The Present Perfect Simple and Continuous both describe the period to the present, a period that started in the past and continues now. Here is an explanation of the grammar and how to choose between the two tenses.
9. for other meanings of
the Present Perfect, eg.
Have you ever been to Paris?
I’ve lost my keys.
Someone’s been eating my sandwich.
see your grammar book
14. 1983 1993 now
I came to I left I came to
London London Rome
10 years 20 years
London Rome
15. 1st RULE
Use the Present Perfect to define
the length of an open period.
Use the Past Simple to define the
length of a closed period.
16. ?ive: How long have you lived in
Rome?
?ive: How long did you live in London?
17. -ive: I haven’t seen Gianni since
Thursday.
but: I last saw Gianni on Thursday.
18. 1st RULE – in translation
Italian uses the Presente for open periods.
And it uses the Passato Prossimo for closed
periods.
BE CAREFUL: this can cause some confusion!
19. I’ve lived in Rome Presente for open
for 20 years. periods.
I lived in London Passato Prossimo for
for 10 years. closed periods.
20. I’ve lived in Rome Vivo a Roma
=
for 20 years. da 20 anni.
I lived in London Ho vissuto a Londra
=
for 10 years. per 10 anni.
21. I’ve lived in Rome Vivo a Roma
=
for 20 years. da 20 anni.
I lived in London Ho vissuto a Londra
=
for 10 years. per 10 anni.
26. She has lived in Rome for 30 years.
BUT
She has always lived in Rome.
She has lived in Rome all her life.
27. She has lived in Rome for 30 years.
BUT
She has always lived in Rome.
She has lived in Rome all her life.
NOT for all her life
28. omit for before
always and all
She has always lived in Rome.
She has lived in Rome all her life.
29. translate the following sentences
Sono studente a Roma Tre.
Sono studente a Roma Tre da cinque anni.
Sono studente a Roma Tre dal 2007.
Vivo qui da quando sono venuto a Roma.
Sono sposati da diversi settimane.
Abbiamo studiate dalle 18:00 a mezzanotte.
È in ospedale da mercoledì.
Ero in Italia da gennaio a maggio.
Non fumo da quando ho deciso di smettere.
Siamo qui da 6 ore.
Dal inizio della storia usiamo acque come una risorsa.
30. translate the following sentences
Sono studente a Roma Tre. I am …
Sono studente a Roma Tre da cinque anni. I’ve been … for …
Sono studente a Roma Tre dal 2007. I’ve been … since …
Vivo qui da quando sono venuto a Roma. I’ve lived here since …
Sono sposati da diversi settimane. They’ve been married for …
Abbiamo studiate dalle 18:00 a mezzanotte. We studied from .. to …
È in ospedale da mercoledì. He/She has been … since …
Ero in Italia da gennaio a maggio. I was … from ... to
Non fumo da quando ho deciso di smettere. I haven’t smoked since I decided…
Siamo qui da 6 ore. We’ve been here for …
Dal inizio della storia usiamo acque come una risorsa. Since … we have used ..
31. put prepositions into the spaces for since from to until between
She worked there ______ 12 years.
He has worked here ______ 12 years.
We were on holiday ______ June and September.
They were in the office ______ 10am ______ 6pm.
I’ve been in the office ______ 10am.
The team haven’t played together ______ the end of the season.
I studied ______ 3am.
I studied ______ my friend arrived.
I’ve wanted one of these ______ I first saw one.
I’ve wanted one ______ all year.
We’ve studied this ______ hours.
32. put prepositions into the spaces for since from to until between
She worked there for 12 years.
He has worked here for 12 years.
We were on holiday between June and September.
They were in the office from 10am to 6pm.
I’ve been in the office since 10am.
The team haven’t played together since the end of the season.
I studied until 3am.
I studied until my friend arrived.
I’ve wanted one of these since I first saw one.
I’ve wanted one - all year.
We’ve studied this for hours.
79. state verbs long periods short periods
present I know her. She works at IBM. We’re waiting.
‘simple’ I’ve known her She’s worked at IBM -
for 5 minutes. for 10 years.
‘continuous’ - (She’s been working We’ve been waiting
at IBM for 10 years.) for 15 minutes.
81. state verbs long periods short periods
present I know her. She works at IBM. We’re waiting.
‘simple’ I’ve known her She’s worked at IBM -
for 5 minutes. for 10 years.
‘continuous’ - (She’s been working We’ve been waiting
at IBM for 10 years.) for 15 minutes.
82. put these sentences in present perfect simple or continuous
I [study] economics ___ 3 years.
He [always like] Pink Floyd.
It [snow] ___ 10 o’clock.
How long [you wait]?
They [play] ___ 40 minutes.
She [work] as a waitress ___ she left school.
We [say] that ___ ages.
She [live] the same house ___ all her life.
They [live] together ___ 1995.
I [listen] to music ___ all day.
He [not sleep] well ___ he lost his job.
83. put these sentences in present perfect simple or continuous
I [study] economics ___ 3 years. I’ve been studying … for …
He [always like] Pink Floyd. He’s always liked …
It [snow] ___ 10 o’clock. It’s been snowing since …
How long [you wait]? How long have you been waiting?
They [play] ___ 40 minutes. They’ve been playing for …
She [work] as a waitress ___ she left school. She’s been working … since …
We [say] that ___ ages. We’ve been saying … for …
She [live] the same house ___ all her life. She’s lived … for …
They [live] together ___ 1995. They’ve lived … since …
I [listen] to music ___ all day. I’ve been listening … for …
He [not sleep] well ___ he lost his job. He hasn’t been sleeping … since …