde Snake Women
                                                            by mrjorgen
                                                            http://flickr.com/photos/
                                                            mrjorgen/26797725/
              Darren Kuropatwa


Title: Mar 9-2:47 PM (1 of 12)
Trigonometric Identities
             The basic building blocks of all the trigonometric functions are the sine
             (sin θ) and cosine (cos θ) functions.
  The Fundamental Identities ...




Title: Mar 11-11:11 PM (2 of 12)
The Pythagorean Identities ...




Title: Mar 12-8:47 AM (3 of 12)
Which implies ...




            The corollaries ...




Title: Mar 12-8:48 AM (4 of 12)
Even and Odd Identities
       sin(-x) = -sin(x)                cos(-x) = cos(x)              tan(-x) = -tan(x)
  The sine and tangent functions are ODD functions. Cosine is an EVEN function.

  Some Strategies for Proving Trigonometric Identities
   (1) Work with the more complicated side of the identity first.

   (2) Rewrite both sides of the identity exclusively in terms of sine and cosine.

   (3) Use a Pythagorean identity to make an appropriate substitution.

   (4) Simplify complex fractions or rewrite fractions sums or differences with a
   single denominator.

   (5) Use factoring (especially differences of squares).

                           All of the above are just suggestions or "rules of thumb."
                           Feel free to disregard any or all of the above at any time.




Title: Mar 11-11:12 PM (5 of 12)
The Sum and Difference Identities



                                      Notice the patterns and get ready
                                      to dance ... the Sine Dance!




Title: Mar 11-11:23 PM (6 of 12)
Proofs of the Sum and Difference Identities ...


                                   Rotate ∠ROP so that OP
                            O      lies on the positive x-axis   O




Title: Mar 11-11:29 PM (7 of 12)
Proofs of the Sum and Difference Identities ...


                                  Rotate ∠ROP so that OP
                            O     lies on the positive x-axis   O




Title: Apr 13-8:50 AM (8 of 12)
Recall the Even and Odd Identities
                 sin(-x) = -sin(x)        cos(-x) = cos(x)       tan(-x) = -tan(x)
               The sine and tangent functions are ODD functions. Cosine is an EVEN function.




Title: Apr 13-8:51 AM (9 of 12)
Recall the Even and Odd Identities
                            sin(-x) = -sin(x)        cos(-x) = cos(x)       tan(-x) = -tan(x)
                          The sine and tangent functions are ODD functions. Cosine is an EVEN function.




Title: Apr 13-8:52 AM (10 of 12)
The Double Angle Identities ...




Title: Apr 13-8:53 AM (11 of 12)
Summary List of Trig Identities ...
         The Fundamental Identities ...     The Sum and Difference Identities ...




          The Pythagorean Identities ...    The Double Angle Identities ...




          The Even and Odd Identities ...
            sin(-x) = -sin(x)
            cos(-x) = cos(x)
            tan(-x) = -tan(x)


Title: Apr 13-8:59 AM (12 of 12)

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Graphing linear equations
Graphing linear equationsGraphing linear equations
Graphing linear equations
Terry Gastauer
 
Experimental probability-theoretical-probability
Experimental probability-theoretical-probabilityExperimental probability-theoretical-probability
Experimental probability-theoretical-probability
AnnalizaTenioso
 
7.5 lines and_planes_in_space
7.5 lines and_planes_in_space7.5 lines and_planes_in_space
7.5 lines and_planes_in_space
Mahbub Alwathoni
 

Mais procurados (20)

Graph of functions
Graph of functionsGraph of functions
Graph of functions
 
Fundamental counting principle powerpoint
Fundamental counting principle powerpointFundamental counting principle powerpoint
Fundamental counting principle powerpoint
 
Graphing linear equations
Graphing linear equationsGraphing linear equations
Graphing linear equations
 
Experimental probability-theoretical-probability
Experimental probability-theoretical-probabilityExperimental probability-theoretical-probability
Experimental probability-theoretical-probability
 
Geometric Sequence & Series.pptx
Geometric Sequence & Series.pptxGeometric Sequence & Series.pptx
Geometric Sequence & Series.pptx
 
Analytical geometry
Analytical geometryAnalytical geometry
Analytical geometry
 
Sequences and series
Sequences and seriesSequences and series
Sequences and series
 
Rectangular Coordinate System PPT
Rectangular Coordinate System PPTRectangular Coordinate System PPT
Rectangular Coordinate System PPT
 
The remainder theorem powerpoint
The remainder theorem powerpointThe remainder theorem powerpoint
The remainder theorem powerpoint
 
Simplifying radicals
Simplifying radicalsSimplifying radicals
Simplifying radicals
 
Cartesian plane
Cartesian planeCartesian plane
Cartesian plane
 
Lesson 16: Derivatives of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Lesson 16: Derivatives of Exponential and Logarithmic FunctionsLesson 16: Derivatives of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Lesson 16: Derivatives of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
 
Two point form Equation of a line
Two point form Equation of a lineTwo point form Equation of a line
Two point form Equation of a line
 
Fundamental Counting Principle
Fundamental Counting PrincipleFundamental Counting Principle
Fundamental Counting Principle
 
Analytic geometry basic concepts
Analytic geometry basic conceptsAnalytic geometry basic concepts
Analytic geometry basic concepts
 
10.4 Summary of the Conic Sections
10.4 Summary of the Conic Sections10.4 Summary of the Conic Sections
10.4 Summary of the Conic Sections
 
Complex numbers 1
Complex numbers 1Complex numbers 1
Complex numbers 1
 
Factoring with Common Monomial Factor
Factoring with Common Monomial FactorFactoring with Common Monomial Factor
Factoring with Common Monomial Factor
 
7.5 lines and_planes_in_space
7.5 lines and_planes_in_space7.5 lines and_planes_in_space
7.5 lines and_planes_in_space
 
Circle
CircleCircle
Circle
 

Mais de Darren Kuropatwa

Mais de Darren Kuropatwa (20)

Behind Their Eyes v1
Behind Their Eyes v1Behind Their Eyes v1
Behind Their Eyes v1
 
Leading Change v1
Leading Change v1Leading Change v1
Leading Change v1
 
Providing Permission To Wonder v2.1
Providing Permission To Wonder v2.1Providing Permission To Wonder v2.1
Providing Permission To Wonder v2.1
 
Things That Suck About Digital Citizenship v1
Things That Suck About Digital Citizenship v1Things That Suck About Digital Citizenship v1
Things That Suck About Digital Citizenship v1
 
Digital Storytelling for Deeper Learning v1
Digital Storytelling for Deeper Learning v1Digital Storytelling for Deeper Learning v1
Digital Storytelling for Deeper Learning v1
 
Tales of Learning and the Gifts of Footprints v4.2
Tales of Learning and the Gifts of Footprints v4.2Tales of Learning and the Gifts of Footprints v4.2
Tales of Learning and the Gifts of Footprints v4.2
 
The Fourth Screen v4.2
The Fourth Screen v4.2The Fourth Screen v4.2
The Fourth Screen v4.2
 
Making Student Thinking Visible v4
 Making Student Thinking Visible v4 Making Student Thinking Visible v4
Making Student Thinking Visible v4
 
Learning is at BYTE 2017
Learning is at BYTE 2017Learning is at BYTE 2017
Learning is at BYTE 2017
 
Leveraging Digital for Deeper Learning
Leveraging Digital for Deeper LearningLeveraging Digital for Deeper Learning
Leveraging Digital for Deeper Learning
 
We Learn Through Stories at PRIZMAH17
We Learn Through Stories at PRIZMAH17We Learn Through Stories at PRIZMAH17
We Learn Through Stories at PRIZMAH17
 
Providing Permission to Wonder v3
Providing Permission to Wonder v3Providing Permission to Wonder v3
Providing Permission to Wonder v3
 
The Fourth Screen v4.1
The Fourth Screen v4.1The Fourth Screen v4.1
The Fourth Screen v4.1
 
Making Student Thinking Visible v3.7
 Making Student Thinking Visible v3.7 Making Student Thinking Visible v3.7
Making Student Thinking Visible v3.7
 
Learning is at AUHSD
Learning is at AUHSDLearning is at AUHSD
Learning is at AUHSD
 
Providing Permission to Wonder v2
Providing Permission to Wonder v2Providing Permission to Wonder v2
Providing Permission to Wonder v2
 
The Fourth Screen v4
The Fourth Screen v4The Fourth Screen v4
The Fourth Screen v4
 
Learning is at BLC16
Learning is at BLC16Learning is at BLC16
Learning is at BLC16
 
We Learn Through Stories v4 (master class)
We Learn Through Stories v4 (master class)We Learn Through Stories v4 (master class)
We Learn Through Stories v4 (master class)
 
Deep Learning Design: the middle ring
Deep Learning Design: the middle ringDeep Learning Design: the middle ring
Deep Learning Design: the middle ring
 

Último

Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
negromaestrong
 
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdfAn Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
SanaAli374401
 
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
MateoGardella
 
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch LetterGardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
MateoGardella
 

Último (20)

Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdfAn Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
 
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch LetterGardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 

Pre-Cal 40S Trigonometric Identities Math Dictionary

  • 1. Pre-Cal 40S (Winter '07) Math Dictionary Notes Trigonometric Identities Photo source: Roskilde Snake Women by mrjorgen http://flickr.com/photos/ mrjorgen/26797725/ Darren Kuropatwa Title: Mar 9-2:47 PM (1 of 12)
  • 2. Trigonometric Identities The basic building blocks of all the trigonometric functions are the sine (sin θ) and cosine (cos θ) functions. The Fundamental Identities ... Title: Mar 11-11:11 PM (2 of 12)
  • 3. The Pythagorean Identities ... Title: Mar 12-8:47 AM (3 of 12)
  • 4. Which implies ... The corollaries ... Title: Mar 12-8:48 AM (4 of 12)
  • 5. Even and Odd Identities sin(-x) = -sin(x) cos(-x) = cos(x) tan(-x) = -tan(x) The sine and tangent functions are ODD functions. Cosine is an EVEN function. Some Strategies for Proving Trigonometric Identities (1) Work with the more complicated side of the identity first. (2) Rewrite both sides of the identity exclusively in terms of sine and cosine. (3) Use a Pythagorean identity to make an appropriate substitution. (4) Simplify complex fractions or rewrite fractions sums or differences with a single denominator. (5) Use factoring (especially differences of squares). All of the above are just suggestions or "rules of thumb." Feel free to disregard any or all of the above at any time. Title: Mar 11-11:12 PM (5 of 12)
  • 6. The Sum and Difference Identities Notice the patterns and get ready to dance ... the Sine Dance! Title: Mar 11-11:23 PM (6 of 12)
  • 7. Proofs of the Sum and Difference Identities ... Rotate ∠ROP so that OP O lies on the positive x-axis O Title: Mar 11-11:29 PM (7 of 12)
  • 8. Proofs of the Sum and Difference Identities ... Rotate ∠ROP so that OP O lies on the positive x-axis O Title: Apr 13-8:50 AM (8 of 12)
  • 9. Recall the Even and Odd Identities sin(-x) = -sin(x) cos(-x) = cos(x) tan(-x) = -tan(x) The sine and tangent functions are ODD functions. Cosine is an EVEN function. Title: Apr 13-8:51 AM (9 of 12)
  • 10. Recall the Even and Odd Identities sin(-x) = -sin(x) cos(-x) = cos(x) tan(-x) = -tan(x) The sine and tangent functions are ODD functions. Cosine is an EVEN function. Title: Apr 13-8:52 AM (10 of 12)
  • 11. The Double Angle Identities ... Title: Apr 13-8:53 AM (11 of 12)
  • 12. Summary List of Trig Identities ... The Fundamental Identities ... The Sum and Difference Identities ... The Pythagorean Identities ... The Double Angle Identities ... The Even and Odd Identities ... sin(-x) = -sin(x) cos(-x) = cos(x) tan(-x) = -tan(x) Title: Apr 13-8:59 AM (12 of 12)