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A global Biblical campaign on corruption and
                    poverty
                       or
Biblical foundations for advocacy in the areas
           of corruption and poverty.
                Dr. Dion Forster
Three important
stories.
1. A global story:
Why are we poor?
Philip’s story
hunger n.

1. the discomfort, weakness, or
pain caused by a prolonged lack
of food.
2. to have a strong or compelling
desire.
• Globally, 854 million
  people are
  undernourished.1
• Annually Americans
  spend $558 billion
  on takeout food.2
• And, $33 billion on
  weight loss
  products and diets.2
• A child dies every 5
  seconds due to
  hunger related
  causes.1
• Half of the world’s
  population lives on
  less than $2 per
  day.2
• 1.6 billion people
  have no access to
  clean drinking
  water.2
• Each day 29000
  children die from
  preventable
  diseases.3
• Providing malaria
  prevention to the
  developing world
  would only cost $4.2
  billion.1
• $25 billion a year
  would be enough to
  give life saving medical
  services in low income
  countries.2
• The cost of eradicating
  Global Poverty is only
  1% of Global Income.3
Listing the challenges:
           The Millennium Development
           goals
           •Eradicate extreme poverty and
           hunger
           •Achieve universal primary
           education
           •Promote gender equality and
           empower women
           •Reduce child mortality
           •Improve maternal health
           •Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and
           other diseases
           •Ensure environmental sustainability
           •Develop a global partnership for
           development
“We will spare no effort to free
our fellow men, women and
children from the abject and
dehumanizing conditions of
extreme poverty, to which more
than a billion of them are
currently subjected.”

(Millennium Declaration Sept 2000)
We have the knowledge and the resources to
                make a change…




hunger n.

1. the discomfort,
weakness, or pain
caused by a
prolonged lack of
food.
2. to have a strong or
compelling desire.
We have the knowledge and the resources to
                make a change…

  But, do we have the HUNGER?


hunger n.

1. the discomfort,
weakness, or pain
caused by a
prolonged lack of
food.
2. to have a strong or
compelling desire.
2. A Biblical story:
God’s economy.
God’s economy and the economic systems of
the world.

Economics:
• Oikos (οἶκος)
  – household
• Nomos
  (νόμος) – to
  manage
“Both religion and politics are concerned with
how we should organize societies. Yet the
tendency for Christians has often been to
begin with the politics and work back- wards
to find religious rationale for our political
beliefs. As a result, most people read the Bible
not to challenge our deeply held beliefs, but
to affirm the decisions we've already made
with our lives.”

(Tim Suttle God’s Politics)
Which Jesus shapes
our faith and
mission?
Is this how you view the
Lord?
The challenge given
to my Master of
Theology students:

Read only the RED
letters.
“When I give food
to the poor they
call me a saint.
When I ask why
the poor have no
food they call me a
communist.”

Dom Helder
Camara
Unearthing the real Jesus


Historical     Pre-    Pauline   Synoptic               Popular
                                            Apostolic
             Pauline
  Jesus                Jesus      Jesus      Jesus       Jesus
              Jesus
He has showed you, O man, what
                   is good. And what does the Lord
 Prayer and justice
                  require of you? To act justly and to
                    love mercy and to walk humbly
God‟s „economy‟
                             with your God.
                               (Micah 6.8)
But the Lord Almighty will be
      exalted by his justice,
and the holy God will show himself
    holy by his righteousness.
           (Isaiah 5.16)
“The Spirit of the Lord is
 on me, because he has
  anointed me to preach
 good news to the poor.
    He has sent me to
proclaim freedom for the
 prisoners and recovery
 of sight for the blind, to
release the oppressed, to
 proclaim the year of the
      Lord’s favor.”
      (Luke 4.18-19)
“Justification by faith
leads to doing justice,
and doing justice can
make many seek to be
justified by faith”

Tim Keller (Generous
Justice p.140)
There can be no
personal
holiness without
social holiness.

(John Wesley –
founder of
Methodism, social
activist, revivalist)
"The chief political concern of the Scriptures is
for God's wise and loving ordering of his world
to be operative through humans who will
share his priorities, especially his concern for
the poor, the weak and the vulnerable. This
concern was embodied by Jesus in his
inauguration of 'God's kingdom' through his
public career and especially his self-giving
death, which together set the pattern for a
radically redefined notion of power."

  — N.T. Wright, New Testament Scholar at
          University of St. Andrews
"The chief political concern of the Bible is to
worship God truly."

— Stanley Hauerwas, Theologian and ethicist
         at Duke Divinity School
"The chief political concern of the Bible is the
  restoration of God's shalom on the entire
  world: human and nonhuman, animate or
 inanimate. That encompasses all aspects of
the human polis and thus politics but also the
  entirety of creation so that nothing is left
    outside this primal 'political' concern."

  — Brent Strawn, Old Testament Scholar,
   Candler School of Theology at Emory
              University
"I believe that the central political question is
the management of public power in order that
there should be an economically viable life for
 all members of the community. Thus justice is
 front and center and some texts, especially in
     Deuteronomy, are for the distribution of
      wealth in order that all may be viable.
   Obviously such justice is marked by mercy,
 compassion and generosity. The purpose is to
   create a genuine neighborhood for all the
                   neighbors.”
    — Walter Brueggemann, Old Testament
 Scholar, Columbia Theological Seminary
"Shalom -- the well-ordered flourishing that
God desires for all of creation, and that brings
                  God glory."

— James K.A. Smith, Professor of Philosophy
and Congregational ministry, Calvin College
"The vision of the city of God is the goal. We
work for it not by forcing it down from heaven
 to earth, but by treading in the footsteps of
     the crucified and resurrected Christ."

 — Miroslav Volf, Systematic Theology, Yale
             Divinity School
"God's solidarity with the poor, oppressed,
          outcast and forgotten."

— Brian McLaren, Author and theologian
“[W]e may well be coming to the end of the
  era of the sovereign nation-state as we have
      known it for the past three centuries.
 Economic, financial, and technical forces have
    created a global system that is far more
powerful than most existing states. The secular
  powers shaping human life are increasingly
   transnational If the Church is to speak the
truth to Caesar, it is these powers that must be
          more and more in our sights.”

— Lesslie Newbigin, Truth to Tell: The Gospel
            as Public Truth p89
3. A new story:
God’s story and
our story.
Claude
Nikondeha’s story
The SAME mission in an ever
CHANGING world

 "The gospel must be
 constantly forwarded
 to a new address
 because the recipient
 is always changing
 his place of
 residence.”
 Helmuth Thielicke
 (German Theologian)
How do we do
 advocacy?
1. Have clear aims and objectives

• What do you dream of?
• What „wrong‟ do you want to change?
• Is there a law, policy, group that is key?
• What steps will get you there?
• What can be achieved in the next 18
  months, 3 years?
• What risks are there for individuals and
  organisations? How could these be
  minimised?
2. Understand who you want as
supporters (the pyramid of support)
3. Have activities to mobilize
every level – be creative, don‟t
ask too much or too little of
supporters.
4. Build key relationships/understand
who to reach to have influence

5. Have clear asks

6. Communicate, tell stories, report
back
7. Link advocacy to practical action –
adds credibility and understanding

8. Assess/appraise – celebrate wins,
be honest about failings
9. Be prepared to let the campaign go
viral, work with others.

10. Keep praying
A campaign that is:

Prayerful
           Persiste
Prophetic nt
         Professiona
Positive l
EXPOSED – A
global Christian
     Story
Why EXPOSED?
    EXPOSED is a global call to action against
  corruption and poverty. It is a response of the
  Christian Church inspired from the Bible and is
 committed to promote practical steps for ethical
    behaviour in business, government and the
Church. It aims to position Christians as advocates
of justice and transformation in the nations we are
                   called to serve.
http://www.exposed2013.com
Corruption has a
     name.
 Poverty has a
      face.
You have a voice.
“Do a little bit of good wherever you
are; its those little bits of good put
together that overwhelm the world”
- Desmond Tutu

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A Biblical Mandate for Advocacy on corruption and poverty

  • 1.
  • 2. A global Biblical campaign on corruption and poverty or Biblical foundations for advocacy in the areas of corruption and poverty. Dr. Dion Forster
  • 4. 1. A global story: Why are we poor?
  • 6. hunger n. 1. the discomfort, weakness, or pain caused by a prolonged lack of food. 2. to have a strong or compelling desire.
  • 7. • Globally, 854 million people are undernourished.1 • Annually Americans spend $558 billion on takeout food.2 • And, $33 billion on weight loss products and diets.2
  • 8. • A child dies every 5 seconds due to hunger related causes.1 • Half of the world’s population lives on less than $2 per day.2 • 1.6 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.2 • Each day 29000 children die from preventable diseases.3
  • 9. • Providing malaria prevention to the developing world would only cost $4.2 billion.1 • $25 billion a year would be enough to give life saving medical services in low income countries.2 • The cost of eradicating Global Poverty is only 1% of Global Income.3
  • 10. Listing the challenges: The Millennium Development goals •Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger •Achieve universal primary education •Promote gender equality and empower women •Reduce child mortality •Improve maternal health •Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and other diseases •Ensure environmental sustainability •Develop a global partnership for development
  • 11. “We will spare no effort to free our fellow men, women and children from the abject and dehumanizing conditions of extreme poverty, to which more than a billion of them are currently subjected.” (Millennium Declaration Sept 2000)
  • 12. We have the knowledge and the resources to make a change… hunger n. 1. the discomfort, weakness, or pain caused by a prolonged lack of food. 2. to have a strong or compelling desire.
  • 13. We have the knowledge and the resources to make a change… But, do we have the HUNGER? hunger n. 1. the discomfort, weakness, or pain caused by a prolonged lack of food. 2. to have a strong or compelling desire.
  • 14. 2. A Biblical story: God’s economy.
  • 15. God’s economy and the economic systems of the world. Economics: • Oikos (οἶκος) – household • Nomos (νόμος) – to manage
  • 16. “Both religion and politics are concerned with how we should organize societies. Yet the tendency for Christians has often been to begin with the politics and work back- wards to find religious rationale for our political beliefs. As a result, most people read the Bible not to challenge our deeply held beliefs, but to affirm the decisions we've already made with our lives.” (Tim Suttle God’s Politics)
  • 17. Which Jesus shapes our faith and mission?
  • 18. Is this how you view the Lord?
  • 19. The challenge given to my Master of Theology students: Read only the RED letters.
  • 20.
  • 21. “When I give food to the poor they call me a saint. When I ask why the poor have no food they call me a communist.” Dom Helder Camara
  • 22. Unearthing the real Jesus Historical Pre- Pauline Synoptic Popular Apostolic Pauline Jesus Jesus Jesus Jesus Jesus Jesus
  • 23. He has showed you, O man, what is good. And what does the Lord Prayer and justice require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly God‟s „economy‟ with your God. (Micah 6.8)
  • 24. But the Lord Almighty will be exalted by his justice, and the holy God will show himself holy by his righteousness. (Isaiah 5.16)
  • 25. “The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to release the oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.” (Luke 4.18-19)
  • 26. “Justification by faith leads to doing justice, and doing justice can make many seek to be justified by faith” Tim Keller (Generous Justice p.140)
  • 27. There can be no personal holiness without social holiness. (John Wesley – founder of Methodism, social activist, revivalist)
  • 28. "The chief political concern of the Scriptures is for God's wise and loving ordering of his world to be operative through humans who will share his priorities, especially his concern for the poor, the weak and the vulnerable. This concern was embodied by Jesus in his inauguration of 'God's kingdom' through his public career and especially his self-giving death, which together set the pattern for a radically redefined notion of power."
 — N.T. Wright, New Testament Scholar at University of St. Andrews
  • 29. "The chief political concern of the Bible is to worship God truly." — Stanley Hauerwas, Theologian and ethicist at Duke Divinity School
  • 30. "The chief political concern of the Bible is the restoration of God's shalom on the entire world: human and nonhuman, animate or inanimate. That encompasses all aspects of the human polis and thus politics but also the entirety of creation so that nothing is left outside this primal 'political' concern." — Brent Strawn, Old Testament Scholar, Candler School of Theology at Emory University
  • 31. "I believe that the central political question is the management of public power in order that there should be an economically viable life for all members of the community. Thus justice is front and center and some texts, especially in Deuteronomy, are for the distribution of wealth in order that all may be viable. Obviously such justice is marked by mercy, compassion and generosity. The purpose is to create a genuine neighborhood for all the neighbors.” — Walter Brueggemann, Old Testament Scholar, Columbia Theological Seminary
  • 32. "Shalom -- the well-ordered flourishing that God desires for all of creation, and that brings God glory." — James K.A. Smith, Professor of Philosophy and Congregational ministry, Calvin College
  • 33. "The vision of the city of God is the goal. We work for it not by forcing it down from heaven to earth, but by treading in the footsteps of the crucified and resurrected Christ." — Miroslav Volf, Systematic Theology, Yale Divinity School
  • 34. "God's solidarity with the poor, oppressed, outcast and forgotten." — Brian McLaren, Author and theologian
  • 35. “[W]e may well be coming to the end of the era of the sovereign nation-state as we have known it for the past three centuries. Economic, financial, and technical forces have created a global system that is far more powerful than most existing states. The secular powers shaping human life are increasingly transnational If the Church is to speak the truth to Caesar, it is these powers that must be more and more in our sights.” — Lesslie Newbigin, Truth to Tell: The Gospel as Public Truth p89
  • 36. 3. A new story: God’s story and our story.
  • 38. The SAME mission in an ever CHANGING world "The gospel must be constantly forwarded to a new address because the recipient is always changing his place of residence.” Helmuth Thielicke (German Theologian)
  • 39. How do we do advocacy?
  • 40. 1. Have clear aims and objectives • What do you dream of? • What „wrong‟ do you want to change? • Is there a law, policy, group that is key? • What steps will get you there? • What can be achieved in the next 18 months, 3 years? • What risks are there for individuals and organisations? How could these be minimised?
  • 41. 2. Understand who you want as supporters (the pyramid of support)
  • 42. 3. Have activities to mobilize every level – be creative, don‟t ask too much or too little of supporters.
  • 43. 4. Build key relationships/understand who to reach to have influence 5. Have clear asks 6. Communicate, tell stories, report back
  • 44. 7. Link advocacy to practical action – adds credibility and understanding 8. Assess/appraise – celebrate wins, be honest about failings
  • 45. 9. Be prepared to let the campaign go viral, work with others. 10. Keep praying
  • 46. A campaign that is: Prayerful Persiste Prophetic nt Professiona Positive l
  • 47. EXPOSED – A global Christian Story
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. Why EXPOSED? EXPOSED is a global call to action against corruption and poverty. It is a response of the Christian Church inspired from the Bible and is committed to promote practical steps for ethical behaviour in business, government and the Church. It aims to position Christians as advocates of justice and transformation in the nations we are called to serve.
  • 52. Corruption has a name. Poverty has a face. You have a voice.
  • 53. “Do a little bit of good wherever you are; its those little bits of good put together that overwhelm the world” - Desmond Tutu

Notas do Editor

  1. UN food and agricultural organization. UN FAQ 2006.National restaurant association. Washington Post. 2007
  2. Blake, Morris and Bryce. The Lancet. 2003United Nations Development Program (UNDP). 2007United Nations Children’s Fund. (UNICEF). 2007
  3. World Health Organization (WHO). 2007Earth Institute. Columbia University. 2006United Nations Development Fund. (UNDP). 2007
  4. UN food and agricultural organization. UN FAQ 2006.National restaurant association. Washington Post. 2007
  5. UN food and agricultural organization. UN FAQ 2006.National restaurant association. Washington Post. 2007
  6. World Health Organization (WHO). 2007Earth Institute. Columbia University. 2006United Nations Development Fund. (UNDP). 2007
  7. Did Paul get Jesus right? Are the Synoptic Gospels re-interpretations of Jesus? The apostolic Jesus a reduction? And the popular Jesus?
  8. We can not only pray ABOUT justice, we can also pray FOR justice.
  9. Because the earth is the Lord’s and everything in it, it dishonors God and diminishes His Glory when there is injustice – when some people have too much, while other people have too little.
  10. Why did Jesus come? “I must preach the good news of the kingdom of God to other towns also, because that is why I was sent” (Luke 4:43) Jesus’ mission should be OUR mission! An exercise with my students… Read the ‘red letters’ in the Gospels. You’ll notice that Jesus prayed and worked for issues of justice, economics, and seeing what the Gospel ‘looks like’, not only what it ‘sounds like’! Preaching good news without love is like giving a good kiss by when you have bad breath.
  11. Monday is proof that Sunday is working! We can become the answers to our prayers! Isaiah 6.8 ‘Who shall I send? Lord, send me!’