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The Industrial Corridor’s environmental issues:  the case of Gujarat [email_address]
Plan Aim: examining some environmental issues raised by the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor 20 07 by Indo-Japanese authorities Actors:several layers of public institutions as well as private actors  Project goals: boosting development via industrialization and exports  Issues : ecological, territorial and social  C ase of Gujarat: partial loss of governability and steering  Problematic: planning, control, organization and management of social and environmental responsibilities   Governance: what agendas? Whose decisons? Where? When? Which  Perspectives for Sustainability?
Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor Dedicated Freight Corridor  Alignment End Terminal  Investment Region (Min.200SQKM)  Industrial Area (Min.100SQKM) Haryana Dadri J.N.Port Rajasthan Maharashtra Gujarat Madhya  Pradesh Haryana Uttar  Pradesh
Gujarat: comprehensive industrial presence Surat Rajkot Valsad Navsari Ankleshwar Vadodara Anand Ahmedabad Gandhinagar DAHEJ HAZIRA Okha Mundra Surat Surendranagar Morbi Rajkot Mehsana Kachch Jamnagar Amreli Pipavav 83 product clusters across 182 industrial estates Kandla Bhavnagar Veraval Bedi Porbandar Agro-Processing, Dairy & Engg. Chem & Petrochem. Pharma, Textiles, Engg & Auto, Diamond processing, IT/BT/ Financial services DMIC Influence Area LNG Terminal Key Ports Soda Ash, Cement Petroleum, Minerals, Engg, Brass Parts Engineering & Ceramics Engg & Auto, Steel Pipes, Cement, Salt
Surat Rajkot Source: Blacksmith institute  A mountain of waste gypsum and hazardous waste  at the Gujarat State Fertilizers and  Chemicals complex (GSFC) at Bajwa   Sabarmati River  Amlakhadi River  Sarigam Groundwater Vadodara Effluent Canal Pipeline   Damanganga River  Vapi one the most polluted cities in the world ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gujarat: comprehensive pollution presence brown environmental issues
Gujarat: Soil  Salinity  and Erosion:  green environmental issues
New Economy: PPP regime ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Environmental Management End of pipe abatement equipment without continuous compliance Control and Command: standards set independently Low Probability of detection and conviction  Central Environmental Legislation MoEnv. Poor monitoring and implementation from the Gujarat Pollution Control Board
Ecological & Social Risks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What’s wrong with  the “ New ” India  ? THE MISSING LINKS BETWEEN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Environmental degradation can jeopardize economic development, leaving its ‘footprint’ on the environment for the resources and energy intensive industries accompanied by the growth of mega cities and rapid urbanization EQUITY ECOLOGY FUTURITY CITIZENSHIP DIVIDED ACCORDING TO THE THREE PILLARS Brundtland Commission,1987   ETHICAL INTEGRATION OF HUMAN ASPIRATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL ECONOMIC
How can the “New” improve? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shifts in thinking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Technology: wastes energy-matter dispersed Industry 1 resources Goods and services old new (Erkman, 1998) Quantity of used resources  reduced Quantity of discharged wastes reduced Industry 1 Industry 2 Industry 3 Industry 4
Ethics:  Why should one be concerned about sustaining the ecological basis of human well-being?  Ethics is the desire of a life fulfilled with and for the others, within a fair institutions framework (Paul Ricoeur) ‘ Human beings have always been  naturally concerned about their  own future and almost all human cultures often place a significant  value on the well-being of future generations’  (Lélé,1991) Ethics emerge from degradation to norms, while ‘applied ethics’ should be guided by principles Beauchamp&Childress,2001
Sustainable Development Scenarios 2020 ? ETHICS ECOLOGY CLAN/ ENTREPRENEURIAL CIVIC/ EQUITABLE ECO-INDUSTRIES NORMS TO POLLUTION  NO SUSTAINABILITY ECO-SOCIO SUSTAINABLE NORMATIVE APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY ECO-SUSTAINABLE
Governance: multi-levels HIERARCHICAL GOVERNANCE INTERLINKING GOVERNANCE OF COMMUNITIES OF PLACES,  INTERESTS AND/OR VALUES FLAT GOVERNANCE INTERCONNECTION POLICY FLOWS COMMUNICATION EXCHANGES NETWORKED COMMUNITIES MULTI-LEVEL LINKS
Governance: New Economies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bottom-up development : -schools -training centers -community centers -associated agriculture -basic infrastructures -collective transport -communication -small businesses -cottage industries -financial loans -minimum wage scheme
Governance: New Ethics …  CORPORATE AND PUBLIC STRUCTURES AND... TOWARDS A NEW EQUILIBRIUM BETWEEN… …  SOCIAL MOVEMENTS OF SELF-REGULATING NETWORKS WITH A DEMOCRATIZATION OF POLICY-MAKING PROPOSALS FOR A MULTI-LEVEL ETHICAL GOVERNANCE OF  INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURES
Governance: New Ecologies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Enabling Trends ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THANK YOU!

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The Industrial Corridor’s environmental issues: the case of Gujarat

  • 1. The Industrial Corridor’s environmental issues: the case of Gujarat [email_address]
  • 2. Plan Aim: examining some environmental issues raised by the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor 20 07 by Indo-Japanese authorities Actors:several layers of public institutions as well as private actors Project goals: boosting development via industrialization and exports Issues : ecological, territorial and social C ase of Gujarat: partial loss of governability and steering Problematic: planning, control, organization and management of social and environmental responsibilities Governance: what agendas? Whose decisons? Where? When? Which Perspectives for Sustainability?
  • 3. Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor Dedicated Freight Corridor Alignment End Terminal Investment Region (Min.200SQKM) Industrial Area (Min.100SQKM) Haryana Dadri J.N.Port Rajasthan Maharashtra Gujarat Madhya Pradesh Haryana Uttar Pradesh
  • 4. Gujarat: comprehensive industrial presence Surat Rajkot Valsad Navsari Ankleshwar Vadodara Anand Ahmedabad Gandhinagar DAHEJ HAZIRA Okha Mundra Surat Surendranagar Morbi Rajkot Mehsana Kachch Jamnagar Amreli Pipavav 83 product clusters across 182 industrial estates Kandla Bhavnagar Veraval Bedi Porbandar Agro-Processing, Dairy & Engg. Chem & Petrochem. Pharma, Textiles, Engg & Auto, Diamond processing, IT/BT/ Financial services DMIC Influence Area LNG Terminal Key Ports Soda Ash, Cement Petroleum, Minerals, Engg, Brass Parts Engineering & Ceramics Engg & Auto, Steel Pipes, Cement, Salt
  • 5.
  • 6. Gujarat: Soil Salinity and Erosion: green environmental issues
  • 7.
  • 8. Environmental Management End of pipe abatement equipment without continuous compliance Control and Command: standards set independently Low Probability of detection and conviction Central Environmental Legislation MoEnv. Poor monitoring and implementation from the Gujarat Pollution Control Board
  • 9.
  • 10. What’s wrong with the “ New ” India ? THE MISSING LINKS BETWEEN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
  • 11. Environmental degradation can jeopardize economic development, leaving its ‘footprint’ on the environment for the resources and energy intensive industries accompanied by the growth of mega cities and rapid urbanization EQUITY ECOLOGY FUTURITY CITIZENSHIP DIVIDED ACCORDING TO THE THREE PILLARS Brundtland Commission,1987 ETHICAL INTEGRATION OF HUMAN ASPIRATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL ECONOMIC
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Technology: wastes energy-matter dispersed Industry 1 resources Goods and services old new (Erkman, 1998) Quantity of used resources reduced Quantity of discharged wastes reduced Industry 1 Industry 2 Industry 3 Industry 4
  • 15. Ethics: Why should one be concerned about sustaining the ecological basis of human well-being? Ethics is the desire of a life fulfilled with and for the others, within a fair institutions framework (Paul Ricoeur) ‘ Human beings have always been naturally concerned about their own future and almost all human cultures often place a significant value on the well-being of future generations’ (Lélé,1991) Ethics emerge from degradation to norms, while ‘applied ethics’ should be guided by principles Beauchamp&Childress,2001
  • 16. Sustainable Development Scenarios 2020 ? ETHICS ECOLOGY CLAN/ ENTREPRENEURIAL CIVIC/ EQUITABLE ECO-INDUSTRIES NORMS TO POLLUTION NO SUSTAINABILITY ECO-SOCIO SUSTAINABLE NORMATIVE APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY ECO-SUSTAINABLE
  • 17. Governance: multi-levels HIERARCHICAL GOVERNANCE INTERLINKING GOVERNANCE OF COMMUNITIES OF PLACES, INTERESTS AND/OR VALUES FLAT GOVERNANCE INTERCONNECTION POLICY FLOWS COMMUNICATION EXCHANGES NETWORKED COMMUNITIES MULTI-LEVEL LINKS
  • 18.
  • 19. Governance: New Ethics … CORPORATE AND PUBLIC STRUCTURES AND... TOWARDS A NEW EQUILIBRIUM BETWEEN… … SOCIAL MOVEMENTS OF SELF-REGULATING NETWORKS WITH A DEMOCRATIZATION OF POLICY-MAKING PROPOSALS FOR A MULTI-LEVEL ETHICAL GOVERNANCE OF INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURES
  • 20.
  • 21.