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Income from House property By Prof. Augustin Amaladas M.Com., AICWA.,PGDFM., B.Ed. Education for all St. Joseph’s College of Commerce, 163, Brigade Road, Bangalore India Learn Management  Accounting Learn Income tax www.augustin.co.nr Costing, Auditing Free web, freely downloadable International  Finance Financial Management Merger and  Acquisition, demerger For B.com., BBM., M.Com. CA., ICWA, CS, CFA students
INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY
Courtesy : Income tax by Dr.Vinod K.Singhania We are thankful to You. If there is any doubts refer to the above text book. Or contact  [email_address] SJCC’s slides To all colleges Simple to understand For B.Com BBM M.Com CA AICWA CS Relax Sit and  enjoy
Special thanks to III B.Com A 2008-09 batch ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dedicated to all professors who teach  Income tax and  students who study Income tax Education and  Knowledge For all
INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY Taxed on “Notional Basis” Give to others especially knowledge without expectation
Conditions for taxing income under the head house property. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],If you want to develop India what do you do?
Section 22(Charging Section) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Educate others especially first generation
[object Object],Knowledge meant for giving not holding to oneself
Exceptions to the rule – that the rental income is taxable under HP. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Threat is an opportunity
[object Object],[object Object],People need not go to far off places to seek god Rather seek god in neighbour.
Section 23( Annual Value) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Go to government schools offer a pencil or note book to a girl or boy which encourage such girl/ boy to study well rather than giving  donation to school authorities.
Very important Basic concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],You fought against lakhs of cells before you enter into your mother’s womb therefore…………..
Basic concept-continues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Don’s give up. Fight till  the end.
Basic concepts ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Basic concepts ,[object Object],[object Object]
Basic concepts ,[object Object],[object Object]
When net annual can be negative ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],Alternative work is rest
[object Object],[object Object]
Actual rent means ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic concepts-interest on loan ,[object Object]
Un realised rent realised Belong to Assessment year 2001-02 Earlier(Sec.25A) Belong to After assessment year 2001-02  (Sec.25AA) Fully taxable Expenditure  in relation to Such collection is not deductible (Amount collected- 30% of  amount collected) Taxable
Arrears of rent(Section 25 B) ,[object Object],[object Object]
26.Can we deduct interest on loan even if the net annual value is negative? ,[object Object],Share your knowledge with others
Educational cess ,[object Object],[object Object]
27.Principal repayment on loan ,[object Object]
Test yourself-conceptual questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sec 23( Annual Value) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sec 23( Annual Value) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 23( Annual Value) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sec 23( Annual Value) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 23( Annual Value) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 24 Deductions. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOP(100%Self occupied property) Deductions ,[object Object],[object Object]
IMPORTANT NOTES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pre- Construction Period Interest ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 25( amounts not deductible) ,[object Object]
Section 25A( Unrealized rent recovered) ,[object Object]
Section 25B( Arrears of rent received) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 26( Property owned by Co- Owners) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Important Points ,[object Object],Period based (i.e. 9 months – SOP & 3 months – vacant) = ANNUAL VALUE = NIL Usage based (i.e. 75% used as – SOP & 25% as – vacant) = ANNUAL VALUE = 25% .
Important Points ,[object Object],Period based (i.e. 9 months – SOP & 3 months – LOP)  Usage based (i.e. 75% used as – SOP & 25% as – LOP)  Treated as DLOP for entire period. AV of SOP NIL. AV of LOP to be taken at 25%.
Exercise 1(basic calculation) ,[object Object],[object Object],The entire rent is realized. Properties are let out throughout the previous year. Find out the gross annual value for the assessment year 2008-09. X Y Z Municipal value 95 60 60 Fair rent 96 54 55 Standard rent under the rent Control Act  94 78 79 Actual rent 93 106 78
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],X (Property-1) Y(Property-1) Z(Property-1) Municipal value Fair rent Whichever is higher  Standard rent Whichever is lower(Expected rent) Annual rent = 12 months rental value-unrealised rent of the current year-vacancy allowance Whichever is higher GROSS ANNUAL VALUE
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],X Y Z Municipal value 95 60 60 Fair rent 96 54 55 Whichever is higher   96 60 60 Standard rent 94 78 79 Whichever is lower(expected rent) 94 60 60 Annual rent 93 106 78 Whichever is higher 94 106 78 GROSS ANNUAL VALUE 94 106 78
Exercise 2(let out and part of the year rented and sold later) X owns a house property (municipal valuation: Rs. 145000, fair rent : Rs 130000, standard rent : Rs. 124000). It is let out throughout the previous year (rent being Rs. 8000 per month up to November 15, 2007 and Rs. 14000 per month thereafter). The property is transferred by X to Y on January 31, 2008. Find out the gross annual value in the hands of Y for the assessment year 2008-09.
Solution 2   Computation of gross annual value for ( Y ): Rs ( in thousands ) Municipal value from 1-02-2008 to 31-03-2008 ( 145000/12 x 2) 24167 Fair rent from 1-2-2008 to 31-3-2008 (130000/12 x 2) 21667 Whichever is higher 24167 Standard rent (124000/12 x 2) 20667 Whichever is lower(Expected rent) 20667 Annual rent  (14000 x 2) 28000 Whichever is higher 28000 GROSS ANNUAL VALUE 28000
Exercise 3(including unrealised rent) Find out the gross annual value after taking into consideration the following information for the assessment year 2008-09. (Rs.in thousand) CONT……… A B C M N Municipal value 50 50 50 100 100 Fair rent 68 68 68 117 117 Standard rent under rent control act 62 62 75 115 115 Annual rent 66 66 72 120 110 Unrealized rent of the previous year 2007-08 2 6 5 50 40
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CONT……..
Note :  Application of sec 23 ( 1 ). When unrealized rent of the current previous year shall be deducted if following conditions fulfilled. Condition 1 The tenancy is  bona fide. Condition 2 The defaulting tenant has vacated, or steps have been taken to compel him to vacate the property. Condition 3 The defaulting tenant is not in occupation of any other property of the assessee. Condition 4 The assessee has taken all reasonable steps to institute legal proceedings for the recovery of the unpaid rent or satisfies the Assessing Officer that legal proceedings would be useless.
Solution 3 Computation of gross annual value:   ( Rs in thousands ) A B C M N Municipal value 50 50 50 100 100 Fair rent 68 68 68 117 117 Whichever is higher 68 68 68 117 117 Standard rent 62 62 75 115 115 Whichever is lower(Expected rent) 62 62 68 115 115 Annual rent 66 66 72 120 110 Unrealized rent 2 6 5 50 40 Actual rent  ( annual rent – unrealized rent- vacancy allowance ) 66 66 72 120 70 Whichever is higher 66 66 72 120 115 GROSS ANNUAL VALUE 66 66 72 120 115
Exercise 4(loss due to vacancy) Find out the gross annual value in the case of M if his property remains vacant throughout the previous year 2007-08 and, consequently, the figure of annual rent is not available. Also calculate gross annual value in the cases of N and O if their properties remain vacant for one month only for the assessment year 2008-09.(Rs in lakhs) M N O Municipal value( per annum) 80 140 140 Fair rent( per annum ) 78 150 150 Standard rent  85 120 120 Annual rent 75 100 144 Property remains vacant (in no of months) (12) (1) (1) Loss due to vacancy __ 8 12
Solution 5 Computation of gross annual value: (Rs in thousands) M N O Municipal value 80 140 140 Fair rent 78 150 150 Whichever is higher 80 150 150 Standard rent 85 120 120 Whichever is lower(Expected rent) 80 120 120 Annual rent 75 100 144 Property remains vacant (in no of months) (12) (1) (1) Loss due to vacancy ---- 8 12 Actual rent Nil  92 132 GROSS ANNUAL VALUE NIL  112 132
How to decide reasonable rent? (If actual rent  minus un realised rent of the current previous year)  is more than expected rent  then we say he is reasonably letting out The property.And if  we reduce further vacancy allowance,  even if it goes down below expected rent, we consider the actual rent.
Intermission Be truthful to your parents. Work hard.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exercise 5Vacant through out the year) Find out the gross annual value for the assessment year 2008-09 assuming that the property of X remains vacant throughout the previous year 2007-08. However, the property of Y remains vacant from April 1, 2007 to January 31, 2008 and it is let out from February 1, 2008 onwards (rent being Rs. 10000 per month).  X Y Municipal value (per annum) 61000 61000 Fair rent( per annum) 72000 72000 Standard rent under the rent control act 60000 60000
[object Object],[object Object],If  actual rent  is lower than the reasonable expected rent only  due to vacancy  then, such rent is taken as  gross annual value. X Y Municipal value 61000 61000 Fair rent 72000 72000 Whichever is higher 72000 72000 Standard rent  60000 60000 Whichever is lower 60000 60000 Period when the property remains unoccupied ( months ) 12 10 Actual rent Nil  20000 GROSS ANNUAL VALUE NIL 20000
Exercise: 6(vacancy and unrealised rent preceding to current year  Rs.000 Find out the gross annual value for the assessment year 2008-09 for case A if the property is let out (rent being Rs. 48000 per annum) only for 10 months, vacant for 2 months and rent of 4 months could not be realized for the year 2006-07 Rs. 20,000. A Municipal value  140 Fair rent 145 Standard rent 142
[object Object],[object Object],( Rs in thousands ) A Municipal value 140 Fair rent 145 Whichever is higher 145 Standard rent 142 Whichever is lower 142 Annual rent if property is let out throughout the previous year 48 Unrealized rent of current previous year 2007-08(only) 16 Period when the property is vacant ( months ) ( 2 ) Loss due to vacancy( 48000/12 x 2 ) 8 Actual rent received/ receivable 24 GROSS ANNUAL VALUE 134
Exercise 7 X CONT….. (Rs). Municipal value 120000 Fair rent 130000 Standard rent under the rent control act 110000 Actual rent if property is let out throughout the previous year 126000 Unrealized rent of the previous year 2007-08 10500 Period when the property remains vacant (in no of month) (1) Loss due to vacancy 10500 Municipal taxes- Tax of the year 2007-08 18000 - Paid by X during 2007-08 17000 - Paid by X after March 31,2008 1000
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CONT…..
[object Object],[object Object]
Computation of income from house property: X Municipal value 120000 Fair rent 130000 Whichever is higher 130000 Standard rent under the rent control act 110000 Whichever is lower 110000 Annual rent if property is let out throughout the previous year 126000 Unrealized rent of the previous year 2007-08 10500 Period when the property remains vacant( in no of month) (1) Loss due to vacancy(126000/12x1) 10500 Actual rent (annual rent – unrealized rent – loss due to vacancy) 105000 GROSS ANNUAL VALUE (actual rent lower than expected rent only because of vacancy. So consider actual rent) 105000 Less: Municipal tax paid by X during the previous year 2007-08 17000 NET ANNUAL VALUE 88000 Less: Standard deduction under section 24(a) [30% of net annual value] 26400 INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY 61600
Exercise 8(interest on loan) X takes a loan on January 3, 2004 of Rs. 160000 at 18 per cent per annum for construction of a commercial house property. Construction of the property is completed on July 17, 2007. Loan is repaid on November 30, 2007. Calculate the amount of interest which is deductible for the assessment years 2008-09 and 2009-10.  Pre construction interest is the period starting from the date of loan  Taken and 31 st  March preceding the year of completion.
SOLUTION: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],If house is completed in the middle of any previous year go back to the last date Of the preceding previous year in which house completed  to determine pre-construction period interest
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Computation of net income of X: (a) NOTE : Annual value is NIL if the house property is 100% self occupied. Rs NET ANNUAL VALUE NIL Less: Deductions under section 24 ,[object Object],NIL ,[object Object],(136000) Income from House Property as per Sec.22 (136000) Business income 710000 NET INCOME 574000
Computation of net income of X : (b) Preceding steps should not be calculated Rs NET ANNUAL VALUE NIL Less: Deductions under section 24 ,[object Object],NIL ,[object Object],(30000) Property income (30000) Business income 710000 NET INCOME 680000
Exercise 10(self occupied one and let out another) ,[object Object],Even though house was completed on 31-3-06 we have stop on 31-3-05. Upto 31-3-05 was pre-construction period.
Computation of income from house property  Unit 1 (self occupied) =  NAV  = nil Less: interest on borrowed capital =  Rs. 31500 Income from unit 1   =  Rs. (-)31500 Unit 2 ( let out ) : If you do not understand Go back to concepts To understand Municipal value  Fair rent Whichever is higher Standard rent Whichever is lower Annual rent(a) Unrealized rent(b) Actual rent(a-b) Gross annual value(which ever is higher) Municipal taxes paid (not paid during the current PY.) Net annual value 65000 70000 70000 62500 62500 132000 22000 110000 110000 - 110000
Net income of X: Income from house property ( 45500 – 31500 ) = Rs. 14000 Income from other sources   =  Rs. 180000 Gross income    =  Rs. 194000 LESS: deductions under section 24 Standard deduction of 30% of NAV Interest on borrowed capital  Income from house property 33000 31500 45500
Exercise 11  X owns a property at New Delhi (municipal value Rs 1,64,000, fair rent Rs 2,16,000, standard rent Rs 1,80,000). The property is let out up to April 15 2007. (rent being Rs 14000 p.m.) and self occupied for the remaining part of the previous year 2007-08. Expenses incurred by X are: Municipal tax Rs 6000 (actually paid), repairs Rs 2100, insurance Rs 1100, interest on capital borrowed (date of borrowing being June 10 th  1991) for acquiring the property :Rs 123000. Assuming the income of X from other sources is Rs 186000, find out the net income of X for the assessment year 2008-09
SOLUTION: Particulars  Amount Municipal value  Fair rent Whichever is higher Standard rent Whichever is lower Annual rent Gross annual value Less: municipal taxes paid Net annual value Less: deduction under section 24 Standard deduction of 30% of NAV Interest on capital Income from house property 164000 216000 216000 180000 180000 168000 180000 6000 174000 52200 123000 -1200
COMPUTATION OF NET INCOME : Income from house property  =  (-)1200 Income from other sources =  186000 Gross income  =  184800
Exercise 12(arrears of rent) For the assessment year 2008-09, X claims a deduction of Rs. 86000 on account of unrealized rent and is awarded a decree by a Delhi court on march 15 th  2008 and on April 6, 2008, X recovers Rs. 80000 from the defaulting tenant ( legal expenditure Rs.25000). What will be tax implication of the amount so received?
SOLUTION : Rs. 80000 recovered from the defaulting tenant is chargeable to tax as income under the head “ Income From House Property” in the year of recovery i.e., the previous year 2007-08 or assessment 2008-09. expenditure of Rs. 25000 is not deductible.
Exercise 13(unrealised rent of 2000-01 period) X owns a house property which is given on rent. For the previous year 2000-01,he claims a deduction of Rs.78000 on account of unrealized rent, out of which the Assessing officer allows only Rs.62000 as deduction. What are the tax consequences if X recovers on April 6,2007 as full & final payment (A)Rs.78000 (expenditure on recovery Rs.40000) or (B)Rs.5000 (expenditure on recovery   Rs.5000)
Solution: In situation (a) the full amt of recovery is taxable. In situation (b) X cannot claim any deduction Amt recovered during 2007-08 Amount of bad debt(78000-amount of recovery) Deduction allowed in 2000-01 Balance ,[object Object],[object Object],NIL 73000 62000 62000 Income of 72000 Loss of 11000
Exercise 14(unrealised rent of different period, interest on loan borrowed) From the information given below find out the income under the head Income from House Property for the assessment years 2008-09 and 2009-10. Particulars Amount  Municipal value (a) Fair rent (b) Standard rent (c) Annual rent (d) Unrealized rent for the previous year 2007-08 Unrealized rent for the year 2008-09 Unrealized rent for the year 2007-08 realized during previous year 2008-09 Interest on borrowed capital 190000 195000 170000 175000 20000 Nil  18000 36000
The above stated property is let out throughout the previous year 2007-08 and 2008-09. Municipal tax paid is at the rate of 20%.
Particulars 2008-09 2009-10 Actual rent received Gross Annual Value Step 1- expected rent (a ) or (b) which ever is higher but subject to max (c)  Step 2 – if (d) is higher than step 1 , (d) will be taken Gross annual value Less: municipal tax paid (20 % of A) Net annual value Less : deduction under section 24 Standard deduction 30 %  Interest on loan  Income from house property  155 170 NA   170 38 132 39.6 36 56.4 175 170 175 175 38 137 41.10 36 59.90
Recomputation of gross annual value of the previous year 2007-08 Particulars Amount Annual value  Less: effective unrealized rent  Actual rent Step 1 –expected rent Step 2 – if (d) is higher than step 1, it would be taken Step 3 – NA  Gross annual value (recomputed) Less: gross annual value (original) Unrealized rent not taxed earlier Less: deduction under section 24 Income  Income under the head “ income from house property” Assessment year 2008 –09 Assessment year 2009-10  175 2__ 173 170 173 NA 173 170 3 ___ 3__ 56.40 62.90
Exercise 15(arrears of rent,municipal taxes paid different period) X owns a property. It is given on rent (rent being Rs 11000 p.m.) to a bank. Municipal value of the property is Rs 130000, fair rent is Rs 140000 and standard rent is Rs 134000. Municipal tax paid by X is as follows: Rs 26000 on March 3rd,2008 and Rs 30000 on May 10th 2008. on may 1st 2008 rent is increased from Rs 11000 p.m. to Rs 16000 p.m. with retrospective effect from April 1st,2007. Arrears of rent of 2007-08 are paid on May 1st 2008. Find out the income chargeable to tax for the assessment years 2008-09 and 2009-2010.
Solution  Particulars 2008-09 2009-10 Municipal value Fair rent Whichever is higher Standard rent Whichever is lower Rent collected Gross Annual Value Less: municipal tax Net annual value Less: deductions under sec 24 Standard deduction i.e. 30% of NAV Income from Property  130000 140000 140000 134000 134000 NA 134000 26000 108000 32400 75600 130000 140000 140000 134000 134000 192000 192000 30000 162000 48600 113400
Arrears of rent of 2007-08 paid on May 1 st  2008. Gross annual value if Rs 16000 rent  = Rs 192000 Less: Gross annual considered  =  Rs 134000 Arrears of rent  = Rs 58000 Less: standard deduction 30%  =  Rs 17400 Amount taxable  = Rs 40600 Income from house property : Assessment year 2008-09 = Rs 75600 Assessment year 2009-10 = Rs 154000
Exercise 16(including other income) Mrs. X ( age 22 years ) has occupied two houses for her residential purposes, particulars of which are as follows: Business income of Mrs. X is 386000. Besides Mrs. X is employed by a Pvt ltd company on monthly salary of Rs 12500. Every year she contributes Rs 50000 towards public provident fund. Determine the taxable income and tax liability of Mrs. X for the assessment year 2008-09.  House I Rs House II Rs Municipal value 30000 90000 Fair rent 28000 95000 Standard rent under rent control act 20000 80000 Municipal taxes paid 3000 9000 Interest on borrowed capital 400 1200 Repairs  Nil  100
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Let us choose House II as self occupied property, House I will be treated as “deemed to be let out” property. CONT…. House I House II Municipal valuation  30000 - Fair rent 28000 - Whichever is higher 30000 - Standard rent 20000 - Whichever is lower 20000 - GROSS ANNUAL VALUE 20000 - Less: Municipal taxes paid 3000 - NET ANNUAL VALUE 17000 NIL Less: Deductions under Sec 24 (a) Standard deduction ( 30% of net annual value) 5100 - (b) Interest on borrowed capital 400 1200 INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY 11500 (1200)
Net income from house property: HOUSE I  = Rs. 11500 HOUSE II  = Rs. (1200) NET INCOME  =  Rs. 10300 Computation of Taxable income : Income from House property  = Rs. 10300 Income from Salary  = Rs. 150000 Income from business  = Rs. 386000 = Rs. 546300 Less: Deductions under sec 80C Public provident fund  =Rs. 50000 TAXABLE INCOME  =Rs. 496300 CONT……
Computation of Tax liability: For Mrs. X, Upto 145000  : NIL  145000 – 150000  : 10% ( 5000 x 10%)  = 500  150000 – 250000  : 20% ( 100000 x 20%)  = 20000 250000 & above  : 30% (246300 x 30%)  = 73890  = 94390 Add: 3% educational cess  = 2830 TAXABLE LIABILITY  = 97220
X borrows from a relative Rs 10,000 @ 12 % for construction of house I (date of borrowing  June 1 2004, date of repayment of loan May 31 2007) Construction of all the houses is completed in August 2006 determine the taxable income and tax liability of X for the assessment year 08 -09 on the assumption that X contributes Rs 10,000 towards statutory provident fund Rs 2,000 towards National Relief bonds   Exercise 17(borrowed from relative and three houses) X 36 years  a salaried employee drawing Rs 22000 per monthly salary has occupied three houses for his residential purposes  Particulars  House I House II House III Standard rent under Poona Rent Control Act 33000 55000 40000 Municipal valuation 40,000 60,000 40,000 Fair rent 43,000 58,000 48,000 Municipal taxes paid  3,000 6,000 4,000 Repairs NIL NIL NIL Ground rent due but outstanding Insurance premium due but outstanding 200 300 ---------------- 400 300 500
Solution Particulars  House 1  House 2 House 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],40,000 43,000 33,000 NA  33,000  3000 ------------- 30,000  -------------  9000 ---- ------------------------ 21,000 ------------------------ NA (640)** ---------------------- -640 ---------------------- 40,000 48,000 40,000 NA 40,000 4000 ------------ 36000 ------------ 10,800 ---- ----------------------- 25200 ----------------------
Working note ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],If you want to take rest from studies………cook. If you want to take Rest from cooking clean your room, if you want to take rest from Cleaning your room …….study. Alternative work is rest.
Exercise 18 (many houses)Mr.X is  31 years, owns four houses outside the jurisdiction of the rent contract act   House IV remains vacant for the month of Jan 2008.business income of X for the previous year 07-08 is Rs 2,80,000(it has been computed as per the provisions of income tax act) determine the taxable income & tax liability of X for the assessment year 08-09 on the assumption that he could not occupy house III for 2 months during the previous year and X pays insurance premium of Rs 65,000 on his insurance policy op Rs 3,70,000 . Particulars House I self House II self  House III business  House IV let out Municipal valuation 40,000 6,000 16,000 60,000 Fair rent 50,000 8,000 22,000 55,000 Rent if let  ------- ------ ------- 72,000 Unrealized rent 3,000 Municipal tax paid by X  4,000 500 1,000 6,000 Date of completion of construction June 16 1991 June 5 1974 June 14 1997 March 31 1998 Repairs  nil  2,000 500 Nil Collection charges ----- ----- ---- 300 Land revenue 200 --- 100 500 Int on capital borrowed covered  1000 200 400 600 Int on capital borrowed for payment of municipal taxes  300 -- 200 600 Int on capital borrowed for construction 3700 --- --- ---
Particulars House 1 SO  House 2 Business House 3 Deemed  House 4 Deemed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],- (4700) --------------------- (4700) - --------------------- 16,000 22,000 NA 22,000 --------------------- 22,000 1000 --------------------- 21,000 6300 400 --------------------- 14,300 60,000 55,000 NA 60,000 (72000-6000-3000) = 63,000 --------------------- 63,000 6000 -------------------- 57,000 17,100 600 ------------------ 39,300
Computation of Income ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],48,900 2,80,000 ------------- 3,28,900 65,000 ------------- 2,63,900 -------------
  Exercise  19(full-fledged problem)  :  Mrs. X age 51 years submits the following particulars of her income relevant for the previous year ending march 31 2008 business income: Profit Of Biz A  Rs 1,33,400 Loss Of Biz  B  Rs 18,000 Loss Of Biz  C  Rs 8,540 A residential house property: municipal valuation : Rs 48,000, fair rent : Rs 52,000 , standard rent : Rs 65,000  municipal taxes paid Rs 6,000, repairs : Rs 200, interest on capital borrowed for purpose of construction of house property  (amt borrowed : Rs 20,000,ratye of interest 18 % date of borrowing June 30 1996, date of repayment of loan June 20 2007, date of completion of construction June 30 2001) and annual charges mot created by Mrs. X Rs 500 besides on May 24 2005, Mrs. X borrows Rs 1,95,000 @ 12% PA for the purpose of reconstruction of house property. The house is self occupied from April 1 2007 to March 15 2008 from march 16 2008 it is let out on monthly rent of Rs 4,000.during the previous year, Mrs. X is employed by a company on monthly salary of Rs 19,000.Determine the taxable income and tax liability of Mrs. X for the assessment year 08-09  , she contributes Rs 2,000 towards Indira Vikas Patra.
PARTICULARS AMT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],48,000 52,000 ---------- 52,000 65,000 ---------- 52,000 48,000 --------- 52,000   Gross annual Value 6000 ---------- 46,000 13,800 NA 600 197 ----------- 31,403 23,400 ----------- 8003
Computation of total income Helping your mother and sweeping the floor gives you a good excise  Particulars Amount ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2,28,000 1,06860 8003 ----------- 3,42,863 ------------
Exercise  20  :  X 50 yrs owns a big house (erection completed on March 1 2003). The house has 3 independent residential units . Unit 1 ( 50 % of the floor area) is let out for residential purposes on monthly rent of Rs 8,000( this unit is however used by X from Jan 15 2008 to March 15 2008for his residential purposes) . A sum of Rs 1,000 could not be collected from the tenant. Unit 2 ( 25 % of the floor area) is used by X for the purposes of his residential  while Unit 3 the remaining 25 % is used by him for the purposes of his business . Other particulars of house are : municipal valuation: Rs 1,92,000;municipal taxes paid Rs 16,000; repairs Rs 4,000;ground rent : Rs 6,000; land revenue paid : Rs 1,800; insurance paid : Rs 6,000, and Interest on capital borrowed for payment of municipal tax : Rs 4,000, Income  of X from Biz is Rs 1,61,200 ( without debiting house rent and other incidental expenditure including admissible depreciation of Rs 600 on the ¼ portion of house used for Biz . Determine the taxable income and tax liability of X for the assessment year 08-09. X contributes Rs 8,000 towards home loan account of the National Housing Bank .
Interest on loan repayment for entire house is 36,000 as per act if it is for repairs or renewals it is limited to 30,000. nut in this case 50% portion interest of house which is 18,000 which means full 18,000 is  allowed  ** interest on loan borrowed for self occupied property is limited to 30,000 or 15,000. but for repairs and renewals is 30,000
Particulars Unit 1  Unit 2 Unit 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],96,000 1,000 ---------- 95,000 8000 ----------- 88,000 26,400 ----------- 61,600 ------------- (4,000) ---------- 16,000 4000  1000 1500 450 600 1500 ----------- 1,51,150 ------------
Total income  Amount Unit 1  Unit 2 Unit 3  Total income  Deduction 80 C  Taxable income  Tax amount: Rs 15,400 61,600 --- 1,51,150 ------------ 2,12,750 8000 ------------ 2,04,750 ------------
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
House I House II Fair rent 12900 39700 Municipal value 13000 40000 Annual rent 48000 54000 Municipal taxes paid 1700 4000 Standard rent 12500 60000 Repairs  200 18000 Land revenue 2000 16000 Insurance 500 1500 Unrealized rent of 2006-07 3000 2000 Unrealized rent of 2007-08 1000 35000 Interest on capital borrowed for purchase of house property 1000 14000 Repayment of loan taken from a friend for purchasing house I 3640 ---- Vacant period (number of months) 1 3 Loss on account of vacancy 4000 13500 Actual rent received or receivable 43000 5500 Nature of occupation Let put for residence of managing director of A Ltd Let out for profession Date of completion of construction March 31 st  2003 May 15 th  1974
Determine the taxable income and tax liability of X for the assessment year 2008-09. also calculate the amount of unrealized rent which can be claimed as deduction in the assessment year 2009-10
Computation of income from house property ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],13000 12900 12500 43000 43000 ______ 43000 1700 40000 39700 60000 19000 26500 ______ 26500 4000
NET ANNUAL VALUE: less: deduction under section 24 Standard deduction of 30% of Net Annual value Interest on capital borrowed INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY: 41300 12390 1000___ 27910 22500 6750 14000 1750
CALCULATION OF ANNUAL RENT Annual rent Less: unrealized rent Less: loss due to vacancy Actual rent received _______________________ For house 2 the income from house property is  Rs.26500  (i.e., 40000 – 13500) House1 48000 1000 47000 4000 43000 House2 54000 35000 19000 ( not considered)
Computation of taxable income Income from business Interest on debentures  Income from house property GROSS INCOME: Less: deduction under section 80C Contribution to provident fund-70000 Investment in national bond  - 40000 110000 *Note: the maximum amount deductable under this sec is Rs. 100000 NET INCOME: 144200 205000 29660 378880 100000 278880
Computation Of Tax Liability NET INCOME Less: exemption limit Taxable amount 40000*10% 100000*20% 28880*30% Add: 3% educational cess Tax payable Rounding off 278880 110000 168880 4000 20000 8664 32664 979 33643 33640
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solution 22:computation of income from house property Municipal value( a) Fair rent (b) Standard rent (c) Actual rent (d) If (d) is more than the previous step then (d) should be  considered Gross annual value Less: municipal tax paid Net annual value Less: deduction under sec 24 Standard deduction of 30% of net annual value Interest on capital 60000 62000 61600 60950 61600 -- 61600 18480 1350
Income from house property Add: rent received chargeable under section 25 A Income under the head ‘income from house property 41770 9000 50770
Computation of taxable income Business income Income from house property Income from other sources: Amount collected from tenants for providing amenities (8400*11.5/12)-8050 Less: expenses(7600+1100) -  8700 Gross taxable income Less: deduction under section 80C Net income: 346000 50770 396770 -650 396120 -___  396120
Computation of tax liability Total income Less: exemption limit 40000*10% 100000*20% 146120*30% Add: 3% educational cess Tax payable Rounding off 396120 110000 286120 4000 20000 43836 67836 2035 69871 69870
[object Object],[object Object],Find out the net income and tax liability of X for the assessment year 2008-09 on the assumption that income of X from other sources is Rs 520000 and he deposits Rs 100000 in notified pension fund of National Housing Bank. House I House II House III House IV Municipal value 40000 170000 25000 90000 Fair rent 50000 160000 26000 97000 Standard rent 60000 174000 20000 96000 Municipal taxes paid by X  8000 26000 4000 22000 Interest on capital borrowed for purchase/construction (inclusive of 1/5 th  of pre-construction period’s interest, wherever applicable) (capital was borrowed on 1 st  April 1999 in the case of House III and IV. In the case of House I and II capital was borrowed on April 10 th  1998) 25000 35000 84000 156000
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Computation of income under different options house1 house2 House3 house4 If self occupied , NAV= less: interest on capital Income from house property Nil 25000 _____ - 25000 Nil 30000 _____ - 30000 Nil 84000 _____ - 84000 Nil 150000 ______ - 150000 If deemed let-out Municipal value (a) Fair rent (b) Standard rent (c) 40000 50000 60000 170000 160000 174000 25000 26000 20000 90000 97000 96000
House1 House2 House3 House4 Expected rent (a) or (b) subject to a maximum of (c) GAV Less: municipal taxes paid NAV Less: deductions under section 24 Standard deduction  Interest on capital 50000 50000 8000 _______ 42000 12600 25000 4400 170000 170000 26000 _______ 144000 43200 35000 65800 20000 20000 4000 _______ 16000 4800 84000 - 72800 96000 96000 22000 _______ 74000 22200 156000 - 104200
Mr. X has the following options particulars (IHP) Option 1 (house 1 is self occupied) Option 2 (house 2 is self occupied) Option 3 (house 3 is self occupied) Option 4 (house 4 is self occupied) House 1 House 2 House 3  House 4 Income from house property Income from business GROSS INCOME: Less: deduction under sec 80 C -25000 65800 -72800 - 104200 -136200 520000 383800 100000 4400 -30000 -72800 - 104200 -202600 520000 317400 100000 4400 65800 -84000 104200 -118000 520000 402000 100000 4400 65800 -72800 - 150000 152600 520000 367400 100000
[object Object],[object Object],Notified fund Net income taxable under different option available 100000 283800 100000 217400 100000 302000 100000 267400
Calculation of tax liability Net income Less : exemption limit 40000*10% 67400*20% +-add: 3% educational cess Tax payable 217400 110000 107400 4000 13480 17480 524.4 18004.4 18000
Exercise  24:(self occupied partly, let out partly) Mrs. X (age : 51 yrs) own s two houses. Relevant details are given below : Particulars  House 1 House 2 Let out Self-occupied Municipal value per annum (a) Fair rent (b)  Standard rent (c)  Rent of let out property (d) Interest on borrowed capital Municipal tax paid  April 1,2007 to June 30, 2007(rent being Rs.25000 per month) July 1,2007 to March 31, 2008  60000 70000 66000 75000 2000 10000 July 1, 2007 to march 31, 2008 (rent being Rs. 10000 per month) April 1,2007 to June 30,2007 100000 95000 110000 90000 40000 17000
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HOUSE1 60000 70000 66000 75000 66000 75000 10000 65000 19500 2000 HOUSE2 100000 95000 110000 90000 100000 100000 17000 83000 24900 40000
Computation of taxable income and tax liability Income from house property Income from business Gross total income Less: deductions under section 80C Contribution to public provident fund Net taxable income TAX LIABILITY: Taxable income Less : exemption limit 5000*10% 100000*20% 941600*30% 61600 1200000 1261600 70000 1191600 1191600 145000 1046600 500 20000 282480 302980
Add: surcharge of 10% as income exceeds 1000000 Add: 3% educational cess Tax payable Rounding off 30298 333278 9998 343276 343280
Exercise : 25 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Calculation of income from house property particulars X Z Gross annual value Less: municipal taxes paid Net annual value Less: deductions under section 24 Standard deduction of 30% of NAV Interest on capital borrowed Income from house property Nil Nil Nil Nil 30000 -30000 120000 20000 100000 30000 30000 40000
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Income From House Property New 2008 09 Assessment Year

  • 1. Income from House property By Prof. Augustin Amaladas M.Com., AICWA.,PGDFM., B.Ed. Education for all St. Joseph’s College of Commerce, 163, Brigade Road, Bangalore India Learn Management Accounting Learn Income tax www.augustin.co.nr Costing, Auditing Free web, freely downloadable International Finance Financial Management Merger and Acquisition, demerger For B.com., BBM., M.Com. CA., ICWA, CS, CFA students
  • 2. INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY
  • 3. Courtesy : Income tax by Dr.Vinod K.Singhania We are thankful to You. If there is any doubts refer to the above text book. Or contact [email_address] SJCC’s slides To all colleges Simple to understand For B.Com BBM M.Com CA AICWA CS Relax Sit and enjoy
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  • 5. Dedicated to all professors who teach Income tax and students who study Income tax Education and Knowledge For all
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  • 7. INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY Taxed on “Notional Basis” Give to others especially knowledge without expectation
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  • 26. Un realised rent realised Belong to Assessment year 2001-02 Earlier(Sec.25A) Belong to After assessment year 2001-02 (Sec.25AA) Fully taxable Expenditure in relation to Such collection is not deductible (Amount collected- 30% of amount collected) Taxable
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  • 50. Exercise 2(let out and part of the year rented and sold later) X owns a house property (municipal valuation: Rs. 145000, fair rent : Rs 130000, standard rent : Rs. 124000). It is let out throughout the previous year (rent being Rs. 8000 per month up to November 15, 2007 and Rs. 14000 per month thereafter). The property is transferred by X to Y on January 31, 2008. Find out the gross annual value in the hands of Y for the assessment year 2008-09.
  • 51. Solution 2 Computation of gross annual value for ( Y ): Rs ( in thousands ) Municipal value from 1-02-2008 to 31-03-2008 ( 145000/12 x 2) 24167 Fair rent from 1-2-2008 to 31-3-2008 (130000/12 x 2) 21667 Whichever is higher 24167 Standard rent (124000/12 x 2) 20667 Whichever is lower(Expected rent) 20667 Annual rent (14000 x 2) 28000 Whichever is higher 28000 GROSS ANNUAL VALUE 28000
  • 52. Exercise 3(including unrealised rent) Find out the gross annual value after taking into consideration the following information for the assessment year 2008-09. (Rs.in thousand) CONT……… A B C M N Municipal value 50 50 50 100 100 Fair rent 68 68 68 117 117 Standard rent under rent control act 62 62 75 115 115 Annual rent 66 66 72 120 110 Unrealized rent of the previous year 2007-08 2 6 5 50 40
  • 53.
  • 54. Note : Application of sec 23 ( 1 ). When unrealized rent of the current previous year shall be deducted if following conditions fulfilled. Condition 1 The tenancy is bona fide. Condition 2 The defaulting tenant has vacated, or steps have been taken to compel him to vacate the property. Condition 3 The defaulting tenant is not in occupation of any other property of the assessee. Condition 4 The assessee has taken all reasonable steps to institute legal proceedings for the recovery of the unpaid rent or satisfies the Assessing Officer that legal proceedings would be useless.
  • 55. Solution 3 Computation of gross annual value: ( Rs in thousands ) A B C M N Municipal value 50 50 50 100 100 Fair rent 68 68 68 117 117 Whichever is higher 68 68 68 117 117 Standard rent 62 62 75 115 115 Whichever is lower(Expected rent) 62 62 68 115 115 Annual rent 66 66 72 120 110 Unrealized rent 2 6 5 50 40 Actual rent ( annual rent – unrealized rent- vacancy allowance ) 66 66 72 120 70 Whichever is higher 66 66 72 120 115 GROSS ANNUAL VALUE 66 66 72 120 115
  • 56. Exercise 4(loss due to vacancy) Find out the gross annual value in the case of M if his property remains vacant throughout the previous year 2007-08 and, consequently, the figure of annual rent is not available. Also calculate gross annual value in the cases of N and O if their properties remain vacant for one month only for the assessment year 2008-09.(Rs in lakhs) M N O Municipal value( per annum) 80 140 140 Fair rent( per annum ) 78 150 150 Standard rent 85 120 120 Annual rent 75 100 144 Property remains vacant (in no of months) (12) (1) (1) Loss due to vacancy __ 8 12
  • 57. Solution 5 Computation of gross annual value: (Rs in thousands) M N O Municipal value 80 140 140 Fair rent 78 150 150 Whichever is higher 80 150 150 Standard rent 85 120 120 Whichever is lower(Expected rent) 80 120 120 Annual rent 75 100 144 Property remains vacant (in no of months) (12) (1) (1) Loss due to vacancy ---- 8 12 Actual rent Nil 92 132 GROSS ANNUAL VALUE NIL 112 132
  • 58. How to decide reasonable rent? (If actual rent minus un realised rent of the current previous year) is more than expected rent then we say he is reasonably letting out The property.And if we reduce further vacancy allowance, even if it goes down below expected rent, we consider the actual rent.
  • 59. Intermission Be truthful to your parents. Work hard.
  • 60.
  • 61. Exercise 5Vacant through out the year) Find out the gross annual value for the assessment year 2008-09 assuming that the property of X remains vacant throughout the previous year 2007-08. However, the property of Y remains vacant from April 1, 2007 to January 31, 2008 and it is let out from February 1, 2008 onwards (rent being Rs. 10000 per month). X Y Municipal value (per annum) 61000 61000 Fair rent( per annum) 72000 72000 Standard rent under the rent control act 60000 60000
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  • 63. Exercise: 6(vacancy and unrealised rent preceding to current year Rs.000 Find out the gross annual value for the assessment year 2008-09 for case A if the property is let out (rent being Rs. 48000 per annum) only for 10 months, vacant for 2 months and rent of 4 months could not be realized for the year 2006-07 Rs. 20,000. A Municipal value 140 Fair rent 145 Standard rent 142
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  • 65. Exercise 7 X CONT….. (Rs). Municipal value 120000 Fair rent 130000 Standard rent under the rent control act 110000 Actual rent if property is let out throughout the previous year 126000 Unrealized rent of the previous year 2007-08 10500 Period when the property remains vacant (in no of month) (1) Loss due to vacancy 10500 Municipal taxes- Tax of the year 2007-08 18000 - Paid by X during 2007-08 17000 - Paid by X after March 31,2008 1000
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  • 68. Computation of income from house property: X Municipal value 120000 Fair rent 130000 Whichever is higher 130000 Standard rent under the rent control act 110000 Whichever is lower 110000 Annual rent if property is let out throughout the previous year 126000 Unrealized rent of the previous year 2007-08 10500 Period when the property remains vacant( in no of month) (1) Loss due to vacancy(126000/12x1) 10500 Actual rent (annual rent – unrealized rent – loss due to vacancy) 105000 GROSS ANNUAL VALUE (actual rent lower than expected rent only because of vacancy. So consider actual rent) 105000 Less: Municipal tax paid by X during the previous year 2007-08 17000 NET ANNUAL VALUE 88000 Less: Standard deduction under section 24(a) [30% of net annual value] 26400 INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY 61600
  • 69. Exercise 8(interest on loan) X takes a loan on January 3, 2004 of Rs. 160000 at 18 per cent per annum for construction of a commercial house property. Construction of the property is completed on July 17, 2007. Loan is repaid on November 30, 2007. Calculate the amount of interest which is deductible for the assessment years 2008-09 and 2009-10. Pre construction interest is the period starting from the date of loan Taken and 31 st March preceding the year of completion.
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  • 76. Computation of income from house property Unit 1 (self occupied) = NAV = nil Less: interest on borrowed capital = Rs. 31500 Income from unit 1 = Rs. (-)31500 Unit 2 ( let out ) : If you do not understand Go back to concepts To understand Municipal value Fair rent Whichever is higher Standard rent Whichever is lower Annual rent(a) Unrealized rent(b) Actual rent(a-b) Gross annual value(which ever is higher) Municipal taxes paid (not paid during the current PY.) Net annual value 65000 70000 70000 62500 62500 132000 22000 110000 110000 - 110000
  • 77. Net income of X: Income from house property ( 45500 – 31500 ) = Rs. 14000 Income from other sources = Rs. 180000 Gross income = Rs. 194000 LESS: deductions under section 24 Standard deduction of 30% of NAV Interest on borrowed capital Income from house property 33000 31500 45500
  • 78. Exercise 11 X owns a property at New Delhi (municipal value Rs 1,64,000, fair rent Rs 2,16,000, standard rent Rs 1,80,000). The property is let out up to April 15 2007. (rent being Rs 14000 p.m.) and self occupied for the remaining part of the previous year 2007-08. Expenses incurred by X are: Municipal tax Rs 6000 (actually paid), repairs Rs 2100, insurance Rs 1100, interest on capital borrowed (date of borrowing being June 10 th 1991) for acquiring the property :Rs 123000. Assuming the income of X from other sources is Rs 186000, find out the net income of X for the assessment year 2008-09
  • 79. SOLUTION: Particulars Amount Municipal value Fair rent Whichever is higher Standard rent Whichever is lower Annual rent Gross annual value Less: municipal taxes paid Net annual value Less: deduction under section 24 Standard deduction of 30% of NAV Interest on capital Income from house property 164000 216000 216000 180000 180000 168000 180000 6000 174000 52200 123000 -1200
  • 80. COMPUTATION OF NET INCOME : Income from house property = (-)1200 Income from other sources = 186000 Gross income = 184800
  • 81. Exercise 12(arrears of rent) For the assessment year 2008-09, X claims a deduction of Rs. 86000 on account of unrealized rent and is awarded a decree by a Delhi court on march 15 th 2008 and on April 6, 2008, X recovers Rs. 80000 from the defaulting tenant ( legal expenditure Rs.25000). What will be tax implication of the amount so received?
  • 82. SOLUTION : Rs. 80000 recovered from the defaulting tenant is chargeable to tax as income under the head “ Income From House Property” in the year of recovery i.e., the previous year 2007-08 or assessment 2008-09. expenditure of Rs. 25000 is not deductible.
  • 83. Exercise 13(unrealised rent of 2000-01 period) X owns a house property which is given on rent. For the previous year 2000-01,he claims a deduction of Rs.78000 on account of unrealized rent, out of which the Assessing officer allows only Rs.62000 as deduction. What are the tax consequences if X recovers on April 6,2007 as full & final payment (A)Rs.78000 (expenditure on recovery Rs.40000) or (B)Rs.5000 (expenditure on recovery Rs.5000)
  • 84.
  • 85. Exercise 14(unrealised rent of different period, interest on loan borrowed) From the information given below find out the income under the head Income from House Property for the assessment years 2008-09 and 2009-10. Particulars Amount Municipal value (a) Fair rent (b) Standard rent (c) Annual rent (d) Unrealized rent for the previous year 2007-08 Unrealized rent for the year 2008-09 Unrealized rent for the year 2007-08 realized during previous year 2008-09 Interest on borrowed capital 190000 195000 170000 175000 20000 Nil 18000 36000
  • 86. The above stated property is let out throughout the previous year 2007-08 and 2008-09. Municipal tax paid is at the rate of 20%.
  • 87. Particulars 2008-09 2009-10 Actual rent received Gross Annual Value Step 1- expected rent (a ) or (b) which ever is higher but subject to max (c) Step 2 – if (d) is higher than step 1 , (d) will be taken Gross annual value Less: municipal tax paid (20 % of A) Net annual value Less : deduction under section 24 Standard deduction 30 % Interest on loan Income from house property 155 170 NA 170 38 132 39.6 36 56.4 175 170 175 175 38 137 41.10 36 59.90
  • 88. Recomputation of gross annual value of the previous year 2007-08 Particulars Amount Annual value Less: effective unrealized rent Actual rent Step 1 –expected rent Step 2 – if (d) is higher than step 1, it would be taken Step 3 – NA Gross annual value (recomputed) Less: gross annual value (original) Unrealized rent not taxed earlier Less: deduction under section 24 Income Income under the head “ income from house property” Assessment year 2008 –09 Assessment year 2009-10 175 2__ 173 170 173 NA 173 170 3 ___ 3__ 56.40 62.90
  • 89. Exercise 15(arrears of rent,municipal taxes paid different period) X owns a property. It is given on rent (rent being Rs 11000 p.m.) to a bank. Municipal value of the property is Rs 130000, fair rent is Rs 140000 and standard rent is Rs 134000. Municipal tax paid by X is as follows: Rs 26000 on March 3rd,2008 and Rs 30000 on May 10th 2008. on may 1st 2008 rent is increased from Rs 11000 p.m. to Rs 16000 p.m. with retrospective effect from April 1st,2007. Arrears of rent of 2007-08 are paid on May 1st 2008. Find out the income chargeable to tax for the assessment years 2008-09 and 2009-2010.
  • 90. Solution Particulars 2008-09 2009-10 Municipal value Fair rent Whichever is higher Standard rent Whichever is lower Rent collected Gross Annual Value Less: municipal tax Net annual value Less: deductions under sec 24 Standard deduction i.e. 30% of NAV Income from Property 130000 140000 140000 134000 134000 NA 134000 26000 108000 32400 75600 130000 140000 140000 134000 134000 192000 192000 30000 162000 48600 113400
  • 91. Arrears of rent of 2007-08 paid on May 1 st 2008. Gross annual value if Rs 16000 rent = Rs 192000 Less: Gross annual considered = Rs 134000 Arrears of rent = Rs 58000 Less: standard deduction 30% = Rs 17400 Amount taxable = Rs 40600 Income from house property : Assessment year 2008-09 = Rs 75600 Assessment year 2009-10 = Rs 154000
  • 92. Exercise 16(including other income) Mrs. X ( age 22 years ) has occupied two houses for her residential purposes, particulars of which are as follows: Business income of Mrs. X is 386000. Besides Mrs. X is employed by a Pvt ltd company on monthly salary of Rs 12500. Every year she contributes Rs 50000 towards public provident fund. Determine the taxable income and tax liability of Mrs. X for the assessment year 2008-09. House I Rs House II Rs Municipal value 30000 90000 Fair rent 28000 95000 Standard rent under rent control act 20000 80000 Municipal taxes paid 3000 9000 Interest on borrowed capital 400 1200 Repairs Nil 100
  • 93.
  • 94. Let us choose House II as self occupied property, House I will be treated as “deemed to be let out” property. CONT…. House I House II Municipal valuation 30000 - Fair rent 28000 - Whichever is higher 30000 - Standard rent 20000 - Whichever is lower 20000 - GROSS ANNUAL VALUE 20000 - Less: Municipal taxes paid 3000 - NET ANNUAL VALUE 17000 NIL Less: Deductions under Sec 24 (a) Standard deduction ( 30% of net annual value) 5100 - (b) Interest on borrowed capital 400 1200 INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY 11500 (1200)
  • 95. Net income from house property: HOUSE I = Rs. 11500 HOUSE II = Rs. (1200) NET INCOME = Rs. 10300 Computation of Taxable income : Income from House property = Rs. 10300 Income from Salary = Rs. 150000 Income from business = Rs. 386000 = Rs. 546300 Less: Deductions under sec 80C Public provident fund =Rs. 50000 TAXABLE INCOME =Rs. 496300 CONT……
  • 96. Computation of Tax liability: For Mrs. X, Upto 145000 : NIL 145000 – 150000 : 10% ( 5000 x 10%) = 500 150000 – 250000 : 20% ( 100000 x 20%) = 20000 250000 & above : 30% (246300 x 30%) = 73890 = 94390 Add: 3% educational cess = 2830 TAXABLE LIABILITY = 97220
  • 97. X borrows from a relative Rs 10,000 @ 12 % for construction of house I (date of borrowing June 1 2004, date of repayment of loan May 31 2007) Construction of all the houses is completed in August 2006 determine the taxable income and tax liability of X for the assessment year 08 -09 on the assumption that X contributes Rs 10,000 towards statutory provident fund Rs 2,000 towards National Relief bonds Exercise 17(borrowed from relative and three houses) X 36 years a salaried employee drawing Rs 22000 per monthly salary has occupied three houses for his residential purposes Particulars House I House II House III Standard rent under Poona Rent Control Act 33000 55000 40000 Municipal valuation 40,000 60,000 40,000 Fair rent 43,000 58,000 48,000 Municipal taxes paid 3,000 6,000 4,000 Repairs NIL NIL NIL Ground rent due but outstanding Insurance premium due but outstanding 200 300 ---------------- 400 300 500
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  • 100. Exercise 18 (many houses)Mr.X is 31 years, owns four houses outside the jurisdiction of the rent contract act House IV remains vacant for the month of Jan 2008.business income of X for the previous year 07-08 is Rs 2,80,000(it has been computed as per the provisions of income tax act) determine the taxable income & tax liability of X for the assessment year 08-09 on the assumption that he could not occupy house III for 2 months during the previous year and X pays insurance premium of Rs 65,000 on his insurance policy op Rs 3,70,000 . Particulars House I self House II self House III business House IV let out Municipal valuation 40,000 6,000 16,000 60,000 Fair rent 50,000 8,000 22,000 55,000 Rent if let ------- ------ ------- 72,000 Unrealized rent 3,000 Municipal tax paid by X 4,000 500 1,000 6,000 Date of completion of construction June 16 1991 June 5 1974 June 14 1997 March 31 1998 Repairs nil 2,000 500 Nil Collection charges ----- ----- ---- 300 Land revenue 200 --- 100 500 Int on capital borrowed covered 1000 200 400 600 Int on capital borrowed for payment of municipal taxes 300 -- 200 600 Int on capital borrowed for construction 3700 --- --- ---
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  • 103. Exercise 19(full-fledged problem) : Mrs. X age 51 years submits the following particulars of her income relevant for the previous year ending march 31 2008 business income: Profit Of Biz A Rs 1,33,400 Loss Of Biz B Rs 18,000 Loss Of Biz C Rs 8,540 A residential house property: municipal valuation : Rs 48,000, fair rent : Rs 52,000 , standard rent : Rs 65,000 municipal taxes paid Rs 6,000, repairs : Rs 200, interest on capital borrowed for purpose of construction of house property (amt borrowed : Rs 20,000,ratye of interest 18 % date of borrowing June 30 1996, date of repayment of loan June 20 2007, date of completion of construction June 30 2001) and annual charges mot created by Mrs. X Rs 500 besides on May 24 2005, Mrs. X borrows Rs 1,95,000 @ 12% PA for the purpose of reconstruction of house property. The house is self occupied from April 1 2007 to March 15 2008 from march 16 2008 it is let out on monthly rent of Rs 4,000.during the previous year, Mrs. X is employed by a company on monthly salary of Rs 19,000.Determine the taxable income and tax liability of Mrs. X for the assessment year 08-09 , she contributes Rs 2,000 towards Indira Vikas Patra.
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  • 106. Exercise 20 : X 50 yrs owns a big house (erection completed on March 1 2003). The house has 3 independent residential units . Unit 1 ( 50 % of the floor area) is let out for residential purposes on monthly rent of Rs 8,000( this unit is however used by X from Jan 15 2008 to March 15 2008for his residential purposes) . A sum of Rs 1,000 could not be collected from the tenant. Unit 2 ( 25 % of the floor area) is used by X for the purposes of his residential while Unit 3 the remaining 25 % is used by him for the purposes of his business . Other particulars of house are : municipal valuation: Rs 1,92,000;municipal taxes paid Rs 16,000; repairs Rs 4,000;ground rent : Rs 6,000; land revenue paid : Rs 1,800; insurance paid : Rs 6,000, and Interest on capital borrowed for payment of municipal tax : Rs 4,000, Income of X from Biz is Rs 1,61,200 ( without debiting house rent and other incidental expenditure including admissible depreciation of Rs 600 on the ¼ portion of house used for Biz . Determine the taxable income and tax liability of X for the assessment year 08-09. X contributes Rs 8,000 towards home loan account of the National Housing Bank .
  • 107. Interest on loan repayment for entire house is 36,000 as per act if it is for repairs or renewals it is limited to 30,000. nut in this case 50% portion interest of house which is 18,000 which means full 18,000 is allowed ** interest on loan borrowed for self occupied property is limited to 30,000 or 15,000. but for repairs and renewals is 30,000
  • 108.
  • 109. Total income Amount Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Total income Deduction 80 C Taxable income Tax amount: Rs 15,400 61,600 --- 1,51,150 ------------ 2,12,750 8000 ------------ 2,04,750 ------------
  • 110.
  • 111. House I House II Fair rent 12900 39700 Municipal value 13000 40000 Annual rent 48000 54000 Municipal taxes paid 1700 4000 Standard rent 12500 60000 Repairs 200 18000 Land revenue 2000 16000 Insurance 500 1500 Unrealized rent of 2006-07 3000 2000 Unrealized rent of 2007-08 1000 35000 Interest on capital borrowed for purchase of house property 1000 14000 Repayment of loan taken from a friend for purchasing house I 3640 ---- Vacant period (number of months) 1 3 Loss on account of vacancy 4000 13500 Actual rent received or receivable 43000 5500 Nature of occupation Let put for residence of managing director of A Ltd Let out for profession Date of completion of construction March 31 st 2003 May 15 th 1974
  • 112. Determine the taxable income and tax liability of X for the assessment year 2008-09. also calculate the amount of unrealized rent which can be claimed as deduction in the assessment year 2009-10
  • 113.
  • 114. NET ANNUAL VALUE: less: deduction under section 24 Standard deduction of 30% of Net Annual value Interest on capital borrowed INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY: 41300 12390 1000___ 27910 22500 6750 14000 1750
  • 115. CALCULATION OF ANNUAL RENT Annual rent Less: unrealized rent Less: loss due to vacancy Actual rent received _______________________ For house 2 the income from house property is Rs.26500 (i.e., 40000 – 13500) House1 48000 1000 47000 4000 43000 House2 54000 35000 19000 ( not considered)
  • 116. Computation of taxable income Income from business Interest on debentures Income from house property GROSS INCOME: Less: deduction under section 80C Contribution to provident fund-70000 Investment in national bond - 40000 110000 *Note: the maximum amount deductable under this sec is Rs. 100000 NET INCOME: 144200 205000 29660 378880 100000 278880
  • 117. Computation Of Tax Liability NET INCOME Less: exemption limit Taxable amount 40000*10% 100000*20% 28880*30% Add: 3% educational cess Tax payable Rounding off 278880 110000 168880 4000 20000 8664 32664 979 33643 33640
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  • 119. Solution 22:computation of income from house property Municipal value( a) Fair rent (b) Standard rent (c) Actual rent (d) If (d) is more than the previous step then (d) should be considered Gross annual value Less: municipal tax paid Net annual value Less: deduction under sec 24 Standard deduction of 30% of net annual value Interest on capital 60000 62000 61600 60950 61600 -- 61600 18480 1350
  • 120. Income from house property Add: rent received chargeable under section 25 A Income under the head ‘income from house property 41770 9000 50770
  • 121. Computation of taxable income Business income Income from house property Income from other sources: Amount collected from tenants for providing amenities (8400*11.5/12)-8050 Less: expenses(7600+1100) - 8700 Gross taxable income Less: deduction under section 80C Net income: 346000 50770 396770 -650 396120 -___ 396120
  • 122. Computation of tax liability Total income Less: exemption limit 40000*10% 100000*20% 146120*30% Add: 3% educational cess Tax payable Rounding off 396120 110000 286120 4000 20000 43836 67836 2035 69871 69870
  • 123.
  • 124.
  • 125. Computation of income under different options house1 house2 House3 house4 If self occupied , NAV= less: interest on capital Income from house property Nil 25000 _____ - 25000 Nil 30000 _____ - 30000 Nil 84000 _____ - 84000 Nil 150000 ______ - 150000 If deemed let-out Municipal value (a) Fair rent (b) Standard rent (c) 40000 50000 60000 170000 160000 174000 25000 26000 20000 90000 97000 96000
  • 126. House1 House2 House3 House4 Expected rent (a) or (b) subject to a maximum of (c) GAV Less: municipal taxes paid NAV Less: deductions under section 24 Standard deduction Interest on capital 50000 50000 8000 _______ 42000 12600 25000 4400 170000 170000 26000 _______ 144000 43200 35000 65800 20000 20000 4000 _______ 16000 4800 84000 - 72800 96000 96000 22000 _______ 74000 22200 156000 - 104200
  • 127. Mr. X has the following options particulars (IHP) Option 1 (house 1 is self occupied) Option 2 (house 2 is self occupied) Option 3 (house 3 is self occupied) Option 4 (house 4 is self occupied) House 1 House 2 House 3 House 4 Income from house property Income from business GROSS INCOME: Less: deduction under sec 80 C -25000 65800 -72800 - 104200 -136200 520000 383800 100000 4400 -30000 -72800 - 104200 -202600 520000 317400 100000 4400 65800 -84000 104200 -118000 520000 402000 100000 4400 65800 -72800 - 150000 152600 520000 367400 100000
  • 128.
  • 129. Calculation of tax liability Net income Less : exemption limit 40000*10% 67400*20% +-add: 3% educational cess Tax payable 217400 110000 107400 4000 13480 17480 524.4 18004.4 18000
  • 130. Exercise 24:(self occupied partly, let out partly) Mrs. X (age : 51 yrs) own s two houses. Relevant details are given below : Particulars House 1 House 2 Let out Self-occupied Municipal value per annum (a) Fair rent (b) Standard rent (c) Rent of let out property (d) Interest on borrowed capital Municipal tax paid April 1,2007 to June 30, 2007(rent being Rs.25000 per month) July 1,2007 to March 31, 2008 60000 70000 66000 75000 2000 10000 July 1, 2007 to march 31, 2008 (rent being Rs. 10000 per month) April 1,2007 to June 30,2007 100000 95000 110000 90000 40000 17000
  • 131.
  • 132. Computation of taxable income and tax liability Income from house property Income from business Gross total income Less: deductions under section 80C Contribution to public provident fund Net taxable income TAX LIABILITY: Taxable income Less : exemption limit 5000*10% 100000*20% 941600*30% 61600 1200000 1261600 70000 1191600 1191600 145000 1046600 500 20000 282480 302980
  • 133. Add: surcharge of 10% as income exceeds 1000000 Add: 3% educational cess Tax payable Rounding off 30298 333278 9998 343276 343280
  • 134.
  • 135. Calculation of income from house property particulars X Z Gross annual value Less: municipal taxes paid Net annual value Less: deductions under section 24 Standard deduction of 30% of NAV Interest on capital borrowed Income from house property Nil Nil Nil Nil 30000 -30000 120000 20000 100000 30000 30000 40000
  • 136. Thank you very much Study daily You can achieve anything under the sun If you are sincere to you. Jai Hind Help your mother in cooking Don’t give excuses saying you are studying