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Datenmodellierung mit Riak
Frederik Fix
Riak

• Entwickelt von Basho


  • Open-Source mit kommerziellen Erweiterungen für Multi-Datenzentren
    Betrieb


• verteilte Key-Value Datenbank


• Peer-to-Peer Replikation


• Konfigurierbare Leistungsparameter


  • Definierbar auf wievielen Nodes ein Datensatz gespeichert wird
Konzepte

• Buckets


  • Alle Datensätze sind in Buckets, wirken wie Namespaces


• Objects


  • meistens JSON, besitzen eindeutige ID im Bucket


• Metadata


  • Key-Value Paare, ala Content-Type: image/jpg


  • Oder Links...
Links

• Links funktionieren wie in Link Tags in HTML




• Gerichtet


• Ermöglichen das Modellieren von Beziehungen
Ruby Client

• Zwei Gems


  • http://github.com/seancribbs/ripple


  • riak-client: low-level, Rails >= 2.3


  • Ripple: Object Mapper basierend auf ActiveModel
riak-client

• Verbindungsaufbau
riak-client

• Verbindungsaufbau




• Objekt erstellen
riak-client

• Objekt finden
riak-client

• Objekt finden




• Links erstellen




                           follower
                    phil              bob
Datenmodell


        User                          Venue
         key: String                   key: String
                                       name: String
         email: String
                                       lat: float
                                       long: float

     embedded             has_many


                                            belongs_to

        Badge
          code: String               CheckIn
          created: Time              created: Time
has_many :badges

• Badges sind Teil des User Objektes
has_many :check_ins

• CheckIn erstellen




  Analog zum
  Setzen der
   venue_id
Link Walking


                                                                     Venue
        User                                                         key: String
         key: String                                                 name: String
         email: String                                               lat: float
                                                                     long: float

                                        ("venues", "...", "venue")
                                          bucket         ID   tag



    ("check_ins", "...", "check_ins")
       bucket            ID   tag
                                        CheckIn
                                         created: Time
Link Walking


                                                                     Venue
        User                                                         key: String
         key: String                                                 name: String
         email: String                                               lat: float
                                                                     long: float

                                        ("venues", "...", "venue")
                                          bucket         ID   tag



    ("check_ins", "...", "check_ins")
       bucket            ID   tag
                                        CheckIn
                                         created: Time
has_many :check_ins, :conditions => “created > ?”

• Einsatz von MapReduce
                                             User
                                                key: String
                                                email: String




               CheckIn          CheckIn                   CheckIn           CheckIn
                created: Time   created: Time               created: Time   created: Time




                       map             map                         map             map




                                                     reduce
has_many :check_ins, :conditions => “created > ?”
has_many :check_ins, :order => “created”
Ende




       Fragen?

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Datenmodellierung mit Riak

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