Grammar Review

Spanish Subjects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

AR Verb Endings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

ER Verb Endings Yo- o Tú- es Él - e Ella - e Usted - e Nosotros,as- emos Vosotros,as- éis Ellos- en Ellas- en Ustedes- en

IR Verb Endings Yo- o Tú- es Él - e Ella - e Usted - e Nosotros,as- imos Vosotros,as- ís Ellos- en Ellas- en Ustedes- en

Reminder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Let’s Practice! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Answers… Check your work! Yo- bebo Nosotros- bailamos Tú- caminas Nosotras- comemos Él - habla Ellos- viven Ella- escribe Ellas- toman Usted- paga Ustedes-miran

Nouns, Articles, Adjectives ,[object Object],[object Object]

Nouns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Articles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Adjectives- Agreeing in Number ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Adjectives- Agreeing in Gender ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Adjectives- Agreeing in Gender (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Irregular Verbs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Irregular Verbs (cont.) These verbs are irregular only in the yo form. Hacer- hago haces hace hacemos hacéis hacen Poner- pongo pones pone ponemos ponéis ponen Traer- traigo traes trae traemos traéis traen

Irregular Verbs (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Stem Changing Verbs... Present Tense

How do I stem change? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Common Stem-Changing Verbs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Practice---Put in Notes. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Answers… Check your work! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Possessive Adjectives – modify a noun to show possession! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Possessive Adjectives – modify a noun to show possession! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Literal Meaning ,[object Object]

Let’s review the indirect pronouns. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],You choose which pronoun to use depending upon who is doing the verb…i.e. “ Who is liking” “Who is it boring”, etc.

Verbs like gustar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Verbs like gustar are all conjugated the same. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Two last things to remember… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The basics… ,[object Object],[object Object]

Uses of Ser ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Uses of Ser cont. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Uses of Estar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Two types of pronouns… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Direct Object Pronouns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Nos - us Os – you plural (fam.) Los – them (masc.) you plural (form. masc.) Las- them (fem.) you plural (form. fem.)

D.O.P Rules of Placement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Two types of pronouns… Indirect Object Pronouns take the place of an indirect object. The indirect object of a sentence describes to whom or for whom an action is done. Ex. Yo mando los libros a los estudiantes. Subject verb direct object indirect object In Spanish, the IOP includes the meaning to or for. Ex. Yo les mando los libros. I send the books to them.

In direct Object Pronouns Me - me Te – you (fam.) Le – you (form.) him her Nos - us Os – you plural (fam.) Les – you plural (form.) them

I.O.P Rules of Placement IOP placed before a conjugated verb. Ellos sirven la cena a los chicos. Ellos les sirven la cena. In a negative sentence, the no must precede the IOP. Ellos no sirven la cena a los chicos. Ellos no les sirven la cena. The IOP may be attached or in front when used with an infinitive verb or with the present progressive. Nos está diciendo que viene hoy. Está diciéndonos que viene hoy. *An accent was added to maintain the correct stress.*

Using both pronouns at once… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Two parts to the Present Progressive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More examples… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Irregular Participles- Leer – leyendo Traer- trayendo

Try a couple on your own. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Answers… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Reflexive Verbs ,[object Object],[object Object]

Pronouns and Examples Yo- me Tú- te Él, Ella, Usted - se Nosotros,as- nos Vosotros,as- os Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes- se

How to do it… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

You try it. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Answers… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Grammar Review

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