SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 7
Theories of Leader Behaviors Ben Divine, Jon Feil, MarquitaOleson
Brief History Early Research  Ohio State University studies University of Michigan studies  Contemporary Theories  Practical Applications LBDQ Synopsis
Brief History	 Entrance of Leader Behavior Research
Pre -1940’s:  “Great Person” approach  Heavy focus on traits (innate characteristics) Intelligence, integrity, sociability, physical traits, etc.  No “trait set” predicts effective leadership (Stogdill,1963) 1940’s +:  Observable leader behaviors Actions of leaders in various settings Objective assessment of leader actions Can be altered/enhanced  Brief History
Early Research Leader Behavior Theory Foundation
Generated list of typical leader behaviors ,[object Object],2 major leadership types (Fleishman, 1953) 1.  Consideration (people oriented) 2.  Initiating Structure (task oriented) Combination of both can be effective (Gilmore et al., 1979) No one universally effective style  Ohio State Studies (1950s)
Impact of leader behaviors on small groups 2 leader behavior types (similar to OSU study) 1.  Employee Orientation (human relations emphasis) 2.  Production Orientation (results emphasis) Can incorporate both at once (Kahn, 1956) Research still unclear on most effective methods (Yukl, 1994) University of Michigan Studies (1950s)

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Leadership theories: Advantages and Limitations
Leadership theories: Advantages and LimitationsLeadership theories: Advantages and Limitations
Leadership theories: Advantages and LimitationsRashmi Pandey
 
TRADITIONAL MODELS FOR UNDERSTANDING LEADERSHIP
TRADITIONAL MODELS FOR UNDERSTANDING LEADERSHIPTRADITIONAL MODELS FOR UNDERSTANDING LEADERSHIP
TRADITIONAL MODELS FOR UNDERSTANDING LEADERSHIPEdz Gapuz
 
Ohio & Michigan state theories of leadership
Ohio & Michigan state theories of leadershipOhio & Michigan state theories of leadership
Ohio & Michigan state theories of leadershipIsha Joshi
 
The theories of leadership
The theories of leadershipThe theories of leadership
The theories of leadershipTinto Mathew
 
Behavioral theories
Behavioral theoriesBehavioral theories
Behavioral theoriesHanna Olvido
 
Leadership Theories Definition
Leadership Theories DefinitionLeadership Theories Definition
Leadership Theories DefinitionEmre Dirlik
 
Theories of leadership
Theories of leadershipTheories of leadership
Theories of leadershipAswiniTS1
 
The differences between traits theories and behavioral theories of leadership
The differences between traits theories and behavioral theories of leadershipThe differences between traits theories and behavioral theories of leadership
The differences between traits theories and behavioral theories of leadershipAiman Planet Borneo Group of Companies
 
Leadership Theories By Zaw Htoo Aung ( Unit-4 activity 5 )
Leadership Theories By Zaw Htoo Aung ( Unit-4 activity 5 ) Leadership Theories By Zaw Htoo Aung ( Unit-4 activity 5 )
Leadership Theories By Zaw Htoo Aung ( Unit-4 activity 5 ) Zale Silva
 
Theories of leadership and functions dt
Theories of leadership and functions dtTheories of leadership and functions dt
Theories of leadership and functions dtChabiCuizon
 
Theories of leadership and styles ppt by shantanu arora
Theories of leadership and styles ppt by shantanu aroraTheories of leadership and styles ppt by shantanu arora
Theories of leadership and styles ppt by shantanu aroraVaishnaviKhandelwal6
 
Leadership and Motivation
Leadership and MotivationLeadership and Motivation
Leadership and MotivationISAAC Jayant
 
Personality Traits
Personality TraitsPersonality Traits
Personality Traitstuskwhite
 
Leadership thought and theory dad
Leadership thought and theory   dadLeadership thought and theory   dad
Leadership thought and theory dadJohn Buck, D.Mgt.
 

Mais procurados (20)

Leadership theories: Advantages and Limitations
Leadership theories: Advantages and LimitationsLeadership theories: Advantages and Limitations
Leadership theories: Advantages and Limitations
 
TRADITIONAL MODELS FOR UNDERSTANDING LEADERSHIP
TRADITIONAL MODELS FOR UNDERSTANDING LEADERSHIPTRADITIONAL MODELS FOR UNDERSTANDING LEADERSHIP
TRADITIONAL MODELS FOR UNDERSTANDING LEADERSHIP
 
Ohio & Michigan state theories of leadership
Ohio & Michigan state theories of leadershipOhio & Michigan state theories of leadership
Ohio & Michigan state theories of leadership
 
The theories of leadership
The theories of leadershipThe theories of leadership
The theories of leadership
 
Behavioral theories
Behavioral theoriesBehavioral theories
Behavioral theories
 
Leadership Theories Definition
Leadership Theories DefinitionLeadership Theories Definition
Leadership Theories Definition
 
Leadership theories
Leadership theoriesLeadership theories
Leadership theories
 
Theories of leadership
Theories of leadershipTheories of leadership
Theories of leadership
 
The differences between traits theories and behavioral theories of leadership
The differences between traits theories and behavioral theories of leadershipThe differences between traits theories and behavioral theories of leadership
The differences between traits theories and behavioral theories of leadership
 
Leadership Theories By Zaw Htoo Aung ( Unit-4 activity 5 )
Leadership Theories By Zaw Htoo Aung ( Unit-4 activity 5 ) Leadership Theories By Zaw Htoo Aung ( Unit-4 activity 5 )
Leadership Theories By Zaw Htoo Aung ( Unit-4 activity 5 )
 
Theories of leadership and functions dt
Theories of leadership and functions dtTheories of leadership and functions dt
Theories of leadership and functions dt
 
Theories of leadership and styles ppt by shantanu arora
Theories of leadership and styles ppt by shantanu aroraTheories of leadership and styles ppt by shantanu arora
Theories of leadership and styles ppt by shantanu arora
 
Leadership theory & styles
Leadership theory & stylesLeadership theory & styles
Leadership theory & styles
 
Leadership theories
Leadership theoriesLeadership theories
Leadership theories
 
Behavioral theories
Behavioral theories Behavioral theories
Behavioral theories
 
Leadership and Motivation
Leadership and MotivationLeadership and Motivation
Leadership and Motivation
 
Leadership Theories & Concepts
Leadership Theories & ConceptsLeadership Theories & Concepts
Leadership Theories & Concepts
 
Personality Traits
Personality TraitsPersonality Traits
Personality Traits
 
Leadership thought and theory dad
Leadership thought and theory   dadLeadership thought and theory   dad
Leadership thought and theory dad
 
Leadership Theories
Leadership Theories Leadership Theories
Leadership Theories
 

Destaque

Leadership Traits and Behavioural Theories
Leadership Traits and Behavioural TheoriesLeadership Traits and Behavioural Theories
Leadership Traits and Behavioural TheoriesFook Thye Leow
 
Behavioral theories of leadership
Behavioral theories of leadershipBehavioral theories of leadership
Behavioral theories of leadershipRaquel Lorilla
 
Leadership
LeadershipLeadership
Leadershipachard1
 
Ohio State Leadership Behaviour Theory
Ohio State Leadership Behaviour TheoryOhio State Leadership Behaviour Theory
Ohio State Leadership Behaviour TheoryAnuj Gandhi
 
Theories of leadership
Theories of leadershipTheories of leadership
Theories of leadershipKesari Nandan
 
Presentation on leadership
Presentation on leadershipPresentation on leadership
Presentation on leadershipsd college
 

Destaque (7)

7 leadership
7 leadership7 leadership
7 leadership
 
Leadership Traits and Behavioural Theories
Leadership Traits and Behavioural TheoriesLeadership Traits and Behavioural Theories
Leadership Traits and Behavioural Theories
 
Behavioral theories of leadership
Behavioral theories of leadershipBehavioral theories of leadership
Behavioral theories of leadership
 
Leadership
LeadershipLeadership
Leadership
 
Ohio State Leadership Behaviour Theory
Ohio State Leadership Behaviour TheoryOhio State Leadership Behaviour Theory
Ohio State Leadership Behaviour Theory
 
Theories of leadership
Theories of leadershipTheories of leadership
Theories of leadership
 
Presentation on leadership
Presentation on leadershipPresentation on leadership
Presentation on leadership
 

Semelhante a Leader Behaviors Ppt

Group Dynamics Theory, Research, and Practice2000, Vol. 4. .docx
Group Dynamics Theory, Research, and Practice2000, Vol. 4. .docxGroup Dynamics Theory, Research, and Practice2000, Vol. 4. .docx
Group Dynamics Theory, Research, and Practice2000, Vol. 4. .docxwhittemorelucilla
 
Approaches to Administrative Leadership
Approaches to Administrative LeadershipApproaches to Administrative Leadership
Approaches to Administrative Leadershipinventionjournals
 
1 The Evolution of Leadership Theory Although the pra.docx
 1 The Evolution of Leadership Theory Although the pra.docx 1 The Evolution of Leadership Theory Although the pra.docx
1 The Evolution of Leadership Theory Although the pra.docxaryan532920
 
1st submission.docx
1st submission.docx1st submission.docx
1st submission.docxboto81
 
Organizational Behavior
Organizational BehaviorOrganizational Behavior
Organizational Behaviorkdore
 
202004300445589829d981da.pdf
202004300445589829d981da.pdf202004300445589829d981da.pdf
202004300445589829d981da.pdfAmnajabbar13
 
Leadership theories
Leadership theoriesLeadership theories
Leadership theoriesShilpi Arora
 
Researching Leadership TheoryIn researching leadership theor.docx
Researching Leadership TheoryIn researching leadership theor.docxResearching Leadership TheoryIn researching leadership theor.docx
Researching Leadership TheoryIn researching leadership theor.docxronak56
 
PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docx
PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docxPERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docx
PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docxkarlhennesey
 
PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docx
PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docxPERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docx
PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docxssuser562afc1
 
PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docx
PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docxPERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docx
PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docxherbertwilson5999
 
Lecture 1 principles and theories in leadership
Lecture 1   principles and theories in leadershipLecture 1   principles and theories in leadership
Lecture 1 principles and theories in leadershipJB Juanzon Builders Inc.
 
Behavioral Theories of Leadership
Behavioral Theories of LeadershipBehavioral Theories of Leadership
Behavioral Theories of LeadershipArnold Sawe
 

Semelhante a Leader Behaviors Ppt (20)

Group Dynamics Theory, Research, and Practice2000, Vol. 4. .docx
Group Dynamics Theory, Research, and Practice2000, Vol. 4. .docxGroup Dynamics Theory, Research, and Practice2000, Vol. 4. .docx
Group Dynamics Theory, Research, and Practice2000, Vol. 4. .docx
 
Approaches to Administrative Leadership
Approaches to Administrative LeadershipApproaches to Administrative Leadership
Approaches to Administrative Leadership
 
Leadership
LeadershipLeadership
Leadership
 
3 bush
3 bush3 bush
3 bush
 
Leadership theories
Leadership theoriesLeadership theories
Leadership theories
 
1 The Evolution of Leadership Theory Although the pra.docx
 1 The Evolution of Leadership Theory Although the pra.docx 1 The Evolution of Leadership Theory Although the pra.docx
1 The Evolution of Leadership Theory Although the pra.docx
 
1st submission.docx
1st submission.docx1st submission.docx
1st submission.docx
 
Organizational Behavior
Organizational BehaviorOrganizational Behavior
Organizational Behavior
 
202004300445589829d981da.pdf
202004300445589829d981da.pdf202004300445589829d981da.pdf
202004300445589829d981da.pdf
 
Leadership theories
Leadership theoriesLeadership theories
Leadership theories
 
Leadership types
Leadership typesLeadership types
Leadership types
 
A Review of Leadership
A Review of Leadership A Review of Leadership
A Review of Leadership
 
Researching Leadership TheoryIn researching leadership theor.docx
Researching Leadership TheoryIn researching leadership theor.docxResearching Leadership TheoryIn researching leadership theor.docx
Researching Leadership TheoryIn researching leadership theor.docx
 
Leadership
LeadershipLeadership
Leadership
 
PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docx
PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docxPERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docx
PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docx
 
PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docx
PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docxPERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docx
PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docx
 
PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docx
PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docxPERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docx
PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY2011, 64, 7–52TRAIT AND BEHAVIORAL T.docx
 
Lecture 1 principles and theories in leadership
Lecture 1   principles and theories in leadershipLecture 1   principles and theories in leadership
Lecture 1 principles and theories in leadership
 
Behavioral Theories of Leadership
Behavioral Theories of LeadershipBehavioral Theories of Leadership
Behavioral Theories of Leadership
 
Art Of Leadership
Art Of LeadershipArt Of Leadership
Art Of Leadership
 

Último

This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.christianmathematics
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentationcamerronhm
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesCeline George
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxJisc
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.MaryamAhmad92
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701bronxfugly43
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseAnaAcapella
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and ModificationsMJDuyan
 
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxDyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxcallscotland1987
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfSherif Taha
 
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptxSKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptxAmanpreet Kaur
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...ZurliaSoop
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxRamakrishna Reddy Bijjam
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxEsquimalt MFRC
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 

Último (20)

Spatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student briefSpatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxDyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptxSKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 

Leader Behaviors Ppt

  • 1. Theories of Leader Behaviors Ben Divine, Jon Feil, MarquitaOleson
  • 2. Brief History Early Research Ohio State University studies University of Michigan studies Contemporary Theories Practical Applications LBDQ Synopsis
  • 3. Brief History Entrance of Leader Behavior Research
  • 4. Pre -1940’s: “Great Person” approach Heavy focus on traits (innate characteristics) Intelligence, integrity, sociability, physical traits, etc. No “trait set” predicts effective leadership (Stogdill,1963) 1940’s +: Observable leader behaviors Actions of leaders in various settings Objective assessment of leader actions Can be altered/enhanced Brief History
  • 5. Early Research Leader Behavior Theory Foundation
  • 6.
  • 7. Impact of leader behaviors on small groups 2 leader behavior types (similar to OSU study) 1. Employee Orientation (human relations emphasis) 2. Production Orientation (results emphasis) Can incorporate both at once (Kahn, 1956) Research still unclear on most effective methods (Yukl, 1994) University of Michigan Studies (1950s)

Notas do Editor

  1. -Traits First logical approach to leadership researchThings like: intelligence, integrity, determination (or willpower), and even physical traits such as heightEither had them or you did not-Behaviors Contrary to the trait approach, which does not allow leader development, the behavioral approach allows leaders to identify and enhance effective behaviors
  2. -Subordinates rated leaders on several leadership aspects -Used in militaryConsiderate: Caring, concern for others, mutual trust Initiating Structure: facilitating group interactions toward goal achievement, defining roles/goals/strategies -Gilmore: high on consideration and initiating structure increased quality and quantity of product among salespeople -Effective style: situation/context specific
  3. -Employee orientation is very similar to consideration style identified in the Ohio state study while production orientation is similar to the initiating structure leadership style-Employee orientation styleAttention to individual needs -Production styleTask completion and work activity focus