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- 4. Key Tensions Native Americans • Railroads • U. S. Gov. • Bison hunters Ranchers Farmers
- 6. 1. Miners 2. Railroad workers/laborers 3. Cowboys and Ranchers 4. Farmers 5. Native Americans
- 7. 1848 California Gold Rush
- 8. 1848 California Gold Rush
- 10. • 1859 Comstock Silver Lode, NV • 1850s-1890s: Colorado • 1874 Black Hills, SD Gold Rush • 1896 Klondike Gold Rush, Yukon
- 13. Prospecting
- 21. May 10, 1869 Promontory Point, UT
- 22. Railroads Key People Irish: from East Chinese: from West African Americans
- 23. Hell on Wheels
- 24. Ranchers • Long drives • Chisholm Trail • 1880 - barbed wire • 1883- droughts • 1887- blizzards
- 25. • Cowboy culture: – Mexican vaquero traditions – Boots – Spurs – Chaps – 6 shooters – Good songs – Loneliness
- 28. The Reality:“My First House in Neb, 1880”
- 29. A Pioneer’s Sod House, SD
- 32. Morrill Act: farm colleges NCSU Freshman class 1889
- 35. 1871-1875: 11,000,000 bison slaughtered!
- 38. Buffalo Soldiers
- 39. 1864: Sand Creek, CO Massacre
- 40. 1866-1868: Red Cloud’s War • vs. white setters on Bozeman Trail • Fetterman Massacre, 1866 – 81 soldiers killed
- 41. Treaty of Ft. Laramie, 1868 • established Great Sioux Reservation • encouraged native transition to farming and "white man's way of life"
- 42. 1876: Battle of Little Big Horn Sitting Bull vs. George Armstrong Custer
- 43. 1877: Nez Percé retreat led by Chief Joseph
- 44. Helen Hunt Jackson A Century of Dishonor (1881) Ramona (1884)
- 45. Geronimo, Apache Chief 1886 surrender = end of native resistance
- 46. Dawes Severalty Act (1887): Assimilation Policy Carlisle Indian School, PA