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WHAT IS A NARRATIVE ESSAY?

 A narrative essay is a “fake” story.
ELEMENTS OF A NARRATIVE ESSAY:
1. SETTING – The setting is the location where the action
in a story happens.
2. THEME – The theme will deal with a topic that is
universal in life or human nature, such as love,
independence, greed, envy, jealousy, hatred, etc.
3. CHARACTERS – The characters are the people in the
story. They are affected by the mood, and they react to
the events in which they are involved.
4. PLOT – The plot is what happens in a story, that is, the
sequence of events, climax, and resolution.
5. MOOD – The mood is the feeling or atmosphere that
the writer creates for the story. It could be happy,
hopeful, suspenseful, or scary. Both the setting and
descriptive vocabulary create the mood in a narrative.
UNDERSTANDING THE PROMPT
1. Read the prompt at least two to three times before you write. If it
     is necessary, break down the prompt into parts so that you will
     be able to write an effective narrative.
2. Underline or circle important words to help you remember
     EXACTLY what you need to write about.
3. NEVER write a narrative or any essay without reading the prompt.
HOW MANY PARAGRAPHS
            DO I NEED?
     Essentially, there should be at least 5 to 6
 paragraphs in a narrative. Although there should
 be no limit to the number of paragraphs that you
  can write, given the limited amount of time for
you to write, writing a six paragraph narrative is an
                   accomplishment.
1. WRITING A NARRATIVE HOOK
       What is a HOOK?
     The hook in a narrative is the part of
        the introduction- usually the first
        sentence or two – that grabs the
         reader’s attention. HOOKS are
    especially important in narrative essays
    because they help set the stage for the
      story. The hook makes readers start
         guessing what will happen next.
TYPES OF HOOK
                 a). Ask a question
                  b). Sound effects
Example:       c). Striking Statement
a.Have you ever been without technology for 24 hours?
Well, I have.
b.Boom! The noise was so loud outside my bedroom
window that I just had to go look.
c.I had never been more anxious in my life. I had just
spent the last three endless hours trying to get to the
airport so that I could travel home.
2. CONNECTING INFORMATION
After writing the hook, make sure that you
write enough information to address the
prompt before you narrate the story. It will
give the readers a clear understanding of
the background information of the story.

  Where is the background information?
            From the prompt!
3. DEVELOP YOUR SETTING
   When you write your setting it is always an
 excellent practice to add description of the time
and location of the story. Setting involves time,
 place, weather, and surroundings, which all
help to create a specific mood or atmosphere.
 To reveal these elements, writers depend on
     descriptive writing—ADJECTIVES!
WRITING THE THESIS STATEMENT
In a narrative essay, the thesis introduces
the action that the story will be about.
Remember it is your Road Map to your
whole essay.
Examples of a Good Thesis
1. Because his pride wouldn’t allow him to
   apologize, Ken now had to fight the bully, and he
   was pretty sure that he wouldn’t win.
2. I wanted my mother to watch me race down the
   steep hill, so I called out her name and then
   nudged my bike forward.
H.I.S.S.
Hook
Background Information
Setting
Thesis Statement
Like a s na ke ’s bite , y o u wa nt to s urp ris e a nd
               “s ting ” y o ur re a d e r!
DEVELOPING YOUR CHARACTERS
It is always important to fully develop your
characters in order to make them believable and
real. Use descriptive words (adjectives) to fully
develop the characters in your story.

Example: I met a homeless man named John. He
is a twenty-one-year-old-guy towering 6 foot and 7
inches. I still remember his dark brown moustache
and long uncombed, blond hair that looked like
skinny ropes in the jungle.
TOPIC SENTENCE
The topic sentence is the Road Map for
this paragraph. Remember, your topic
sentence needs to set the stage for the
rest of the paragraph.

Example: My friends and I had just
finished lunch, and we
were meandering around the
cafeteria, bored out of our minds.
SUPPORT SENTENCE #1 and #2
Using narrative action, advance the plot
of your story. What happens, who does
it, character’s feelings and mood. Use
description!
Example: We ambled up to a door that led to
outside of the building, where a concrete path
led to another building. I, being the oneman
clown troop of the group, decided to entertain
my friends with a little physical humor.
Possible DIALOGUE
After your Narrative Action, put in some
dialogue to move the story along.

Example: An idea popped into my
head, and I exclaimed to the group,
“Hold on; I will be back shortly.”
WRITING DIALOGUE
There should be a new paragraph whenever there is a change of speaker.
The actual words of the speaker are marked as quotations by being
placed between inverted commas (“quote”), and the two parts of the
sentence are usually separated by a punctuation mark, traditionally a
comma. The first letter of the speech being reported is a CAPITAL (upper
case) letter, even after a comma; the first letter of the reporting clause is
only a capital if it comes after a full stop, exclamation mark or question
mark (or if the first word is a proper noun, like the speaker's name).

Examples:        1.He said, "Good morning!"
                 2."It's a lovely day," she replied.
                 3. "I think," he said, "that it's going to be a fine day for
                           the match.”
More WRITING DIALOGUE
Punctuation marks that belong to the speech, such as question marks because
the speaker is asking a question, should be inside the speech marks. If the
reporter asks a question, then the question mark is outside the speech marks:
Examples:         1. "Do you think so?" he asked.
                  2. Had I heard her right when she said "I want to go now"?

Punctuation marks that belong to the speech, such as exclamation point
because the speaker is suggesting a strong feeling, should be inside the speech
marks.
Examples:       1. "Don’t even dare do that!" I warned him.
                2. “Stop! You should not lift it!” she screamed at her
                classmate.
WRITING DIALOGUE Exercise
1. I am not sure if I did it right Mary told everyone

2. She said Are you willing to join our group

3. I might join you she replied but I have to check with my mom first

4. This is awesome exclaimed Andrey

5. Who asked you to come here John Mrs. Smith asked

6. I responded Well we need to figure out how to solve it

7. My mom I told him is not here

8. It’s really amazing I exclaimed

9. They screamed Help

10. Where did you hide my wallet she asked
TRANSITION SENTENCE
    After your dialogue, you need a transition
    to the next paragraph.
 Example:               Then, I proceeded to run out of the
                        building.
CHRONOLOGICAL                 PREPOSITIONS Time words that Begin Clauses
First (second, third, etc.)   After (a moment)    after
Next                          at (9:00am)         as soon as
Finally                       by (bedtime)        before
Later                         during              (two days) later
Now                           until               from then on
Then                                              when
                                                  while
                                                  whenever
                                                  until
PUT IT ALL TOGETHER
My friends and I had just finished eating an
amazing lunch of sandwiches, fruit and
chips. We were meandering around the
cafeteria, bored out of our minds. An idea
popped into my head, and I exclaimed to
the group, “Hold on; I will be back shortly.”
Then, I proceeded to run out of the
building.

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2013 Fictional Narrative

  • 1. WHAT IS A NARRATIVE ESSAY? A narrative essay is a “fake” story.
  • 2. ELEMENTS OF A NARRATIVE ESSAY: 1. SETTING – The setting is the location where the action in a story happens. 2. THEME – The theme will deal with a topic that is universal in life or human nature, such as love, independence, greed, envy, jealousy, hatred, etc. 3. CHARACTERS – The characters are the people in the story. They are affected by the mood, and they react to the events in which they are involved. 4. PLOT – The plot is what happens in a story, that is, the sequence of events, climax, and resolution. 5. MOOD – The mood is the feeling or atmosphere that the writer creates for the story. It could be happy, hopeful, suspenseful, or scary. Both the setting and descriptive vocabulary create the mood in a narrative.
  • 3. UNDERSTANDING THE PROMPT 1. Read the prompt at least two to three times before you write. If it is necessary, break down the prompt into parts so that you will be able to write an effective narrative. 2. Underline or circle important words to help you remember EXACTLY what you need to write about. 3. NEVER write a narrative or any essay without reading the prompt.
  • 4. HOW MANY PARAGRAPHS DO I NEED? Essentially, there should be at least 5 to 6 paragraphs in a narrative. Although there should be no limit to the number of paragraphs that you can write, given the limited amount of time for you to write, writing a six paragraph narrative is an accomplishment.
  • 5. 1. WRITING A NARRATIVE HOOK What is a HOOK? The hook in a narrative is the part of the introduction- usually the first sentence or two – that grabs the reader’s attention. HOOKS are especially important in narrative essays because they help set the stage for the story. The hook makes readers start guessing what will happen next.
  • 6. TYPES OF HOOK a). Ask a question b). Sound effects Example: c). Striking Statement a.Have you ever been without technology for 24 hours? Well, I have. b.Boom! The noise was so loud outside my bedroom window that I just had to go look. c.I had never been more anxious in my life. I had just spent the last three endless hours trying to get to the airport so that I could travel home.
  • 7. 2. CONNECTING INFORMATION After writing the hook, make sure that you write enough information to address the prompt before you narrate the story. It will give the readers a clear understanding of the background information of the story. Where is the background information? From the prompt!
  • 8. 3. DEVELOP YOUR SETTING When you write your setting it is always an excellent practice to add description of the time and location of the story. Setting involves time, place, weather, and surroundings, which all help to create a specific mood or atmosphere. To reveal these elements, writers depend on descriptive writing—ADJECTIVES!
  • 9. WRITING THE THESIS STATEMENT In a narrative essay, the thesis introduces the action that the story will be about. Remember it is your Road Map to your whole essay.
  • 10. Examples of a Good Thesis 1. Because his pride wouldn’t allow him to apologize, Ken now had to fight the bully, and he was pretty sure that he wouldn’t win. 2. I wanted my mother to watch me race down the steep hill, so I called out her name and then nudged my bike forward.
  • 11. H.I.S.S. Hook Background Information Setting Thesis Statement Like a s na ke ’s bite , y o u wa nt to s urp ris e a nd “s ting ” y o ur re a d e r!
  • 12. DEVELOPING YOUR CHARACTERS It is always important to fully develop your characters in order to make them believable and real. Use descriptive words (adjectives) to fully develop the characters in your story. Example: I met a homeless man named John. He is a twenty-one-year-old-guy towering 6 foot and 7 inches. I still remember his dark brown moustache and long uncombed, blond hair that looked like skinny ropes in the jungle.
  • 13. TOPIC SENTENCE The topic sentence is the Road Map for this paragraph. Remember, your topic sentence needs to set the stage for the rest of the paragraph. Example: My friends and I had just finished lunch, and we were meandering around the cafeteria, bored out of our minds.
  • 14. SUPPORT SENTENCE #1 and #2 Using narrative action, advance the plot of your story. What happens, who does it, character’s feelings and mood. Use description! Example: We ambled up to a door that led to outside of the building, where a concrete path led to another building. I, being the oneman clown troop of the group, decided to entertain my friends with a little physical humor.
  • 15. Possible DIALOGUE After your Narrative Action, put in some dialogue to move the story along. Example: An idea popped into my head, and I exclaimed to the group, “Hold on; I will be back shortly.”
  • 16. WRITING DIALOGUE There should be a new paragraph whenever there is a change of speaker. The actual words of the speaker are marked as quotations by being placed between inverted commas (“quote”), and the two parts of the sentence are usually separated by a punctuation mark, traditionally a comma. The first letter of the speech being reported is a CAPITAL (upper case) letter, even after a comma; the first letter of the reporting clause is only a capital if it comes after a full stop, exclamation mark or question mark (or if the first word is a proper noun, like the speaker's name). Examples: 1.He said, "Good morning!" 2."It's a lovely day," she replied. 3. "I think," he said, "that it's going to be a fine day for the match.”
  • 17. More WRITING DIALOGUE Punctuation marks that belong to the speech, such as question marks because the speaker is asking a question, should be inside the speech marks. If the reporter asks a question, then the question mark is outside the speech marks: Examples: 1. "Do you think so?" he asked. 2. Had I heard her right when she said "I want to go now"? Punctuation marks that belong to the speech, such as exclamation point because the speaker is suggesting a strong feeling, should be inside the speech marks. Examples: 1. "Don’t even dare do that!" I warned him. 2. “Stop! You should not lift it!” she screamed at her classmate.
  • 18. WRITING DIALOGUE Exercise 1. I am not sure if I did it right Mary told everyone 2. She said Are you willing to join our group 3. I might join you she replied but I have to check with my mom first 4. This is awesome exclaimed Andrey 5. Who asked you to come here John Mrs. Smith asked 6. I responded Well we need to figure out how to solve it 7. My mom I told him is not here 8. It’s really amazing I exclaimed 9. They screamed Help 10. Where did you hide my wallet she asked
  • 19. TRANSITION SENTENCE After your dialogue, you need a transition to the next paragraph. Example: Then, I proceeded to run out of the building. CHRONOLOGICAL PREPOSITIONS Time words that Begin Clauses First (second, third, etc.) After (a moment) after Next at (9:00am) as soon as Finally by (bedtime) before Later during (two days) later Now until from then on Then when while whenever until
  • 20. PUT IT ALL TOGETHER My friends and I had just finished eating an amazing lunch of sandwiches, fruit and chips. We were meandering around the cafeteria, bored out of our minds. An idea popped into my head, and I exclaimed to the group, “Hold on; I will be back shortly.” Then, I proceeded to run out of the building.