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Gaining the media coverage through
reputation management and PR of private-life
   issues in political communication on the
  example of Czech politician Jiří Paroubek




     PhDr. Denisa Kasl Kollmannová, Ph.D.
         Charles University in Prague
Theoretical/conceptual framework
Strategic reputation management, image making
and political PR of private-life issues has become an
instant part of political marketing and
communication
 In electronic, print and new media, the private-life
and lifestyle issues of politicians and their family
members became a stable part of news coverage
(Stanyer 2007, Corner 2003)
Mediated private life of politicians became a soap-
opera-like (van Zoonen 2005) or romantic-novel-
like format (Kasl-Kollmannova 2009 and 2010)
Socio-political consequences of
     mediated privacy of politicians
• Politicians and their private significant others have
  become intimate strangers (Stanyer 2007) or distant
  heroes (Meyrowitz 2008), thus forming a new
  definition of mediated privacy (Couldry 2003) („people
  we know“)
• The new “authentic self” of a politician (van Zoonen
  2005) is but a well prepared, constructed and
  managed image which is marketed to the different
  types of media and publics by public relations and
  political marketing specialists (Lilleker 2006, Lees-
  Marshment 2004, Ewen 1996, etc.)
• We talk about political package (Franklin 1994) or
  design politics (Scammell 1996) which include private
  life
Hypothesis and methodology
• Focus: pre-election political communication of the
  Czech Social Democratic Party leader Jiří Paroubek and
  his wifes Zuzana (1) and Petra (2) concerning private-
  life issues.
• Hypothesis 1) private-life issues of a politician are
  professionally managed and they are used as a “PR
  stunts” to manage the politician’s visibility in media,
  gain media attention and enhance political power
• Examined by using critical discourse analysis (CDA, van
  Dijk 1996 and Fairclough 1996) of media coverage on
  private-life issues of Jiří Paroubek and his family (2005-
  2010)
Using the concept of „privacy“ in
context of political PR and reputation
    management (graph field A)
• 1) publicizing and mediatization of privacy
  issues and family life as a PR tool to gain
  positive or neutral media coverage and
  „create buzz“ = goal: gain votes
• 2) demarketing and concealing of privacy
  issues and family life in concern of possible
  negative effects on image of politician = goal:
  not lose votes
Jiří Paroubek: A Czech Politician
• April 25th 2005- August 16th 2006 Prime
  Minister (Social Democrats)
• 2004-05 Minister for regional development
• 2006-10 Social Democratic Party leader
• Wives:
1) Zuzana (1979-2007)
2) Petra (2007-now)
Mediated private life of Jiří Paroubek
  Case study 1: First wife: Zuzana
Mediated political image of private life
„My wife will be somehow invisible, like the
       wife of detective Columbo“
Media reaction
Harsh jokes
„No taste“
„You can burn her
down today“ (Aha!)
„Advice on restyling“
Media framing
Political reaction: Restyle and
                 Demarketing
• New set of „official
  portraits of Mrs Prime
  Ministers´ Wife“
• Attempt to replace the
  „negative images“
• Media reaction: gaining
  interest yet not
  respecting it
• Role of a „wife“: charity
  and PR book
Mediated private life of Jiří Paroubek
 Case study 2: Second wife: Petra




        Divorce and marriage in 2007
PR tools used to boost the image




            • Interviews with Petra Kováčová
              – Paroubková
            • Media relations
Petra´s own media engagement
Celebrity PR of Petra
• Executed by Media
  Agency Médea
  (owner Jaromír
  Soukup)
• Pavel Poulíček
  (consultant)
• Médea also a media
  agency for Soc-Dem
  party
• Financial relations
  never disclosed
  („helping Petra“)
Event management
Event management (wedding, birth
        and christening)
PR
        image




Media
image
Controlling the press conferences
Book release
Linking political PR and marketing
Media reaction: comparing image
according to the voters / readers taste
Demasking political PR and ironizing it
Political PR vs. Election results

                          Elections 2006




                          Elections 2010
Not visibility, but emotional factor in PR of
               private life is crucial
Media logic does not respond to voting behavior




Figure 1 Media relations, news factors, and PR media influence: a reciprocal model
(Kleinnijenhuis 2012)
Conclusions
Jiří Paroubek used both ways of political PR
1. Demarketing (1st wife)
2. Promoting (2nd wife)
However, gaining the media attention does not
mean getting political votes
• Celebritization of private life of politician and
   using private images in political PR does not link
   directly the political succes, however, it is an
   indispensible part of political image
• Image of private life has to respond to the target
   group (eg. voters of social-dem.)
Limits of the reseach
• CDA primarily covers the
  „media visibility“ and
  public information
• Yet information about
  processing and managing
  strategic reputation of
  politicians is a very
  discreet process
• Other possibilities of
  research:
• Expert interviews –
  however great (self)-
  censorship of information

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Gaining the media coverage through reputation management and PR of private-life issues in political communication on the example of Czech politician Jiří Paroubek

  • 1. Gaining the media coverage through reputation management and PR of private-life issues in political communication on the example of Czech politician Jiří Paroubek PhDr. Denisa Kasl Kollmannová, Ph.D. Charles University in Prague
  • 2. Theoretical/conceptual framework Strategic reputation management, image making and political PR of private-life issues has become an instant part of political marketing and communication In electronic, print and new media, the private-life and lifestyle issues of politicians and their family members became a stable part of news coverage (Stanyer 2007, Corner 2003) Mediated private life of politicians became a soap- opera-like (van Zoonen 2005) or romantic-novel- like format (Kasl-Kollmannova 2009 and 2010)
  • 3. Socio-political consequences of mediated privacy of politicians • Politicians and their private significant others have become intimate strangers (Stanyer 2007) or distant heroes (Meyrowitz 2008), thus forming a new definition of mediated privacy (Couldry 2003) („people we know“) • The new “authentic self” of a politician (van Zoonen 2005) is but a well prepared, constructed and managed image which is marketed to the different types of media and publics by public relations and political marketing specialists (Lilleker 2006, Lees- Marshment 2004, Ewen 1996, etc.) • We talk about political package (Franklin 1994) or design politics (Scammell 1996) which include private life
  • 4. Hypothesis and methodology • Focus: pre-election political communication of the Czech Social Democratic Party leader Jiří Paroubek and his wifes Zuzana (1) and Petra (2) concerning private- life issues. • Hypothesis 1) private-life issues of a politician are professionally managed and they are used as a “PR stunts” to manage the politician’s visibility in media, gain media attention and enhance political power • Examined by using critical discourse analysis (CDA, van Dijk 1996 and Fairclough 1996) of media coverage on private-life issues of Jiří Paroubek and his family (2005- 2010)
  • 5.
  • 6. Using the concept of „privacy“ in context of political PR and reputation management (graph field A) • 1) publicizing and mediatization of privacy issues and family life as a PR tool to gain positive or neutral media coverage and „create buzz“ = goal: gain votes • 2) demarketing and concealing of privacy issues and family life in concern of possible negative effects on image of politician = goal: not lose votes
  • 7. Jiří Paroubek: A Czech Politician • April 25th 2005- August 16th 2006 Prime Minister (Social Democrats) • 2004-05 Minister for regional development • 2006-10 Social Democratic Party leader • Wives: 1) Zuzana (1979-2007) 2) Petra (2007-now)
  • 8. Mediated private life of Jiří Paroubek Case study 1: First wife: Zuzana
  • 9. Mediated political image of private life „My wife will be somehow invisible, like the wife of detective Columbo“
  • 10.
  • 11. Media reaction Harsh jokes „No taste“ „You can burn her down today“ (Aha!) „Advice on restyling“
  • 13. Political reaction: Restyle and Demarketing • New set of „official portraits of Mrs Prime Ministers´ Wife“ • Attempt to replace the „negative images“ • Media reaction: gaining interest yet not respecting it • Role of a „wife“: charity and PR book
  • 14.
  • 15. Mediated private life of Jiří Paroubek Case study 2: Second wife: Petra Divorce and marriage in 2007
  • 16.
  • 17. PR tools used to boost the image • Interviews with Petra Kováčová – Paroubková • Media relations
  • 18. Petra´s own media engagement
  • 19. Celebrity PR of Petra • Executed by Media Agency Médea (owner Jaromír Soukup) • Pavel Poulíček (consultant) • Médea also a media agency for Soc-Dem party • Financial relations never disclosed („helping Petra“)
  • 21. Event management (wedding, birth and christening)
  • 22. PR image Media image
  • 23. Controlling the press conferences
  • 25. Linking political PR and marketing
  • 26. Media reaction: comparing image according to the voters / readers taste
  • 27. Demasking political PR and ironizing it
  • 28. Political PR vs. Election results Elections 2006 Elections 2010
  • 29. Not visibility, but emotional factor in PR of private life is crucial Media logic does not respond to voting behavior Figure 1 Media relations, news factors, and PR media influence: a reciprocal model (Kleinnijenhuis 2012)
  • 30. Conclusions Jiří Paroubek used both ways of political PR 1. Demarketing (1st wife) 2. Promoting (2nd wife) However, gaining the media attention does not mean getting political votes • Celebritization of private life of politician and using private images in political PR does not link directly the political succes, however, it is an indispensible part of political image • Image of private life has to respond to the target group (eg. voters of social-dem.)
  • 31. Limits of the reseach • CDA primarily covers the „media visibility“ and public information • Yet information about processing and managing strategic reputation of politicians is a very discreet process • Other possibilities of research: • Expert interviews – however great (self)- censorship of information