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DISCUSION QUESTIONS

1) Each sport event & facility has specific what associated with it?
2) How much $ did the US spend on new sport facilities in 2008?
3) What % more does it cost to upgrade most facilities to meet modern-day
standards than it does to build new ones?
4) When & where was the first university sport management program established?
5) What are the 2 largest trends facing facility managers?
6) Define "sustainability."
7) What year was the first Earth Day held?
8) How is a "green facility" defined?
9) Who established standards for green facilities?
10) What does "LEED" stand for?
11) What was the first LEED-certified professional stadium?
12) What did NFL officials implement in 2005 due to concerns over NFL stadiums
being terrorist targets?
13) What facility hosted the first NHL Winter Classic in 2008?
EACH EVENT & FACILITY HAS SPECIFIC WHAT
         ASSOCIATED WITH IT?


                RISKS
HOW MUCH $$$ DID THE US SPEND ON NEW SPORT
            FACILITIES DURING 2008?


                  $3.34 BILLION




WHY NOT JUST RENOVATE EXISTING FACILITIES RATHER
             THAN BUILD NEW ONES?


IT IS ESTIMATED THAT UPGRADING MOST FACILITIES TO
 MEET MODERN-DAY EXPECTATIONS WOULD COST 25%
           MORE THAN BUILDING NEW ONES.
YANKEE STADIUM
•OPENED: 2009
•COST: $1.5 BILLION
•MOST EXPENSIVE BASEBALL STADIUM EVER BUILT.
•3RD MOST EXPENSIVE STADIUM OF ANY KIND.
•1) WEMBLEY STADIUM 2) METLIFE STADIUM
•CAPACITY: 50,291
WEMBLEY STADIUM
•OPENED: 2007
•COST: $798 MILLION (EURO)
•CAPACITY: 90,000
•2ND LARGEST EUROPEAN STADIUM
•LARGEST: CAMP NOU (KAM NOW) IN BARCELONA, SPAIN HOLDS 99 354.
•PARTIALLY RETRACTABLE ROOF COVERS SEATS NOT GRASS (PITCH).
•ARCH SUPPORTS ROOF’S WEIGHT & IS THE LONGEST SINGLE SPAN ROOF IN THE WORLD & IS
VISIBLE ACROSS ALL OF LONDON.
METLIFE STADIUM
•OPENED: 2010
•COST: $1.6 BILLION
•MOST EXPENSIVE STADIUM EVER BUILT IN NFL.
•CAPACITY: 82,566
•LARGEST STADIUM IN NFL IN TERMS OF PERMANENT SEATING CAPACITY.
•WILL HOST SUPER BOWL XLVIII FIRST TIME A NON-DOMED STADIUM IN THE
NORTHERN US WILL HOST A SUPER BOWL.
COWBOYS STADIUM
•OPENED: 2009
•COST: $1.3 BILLION
•CAPACITY: 80,000 (111,000 WITH STANDING ROOM)
•HOSTED 2010 NBA ALL STAR WITH ATTENDANCE OF 108,713 THE GAME IS THE HIGHEST-ATTENDED
BASKETBALL GAME IN HISTORY.
•HD VIDEO SCREEN: 160 X 72 FEET (20 YD LINE TO 20 YD LINE) IS 2ND LARGEST (CHARLOTTE MOTOR
SPEEDWAY).
TARGET FIELD
•OPENED: 2010
•COST: $545 MILLION
•CAPACITY: 39,504
•TWINS 3RD BALLPARK IN MINNESOTA SINCE 1961.
•RANKED #1 STADIUM EXPERIENCE IN NORTH AMERICA BY ESPN THE MAGAZINE IN 2010.
•ONLY 2ND LEED-CERTIFIED PROFESSIONAL SPORTS STADIUM IN US (NATIONAL PARK).
Super Bowl 2013 spurs business bustle in New Orleans, but
            economists differ on the net gain
1) What company owns the naming rights to the stadium that the Super Bowl is being played?

-MERCEDES-BENZ

2) The Super Bowl has resulted in a spending boost of how much money for the following host cities:
A) Atlanta (2000)

-$292 MILLION

B) San Diego (2003)

-$367 MILLION

C) Detroit (2006)

-$261 MILLION

D) Miami (2007)

-$463 MILLION

E) Arizona (2008)

-$500 MILLION

F) Indianapolis (2012)

-$384 MILLION

3) When was the last time New Orleans hosted a Super Bowl and how much money did it generate?

-2002: $299 MILLION

4) The New Orleans host committee predicts that this year's Super Bowl will result in a boost of how much money for the city?

-434 MILLION
5) Economist Victor Matheson at College of the Holy Cross in Massachusetts, who has studied decades of Super Bowls,
believes that the findings in many impact studies are not correct and that the benefit is closer to what?

-$30 MILLION

6) What is the "substitution effect?"

-WHEN RESIDENTS SPEND MONEY ON SUPER BOWL-RELATED EVENTS THEY OTHERWISE WOULD HAVE SPENT IN OTHER
PARTS OF THE CITY

7) What is the "crowding out effect?"

-TAKES PLACE WHEN TOURISTS NOT INTERESTED IN THE GAME, & ORGANIZERS OF OTHER EVENTS SUCH AS
CONVENTIONS, AVOID THE CITY BECAUSE THE SUPER BOWL DOMINATES ATTENTION & SPACE

8) What are "leakages?"

-OCCUER WHEN SOME OF THE SUPER BOWL SPENDING FUNNELS TO CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS ELSEWHERE (THE
STRONG PROFITS OF JAM-PACKED HOTELS BENEFIT THEIR NATIONAL CHAINS)

9) The NFL has used the allure of hosting Super Bowls to entice cities to build what?

-STADIUMS

10) Private and public entities have carried out extensive upgrades & renovations to infrastructure and amenities around town,
totaling an estimated how much?

-$1.2 BILLION
WHEN & WHERE WAS THE 1ST UNIVERSITY SPORT
   MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ESTABLISHED?


          OHIO UNIVERSITY (1966)
WHAT ARE THE 2 LARGEST TRENDS FACING FACILITY
                 MANAGERS?


GREEN FACILITIES & SECURITY-RELATED CONCERNS
SUSTAINABILITY


“MEETING THE NEEDS OF THE PRESENT GENERATION WITHOUT
   COMPROMISING THE ABILITY OF FUTURE GENERATIONS TO
                 MEET THEIR OWN NEEDS.”


-TO BE TRULY SUSTAINABLE A HUMAN COMMUNITY MUST:
1) NOT DECREASE BIODIVERSITY.
2) NOT CONSUME RESOURCES FASTER THAN THEY ARE
   RENEWED.
3) RECYCLE & REUSE VIRTUALLY ALL MATERIALS.
4) RELY PRIMARILY ON RESOURCES OF ITS OWN REGION.
GREEN FACILITY


 “A STRUCTURE THAT IS DESIGNED, BUILT, RENOVATED,
OPERATED, OR REUSED IN AN ECOLOGICAL & RESOURCE-
               EFFICIENT MANNER.”


               SUSTAINABLE DESIGN


 “THE PHILOSOPHY OF DESIGNING PHYSICAL OBJECTS,
THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT, & SERVICES TO COMPLY WITH
      THE PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, &
         ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY.”
U.S. GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL (USGBC)
-A NON-PROFIT TRADE ORGANIZATION THAT PROMOTES
SUSTAINABILITY IN HOW BUILDINGS ARE DESIGNED,
BUILT, & OPERATED.


THE GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION INSTITUTE (GBCI)
-ESTABLISHED BY USGBC, IT PROVIDES A SERIES OF
EXAMS TO ALLOW INDIVIDUALS TO BECOME ACCREDITED
FOR THEIR KNOWLEDGE OF THE LEED SYSTEM.
LEED
  LEADERSHIP in ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN


 “AN INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED GREEN BUILDING
CERTIFICATION SYSTEM, PROVIDING BUILDING OWNERS &
OPERATORS A CONCISE FRAMEWORK FOR IDENTIFYING &
  IMPLEMENTING PRACTICAL & MEASURABLE GREEN
  BUILDING DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, OPERATIONS, &
             MAINTENANCE SOLUTIONS.”
LEED STANDARDS


1) DEFINE “GREEN BUILDING” BY ESTABLISHING A
   COMMON STANDARD OF MEASUREMENT.
2) PROMOTE INTEGRATED, WHOLE-BUILDING DESIGN
   PRACTICES.
3) RECOGNIZE ENVIRONMENTAL LEADERSHIP IN THE
   BUILDING INDUSTRY.
4) STIMULATE GREEN COMPETITION.
5) RAISE CONSUMER AWARENESS OF GREEN BUILDING
   EFFORTS.
6) TRANSFORM THE BUILDING MARKET.
1ST LEED-CERTIFIED PROFESSIONAL SPORT STADIUM


               NATIONALS PARK
•OPENED: 2008
•COST: $611 MILLION
•SAVES 21% IN ENERGY COSTS
     -HIGH-EFFICIENCY LIGHTING.
     -SPECIAL PARKING FOR FUEL-EFFICIENT CARS.
     -LOW-FLOW PLUMBING FIXTURES.
1ST COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC FACILITY AWARDED LEED SILVER
                   CERTIFICATION

         UCONN FOOTBALL TRAINING FACILITY
•ENERGY-EFFICIENT LIGHTING.
•LOW-EMISSIVE WINDOW GLAZING.
•DUAL-FLUSH TOILET & LOW-FLOW SHOWERS.
•DROUGHT-TOLERANT PLANTS.
•RECYCLED CARPET & CEILING TILES.
•ENERGY/HEAT RECOVERY UNIT.
1ST COLLEGIATE FOOTBALL STADIUM AWARDED LEED SILVER
                   CERTIFICATION
     UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TCF BANK STADIUM
•STORM WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.

•STEEL THAT IS 90% RECYCLED & FABRICATED PRIMARILY IN
MINNEAPOLIS.

•REFLECTIVE ROOF TO REDUCE HEAT ISLAND EFFECT.

•PAINT, CARPET, SEALANTS & ADHESIVES THAT ARE LOW IN
VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, WHICH CAN AGGRAVATE HEALTH
PROBLEMS.
-SPORTS EVENT & FACILITY MANAGEMENT HAS BEEN FOREVER
             CHANGED AS A RESULT OF 9/11.
  -EVENT & FACILITY MANAGERS HAVE HAD TO ADOPT THE
         ATTITUDE THAT INCIDENTS WILL OCCUR.
POST 9/11 FACILITY & EVENT MANAGERS HAD TO ENSURE
SAFETY TO JITTERY SPECTATORS BY IMPLEMENTING NEW
                SECURITY STRATEGIES.
MAGNETOMETERS
(METAL DETECTORS)
BOLLARDS
(PERMANENT BARRICADES)
NO FLY ZONES
TRAINING SECURITY PERSONNEL IN BIOLOGICAL AGENT &
      EXPLOSIVE DEVICE DETECTION TECHNIQUES
CONCERNED THAT NFL STADIUMS WERE ATTRACTIVE
TERRORIST TARGETS, WHAT SECURITY MEASURE DID THE
             NFL IMPLEMENT IN 2005?


              PAT-DOWN SEARCHES
AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 2011 SEASON, THE NFL
 ENHANCED THE PAT-DOWN SEARCHES BY REQUIRING
TEAMS TO SEARCH SPECTATORS FROM THE ANKLES UP.

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Chapter 1

  • 1. DISCUSION QUESTIONS 1) Each sport event & facility has specific what associated with it? 2) How much $ did the US spend on new sport facilities in 2008? 3) What % more does it cost to upgrade most facilities to meet modern-day standards than it does to build new ones? 4) When & where was the first university sport management program established? 5) What are the 2 largest trends facing facility managers? 6) Define "sustainability." 7) What year was the first Earth Day held? 8) How is a "green facility" defined? 9) Who established standards for green facilities? 10) What does "LEED" stand for? 11) What was the first LEED-certified professional stadium? 12) What did NFL officials implement in 2005 due to concerns over NFL stadiums being terrorist targets? 13) What facility hosted the first NHL Winter Classic in 2008?
  • 2. EACH EVENT & FACILITY HAS SPECIFIC WHAT ASSOCIATED WITH IT? RISKS
  • 3. HOW MUCH $$$ DID THE US SPEND ON NEW SPORT FACILITIES DURING 2008? $3.34 BILLION WHY NOT JUST RENOVATE EXISTING FACILITIES RATHER THAN BUILD NEW ONES? IT IS ESTIMATED THAT UPGRADING MOST FACILITIES TO MEET MODERN-DAY EXPECTATIONS WOULD COST 25% MORE THAN BUILDING NEW ONES.
  • 4. YANKEE STADIUM •OPENED: 2009 •COST: $1.5 BILLION •MOST EXPENSIVE BASEBALL STADIUM EVER BUILT. •3RD MOST EXPENSIVE STADIUM OF ANY KIND. •1) WEMBLEY STADIUM 2) METLIFE STADIUM •CAPACITY: 50,291
  • 5. WEMBLEY STADIUM •OPENED: 2007 •COST: $798 MILLION (EURO) •CAPACITY: 90,000 •2ND LARGEST EUROPEAN STADIUM •LARGEST: CAMP NOU (KAM NOW) IN BARCELONA, SPAIN HOLDS 99 354. •PARTIALLY RETRACTABLE ROOF COVERS SEATS NOT GRASS (PITCH). •ARCH SUPPORTS ROOF’S WEIGHT & IS THE LONGEST SINGLE SPAN ROOF IN THE WORLD & IS VISIBLE ACROSS ALL OF LONDON.
  • 6. METLIFE STADIUM •OPENED: 2010 •COST: $1.6 BILLION •MOST EXPENSIVE STADIUM EVER BUILT IN NFL. •CAPACITY: 82,566 •LARGEST STADIUM IN NFL IN TERMS OF PERMANENT SEATING CAPACITY. •WILL HOST SUPER BOWL XLVIII FIRST TIME A NON-DOMED STADIUM IN THE NORTHERN US WILL HOST A SUPER BOWL.
  • 7. COWBOYS STADIUM •OPENED: 2009 •COST: $1.3 BILLION •CAPACITY: 80,000 (111,000 WITH STANDING ROOM) •HOSTED 2010 NBA ALL STAR WITH ATTENDANCE OF 108,713 THE GAME IS THE HIGHEST-ATTENDED BASKETBALL GAME IN HISTORY. •HD VIDEO SCREEN: 160 X 72 FEET (20 YD LINE TO 20 YD LINE) IS 2ND LARGEST (CHARLOTTE MOTOR SPEEDWAY).
  • 8. TARGET FIELD •OPENED: 2010 •COST: $545 MILLION •CAPACITY: 39,504 •TWINS 3RD BALLPARK IN MINNESOTA SINCE 1961. •RANKED #1 STADIUM EXPERIENCE IN NORTH AMERICA BY ESPN THE MAGAZINE IN 2010. •ONLY 2ND LEED-CERTIFIED PROFESSIONAL SPORTS STADIUM IN US (NATIONAL PARK).
  • 9. Super Bowl 2013 spurs business bustle in New Orleans, but economists differ on the net gain
  • 10. 1) What company owns the naming rights to the stadium that the Super Bowl is being played? -MERCEDES-BENZ 2) The Super Bowl has resulted in a spending boost of how much money for the following host cities: A) Atlanta (2000) -$292 MILLION B) San Diego (2003) -$367 MILLION C) Detroit (2006) -$261 MILLION D) Miami (2007) -$463 MILLION E) Arizona (2008) -$500 MILLION F) Indianapolis (2012) -$384 MILLION 3) When was the last time New Orleans hosted a Super Bowl and how much money did it generate? -2002: $299 MILLION 4) The New Orleans host committee predicts that this year's Super Bowl will result in a boost of how much money for the city? -434 MILLION
  • 11. 5) Economist Victor Matheson at College of the Holy Cross in Massachusetts, who has studied decades of Super Bowls, believes that the findings in many impact studies are not correct and that the benefit is closer to what? -$30 MILLION 6) What is the "substitution effect?" -WHEN RESIDENTS SPEND MONEY ON SUPER BOWL-RELATED EVENTS THEY OTHERWISE WOULD HAVE SPENT IN OTHER PARTS OF THE CITY 7) What is the "crowding out effect?" -TAKES PLACE WHEN TOURISTS NOT INTERESTED IN THE GAME, & ORGANIZERS OF OTHER EVENTS SUCH AS CONVENTIONS, AVOID THE CITY BECAUSE THE SUPER BOWL DOMINATES ATTENTION & SPACE 8) What are "leakages?" -OCCUER WHEN SOME OF THE SUPER BOWL SPENDING FUNNELS TO CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS ELSEWHERE (THE STRONG PROFITS OF JAM-PACKED HOTELS BENEFIT THEIR NATIONAL CHAINS) 9) The NFL has used the allure of hosting Super Bowls to entice cities to build what? -STADIUMS 10) Private and public entities have carried out extensive upgrades & renovations to infrastructure and amenities around town, totaling an estimated how much? -$1.2 BILLION
  • 12. WHEN & WHERE WAS THE 1ST UNIVERSITY SPORT MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ESTABLISHED? OHIO UNIVERSITY (1966)
  • 13. WHAT ARE THE 2 LARGEST TRENDS FACING FACILITY MANAGERS? GREEN FACILITIES & SECURITY-RELATED CONCERNS
  • 14. SUSTAINABILITY “MEETING THE NEEDS OF THE PRESENT GENERATION WITHOUT COMPROMISING THE ABILITY OF FUTURE GENERATIONS TO MEET THEIR OWN NEEDS.” -TO BE TRULY SUSTAINABLE A HUMAN COMMUNITY MUST: 1) NOT DECREASE BIODIVERSITY. 2) NOT CONSUME RESOURCES FASTER THAN THEY ARE RENEWED. 3) RECYCLE & REUSE VIRTUALLY ALL MATERIALS. 4) RELY PRIMARILY ON RESOURCES OF ITS OWN REGION.
  • 15.
  • 16. GREEN FACILITY “A STRUCTURE THAT IS DESIGNED, BUILT, RENOVATED, OPERATED, OR REUSED IN AN ECOLOGICAL & RESOURCE- EFFICIENT MANNER.” SUSTAINABLE DESIGN “THE PHILOSOPHY OF DESIGNING PHYSICAL OBJECTS, THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT, & SERVICES TO COMPLY WITH THE PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, & ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY.”
  • 17.
  • 18. U.S. GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL (USGBC) -A NON-PROFIT TRADE ORGANIZATION THAT PROMOTES SUSTAINABILITY IN HOW BUILDINGS ARE DESIGNED, BUILT, & OPERATED. THE GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION INSTITUTE (GBCI) -ESTABLISHED BY USGBC, IT PROVIDES A SERIES OF EXAMS TO ALLOW INDIVIDUALS TO BECOME ACCREDITED FOR THEIR KNOWLEDGE OF THE LEED SYSTEM.
  • 19. LEED LEADERSHIP in ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN “AN INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION SYSTEM, PROVIDING BUILDING OWNERS & OPERATORS A CONCISE FRAMEWORK FOR IDENTIFYING & IMPLEMENTING PRACTICAL & MEASURABLE GREEN BUILDING DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, OPERATIONS, & MAINTENANCE SOLUTIONS.”
  • 20. LEED STANDARDS 1) DEFINE “GREEN BUILDING” BY ESTABLISHING A COMMON STANDARD OF MEASUREMENT. 2) PROMOTE INTEGRATED, WHOLE-BUILDING DESIGN PRACTICES. 3) RECOGNIZE ENVIRONMENTAL LEADERSHIP IN THE BUILDING INDUSTRY. 4) STIMULATE GREEN COMPETITION. 5) RAISE CONSUMER AWARENESS OF GREEN BUILDING EFFORTS. 6) TRANSFORM THE BUILDING MARKET.
  • 21. 1ST LEED-CERTIFIED PROFESSIONAL SPORT STADIUM NATIONALS PARK
  • 22. •OPENED: 2008 •COST: $611 MILLION •SAVES 21% IN ENERGY COSTS -HIGH-EFFICIENCY LIGHTING. -SPECIAL PARKING FOR FUEL-EFFICIENT CARS. -LOW-FLOW PLUMBING FIXTURES.
  • 23. 1ST COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC FACILITY AWARDED LEED SILVER CERTIFICATION UCONN FOOTBALL TRAINING FACILITY
  • 24. •ENERGY-EFFICIENT LIGHTING. •LOW-EMISSIVE WINDOW GLAZING. •DUAL-FLUSH TOILET & LOW-FLOW SHOWERS. •DROUGHT-TOLERANT PLANTS. •RECYCLED CARPET & CEILING TILES. •ENERGY/HEAT RECOVERY UNIT.
  • 25. 1ST COLLEGIATE FOOTBALL STADIUM AWARDED LEED SILVER CERTIFICATION UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TCF BANK STADIUM
  • 26. •STORM WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. •STEEL THAT IS 90% RECYCLED & FABRICATED PRIMARILY IN MINNEAPOLIS. •REFLECTIVE ROOF TO REDUCE HEAT ISLAND EFFECT. •PAINT, CARPET, SEALANTS & ADHESIVES THAT ARE LOW IN VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, WHICH CAN AGGRAVATE HEALTH PROBLEMS.
  • 27. -SPORTS EVENT & FACILITY MANAGEMENT HAS BEEN FOREVER CHANGED AS A RESULT OF 9/11. -EVENT & FACILITY MANAGERS HAVE HAD TO ADOPT THE ATTITUDE THAT INCIDENTS WILL OCCUR.
  • 28. POST 9/11 FACILITY & EVENT MANAGERS HAD TO ENSURE SAFETY TO JITTERY SPECTATORS BY IMPLEMENTING NEW SECURITY STRATEGIES.
  • 32. TRAINING SECURITY PERSONNEL IN BIOLOGICAL AGENT & EXPLOSIVE DEVICE DETECTION TECHNIQUES
  • 33. CONCERNED THAT NFL STADIUMS WERE ATTRACTIVE TERRORIST TARGETS, WHAT SECURITY MEASURE DID THE NFL IMPLEMENT IN 2005? PAT-DOWN SEARCHES
  • 34. AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 2011 SEASON, THE NFL ENHANCED THE PAT-DOWN SEARCHES BY REQUIRING TEAMS TO SEARCH SPECTATORS FROM THE ANKLES UP.