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English Vowels
& Diphthongs
definition of the problem
part 1
vowel letters in the alphabet

a e i o u (y)
vowel sounds in English
æeɪɒʊəʌ
ɑː ɜː iː ɔː uː
(i) (u)
diphthongs in English
eɪ əʊ aɪ aʊ ɔɪ ɪə eə ʊə
letters = 5 + 1
vowels & diphthongs = 20 + 2
definition of the problem
part 2
442 ad
865 ad
1066 ad
1066-2012
Short Vowels
æ
act
trap
bad
usual spellings of æ
a

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

add
man
catch
plan
black

other spellings
a*e
have
e
ten
head
any
usual spellings of e
e

ea

egg
bed
help
stress
twelve

-

-

-

dead
health
sweat
breast

-

-

other spellings
ue

ie

a

guess
guest

friend

any
many
ɪ
sit
big
live
usual spellings of ɪ
i

-

-

-

-

ui

y

ive

-

-

build
guilt

rhythm

live
give

it
ill
big
disk
swim
king
bridge
other spellings
ɒ
odd
got
want

British English only
usual spellings of ɒ
o

-

-

-

-

wa

au

ou

-

-

wash
want
what

Australia
Austria

cough

odd
hot
shock
bomb
chop

other spellings
ʊ
put
book
could
usual spellings of ʊ
oo

u

cook
foot
good
hook
room
wool

-

-

-

put
bush
push
full
pull

-

-

-

other spellings
oul
would
could
should

-
ə
we’ll study this sound
next week
ʌ
cut
done
blood
usual spellings of ʌ
u

-

-

-

-

o*e

o

ou

oo

-

one
come
love

front
month
son

rough
touch
young

blood
flood

up
bus
jump
truck
lunch

other spellings
Long Vowels
ɑː
car
half
heart
usual spellings of ɑː
ar

a

arch
part
car
farm

-

-

-

ask
path
glass
last
plant

other spellings
a*e

al

au

ear

uar

chance
dance

half
calm

aunt
laugh

heart

guard
ɜː
bird
word
verb
usual spellings of ɜː
ur

ir

er

wor

burn
church
curve
fur
hurt
nurse

bird
dirt
first
girl
skirt
birth

per
nerve
verb
herb

word
work
world
worse

-

-

-

-

other spellings
ear
earth
learn
search

-
iː
eat
meet
be
usual spellings of iː
ea

ee

eat
pea
meat
cheap
leave
pleased

-

-

-

see
free
meet
screen

other spellings
e

ie

e*e

ey

i

be
me
she

field
priest
chief

these
scene

key

ski
ɔː
saw
north
wore
usual spellings of ɔː
or

al

our

ore

au

corn
force
nor
short

call
fall
walk
chalk

four
yours
source

more
shore
bored

fault
pause
sauce

war

aw

oor

oa(r)

ought

war
warmth
warn

law
draw
raw

door
floor

broad
board

thought
bought
fought

other spellings
uː
two
blue
food
usual spellings of uː
oo

ew

u*e

ou

too
food
moon
smooth
choose

new
few
chew
screw
view

rude
tube

you
group
wound

o

o*e

ue

ui

do
who
whom

lose
move
prove

true
glue
blue

fruit
suit

other spellings
-
Diphthongs
eɪ
day
face
wait
usual spellings of eɪ
a*e

ai

ay

-

-

age
face
plate
save
shaped

aim
fail
chain
paint
praise

way
play
spray

eigh

ea

ey

aigh

-

eight
weigh
weight

break
great

they
grey

straight

other spellings
əʊ
boat
know
go

British English only
usual spellings of əʊ
o*e

oa

o

ow

nose
vote
home
smoke
whole

boat
road
coast
soap

so
old
most
both

low
show
know
throw
bowl

ew

oe

ough

-

sew

toe

though

-

other spellings
-
aɪ
my
high
five
usual spellings of aɪ
i*e

igh

y

i*

file
life
five
shine

high
night
flight

by
fly
try
why

find
wild
climb

ie

y*e

i

eigh

die
lie
pie

type
style

I
hi

height

-

other spellings
-
aʊ
now
out
down
usual spellings of aʊ
ou

ow

out
loud
proud
sound
ground

-

-

-

now
town
crowd

-

-

-

other spellings
ou*e
house
mouse
bounce

-
ɔɪ
boy
choice
usual spellings of ɔɪ
oi

oy

oil
coin
noise
choice
point

-

-

-

boy
toy
joy

-

-

-

other spellings
-

-
ɪə
here
near
beer

British English only
usual spellings of ɪə
ear

eer

ear
near
clear
hear
fear

-

-

-

beer
deer
steer

-

-

-

other spellings
ere

ier

here

fierce
eə
wear
care
there

British English only
usual spellings of eə
air

are

air
pair
chair
stairs

-

-

-

care
share
square

-

-

other spellings
ear

ere

eir

bear
wear
swear

there
where

their
ʊə
poor
sure
jury

British English only
usual spellings of ʊə
ure

-

-

-

-

oor

our

-

-

-

poor

tour

cure
pure
sure

other spellings
UCL phonetic games
word to vowel symbol
symbol to words
http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/johnm/flash/rpvkey.htm
http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/johnm/flash/symword1.htm
www.davidnicholson.it

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