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Bitcoin Meetup
23rd May, Centro Movistar Innova
SkyBulls
#SUPbitcoin
Agenda
 6:00 – 6:05 Introduction Darren Camas
 6:05 – 6:10 Intro to the sharing economy Dalma Berkovics
 6:10 – 6:20 What is Bitcoin? Adam Stradling
 6:20 – 6:30 Technology behind Bitcoin Philippe Camacho
 6:30 – 6:40 Bitcoin’s financial implications Uday Bansal
 6:40 – 7:00 Q&A Darren Camas
Bitcoin Meetup
#SUPbitcoin
By Dalma Berkovics
Intro to the Sharing Economy
 OuiShare Chile Connector
 Ex Sustainability consultant @BeCitizen, Paris
 HEC, Paris 2011 (Master in Management)
#SUPbitcoin
The Sharing Economy
a real global trend
#SUPbitcoin
You don’t want the drill, you
just want that ******* hole!
#SUPbitcoin
Fueled by the economic
downturn and P2P tech
Why is it happening?
 Economic downturn
 Environmental concerns
 Too many stuffs
 Social benefits
What conditions needed?
 Peer-to-peer technologies
 Trust between strangers
 Critical mass
Rachel Botsman- What’s mine is yours
#SUPbitcoin
OuiShare
Open community to accelerate the shift towards a more
collaborative economy
+40 events in Europe since January 2012 |
Latin America Tour in July 2013
Collaborative online
magazine
#SUPbitcoin
OuiShare looks into a wide range of
concepts of the Sharing Economy
#SUPbitcoin
About Adam Stradling
What is Bitcoin?
 Co-founder and former COO of www.tradehill.com
 Co-founder and Advisor of www.work4ce.me – Start Up
Chile, gen 6.2
 Founder of www.4ce.cl – Recruiting and research in
banking, finance, and technology
#SUPbitcoin
About Tradehill
What is Bitcoin?
 The first “professional” bitcoin company
 TH Gained 40k+ users in the first 90 days
 TH processed tens of millions in transactions in the first 90
days
 TH was featured or mentioned in tens of global tier one news
sources (like here: http://bit.ly/YkhKq8 )
 TH owned www.bitcoin.com
 TH just re-launched on March 18th, 2013
#SUPbitcoin
Money is just data in a database
What is Bitcoin?
 Your credit card, an encrypted number in the network
 One big ledger : accounting, audits, IOUs, TRUST!
 Trust, Trust, Trust – Increases the cost of doing business
 High barriers to entry in banking, finance, payments
 What if this “money database” were P2P?
 Can’t be manipulated, can’t double spend
 No trust - all accounting is public, open source, P2P
#SUPbitcoin
Fundamental Usage Cases
What is Bitcoin?
 International value transfers:
 IBAN system – expensive, 3-5 days, multiple banks
 Other: western union, greendot, paypal – similar issues
 Highly fragmented global payments network
 Store of wealth:
 Volatile to the upside
 Deflationary currency
 True supply and demand pricing – i.e. no QE possible
#SUPbitcoin
Fundamental Usage Cases
What is Bitcoin?
 The 2.5 billion “unbanked” (mobile, e-commerce)
 No TTP – In the network we trust
 No disputes – Did you send the money?
 No chargebacks – It’s digital cash
 Micro transactions – Can you send me a dollar?
 Gambling - Money in, money out, ten mins
 Anonymous – Privacy, privacy, privacy
#SUPbitcoin
Resources for Newcoiners
What is Bitcoin?
 http://www.weusecoins.com/en/
 Basic: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Um63OQz3bjo
 High level, technical:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-w7SnQWwVA
 www.bitcoin.org
 www.blockexplorer.com
#SUPbitcoin
Announcing coin4ce.com
What is Bitcoin?
 Adam is Founder and CEO, coin4ce.com
 Philippe is Co-founder and CTO, coin4ce.com
 Jacob Lundberg, Partner and Biz Dev
 Searching for:
 Front and back-end developers
 Marketing, biz dev, support/CS
 Investors
#SUPbitcoin
By Philippe Camacho
How to explain Bitcoin
to your mother?
 Software Developer
 PhD student in Cryptology
 Agile coach
 Now
 Bitcoin enthusiast
 CTO and co-founder at coin4ce.com
#SUPbitcoin
Distributed System,
Open Source, Digital
Signatures, Collision-
Resistant Hash
Functions, Broadcast
transactions, Merkle
trees,…
Very interesting…
I can send bitcoin via
email right?
Me My mother
#SUPbitcoin
Maybe my
explanation
was not very
clear…
#SUPbitcoin
(Let’s do it again)
What is
Bitcoin?
#SUPbitcoin
Bitcoin
 It’s like gold expect that it’s digital
 No central authority controls the coins
 Limited number of bitcoins (btc)
 You can keep it or transfer it
 You don’t have to reveal your identity
#SUPbitcoin
Hum… Looks nice,
but how does it work?
#SUPbitcoin
#SUPbitcoin
Solution 0
Example: Linden Dollars
#SUPbitcoin
I control everything.
#SUPbitcoin
Fix #1
Bitcoin is a distributed protocol and is open source.
#SUPbitcoin
Solution 1
1 BTC
2 BTC
1 BTC
#SUPbitcoin
Great!
I can spend my bitcoins as many times as I want !
(double spending)
#SUPbitcoin
Fix #2
 The network shares a transaction book
#SUPbitcoin
Solution 2
Origin Destination Amount
Homer Lisa 1 BTC
Homer Bart 2 BTC
Lisa Bart 1 BTC
… … …
The network checks
that an account is
funded before
allowing a new
transfer.
#SUPbitcoin
As every transaction is public,
the identity of user is revealed.
Nobody will want to use such a system!
#SUPbitcoin
Fix #3
 Replace user id by some random number.
#SUPbitcoin
Solution 3
Origin Destination Amount
HHY67J81 JH89HF8M 1 BTC
HHY67J81 LAU4V6UU 2 BTC
JH89HF8M LAU4V6UU 1 BTC
… … …
Note that any user
can create multiple
accounts.
#SUPbitcoin
Every account id is public, thus I can transfer money
from an account that is not mine.
#SUPbitcoin
Fix #4: Digital Signatures
Private Key Public Key
= Bart’s address
SignMessage
Signature
#SUPbitcoin
Signature
Fix #4: Digital Signatures
Accept /
Reject
Verify
#SUPbitcoin
Fix #4: Digital Signatures
Non-repudiation Unforgeability
(You can’t sign in Bart’s name)
#SUPbitcoin
Solution 4
Origin Destination Amount Signature
HHY67J81 JH89HF8M 1 BTC Djsh767
HHY67J81 LAU4V6UU 2 BTC 8988dd
JH89HF8M LAU4V6UU 1 BTC djDhd7n
… … …
Every bitcoin address
corresponds to the
public key.
Message
#SUPbitcoin
I can still do very bad things…
What about publishing a wrong history of transactions…
#SUPbitcoin
Things get a bit more complicated…
Name: Shafi Goldwasser
Profession: Computer scientist at MIT
Speciality: Cryptography
Other: Turing Award (march 2013)
Your mother
#SUPbitcoin
FIX #5: Cryptographic Hash Functions
H
01110001110001110
10001010100010010
00110101010010110
01100111100011100
10000101000101110
11011010110100111
Huge input
Fixed sized output
(e.g. 256 bits)
#SUPbitcoin
FIX #5: Cryptographic Hash Functions
 Security properties
 One-way
 Given the output y it’s hard
to compute some input x
such that H(x) = y
 Collision-Resistant
 It’s hard to find two different
values x,x’ such that
H(x)=H(x’)
#SUPbitcoin
Solution 5
HH H
Tx1;
Tx2;
Tx3…
Initial value of
the chain:
coinbase
Tx34;
Tx35;
Tx36…
Tx54;
Tx55;
Tx56…
Block of
transactions
Block chain
…
#SUPbitcoin
Who computes the next block?
#SUPbitcoin
Proof of work
00000
00001
00010
00011
00100
00101
00110
00111
01000
01001
01010
01011
01100
01101
01110
01111
10000
10001
10010
10011
10100
10101
10110
10111
11000
11001
11010
11011
11100
11101
11110
11111
H1001101|| x 000||10
Find the nonce x such
that the output starts
with 3 zeros.
(*) If you find a better way you may (1) get rich, (2) become famous (Turing award), or (3) both.
#SUPbitcoin
Solution 5
 The first node that manages to
solve the computational puzzle
(nonce) wins the block.
 The network extends the chain
from the newly computed block.
 The network always chooses the
largest chain.
Damned!
I need to control 51%
of the network….
#SUPbitcoin
Nice in theory but why would
people waste their CPU cycles?
#SUPbitcoin
 The winner of a block is rewarded 25 BTC
by the network
(BTW, this is how bitcoins are created).
 This process is called mining.
#SUPbitcoin
1 0-
#SUPbitcoin
By Uday Bansal
Bitcoin’s financial implications
 Founder and CEO – SkyBulls
 Certified Derivatives Trader (NSE India)
 Ex strategy consultant @KPMG
 Previous clients – Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan, BP,
Samsung, Thyssen Krupp, Thomas Cook and others
 London Business School 2010
#SUPbitcoin
History of money
#SUPbitcoin
History of money
#SUPbitcoin
History of money
#SUPbitcoin
History of money
#SUPbitcoin
Fiat money
 Money creation
 Fractional Reserve Banking
 Expansionary monetary policy
 M0, M1, M2, M3
 Government debt
 Inflation
#SUPbitcoin
Fiat money
#SUPbitcoin
Fiat money
#SUPbitcoin
Bitcoin === Digital gold
 No central authority
 Based on mistrust
 Not a fiat currency
 Mined --> limited supply
#SUPbitcoin
Failure of fiat currency
 No central authority
 “Let it be”
 Government debt
 Failure of a country’s economy
 Devaluation
#SUPbitcoin
Failure of fiat currency
1 USD equivalent
Apr 1919: 12 Marks
Dec 1923: 4.2t Marks
#SUPbitcoin
Failure of fiat currency
By late 2008
Inflation = 79.6m %
$US 1 = $Z 2.6t
#SUPbitcoin
Failure of fiat currency
More recent failures
 Cyprus
 Freezing bank accounts
 Argentina
 Default on debt
 Inflation of US dollar
#SUPbitcoin
Is Bitcoin safe?
#SUPbitcoin
Is Bitcoin better?
YES!
 Non-fiat currency
 Supply – demand
 No hyperinflation
 Low transaction fee
NO!
 Govt. interference. No tax
 Speculative value
 Deflation
 Can’t outsource saving
 Not traceable
#SUPbitcoin
Q&A
#SUPbitcoin

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Bitcoin meetup @Santiago de Chile

  • 1. Bitcoin Meetup 23rd May, Centro Movistar Innova SkyBulls #SUPbitcoin
  • 2. Agenda  6:00 – 6:05 Introduction Darren Camas  6:05 – 6:10 Intro to the sharing economy Dalma Berkovics  6:10 – 6:20 What is Bitcoin? Adam Stradling  6:20 – 6:30 Technology behind Bitcoin Philippe Camacho  6:30 – 6:40 Bitcoin’s financial implications Uday Bansal  6:40 – 7:00 Q&A Darren Camas Bitcoin Meetup #SUPbitcoin
  • 3. By Dalma Berkovics Intro to the Sharing Economy  OuiShare Chile Connector  Ex Sustainability consultant @BeCitizen, Paris  HEC, Paris 2011 (Master in Management) #SUPbitcoin
  • 4. The Sharing Economy a real global trend #SUPbitcoin
  • 5. You don’t want the drill, you just want that ******* hole! #SUPbitcoin
  • 6. Fueled by the economic downturn and P2P tech Why is it happening?  Economic downturn  Environmental concerns  Too many stuffs  Social benefits What conditions needed?  Peer-to-peer technologies  Trust between strangers  Critical mass Rachel Botsman- What’s mine is yours #SUPbitcoin
  • 7. OuiShare Open community to accelerate the shift towards a more collaborative economy +40 events in Europe since January 2012 | Latin America Tour in July 2013 Collaborative online magazine #SUPbitcoin
  • 8. OuiShare looks into a wide range of concepts of the Sharing Economy #SUPbitcoin
  • 9. About Adam Stradling What is Bitcoin?  Co-founder and former COO of www.tradehill.com  Co-founder and Advisor of www.work4ce.me – Start Up Chile, gen 6.2  Founder of www.4ce.cl – Recruiting and research in banking, finance, and technology #SUPbitcoin
  • 10. About Tradehill What is Bitcoin?  The first “professional” bitcoin company  TH Gained 40k+ users in the first 90 days  TH processed tens of millions in transactions in the first 90 days  TH was featured or mentioned in tens of global tier one news sources (like here: http://bit.ly/YkhKq8 )  TH owned www.bitcoin.com  TH just re-launched on March 18th, 2013 #SUPbitcoin
  • 11. Money is just data in a database What is Bitcoin?  Your credit card, an encrypted number in the network  One big ledger : accounting, audits, IOUs, TRUST!  Trust, Trust, Trust – Increases the cost of doing business  High barriers to entry in banking, finance, payments  What if this “money database” were P2P?  Can’t be manipulated, can’t double spend  No trust - all accounting is public, open source, P2P #SUPbitcoin
  • 12. Fundamental Usage Cases What is Bitcoin?  International value transfers:  IBAN system – expensive, 3-5 days, multiple banks  Other: western union, greendot, paypal – similar issues  Highly fragmented global payments network  Store of wealth:  Volatile to the upside  Deflationary currency  True supply and demand pricing – i.e. no QE possible #SUPbitcoin
  • 13. Fundamental Usage Cases What is Bitcoin?  The 2.5 billion “unbanked” (mobile, e-commerce)  No TTP – In the network we trust  No disputes – Did you send the money?  No chargebacks – It’s digital cash  Micro transactions – Can you send me a dollar?  Gambling - Money in, money out, ten mins  Anonymous – Privacy, privacy, privacy #SUPbitcoin
  • 14. Resources for Newcoiners What is Bitcoin?  http://www.weusecoins.com/en/  Basic: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Um63OQz3bjo  High level, technical: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-w7SnQWwVA  www.bitcoin.org  www.blockexplorer.com #SUPbitcoin
  • 15. Announcing coin4ce.com What is Bitcoin?  Adam is Founder and CEO, coin4ce.com  Philippe is Co-founder and CTO, coin4ce.com  Jacob Lundberg, Partner and Biz Dev  Searching for:  Front and back-end developers  Marketing, biz dev, support/CS  Investors #SUPbitcoin
  • 16. By Philippe Camacho How to explain Bitcoin to your mother?  Software Developer  PhD student in Cryptology  Agile coach  Now  Bitcoin enthusiast  CTO and co-founder at coin4ce.com #SUPbitcoin
  • 17. Distributed System, Open Source, Digital Signatures, Collision- Resistant Hash Functions, Broadcast transactions, Merkle trees,… Very interesting… I can send bitcoin via email right? Me My mother #SUPbitcoin
  • 18. Maybe my explanation was not very clear… #SUPbitcoin
  • 19. (Let’s do it again) What is Bitcoin? #SUPbitcoin
  • 20. Bitcoin  It’s like gold expect that it’s digital  No central authority controls the coins  Limited number of bitcoins (btc)  You can keep it or transfer it  You don’t have to reveal your identity #SUPbitcoin
  • 21. Hum… Looks nice, but how does it work? #SUPbitcoin
  • 23. Solution 0 Example: Linden Dollars #SUPbitcoin
  • 25. Fix #1 Bitcoin is a distributed protocol and is open source. #SUPbitcoin
  • 26. Solution 1 1 BTC 2 BTC 1 BTC #SUPbitcoin
  • 27. Great! I can spend my bitcoins as many times as I want ! (double spending) #SUPbitcoin
  • 28. Fix #2  The network shares a transaction book #SUPbitcoin
  • 29. Solution 2 Origin Destination Amount Homer Lisa 1 BTC Homer Bart 2 BTC Lisa Bart 1 BTC … … … The network checks that an account is funded before allowing a new transfer. #SUPbitcoin
  • 30. As every transaction is public, the identity of user is revealed. Nobody will want to use such a system! #SUPbitcoin
  • 31. Fix #3  Replace user id by some random number. #SUPbitcoin
  • 32. Solution 3 Origin Destination Amount HHY67J81 JH89HF8M 1 BTC HHY67J81 LAU4V6UU 2 BTC JH89HF8M LAU4V6UU 1 BTC … … … Note that any user can create multiple accounts. #SUPbitcoin
  • 33. Every account id is public, thus I can transfer money from an account that is not mine. #SUPbitcoin
  • 34. Fix #4: Digital Signatures Private Key Public Key = Bart’s address SignMessage Signature #SUPbitcoin
  • 35. Signature Fix #4: Digital Signatures Accept / Reject Verify #SUPbitcoin
  • 36. Fix #4: Digital Signatures Non-repudiation Unforgeability (You can’t sign in Bart’s name) #SUPbitcoin
  • 37. Solution 4 Origin Destination Amount Signature HHY67J81 JH89HF8M 1 BTC Djsh767 HHY67J81 LAU4V6UU 2 BTC 8988dd JH89HF8M LAU4V6UU 1 BTC djDhd7n … … … Every bitcoin address corresponds to the public key. Message #SUPbitcoin
  • 38. I can still do very bad things… What about publishing a wrong history of transactions… #SUPbitcoin
  • 39. Things get a bit more complicated… Name: Shafi Goldwasser Profession: Computer scientist at MIT Speciality: Cryptography Other: Turing Award (march 2013) Your mother #SUPbitcoin
  • 40. FIX #5: Cryptographic Hash Functions H 01110001110001110 10001010100010010 00110101010010110 01100111100011100 10000101000101110 11011010110100111 Huge input Fixed sized output (e.g. 256 bits) #SUPbitcoin
  • 41. FIX #5: Cryptographic Hash Functions  Security properties  One-way  Given the output y it’s hard to compute some input x such that H(x) = y  Collision-Resistant  It’s hard to find two different values x,x’ such that H(x)=H(x’) #SUPbitcoin
  • 42. Solution 5 HH H Tx1; Tx2; Tx3… Initial value of the chain: coinbase Tx34; Tx35; Tx36… Tx54; Tx55; Tx56… Block of transactions Block chain … #SUPbitcoin
  • 43. Who computes the next block? #SUPbitcoin
  • 44. Proof of work 00000 00001 00010 00011 00100 00101 00110 00111 01000 01001 01010 01011 01100 01101 01110 01111 10000 10001 10010 10011 10100 10101 10110 10111 11000 11001 11010 11011 11100 11101 11110 11111 H1001101|| x 000||10 Find the nonce x such that the output starts with 3 zeros. (*) If you find a better way you may (1) get rich, (2) become famous (Turing award), or (3) both. #SUPbitcoin
  • 45. Solution 5  The first node that manages to solve the computational puzzle (nonce) wins the block.  The network extends the chain from the newly computed block.  The network always chooses the largest chain. Damned! I need to control 51% of the network…. #SUPbitcoin
  • 46. Nice in theory but why would people waste their CPU cycles? #SUPbitcoin
  • 47.  The winner of a block is rewarded 25 BTC by the network (BTW, this is how bitcoins are created).  This process is called mining. #SUPbitcoin
  • 49. By Uday Bansal Bitcoin’s financial implications  Founder and CEO – SkyBulls  Certified Derivatives Trader (NSE India)  Ex strategy consultant @KPMG  Previous clients – Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan, BP, Samsung, Thyssen Krupp, Thomas Cook and others  London Business School 2010 #SUPbitcoin
  • 54. Fiat money  Money creation  Fractional Reserve Banking  Expansionary monetary policy  M0, M1, M2, M3  Government debt  Inflation #SUPbitcoin
  • 57. Bitcoin === Digital gold  No central authority  Based on mistrust  Not a fiat currency  Mined --> limited supply #SUPbitcoin
  • 58. Failure of fiat currency  No central authority  “Let it be”  Government debt  Failure of a country’s economy  Devaluation #SUPbitcoin
  • 59. Failure of fiat currency 1 USD equivalent Apr 1919: 12 Marks Dec 1923: 4.2t Marks #SUPbitcoin
  • 60. Failure of fiat currency By late 2008 Inflation = 79.6m % $US 1 = $Z 2.6t #SUPbitcoin
  • 61. Failure of fiat currency More recent failures  Cyprus  Freezing bank accounts  Argentina  Default on debt  Inflation of US dollar #SUPbitcoin
  • 63. Is Bitcoin better? YES!  Non-fiat currency  Supply – demand  No hyperinflation  Low transaction fee NO!  Govt. interference. No tax  Speculative value  Deflation  Can’t outsource saving  Not traceable #SUPbitcoin