This document is a bibliography containing references for books, articles, websites and other resources on topics related to sustainable architecture, green building design, and environmental design. The references cover subjects such as biomimicry, ecological design principles, green technologies, sustainable urban planning and more. A variety of international authors and publications from 1994 to 2009 are represented. The bibliography contains over 50 individual references.
Presentation at LYNC Conference 2009, Niagara University: "Green Architecture: How ecological issues are influencing building design and construction"
The document discusses ecological architecture designed by Peter Vetsch, including new houses built into the ground with curved earth-covered forms that serve as inhabitable sculptures with flexible contemporary construction.
Modular Housing Systems (MHS) introduces a modular home construction system using prefabricated aluminum components that allow for more customized designs while maintaining factory efficiency. MHS components like frames, panels, doors and windows are manufactured off-site and assembled on-site. This allows homes to be built faster, stronger, and with less waste than traditional methods. System designer Tim Siahatgar developed MHS to realize the untapped potential of modular construction.
The document discusses ecological building and sustainable architecture. It covers the environmental impacts of buildings, including resource depletion, pollution, and loss of green space. It then discusses sustainable built environments and how to reduce the input and output of materials and energy through the building life cycle. The goal is to design buildings that minimize their environmental impact through strategies like using local and low-embodied energy materials, renewable energy sources, and waste management.
This document provides information about the Solaris building located in Singapore. Some key details:
- Solaris is a 15-story green office building completed in 2011 located in the Fusionopolis business park.
- It was designed by TR Hamzah & Yeang to be a "green eco-infrastructure" and features extensive landscaping and green roofs.
- Passive design strategies include a grand atrium with operable louvers to provide natural ventilation and lighting, and vertical solar shafts.
- Other green features include sun shading, rainwater harvesting, and achieving BCA Green Mark Platinum certification.
Leads Facade is into façade Consultancy and engineering: Working with different elements of
nature
is our passion, making a facade perform and function is our motto.
We have taken upon ourselves the responsibility of making facades functional in terms of
thermal Efficiency apart from many other parameters as a major issue to deal with.
We specialized in pre-tender support, design, engineering, fabrication, assembly, delivery,
installation in Curtain wall, Building envelope (BES) and Roofing systems. With the goal of
environment protection and energy saving, We work on aluminium windows & doors,
high-performance Building Skin Systems (glass, metal panel, stone, HPL, photovoltaic
panel, fabric), skylight and canopy systems, point-fixed systems and cable-net systems,
solar shading systems and metal panel roofing systems, etc.Leads Facade is now bravely facing challenges to be a winner, and has realized great-leapforward
development, and innovatively solving the environment protection and energy
saving issues in construction of BES. And at the same time makes full use of the green
energy resources--solar energy, maximally decreased the energy expenditure of
constructions, and alleviated the social energy pressure, as contribution to the humankind.
Case Studies that related to Solar Oriented Design Principles, environmental responsive, in tropical climate. It was done as a group assignment, thus credits go to my group members as well.
This document is a bibliography containing references for books, articles, websites and other resources on topics related to sustainable architecture, green building design, and environmental design. The references cover subjects such as biomimicry, ecological design principles, green technologies, sustainable urban planning and more. A variety of international authors and publications from 1994 to 2009 are represented. The bibliography contains over 50 individual references.
Presentation at LYNC Conference 2009, Niagara University: "Green Architecture: How ecological issues are influencing building design and construction"
The document discusses ecological architecture designed by Peter Vetsch, including new houses built into the ground with curved earth-covered forms that serve as inhabitable sculptures with flexible contemporary construction.
Modular Housing Systems (MHS) introduces a modular home construction system using prefabricated aluminum components that allow for more customized designs while maintaining factory efficiency. MHS components like frames, panels, doors and windows are manufactured off-site and assembled on-site. This allows homes to be built faster, stronger, and with less waste than traditional methods. System designer Tim Siahatgar developed MHS to realize the untapped potential of modular construction.
The document discusses ecological building and sustainable architecture. It covers the environmental impacts of buildings, including resource depletion, pollution, and loss of green space. It then discusses sustainable built environments and how to reduce the input and output of materials and energy through the building life cycle. The goal is to design buildings that minimize their environmental impact through strategies like using local and low-embodied energy materials, renewable energy sources, and waste management.
This document provides information about the Solaris building located in Singapore. Some key details:
- Solaris is a 15-story green office building completed in 2011 located in the Fusionopolis business park.
- It was designed by TR Hamzah & Yeang to be a "green eco-infrastructure" and features extensive landscaping and green roofs.
- Passive design strategies include a grand atrium with operable louvers to provide natural ventilation and lighting, and vertical solar shafts.
- Other green features include sun shading, rainwater harvesting, and achieving BCA Green Mark Platinum certification.
Leads Facade is into façade Consultancy and engineering: Working with different elements of
nature
is our passion, making a facade perform and function is our motto.
We have taken upon ourselves the responsibility of making facades functional in terms of
thermal Efficiency apart from many other parameters as a major issue to deal with.
We specialized in pre-tender support, design, engineering, fabrication, assembly, delivery,
installation in Curtain wall, Building envelope (BES) and Roofing systems. With the goal of
environment protection and energy saving, We work on aluminium windows & doors,
high-performance Building Skin Systems (glass, metal panel, stone, HPL, photovoltaic
panel, fabric), skylight and canopy systems, point-fixed systems and cable-net systems,
solar shading systems and metal panel roofing systems, etc.Leads Facade is now bravely facing challenges to be a winner, and has realized great-leapforward
development, and innovatively solving the environment protection and energy
saving issues in construction of BES. And at the same time makes full use of the green
energy resources--solar energy, maximally decreased the energy expenditure of
constructions, and alleviated the social energy pressure, as contribution to the humankind.
Case Studies that related to Solar Oriented Design Principles, environmental responsive, in tropical climate. It was done as a group assignment, thus credits go to my group members as well.
Jeff Tsai is a Facacde Consultant and leads the Arup Shanghai team of building envelope specialists. He has over 23 years of experience in the construction industry and has been involved in projects all around the world, from design, testing, fabrication to site supervision and management of complex facade systems. For the last 15 years Jeff has worked in Asia, leading on a variety of projects of varying complexity, scale, environment, technical requirements and costs, which make him extremely experienced in the construction practices of this fast growing region.
In this presentation Jeff gives an introduction on the current situation of intelligent facades in China. He describes Arup’s approach to innovative and efficient building envelopes, showing exemplary case studies, such as the bioreactive facade that produces energy by harvesting micro-algae and other innovative systems.
Este documento resume el proyecto de la torre Menara Mesiniaga diseñada por el arquitecto Ken Yeang en Kuala Lumpur, Malasia. La torre de 63 metros de altura y 14 pisos fue diseñada con criterios bioclimáticos para proporcionar ventilación y iluminación naturales, así como espacios de transición y jardines verticales que mejoran el confort térmico. Las estrategias pasivas implementadas incluyen dobles fachadas, terrazas escalonadas, y una forma circular que facilita los vientos de enfriamiento
Glass buildings are like Car without wiper.
When we see dust on front screen while driving we press the wiper button,
But we ignore the ugly dust /strain on the glass in the office or at home,
as it is unreachable.
What if you have a button to clean the exterior glass of your office & Home, like car?
Would u like to try?
Automatic Exterior Glass Building Cleaning System. Up until now, cleaning & maintenance of glass façades was
Time-consuming, Expensive and Dangerous.
The mechanism is hidden from view.
Only the result is visible “a sparkling clean glass facade”.
Genuine Green Building product with thermal break Technology
Hot Climate Double Facades: A Focus on Solar AvoidanceTerri Meyer Boake
An overview of the adaptation of double facade systems for iconic buildings in the Gulf Region through the adaptation of the traditional mashrabiya screen.
this is a very useful presentation on green building that contains so many wonderful details and valuable information gathered from various sources. do make use of it!!
This mock project that focuses on green building design. This project features floorplans, elevations and 3D renderings of condominium micro-units, a rooftop restaurant bar and grille, coffee shop and outdoor gym. Focusing on green design strategies, the building leverages passive air circulation, daylighting, green roofs, bay filter system and sustainable materials.
As the flagship project for the next downtown Boston neighborhood slated for growth, Atlantic Wharf will be the city of Boston’s first LEED Gold mixed-use development. CBT Architects presents a case study on this new one million square foot project that includes approximately 65 residential units, ground-level retail and public spaces, six stories of below-grade parking, and 31 floors of office space that will bring urban activity directly to the Fort Point Channel water’s edge.
The new sustainable development is at the base of a series of restored and renovated historic structures that preserve the texture and streetscape of this site, integrated with a modern highrise glass tower. By preserving the south and east façades of the historic warehouses, using a very energy-efficient curtainwall, and employing green roof technologies, Atlantic Wharf will be the a centerpiece of Boston's green development.
Green building aims to create energy-efficient, healthy buildings with minimal environmental impact. There is a global push by governments and organizations to improve sustainability and livability through green building. Green buildings provide cost benefits like reduced operating costs and incentives, and have competitive advantages. Standards like LEED rate buildings on sustainability factors like energy use, materials, and indoor environmental quality. The presentation discusses green building strategies, technologies, benefits and certification systems.
This document discusses green buildings and their benefits. It defines green buildings as those that use energy, water, and resources efficiently to reduce environmental impact. The key principles of green buildings are structure, energy and water efficiency, material reuse, and waste reduction. The Indian Green Building Council promotes green construction in India using rating systems to certify buildings at different sustainability levels. Examples like the Suzlon headquarters and Hyderabad airport illustrate leading green projects in India. Green buildings provide environmental, economic, and social benefits like reduced pollution, lower operating costs, and better occupant health.
Green building is the practice of increasing building efficiency and reducing environmental impacts. It involves using renewable materials, efficient technologies, and water and energy conservation practices. Some benefits are lower costs, improved indoor air quality, energy efficiency, and healthier lifestyles. While initial costs may be higher, there are long-term savings. In India, various agencies promote green building standards and top cities have implemented policies and codes to encourage more sustainable construction.
Jeff Tsai is a Facacde Consultant and leads the Arup Shanghai team of building envelope specialists. He has over 23 years of experience in the construction industry and has been involved in projects all around the world, from design, testing, fabrication to site supervision and management of complex facade systems. For the last 15 years Jeff has worked in Asia, leading on a variety of projects of varying complexity, scale, environment, technical requirements and costs, which make him extremely experienced in the construction practices of this fast growing region.
In this presentation Jeff gives an introduction on the current situation of intelligent facades in China. He describes Arup’s approach to innovative and efficient building envelopes, showing exemplary case studies, such as the bioreactive facade that produces energy by harvesting micro-algae and other innovative systems.
Este documento resume el proyecto de la torre Menara Mesiniaga diseñada por el arquitecto Ken Yeang en Kuala Lumpur, Malasia. La torre de 63 metros de altura y 14 pisos fue diseñada con criterios bioclimáticos para proporcionar ventilación y iluminación naturales, así como espacios de transición y jardines verticales que mejoran el confort térmico. Las estrategias pasivas implementadas incluyen dobles fachadas, terrazas escalonadas, y una forma circular que facilita los vientos de enfriamiento
Glass buildings are like Car without wiper.
When we see dust on front screen while driving we press the wiper button,
But we ignore the ugly dust /strain on the glass in the office or at home,
as it is unreachable.
What if you have a button to clean the exterior glass of your office & Home, like car?
Would u like to try?
Automatic Exterior Glass Building Cleaning System. Up until now, cleaning & maintenance of glass façades was
Time-consuming, Expensive and Dangerous.
The mechanism is hidden from view.
Only the result is visible “a sparkling clean glass facade”.
Genuine Green Building product with thermal break Technology
Hot Climate Double Facades: A Focus on Solar AvoidanceTerri Meyer Boake
An overview of the adaptation of double facade systems for iconic buildings in the Gulf Region through the adaptation of the traditional mashrabiya screen.
this is a very useful presentation on green building that contains so many wonderful details and valuable information gathered from various sources. do make use of it!!
This mock project that focuses on green building design. This project features floorplans, elevations and 3D renderings of condominium micro-units, a rooftop restaurant bar and grille, coffee shop and outdoor gym. Focusing on green design strategies, the building leverages passive air circulation, daylighting, green roofs, bay filter system and sustainable materials.
As the flagship project for the next downtown Boston neighborhood slated for growth, Atlantic Wharf will be the city of Boston’s first LEED Gold mixed-use development. CBT Architects presents a case study on this new one million square foot project that includes approximately 65 residential units, ground-level retail and public spaces, six stories of below-grade parking, and 31 floors of office space that will bring urban activity directly to the Fort Point Channel water’s edge.
The new sustainable development is at the base of a series of restored and renovated historic structures that preserve the texture and streetscape of this site, integrated with a modern highrise glass tower. By preserving the south and east façades of the historic warehouses, using a very energy-efficient curtainwall, and employing green roof technologies, Atlantic Wharf will be the a centerpiece of Boston's green development.
Green building aims to create energy-efficient, healthy buildings with minimal environmental impact. There is a global push by governments and organizations to improve sustainability and livability through green building. Green buildings provide cost benefits like reduced operating costs and incentives, and have competitive advantages. Standards like LEED rate buildings on sustainability factors like energy use, materials, and indoor environmental quality. The presentation discusses green building strategies, technologies, benefits and certification systems.
This document discusses green buildings and their benefits. It defines green buildings as those that use energy, water, and resources efficiently to reduce environmental impact. The key principles of green buildings are structure, energy and water efficiency, material reuse, and waste reduction. The Indian Green Building Council promotes green construction in India using rating systems to certify buildings at different sustainability levels. Examples like the Suzlon headquarters and Hyderabad airport illustrate leading green projects in India. Green buildings provide environmental, economic, and social benefits like reduced pollution, lower operating costs, and better occupant health.
Green building is the practice of increasing building efficiency and reducing environmental impacts. It involves using renewable materials, efficient technologies, and water and energy conservation practices. Some benefits are lower costs, improved indoor air quality, energy efficiency, and healthier lifestyles. While initial costs may be higher, there are long-term savings. In India, various agencies promote green building standards and top cities have implemented policies and codes to encourage more sustainable construction.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
3. Abley, Ian. Sustaining architecture in the anti-machine age. Chichester, West Sussex, Wiley-
Academy, 2001.
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environmental design: theory and practice. Basel, Birkhauser, 2004.
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Marras, Amerigo, ed. ECO-TEC :architecture of the in-between. New York, Princeton
Architectural Press, 1999.
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McDonough, William and Braungart , Michael. Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make
Things. NY, North Point Press, 2002.
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Orr, David W. Earth in mind :on education, environment, and the human prospect.
Washington, D.C. , Island Press, 1994.
Orr, David W. Ecological literacy :education and the transition to a postmodern world.
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3 tech-green-10-11
4. , ¯ , . – . , ' ,
2001 , ¯
" , : . , ¯ ,
1990 , , ¯ ¯ - ¯ , ,
http://www.neaman.org.il/NeamanHeb/UpLoadFiles/DGallery/2472495780.pdf
1998 , . ¯ : . ,
- ¯ ." " . ,
2003 ,16 ¯
.21- – , , : . ,
.2002 , ,
.2009 , ¯ , , . . ,
http://www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/esd/menu.html
.
http://www.worldwatch.org/
-
Tides Foundation & Funders Workgroup for Sustainable Production and Consumption, The
http://www.storyofstuff.com/Story of stuff,
Global Footprint Network, http://www.footprintnetwork.org/index.php
, - ¯ , , "
http://storage.cet.ac.il/CetForums/Storage/MessageFiles/7143/68938/Forum68938M48I0.pdf
Edwards, Brian. Sustainable architecture: European directives and building design.
Oxford, Architectural Press, 1999.
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Frey, Hildebrand. Designing the city :towards a more sustainable urban form.
London, E & FN Spon, 1999.
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Gauzin-Muller, Dominique. Sustainable architecture and urbanism :concepts, technologies,
examples, Basel, Birkhauser, 2002.
.
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5. Itoh, Shigeru ed., Proposals for SUSD international competition. Tokyo, Institute of Behavioral
Sciences (Japan), 2003.
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Jenks ,Mike and Dempsey, Nicola. Future forms and design for sustainable
cities. Amsterdam , Elsevier, 2005.
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Low, Nicholas. The green city:sustainable homes, sustainable suburbs. Sydney, UNSW
Press, 2005.
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Margolis, Liat and Robinson, Alexander. Living systems :innovative materials and
technologies for landscape architecture. Basel, Birkhauser, 2007.
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Modell Kronsberg. sustainable building for the future, Hannover, Landeshauptstadt Hannover,
Umweltdezernat, 2000.
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Moughtin, Cliff. Urban design: green dimensions. Oxford, Architectural Press, 1996.
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Pitts, Adrian. Planning and design strategies for sustainability and profit :pragmatic
sustainable design on building and urban scales. Oxford, Architectural Press, 2004.
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Shashua-Bar, Limor. Development of an integrative model for evaluation of vegetation effects
on the climate of an urban space. [supervision: Milo Hoffman, Yigal Tzamir], Haifa, Technion –
Institute of Technology, 2005.
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Toy ,Maggie, ed. The architecture of ecology. London, Academy Editions, 1997.
Zeiher, Laura C. The ecology of architecture :a complete guide to creating the environmentally
conscious building. New York, Whitney Library of Design, 1996.
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http://www.moch.gov.il/Moch/AdrihalRashi/EkronotManhimLetichnun.htm
5 tech-green-10-11
6. Edwards, Brian. Green buildings pay. London, E & FN Spon,1998.
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Gissen, David. Big & green :toward sustainable architecture in the 21s. New York, Princeton
Architectural Press, 2002.
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Kwok, Alison G. The green studio handbook :environmental strategies for schematic
design. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2007.
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Mendler, Sandra, William Odell, and Mary Ann Lazarus, eds., The HOK guidebook to
sustainable design. Hoboken, N.J. , J. Wiley, 2006.
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Powell, Robert. Rethinking the skyscraper :the complete architecture of Ken Yeang. London,
Thames & Hudson, 1999.
Smith, Peter F. Sustainability at the cutting edge: emerging technologies for low energy
buildings. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2003.
USA . Public / U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and Public Technology, Inc. (PTI).
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Yeang, Ken. Ecodesign : A manual for ecological design. Hoboken, N.J, Wiley, 2008.
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Yeang, Ken with essays by Alan Balfour and Ivor Richards. Bioclimatic skyscrapers. London,
Artemis, 1994.
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Yeang, Ken. Designing with nature : the ecological basis for architectural design. New York,
McGraw-Hill, 1995.
6 tech-green-10-11