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Gandhi Part 2
Important Events in Movie and
               Gandhi’s Life
 1919 - Amritsar Massacre
   Carried out by British General Dyer
In the city of Amritsar,
Indians of all types met to
peacefully discuss the
violation of Indian civil
rights under British law.
Hundreds were killed and
thousands were injured
as a result of General
Dyer’s action                  The Golden Temple of the
                              Sikhs in the city of Amritsar
1920-Homespun Movement
       Gandhi calls for the Boycott of British
                     Made Cloth

                Gandhi found time to spin and make
                cloth as an example to the Indian
                people
    Explain Gandhi’s quote in Study Guide Packet
 “English factories make the cloth that makes our
  poverty.”

 What was the wearing of homespun garments
  a symbol of for Indians supporting Gandhi?
“There can be no inward peace without
true knowledge.” MK Gandhi
Important Events (continued)
1930 - Salt March
   Protest against British control & production of salt

                          Be Able to discuss the
                          following Gandhi Quotes. . .
                          • On his march to the sea,
                          Gandhi says that “we, not
                          the British, are in control.”
                          • What does Gandhi say is
 Gandhi leads the
people on the Great       the function of a “Civil
    Salt March            Resister”?
 Great Salt
                  March
                   1930
                   241 Miles to Sea
                   24 Days
                   Video
 Dharasana Salt Factory “BeatDown”
Tushar A. Gandhi standing outside the Dharasana
Salt Satyagrah Memorial. “My Grandfather
Manilal Gandhi participated in the raid on the
Dharasana Salt Depot, he was hit on the head by
the Colonial Police and remained unconscious for
two days. He might have fallen at the same stop
where I stand.”
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.


              “True peace is not
              merely the absence
              of tension: it is the
              presence of justice.”
              Dr. ML King, Jr.



1929 - 1968
Dr. M L King, Jr., on Nonviolence

First, it is not based on cowardice; although it may
  seem passive physically, it is spiritually active,
requiring the courage to stand up against injustice.




      “Letter From a Birmingham Jail”
Dr. M L King, Jr., on Nonviolence

                 Second, Nonviolence
                 does not seek to defeat
                 the opponent but rather
                 to win his understanding.




                         SATYAGRAHA
Dr. M L King, Jr., on Nonviolence

Third, the attack is directed at the evil not at the people
  who are doing the evil; for King the conflict was not
  between whites and blacks but between justice and
                      injustice.

Fourth, in nonviolence there is a willingness to accept
               suffering without retaliating.
Dr. M L King, Jr., on Nonviolence



 Fifth, not only is physical violence avoided but
  also spiritual violence; love replaces hatred.



Sixth, nonviolence has faith that justice will prevail.
WWII Events
• India Would Support Allies vs Japan if….
  -British Colonial Rule ended immediately - -
  -Result??? NO!!! - “Quit India” Campaign
  -Imprisoned in 1942 -- 1945 for Non-Cooperation
Gandhi’s Beliefs about England
        and America during WWII


"The allies have no moral cause for
which they are fighting, so long as they
are carrying this double sin on their
shoulders, the sin of India's subjection
and the subjection of the Negroes and
African races," Gandhi argued.
Gandhi and the last British Viceroy of India




Lord Mountbatten and his wife with Gandhi. Gandhi
wanted the British to leave India as friends.
Important People in Movie
  Muhammad Ali Jinnah
    Leader of the Muslims
    Eventually wants a country (Pakistan) for the
     Muslims.


• Jawaharlal Nehru
  – Gandhi’s “right hand man”
  – India’s 1st Prime Minister

                                      Nehru on left
Eyewitness to
Assassination




Assassin’s Brother Speaks
Gandhi’s Final Footsteps and the Memorial
  Marking the site of his Assassination
Gandhi’s Funeral Pyre
Formerly - East Pakistan until 1971




              END Part 2
1. WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF
 AN “ARRANGED MARRIAGE”?



         2. WHERE DO YOU THINK MOST
          ARRANGED MARRIAGES STILL
                   OCCUR?



             3. DO PEOPLE IN THE U.S. GET MARRIED FOR THE
                SAME REASONS INDICATED IN THE INDIAN
            “MARRIAGE ADS” AND/OR ANY THE ARTICLES YOU
                                READ?


                 4. WHAT OFFICIAL AND/OR UNOFFICIAL
                  RULES GOVERN GETTING MARRIED IN
                               INDIA?
                   DOES RELIGION MATTER FOR THIS?
1. TAKE OUT & REVIEW
     YOUR NOTES ON
“ARRANGED MARRIAGES
       in INDIA”

 2. ARE ANY IDEAS OR
  INFORMATION YOU
WROTE ABOUT AS NOTES
  MENTIONED IN THE
    DELHI NEWS?. . .

    3. EXAMINE THE
 “MARRIAGE ADS” AND
HIGHLIGHT/UNDERLINE
ANYTHING THAT SEEMS
 TO MATCH WITH YOUR
        NOTES.

    WHAT OTHER
INFORMATION DO YOU
LEARN ABOUT INDIAN
 MARRIAGE ADS THRU
  THIS FICTITIOUS
    NEWSPAPER?
1. TAKE OUT & REVIEW
     YOUR NOTES ON
“ARRANGED MARRIAGES
       in INDIA”

 2. ARE ANY IDEAS OR
  INFORMATION YOU
WROTE ABOUT AS NOTES
  MENTIONED IN THE
    DELHI NEWS?. . .

    3. EXAMINE THE
 “MARRIAGE ADS” AND
HIGHLIGHT/UNDERLINE
ANYTHING THAT SEEMS
 TO MATCH WITH YOUR
        NOTES.

    WHAT OTHER
INFORMATION DO YOU
LEARN ABOUT INDIAN
 MARRIAGE ADS THRU
  THIS FICTITIOUS
    NEWSPAPER?

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2011 gandhi pt2

  • 1. G A N D H I Gandhi Part 2
  • 2. Important Events in Movie and Gandhi’s Life  1919 - Amritsar Massacre  Carried out by British General Dyer In the city of Amritsar, Indians of all types met to peacefully discuss the violation of Indian civil rights under British law. Hundreds were killed and thousands were injured as a result of General Dyer’s action The Golden Temple of the Sikhs in the city of Amritsar
  • 3.
  • 4. 1920-Homespun Movement Gandhi calls for the Boycott of British Made Cloth Gandhi found time to spin and make cloth as an example to the Indian people Explain Gandhi’s quote in Study Guide Packet  “English factories make the cloth that makes our poverty.”  What was the wearing of homespun garments a symbol of for Indians supporting Gandhi?
  • 5.
  • 6. “There can be no inward peace without true knowledge.” MK Gandhi
  • 7. Important Events (continued) 1930 - Salt March  Protest against British control & production of salt Be Able to discuss the following Gandhi Quotes. . . • On his march to the sea, Gandhi says that “we, not the British, are in control.” • What does Gandhi say is Gandhi leads the people on the Great the function of a “Civil Salt March Resister”?
  • 8.  Great Salt March  1930  241 Miles to Sea  24 Days  Video  Dharasana Salt Factory “BeatDown”
  • 9. Tushar A. Gandhi standing outside the Dharasana Salt Satyagrah Memorial. “My Grandfather Manilal Gandhi participated in the raid on the Dharasana Salt Depot, he was hit on the head by the Colonial Police and remained unconscious for two days. He might have fallen at the same stop where I stand.”
  • 10. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. “True peace is not merely the absence of tension: it is the presence of justice.” Dr. ML King, Jr. 1929 - 1968
  • 11. Dr. M L King, Jr., on Nonviolence First, it is not based on cowardice; although it may seem passive physically, it is spiritually active, requiring the courage to stand up against injustice. “Letter From a Birmingham Jail”
  • 12. Dr. M L King, Jr., on Nonviolence Second, Nonviolence does not seek to defeat the opponent but rather to win his understanding. SATYAGRAHA
  • 13. Dr. M L King, Jr., on Nonviolence Third, the attack is directed at the evil not at the people who are doing the evil; for King the conflict was not between whites and blacks but between justice and injustice. Fourth, in nonviolence there is a willingness to accept suffering without retaliating.
  • 14. Dr. M L King, Jr., on Nonviolence Fifth, not only is physical violence avoided but also spiritual violence; love replaces hatred. Sixth, nonviolence has faith that justice will prevail.
  • 15. WWII Events • India Would Support Allies vs Japan if…. -British Colonial Rule ended immediately - - -Result??? NO!!! - “Quit India” Campaign -Imprisoned in 1942 -- 1945 for Non-Cooperation
  • 16. Gandhi’s Beliefs about England and America during WWII "The allies have no moral cause for which they are fighting, so long as they are carrying this double sin on their shoulders, the sin of India's subjection and the subjection of the Negroes and African races," Gandhi argued.
  • 17. Gandhi and the last British Viceroy of India Lord Mountbatten and his wife with Gandhi. Gandhi wanted the British to leave India as friends.
  • 18. Important People in Movie  Muhammad Ali Jinnah  Leader of the Muslims  Eventually wants a country (Pakistan) for the Muslims. • Jawaharlal Nehru – Gandhi’s “right hand man” – India’s 1st Prime Minister Nehru on left
  • 20. Gandhi’s Final Footsteps and the Memorial Marking the site of his Assassination
  • 22. Formerly - East Pakistan until 1971 END Part 2
  • 23. 1. WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF AN “ARRANGED MARRIAGE”? 2. WHERE DO YOU THINK MOST ARRANGED MARRIAGES STILL OCCUR? 3. DO PEOPLE IN THE U.S. GET MARRIED FOR THE SAME REASONS INDICATED IN THE INDIAN “MARRIAGE ADS” AND/OR ANY THE ARTICLES YOU READ? 4. WHAT OFFICIAL AND/OR UNOFFICIAL RULES GOVERN GETTING MARRIED IN INDIA? DOES RELIGION MATTER FOR THIS?
  • 24. 1. TAKE OUT & REVIEW YOUR NOTES ON “ARRANGED MARRIAGES in INDIA” 2. ARE ANY IDEAS OR INFORMATION YOU WROTE ABOUT AS NOTES MENTIONED IN THE DELHI NEWS?. . . 3. EXAMINE THE “MARRIAGE ADS” AND HIGHLIGHT/UNDERLINE ANYTHING THAT SEEMS TO MATCH WITH YOUR NOTES. WHAT OTHER INFORMATION DO YOU LEARN ABOUT INDIAN MARRIAGE ADS THRU THIS FICTITIOUS NEWSPAPER?
  • 25. 1. TAKE OUT & REVIEW YOUR NOTES ON “ARRANGED MARRIAGES in INDIA” 2. ARE ANY IDEAS OR INFORMATION YOU WROTE ABOUT AS NOTES MENTIONED IN THE DELHI NEWS?. . . 3. EXAMINE THE “MARRIAGE ADS” AND HIGHLIGHT/UNDERLINE ANYTHING THAT SEEMS TO MATCH WITH YOUR NOTES. WHAT OTHER INFORMATION DO YOU LEARN ABOUT INDIAN MARRIAGE ADS THRU THIS FICTITIOUS NEWSPAPER?

Notas do Editor

  1. Gandhi had given up Western style clothing upon his return to India in 1915. He urged Indians to do likewise because buying British made goods only made the British manufacturers richer. Native Indian businesses were losing business and eventually closing since they couldn’t compete with the more cheaply made British cloth.
  2. Gandhi led several hundred, then thousands of Indians to the sea to distill the saltwater and make salt. The march lasted about 3 weeks and covered over 240 miles.
  3. Jinnah is the tall , aristocratic acting gentleman in the white suit in the video. Note his attitude compared to Gandhi in how he deals with people.
  4. 1:18 – Godse’s Brother Speaks about assassination of Gandhi 5:48 Gandhi’s return from South Africa