Methane Structure and Uses

Methane Jeremy Smith Green December 17th, 2008 Found in the most unlikely places…

Structure The gas methane (CH ₄) is composed of … ,[object Object],[object Object],+ Carbon Hydrogen 6 2 4 C 12.0107 amu H H H H C 6 protons 6 neutrons 6 electrons 1 proton no neutrons 1 electron x = 4.03176 amu 4.03176 au + 12.0107 au = 16.04246 amu 1.00794 amu Structure of an element Atomic Number Chemical Symbol Chemical Name Atomic Weight Electronic Configuration 1 1 H Carbon Hydrogen Atomic Mass of Methane: 16.04246 amu x 4

Bonding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How does it work? Carbon has 4 electrons on its valence shell. Hydrogen has 1 electron on its valence shell. Since neither is a metal or close to completing their outer shell, they bond covalently. The atoms will gravitate towards toward the carbon atom because it is stronger. What type of bond is formed between the hydrogen and carbon atom? What type of covalent bond forms? ,[object Object],[object Object],Methane

Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Naturally produced by: Unnaturally produced by the: Naturally found in:

Properties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Common uses ,[object Object],How do we use methane? How do other organisms use methane? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

In the Atmosphere ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Carbon dioxide production through the burning of methane: = Heat / Energy Earth unaffected by excess greenhouse gasses Earth with excess greenhouse gases in its atmosphere = greenhouse gases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],= ,[object Object],[object Object],[CH 4 (g) + 2O 2 (g) -> CO 2 (g) + 2H 2 O(l)] = 1 Carbon Dioxide molecule (gaseous form) and 2 Water molecules (liquid form) ,[object Object],[object Object],Excess methane is being added to the atmosphere through: Global Warming: Sun Sun

Effects 1921 Now 50% decrease in size ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/watch/player.html?pkg=africa705&seg=1&mod=0 http://www.teachersdomain.org/asset/tdc02_vid_greenhouse/

Change How we can change: How the world can change: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Quiz ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Methane Structure and Uses

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Methane Structure and Uses