12. The Brunsbüttel Wreck. The photo shows the samples from the clapboard timbers in the ship’s cargo.
The Brunsbüttel Wreck, 1622-23
13. The clapboard cargo from The Brunsbüttel Wreck. The map shows the correlation between the tree-ring average for the clapboards from the cargo and master and
site chronologies for oak for Northern Europe. Master chronologies in blue, site chronologies in green.
The Brunsbüttel Wreck, 1622-23
14. name type Dendro no. Date Provenance samples data length Museum no. Report status
Dommerkontorets Have, Ribe Barrel 7005 after c. 705 Rhine Mainz 4 231 NNU A5820 (Christensen 1989)
Giørtzvej Barrel W466 after 715 Rhine Mainz 4 263 ASR 990 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)
Giørtzvej Barrel 7035 after c. 712 Rhine 3 179 ASR 1357 (Daly 2000b)
Seminarievej Ribe Barrel W425 after 750 S. Germany 5 120 ASR 863 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)
Viborg Søndersø Barrel F008 after 998 Northern England? 1 119 (Daly 2005b; 2007)
Horsens A130 Barrel W438 last ring 1125 Danish local Tamdrup K. 3 138 HOM 505 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)
Dagmarsgården Barrel W575 c. 1160 West Germany Rhine 3x3 258 ASR 1015 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)
Præstegade 13 Ribe Barrel 7022 after 1160 France 9 185 NNU A7577 (Eriksen 1995) (Crone et al. 2004)
Ribelund Barrel W426 after c. 1163 coastal Lower Saxony 14 117 ASR 926 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)
Nygade 10, Ribe barrel G001 1210-30 western continental Europe 1 59 ASR 11 (Daly, 2007)
Skjern Bro Barrel 7031203A after 1238 ? 1 108 (Daly 2001b)
Skt Pederstræde Viborg middelalder Barrel F0040 c. 1270 Sleswig-holstein / Lübeck 11 132 VSM990C (Daly, 2007)
Slotsgade 3-7 Ribe Barrel W570 c. 1273 West Germany Rhine 6 142 ASR 1200 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)
Saltgade 4 Ribe Brønd A Barrel W80 after 1272 France/London 14 112 ASR 2M80D (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)
Stege Barrel 3032 c. 1280 Sleswig-holstein / Lübeck 7 178 SMV 7737 (Bonde 2003)
Horsens A116 Barrel W439 last ring 1299 Lübeck / Szczecin 3 143 HOM 505 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)
Gl. Åby Kirkegård, Århus Barrel WM2029 after 1320 Southern Baltic 1 100 FHM 4407 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)
Kathedralskole Ribe Barrel W20718/2005 c. 1325 Southern Baltic 4 120 ASR 1445 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)
Suså Næstved Barrel 21214 after 1337 Southern Baltic 3 184 98:113 (Daly 2001a)
Aberdeen Barrel 0056 1350's Southern Baltic ? 162 (Anne Crone, pers.comm.)
Boringholm Barrel 60132 c. 1372 Southern Baltic 6 224 NNU A5885 (Daly 2005a)
Svendborg Barrel 4079 after c. 1400 Southern Baltic (weak) 3 148 NNU A6382 (Bonde 1982)
Niels Hemmingsensgade Copenhagen Barrel 2129 after c. 1413 Southern Baltic 3 276 KBH2138 (Daly 2000a, 2007)
Kompagnistræde, Næstved polish Barrel B0111 c. 1425 Southern Baltic 3 214 NÆM2004:200 (Daly, 2007)
Brolæggerstræde København Barrel B004 after AD 1466 France 10 100 KBM 2801 (Daly, 2007)
Drogheda boat barrels, Ireland Barrel Z022 c. 1530s France 31 146 (Daly, forthcoming)
Pilestræde 8 København fridge Barrel B0090 after 1585 West Germany Rhine 3 168 KBM 2897 (Daly, 2007)
Skt Pederstræde Viborg renæssance Barrel F0041 winter? 1652-3? Lower Saxony Weser 3 220 VSM990C (Daly, 2007)
Table 4. Table summarising the dating and provenance determination of a range of barrels, chiefly from Danish sites.
Barrels, summary
1320s Weser
1340s S NL / Belgium?
TbT Odense well
Southern Baltic
TbT Odense Latrines 1350s
24. TBT Odense barrels, datings and provenance
Thomas B Thriges Gade Odense, barrel dates
heads
x2237 latrine
x2239 latrine
x4153 well
x4154 well
x4155 well lowest
12501150 1350
X5904 after AD1282
Z1216018 after AD1350
Z121405a after AD1342
Z121406a AD1337-52
Z121401a AD1338-53
Z121402a AD1339-54
Z121404a after AD1344
Z121403a AD1348-63
Z121502a after AD1341
Z121501a after AD1342
Z121504a after AD1342
Z121505a AD1346-61?
Z121503a AD1343-58
Z121104a after AD1330
Z121105a after AD1330
Z121102a after AD1334
Z121103a after AD1335
Z121101a after AD1336
Z121202a after AD1330
Z121203a after AD1330
Z121201a after AD1331
Z121301a after AD1305
Z121302a after AD1313
Z121303a after AD1315
X975
Z121602a
1400130012001100
1320s Weser
1340s S NL / Belgium?
Southern Baltic
Lübeck?
Southern Baltic
25. name type Dendro no. Date Provenance samples data length Museum no. Report status
Dommerkontorets Have, Ribe Barrel 7005 after c. 705 Rhine Mainz 4 231 NNU A5820 (Christensen 1989)
Giørtzvej Barrel W466 after 715 Rhine Mainz 4 263 ASR 990 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)
Giørtzvej Barrel 7035 after c. 712 Rhine 3 179 ASR 1357 (Daly 2000b)
Seminarievej Ribe Barrel W425 after 750 S. Germany 5 120 ASR 863 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)
Viborg Søndersø Barrel F008 after 998 Northern England? 1 119 (Daly 2005b; 2007)
Horsens A130 Barrel W438 last ring 1125 Danish local Tamdrup K. 3 138 HOM 505 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)
Dagmarsgården Barrel W575 c. 1160 West Germany Rhine 3x3 258 ASR 1015 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)
Præstegade 13 Ribe Barrel 7022 after 1160 France 9 185 NNU A7577 (Eriksen 1995) (Crone et al. 2004)
Ribelund Barrel W426 after c. 1163 coastal Lower Saxony 14 117 ASR 926 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)
Nygade 10, Ribe barrel G001 1210-30 western continental Europe 1 59 ASR 11 (Daly, 2007)
Skjern Bro Barrel 7031203A after 1238 ? 1 108 (Daly 2001b)
Skt Pederstræde Viborg middelalder Barrel F0040 c. 1270 Sleswig-holstein / Lübeck 11 132 VSM990C (Daly, 2007)
Slotsgade 3-7 Ribe Barrel W570 c. 1273 West Germany Rhine 6 142 ASR 1200 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)
Saltgade 4 Ribe Brønd A Barrel W80 after 1272 France/London 14 112 ASR 2M80D (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)
Stege Barrel 3032 c. 1280 Sleswig-holstein / Lübeck 7 178 SMV 7737 (Bonde 2003)
Horsens A116 Barrel W439 last ring 1299 Lübeck / Szczecin 3 143 HOM 505 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)
Gl. Åby Kirkegård, Århus Barrel WM2029 after 1320 Southern Baltic 1 100 FHM 4407 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)
Kathedralskole Ribe Barrel W20718/2005 c. 1325 Southern Baltic 4 120 ASR 1445 (Carsten Sønderby, pers.comm.)
Suså Næstved Barrel 21214 after 1337 Southern Baltic 3 184 98:113 (Daly 2001a)
Aberdeen Barrel 0056 1350's Southern Baltic ? 162 (Anne Crone, pers.comm.)
Boringholm Barrel 60132 c. 1372 Southern Baltic 6 224 NNU A5885 (Daly 2005a)
Svendborg Barrel 4079 after c. 1400 Southern Baltic (weak) 3 148 NNU A6382 (Bonde 1982)
Niels Hemmingsensgade Copenhagen Barrel 2129 after c. 1413 Southern Baltic 3 276 KBH2138 (Daly 2000a, 2007)
Kompagnistræde, Næstved polish Barrel B0111 c. 1425 Southern Baltic 3 214 NÆM2004:200 (Daly, 2007)
Brolæggerstræde København Barrel B004 after AD 1466 France 10 100 KBM 2801 (Daly, 2007)
Drogheda boat barrels, Ireland Barrel Z022 c. 1530s France 31 146 (Daly, forthcoming)
Pilestræde 8 København fridge Barrel B0090 after 1585 West Germany Rhine 3 168 KBM 2897 (Daly, 2007)
Skt Pederstræde Viborg renæssance Barrel F0041 winter? 1652-3? Lower Saxony Weser 3 220 VSM990C (Daly, 2007)
Table 4. Table summarising the dating and provenance determination of a range of barrels, chiefly from Danish sites.
Barrels, summary
1320s Weser
1340s S NL / Belgium?
TbT Odense barrels
Southern Baltic
TbT Odense Latrines 1350s
Lübeck?
Southern Baltic