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European Banks: As Safe as a Piggy Bank in
Somalia

Danny Russell, Oso Capital Research, October 2013
European Hopium
Since 2010, the pundits have continued to bang the drums insisting the
European Stocks were a buy

This includes: HSBC, MarketWatch, Forbes , Jim Cramer’s TheStreet.Com ,
USA Today , and many others
Even the famous Warren Buffett was buying European Stocks at the end of
2011

All this enthusiasm, based on hope and optimism that hasn’t come to fruition
with the Euro STOXX 50 growing at a 4.25% clip while the Dow Jones
growing at 19.64% a year
European Hopium Results
25.00%
20.00%

19.64%

15.00%
CAGR

10.00%

4.25%

5.00%
0.00%
DJIA

Source:StockCharts,

FEZ
European Banks Versus The World
The World’s Non-Performing Loans
(NPL) are about half of what Greece’s
and Italy’s NPL’s are

Average NPL's 2009-2012
14.00%
12.00%
10.00%
8.00%

BNP Paribas self reports its NPL’s ex
Greek Debt

6.00%

Average NPL as
% of Gross Loans

4.00%

World

2.00%
0.00%

That should tell you all you need to know to
short every bank in Europe you can

The Capital to Asset Ratio in the
Eurozone is about ¾ that of the World
average and almost half of the US
capital ratios

Notes: BNP Paribas is ex Greek Debt,
Banco Santander self-reported data
If 2012 Data wasn;t listed the 2011 Numbers were used

Source: WorldBank

Average Bank Capital-to-Asset Ratio 2009-2012
12.00%
10.00%
8.00%
6.00%
4.00%
2.00%
0.00%

Source: BNP Paribas, Banco Santander, World Bank, ,

Average Bank
capital to assets
ratio (%)
World Average
Bank capital to
assets ratio (%)
Spanish Banking System
Since the beginning of the Euro crisis Spanish Banks have continued to have
exponential growth in bad debts

Adding to the bad debts the loans as a percent of deposits took a large hit in
2010, now at the lowest yearly level since 1998
Without loans NIM’s get hit and the entire banking system spirals downwards

100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%

Spain Credit
System
Domestic
Loans to
Credit System
Domestic
Deposits

1,200
1,000

$250.00
$200.00

800
$150.00

Millions

10%
9%
8%
7%
6%
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
0%

120%

Spanish Doubtful Debts & Mortgage Loans
Millions

Spanish Loans to Deposits and Doubtful Loans

Mortgage Loans
(LHS)

600
$100.00
400

Spain Doubtful
Assets to Total
Deposits

200
0

$50.00

Doubtful Debtors
(RHS)

$0.00

Source: Banco De Espàna

Source: Banco de España,
Italian Banking System
Italian Banks had a grace period with the initiation of the EUR
When the crisis hit the EUR deprecated and the Bad Debts skyrocketed
Currently the EUR is in a range while the Bad Debts to Deposits keep climbing, this
would be partially the ECB and Fed printing an inordinate amount of money
Fixed Assets of Banks has decreased to it’s lowest level since 1998
Lowering retail banking locations through lower fixed assets, makes it hard to gather deposits
With no deposits how do Italian Banks expect to make loans?

Italian Banks- Bad Debts to Total Loans & EURUSD
12.00%

Italian Loans and Fixed Assets
0

6.00%

0.2
10.00%
0.4
8.00%

0.6

5.00%
4.00%

0.8
6.00%
1
4.00%

3.00%

Banks - Total
Loans to BanksTotal Liabilities

1.2
2.00%
1.4

2.00%
1.6
0.00%

1.00%

1.8
0.00%

Italian Banks- Bad Debts to Total Loans
Source: Banca d’Italia

EURUSD (Inverted)

Italian Banks Fixed Assets to
Banks-Total
Liabilities
U.S.A. Banking System – Best of the Worst?
Where European Banking systems have an exponential move up in Bad
Debts as a Percent of Loans the US Banks are moving in the opposite
direction
The Total Mortgages are at the lowest nominal level since 4Q2005
The US is the best of the worst or the cleanest shirt in a dirty basket

Source: Federal Reserve FRED
European Macro Deviates from European Markets
Since June 2013 the EU Macro Data has correlated very closely with EU
Stocks
In early October 2013, the Macro data and EU Markets deviated from each other

The Eurozone private-sector loan growth came out recently and it was
incredibly disappointing, coming in at -2% YOY

Source: ZeroHedge, Bloomberg, ECB
The Obvious Trade
I have been short EUFN since June
2013 and have been down almost the
entire trade
I believe this trade is the right and you
should continue to short the EUFN
(European Banks)
The top 10 holdings of EUFN make up
42% of the fund and include some of
the worst European Banks

Spain
11%
France
12%

Source: Ishares, StockCharts.com

Switzerland
13%

4.02%

3.84%

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA
ARGENTA

3.70%
3.56%

STANDARD CHARTERED PLC

3.07%

LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC

Germany
11%

United Kingdom
33%

4.08%

BARCLAYS PLC

Sweden
7%

5.40%

ALLIANZ SE-REG

Italy
6%

BANCO SANTANDER SA

BNP PARIBAS

4%

Finland
1%

10.85%

UBS AG-REG

EUFN Geographic Breakdown

Percentage of Fund

HSBC HOLDINGS PLC
Belgium
2% Netherlands

Company

3.02%

PRUDENTIAL PLC

2.71%
Disclosure
This is not a recommendation, this presentation is purely for educational
purposes

For more disclosures and to read more about the Global Macro Environment
please visit www.OsoCapitalResearch.com

Oso Capital Research
A Bearish Voice in a Forest Full of Bulls

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European Banks: Overflowing the Proverbial Glass with Rum

  • 1. European Banks: As Safe as a Piggy Bank in Somalia Danny Russell, Oso Capital Research, October 2013
  • 2. European Hopium Since 2010, the pundits have continued to bang the drums insisting the European Stocks were a buy This includes: HSBC, MarketWatch, Forbes , Jim Cramer’s TheStreet.Com , USA Today , and many others Even the famous Warren Buffett was buying European Stocks at the end of 2011 All this enthusiasm, based on hope and optimism that hasn’t come to fruition with the Euro STOXX 50 growing at a 4.25% clip while the Dow Jones growing at 19.64% a year European Hopium Results 25.00% 20.00% 19.64% 15.00% CAGR 10.00% 4.25% 5.00% 0.00% DJIA Source:StockCharts, FEZ
  • 3. European Banks Versus The World The World’s Non-Performing Loans (NPL) are about half of what Greece’s and Italy’s NPL’s are Average NPL's 2009-2012 14.00% 12.00% 10.00% 8.00% BNP Paribas self reports its NPL’s ex Greek Debt 6.00% Average NPL as % of Gross Loans 4.00% World 2.00% 0.00% That should tell you all you need to know to short every bank in Europe you can The Capital to Asset Ratio in the Eurozone is about ¾ that of the World average and almost half of the US capital ratios Notes: BNP Paribas is ex Greek Debt, Banco Santander self-reported data If 2012 Data wasn;t listed the 2011 Numbers were used Source: WorldBank Average Bank Capital-to-Asset Ratio 2009-2012 12.00% 10.00% 8.00% 6.00% 4.00% 2.00% 0.00% Source: BNP Paribas, Banco Santander, World Bank, , Average Bank capital to assets ratio (%) World Average Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
  • 4. Spanish Banking System Since the beginning of the Euro crisis Spanish Banks have continued to have exponential growth in bad debts Adding to the bad debts the loans as a percent of deposits took a large hit in 2010, now at the lowest yearly level since 1998 Without loans NIM’s get hit and the entire banking system spirals downwards 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Spain Credit System Domestic Loans to Credit System Domestic Deposits 1,200 1,000 $250.00 $200.00 800 $150.00 Millions 10% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 120% Spanish Doubtful Debts & Mortgage Loans Millions Spanish Loans to Deposits and Doubtful Loans Mortgage Loans (LHS) 600 $100.00 400 Spain Doubtful Assets to Total Deposits 200 0 $50.00 Doubtful Debtors (RHS) $0.00 Source: Banco De Espàna Source: Banco de España,
  • 5. Italian Banking System Italian Banks had a grace period with the initiation of the EUR When the crisis hit the EUR deprecated and the Bad Debts skyrocketed Currently the EUR is in a range while the Bad Debts to Deposits keep climbing, this would be partially the ECB and Fed printing an inordinate amount of money Fixed Assets of Banks has decreased to it’s lowest level since 1998 Lowering retail banking locations through lower fixed assets, makes it hard to gather deposits With no deposits how do Italian Banks expect to make loans? Italian Banks- Bad Debts to Total Loans & EURUSD 12.00% Italian Loans and Fixed Assets 0 6.00% 0.2 10.00% 0.4 8.00% 0.6 5.00% 4.00% 0.8 6.00% 1 4.00% 3.00% Banks - Total Loans to BanksTotal Liabilities 1.2 2.00% 1.4 2.00% 1.6 0.00% 1.00% 1.8 0.00% Italian Banks- Bad Debts to Total Loans Source: Banca d’Italia EURUSD (Inverted) Italian Banks Fixed Assets to Banks-Total Liabilities
  • 6. U.S.A. Banking System – Best of the Worst? Where European Banking systems have an exponential move up in Bad Debts as a Percent of Loans the US Banks are moving in the opposite direction The Total Mortgages are at the lowest nominal level since 4Q2005 The US is the best of the worst or the cleanest shirt in a dirty basket Source: Federal Reserve FRED
  • 7. European Macro Deviates from European Markets Since June 2013 the EU Macro Data has correlated very closely with EU Stocks In early October 2013, the Macro data and EU Markets deviated from each other The Eurozone private-sector loan growth came out recently and it was incredibly disappointing, coming in at -2% YOY Source: ZeroHedge, Bloomberg, ECB
  • 8. The Obvious Trade I have been short EUFN since June 2013 and have been down almost the entire trade I believe this trade is the right and you should continue to short the EUFN (European Banks) The top 10 holdings of EUFN make up 42% of the fund and include some of the worst European Banks Spain 11% France 12% Source: Ishares, StockCharts.com Switzerland 13% 4.02% 3.84% BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTA 3.70% 3.56% STANDARD CHARTERED PLC 3.07% LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC Germany 11% United Kingdom 33% 4.08% BARCLAYS PLC Sweden 7% 5.40% ALLIANZ SE-REG Italy 6% BANCO SANTANDER SA BNP PARIBAS 4% Finland 1% 10.85% UBS AG-REG EUFN Geographic Breakdown Percentage of Fund HSBC HOLDINGS PLC Belgium 2% Netherlands Company 3.02% PRUDENTIAL PLC 2.71%
  • 9. Disclosure This is not a recommendation, this presentation is purely for educational purposes For more disclosures and to read more about the Global Macro Environment please visit www.OsoCapitalResearch.com Oso Capital Research A Bearish Voice in a Forest Full of Bulls