2. The paper is
NOT:
• An Annotated Bibliography
• A summary of each
individual source
• A book review
3. The paper IS:
First and foremost, a synthesis of multiple
resources guided by the fundamental
question: What do we know or not know
about this particular issue/ topic/ subject?
How well you answer this question depends
upon:
the thoroughness and effectiveness of
your search for information
the quality and reliability of the sources
you choose
your ability to synthesize the material,
relating research studies to one another
and to your own thesis or purpose
4. Identify the
author that
you will
research:
Select an author fromAppalachia.
Familiarize yourself with the author and
the subjects that the author explores.
It is important to know the topic well
The latest research and works
Any arguments or debates regarding
the author and subjects
How the author and subject
influenced the socio/cultural
environment of the region
Read, read, read!
5. Take notes
as you read
Decide on a note-taking format and
be consistent in how you record
notes.
Note key ideas, statistics, etc., that
you may want to use in the
introduction to your review.
Select useful quotes that you may
want to include in your
review.
6. Note
Strengths &
weaknesses
Your role as a researcher is to evaluate
what you read, so that your work is not
a mere description of different articles,
but rather a critical analysis that makes
sense of the collection of articles that
you have found.
Note the strengths and weaknesses of
the authors’ work.
7. The
introduction
to the
research
essay
should
include the
following:
Identification and explanation of the
author and the topic he or she
writes about most often.
Why the author and topic are
important
Any necessary background
information
A description of the time frame,
location, etc.
8. The body of
the
essay should
include:
Multiple sources, including academic
articles, works of fiction, nonfiction, or
creative nonfiction written by at the
author
Obviously, the name of the author,
the author’s connection to Appalachia, a
biography of the author, and a picture of
the author
The relevancy of the author and any
works discussed. Which, if any, of the
works are considered classic?
Controversial?