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Digital	
  Literacy
Dave	
  Dixon	
  
Values	
  in	
  Educa6on	
  Conference
10th	
  January	
  2017
Digital Literacy
A	
  Changing	
  World	
  
Online	
  Behaviours	
  
Cri;cal	
  Literacy	
  
Strategies	
  
Further	
  Info
Thinkuknow Introduction
Dave Dixon
www.thinkuknow.co.uk
Digital Literacy
The	
  technology	
  itself	
  
is	
  neutral...
...it’s	
  all	
  about	
  	
  
online	
  behaviours.
A	
  Changing	
  World
Digital	
  Literacy
What	
  does	
  a	
  ‘Digitally	
  Capable’	
  child	
  look	
  like?	
  
What	
  skills/aCributes	
  do	
  they	
  need	
  to	
  effec6vely	
  use	
  
technology	
  today	
  &	
  in	
  the	
  future?	
  
ACTIVITY
Maslow
1943
Maslow
20141943
20171943
Maslow
Passionate about Digital Creativity, Online Safety and Technology Enhanced Learning!
Broadband Generation
Digital Literacy
A Changing World
evolution
Passionate about Digital Creativity, Online Safety and Technology Enhanced Learning!
E-Safety for EarlyYears
Consumer Electronics Show 2017
A Changing World
A Changing World
Introducing Amazon Go…
Online	
  Behaviours
Digital	
  Literacy
Holiday Snaps?
Eating Out?
Help Is Out There…
Social Media Trends
ACTIVITY
Online Behaviours
Online Behaviours
Online Behaviours
Online Behaviours
Online Behaviours
‘No	
  maCer	
  what	
  we	
  look	
  like	
  or	
  what	
  size	
  we	
  are,	
  at	
  the	
  end	
  of	
  the	
  
day	
  we	
  are	
  all	
  human.	
  I	
  ask	
  that	
  you	
  keep	
  that	
  in	
  mind	
  the	
  next	
  6me	
  
you	
  see	
  a	
  viral	
  meme	
  of	
  a	
  random	
  stranger.	
  
Lizzie	
  Velasquez
Mannequin Challenge!
Online Behaviours
Online Behaviours
Online Behaviours
Ofcom Report - November 2016
Social	
  media	
  is	
  central	
  for	
  both	
  tweens	
  
and	
  teens.	
  
Children’s	
  use	
  of	
  social	
  media	
  is	
  
constantly	
  evolving,	
  and	
  that	
  brings	
  
both	
  new	
  opportuni;es	
  and	
  risks.	
  For	
  
example…an	
  increased	
  use	
  of	
  group	
  
messaging	
  services	
  such	
  as	
  WhatsApp,	
  
Instagram	
  and	
  Facebook	
  Messenger.	
  
Passionate about Digital Creativity, Online Safety and Technology Enhanced Learning!
More than three-quarters of children aged 10
to 12 in the UK have social media accounts,
even though they are below the age limit
Passionate about Digital Creativity, Online Safety and Technology Enhanced Learning!
Cri6cal	
  Literacy
Digital	
  Literacy
Passionate about Digital Creativity, Online Safety and Technology Enhanced Learning!
Social Media Influence
It’s All True, Right?
Hoax Slayer
Online Behaviours
Online Behaviours
Oversharing
ACTIVITY
Privacy/Digital	
  Footprint	
  
Digital Literacy
Kayleigh’s Love Story
Digital Literacy
Sextortion
Safeguarding
The	
  Role	
  of	
  the	
  School	
  or	
  College	
  
Everyone	
  who	
  comes	
  into	
  contact	
  with	
  
children	
  and	
  their	
  families	
  has	
  a	
  role	
  to	
  
play	
  in	
  safeguarding	
  children.	
  	
  
School	
  and	
  college	
  staff	
  are	
  par;cularly	
  
important	
  as	
  they	
  are	
  in	
  a	
  posi;on	
  to	
  
iden;fy	
  concerns	
  early	
  and	
  provide	
  help	
  
for	
  children,	
  to	
  prevent	
  concerns	
  from	
  
escala;ng.
Sept 2016
National Curriculum - Computing
Key	
  Stage	
  1	
  
‘Use	
  technology	
  safely	
  and	
  
respecRully,	
  keeping	
  personal	
  
informa;on	
  private;	
  iden;fy	
  where	
  to	
  
go	
  for	
  help	
  and	
  support	
  when	
  they	
  
have	
  concerns	
  about	
  content	
  or	
  
contact	
  on	
  the	
  internet	
  or	
  other	
  
online	
  technologies.’	
  
Key	
  Stage	
  2	
  
‘Use	
  technology	
  safely,	
  respecRully	
  
and	
  responsibly;	
  recognise	
  
acceptable/unacceptable	
  behaviour;	
  
iden;fy	
  a	
  range	
  of	
  ways	
  to	
  report	
  
concerns	
  about	
  content	
  and	
  contact.’	
  
National Curriculum - Computing
Key	
  Stage	
  3	
  
‘Understand	
  a	
  range	
  of	
  ways	
  to	
  use	
  
technology	
  safely,	
  respecRully,	
  
responsibly	
  and	
  securely,	
  including	
  
protec;ng	
  their	
  online	
  iden;ty	
  and	
  
privacy;	
  recognise	
  inappropriate	
  
content,	
  contact	
  and	
  conduct	
  and	
  
know	
  how	
  to	
  report	
  concerns.’	
  

National Curriculum - Computing
Key	
  Stage	
  4	
  
‘Understand	
  how	
  changes	
  in	
  
technology	
  affect	
  safety,	
  including	
  
new	
  ways	
  to	
  protect	
  their	
  online	
  
privacy	
  and	
  iden;ty,	
  and	
  how	
  to	
  
iden;fy	
  and	
  report	
  a	
  range	
  of	
  
concerns.’	
  
National Curriculum - Computing
Prevent
June 2011
Transform
The	
  internet:	
  background	
  
‘The	
  internet	
  has	
  transformed	
  the	
  
extent	
  to	
  which	
  terrorist	
  organisa;ons	
  
and	
  their	
  sympathisers	
  can	
  radicalise	
  
people	
  in	
  this	
  country	
  and	
  overseas.’	
  
‘It	
  enables	
  a	
  wider	
  range	
  of	
  
organisa;ons	
  and	
  individuals	
  to	
  reach	
  a	
  
much	
  larger	
  audience	
  with	
  a	
  broader	
  
and	
  more	
  dynamic	
  series	
  of	
  messages	
  
and	
  narra;ves.’	
  	
  
TRANSFORM
Interaction
‘It	
  encourages	
  interac;on	
  and	
  facilitates	
  
recruitment.’	
  
‘The	
  way	
  people	
  use	
  the	
  internet	
  also	
  
appears	
  to	
  be	
  conducive	
  to	
  these	
  
processes.’	
  
‘Despite	
  the	
  wealth	
  of	
  informa;on	
  
available,	
  people	
  oVen	
  talk	
  to	
  those	
  
whose	
  views	
  are	
  similar	
  to	
  their	
  own,	
  
encouraging	
  group	
  thinking	
  and	
  
inhibi;ng	
  external	
  challenge.’	
  
INTERACTION
Ideology
Objec6ve	
  One:	
  the	
  ideological	
  challenge	
  
‘All	
  terrorist	
  groups	
  have	
  an	
  ideology.	
  	
  
Promo;ng	
  that	
  ideology,	
  frequently	
  on	
  
the	
  internet,	
  facilitates	
  radicalisa;on	
  and	
  
recruitment.’	
  
‘Challenging	
  ideology	
  and	
  disrup;ng	
  the	
  
ability	
  of	
  terrorists	
  to	
  promote	
  it	
  is	
  a	
  
fundamental	
  part	
  of	
  Prevent.’	
  
IDEOLOGY
Resilience
‘We	
  iden;fied	
  a	
  number	
  of	
  key	
  
ingredients	
  which	
  were	
  importance	
  for	
  
resilience-­‐building	
  teaching	
  ac;vi;es.	
  	
  
Taken	
  together,	
  these	
  ingredients	
  help	
  
to	
  counteract	
  the	
  impact	
  of	
  factors	
  that	
  
can	
  help	
  to	
  either	
  push	
  or	
  pull	
  young	
  
people	
  towards	
  extremism	
  and/or	
  
violent	
  extremism,	
  such	
  as	
  a	
  sense	
  of	
  
injus;ce	
  or	
  feelings	
  of	
  exclusion.’
RESILIENCE
Critical Thinking
‘A	
  key	
  aspect	
  of	
  building	
  resilience	
  is	
  
suppor;ng	
  young	
  people	
  to	
  explore,	
  
understand	
  and	
  celebrate	
  their	
  personal	
  
iden;ty.’	
  
‘Our	
  findings	
  suggest	
  that	
  cri;cal	
  thinking	
  
skills	
  -­‐	
  crucial	
  for	
  interroga;ng	
  and	
  
challenging	
  extremist	
  ideologies	
  -­‐	
  can	
  be	
  
most	
  successfully	
  developed	
  through	
  
teaching	
  methods	
  that	
  support	
  inquiry	
  and	
  
intellectual	
  inquiry	
  led	
  by	
  the	
  young	
  people	
  
themselves.’
CRITICAL
THINKING
Myths
‘Both	
  teaching	
  prac;;oners	
  and	
  young	
  
people	
  said	
  that	
  methods	
  which	
  are	
  
designed	
  to	
  encourage	
  par;cipants	
  to	
  
engage	
  with	
  a	
  balanced	
  range	
  of	
  
informa;on,	
  and	
  appreciate	
  the	
  value	
  of	
  
an	
  evidence-­‐based	
  approach,	
  have	
  many	
  
benefits,	
  including	
  challenging	
  common	
  
myths	
  and	
  helping	
  young	
  people	
  to	
  
appreciate	
  the	
  complexity	
  of,	
  for	
  
example,	
  global	
  conflicts.’
MYTHS
Strategies
Digital	
  Literacy
NSPCC Share Aware Campaign
E-­‐Safety	
  Curriculum...
79
5 - 7 year olds
80
8 - 10 year olds
8111 - 13 year olds
8214+ year olds
about
what you see online
Trust Me is a new resource designed to support primary and secondary school teachers in
exploring critical thinking online.
Developed in partnership with the London Grid for Learning to address the emerging area of online
extremism and propaganda, this practical resource aims to provoke discussion among pupils so as
to challenge them to think critically about what they see on websites and social media as well as
the communication they have with others online.
Trust Me by Childnet International is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The resource is formed of two sets of lesson plans; one set aimed at educating upper KS2 pupils at primary,
the other set aimed at KS3 and upwards at secondary:
Content Contact
Two lessons covering critical thinking around content
(such as websites, blogs, online adverts and search
results) and contact (how others online may attempt to
persuade us to follow a link, download a file or engage
in other behaviour).
The lessons aim to help pupils:
Understand that not everything online is trustworthy.
Recognise ways that people online may seek to
persuade them.
Make decisions about what they might trust using
different criteria.
Engage in discussion about what they see and
experience online.
Content
Propaganda
Public (there for all to see) and Impersonal
Public and Personal (aimed at people like you)
Contact
Private and Personal (sent just to you)
Three lessons covering critical thinking around content,
propaganda and contact.
The lessons aim to help pupils:
Recognise differences between fact and opinion
online.
Develop skills to critically evaluate the
trustworthiness of online content.
Understand different propaganda techniques and
recognise their use in online content.
Recognise why others online may contact them to
influence/persuade, and their possible motives.
Engage in discussion about what they see and
experience online.
Both packs contain practical activities and
examples, along with additional guidance
for teachers around the law, frequently
asked questions, case studies and further
sources of advice and information.
You
Session	
  1	
  
Online	
  content
PRIMARY
Session	
  2	
  
Online	
  contact
PRIMARY
Session	
  1	
  
Online	
  content	
  
Public	
  and	
  impersonal
SECONDARY
Session	
  2	
  
Propaganda	
  
Public	
  and	
  personal
SECONDARY
Session	
  3	
  
Online	
  contact	
  
Private	
  and	
  personal
SECONDARY
Critical	
  thinking	
  is	
  “the	
  process	
  of	
  thinking	
  carefully	
  about	
  a	
  subject	
  
or	
  idea,	
  without	
  allowing	
  feelings	
  or	
  opinions	
  to	
  affect	
  you”	
  	
  
Cambridge	
  English	
  Dictionary
Evaluating	
  
Consider	
  	
  
Looking	
  
further	
  
?
?Critical	
  thinking	
  is…
ACTIVITY
Session	
  2	
  
Propaganda	
  
Public	
  and	
  personal
Students	
  can	
  understand	
  the	
  term	
  propaganda	
  and	
  how	
  
it	
  can	
  impact	
  on	
  their	
  opinions
Students	
  can	
  identify	
  and	
  understand	
  different	
  
propaganda	
  techniques	
  and	
  analyse	
  the	
  reasons	
  behind	
  
them
Students	
  can	
  use	
  selected	
  criteria	
  to	
  critically	
  assess	
  
different	
  media	
  and	
  messages
You	
  might	
  have	
  included…
logs
logs
Task	
  
Which	
  method	
  would	
  you	
  most	
  prefer	
  to	
  use	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  
access	
  the	
  news?	
  And	
  why?	
  
Rank	
  your	
  5	
  examples	
  	
  
1(least	
  preferred)	
  -­‐	
  5	
  (most	
  preferred)
Viewing	
  images	
  and	
  content	
  has	
  always	
  been	
  used	
  as	
  a	
  
way	
  of	
  influencing	
  or	
  changing	
  someone’s	
  beliefs.	
  Some	
  
call	
  this	
  propaganda.	
  But,	
  what	
  do	
  you	
  think…	
  
Influence	
  
Media
Campaigns	
  
Lies/	
  tricks
Mislead	
  
One	
  sided	
  
Information,	
  ideas,	
  opinions	
  
or	
  images,	
  often	
  only	
  giving	
  
one	
  side	
  of	
  the	
  argument,	
  that	
  
are	
  broadcast,	
  published,	
  or	
  in	
  
some	
  way	
  spread	
  with	
  the	
  
intention	
  of	
  influencing	
  
people’s	
  opinions	
  
Cambridge	
  English	
  Dictionary
How	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  someone	
  /	
  an	
  
organisation	
  might	
  try	
  and	
  change	
  
your	
  views	
  or	
  beliefs?
“Everyone	
  is	
  doing	
  it,	
  you	
  
should	
  too!	
  You	
  are	
  not	
  cool	
  
unless	
  you	
  do!”
“It	
  is	
  all	
  THEIR	
  fault.	
  All	
  
of	
  society’s	
  problems	
  
only	
  happened	
  once	
  
THEY	
  came	
  along.	
  
“Tell	
  us	
  about	
  how	
  you	
  feel	
  
about	
  student	
  loans	
  in	
  3	
  
emojis	
  ☺ ☹ (Being	
  
“cool	
  with	
  the	
  kids”)
“If	
  you	
  do	
  this,	
  your	
  life	
  will	
  be	
  
better!”
“If	
  celebrities	
  are	
  doing	
  it,	
  then	
  
it	
  must	
  be	
  good.	
  You	
  should	
  do	
  
it	
  too!”
“Would	
  you	
  rather	
  to	
  be	
  freezing	
  
all	
  your	
  life,	
  or	
  boiling	
  all	
  your	
  life?	
  
You	
  only	
  have	
  these	
  options.”
www.digitaldisruption.co.uk
“I’ll	
  give	
  you	
  the	
  full	
  story,	
  except	
  I	
  
will	
  just	
  take	
  out	
  the	
  most	
  
important	
  part”.
www.digitaldisruption.co.uk
To	
  make	
  you	
  do	
  something
To	
  sell	
  you	
  something	
  
To	
  influence	
  of	
  change	
  your	
  views	
  and	
  beliefs	
  
To	
  hide	
  something	
  from	
  you
Of	
  course	
  propaganda	
  can	
  be	
  used	
  by	
  
anyone!	
  	
  
It	
  can	
  be	
  found	
  in	
  advertising,	
  campaigns	
  
etc…	
  	
  
…but	
  it	
  can	
  also	
  be	
  found	
  on	
  	
  
social	
  media.
There	
  is	
  always	
  a	
  reason	
  or	
  motive	
  behind	
  why	
  someone	
  shares	
  
something	
  or	
  posts	
  something	
  online.	
  
The	
  motive	
  could	
  be	
  to	
  simply	
  
share	
  a	
  good	
  news	
  story	
  
The	
  motive	
  could	
  be	
  to	
  
encourage	
  you	
  not	
  to	
  vote	
  for	
  
this	
  finalist
This	
  could	
  be	
  a	
  clickbait	
  article	
  where	
  the	
  motive	
  is	
  to	
  get	
  you	
  to	
  click	
  on	
  a	
  link
Go	
  onto	
  Twitter	
  and	
  click	
  on	
  trending	
  
news.	
  You	
  will	
  see	
  the	
  current	
  trending	
  
hashtags	
  on	
  the	
  left	
  hand	
  side.	
  	
  
Choose	
  one	
  and	
  look	
  closely	
  at	
  some	
  of	
  
the	
  content	
  which	
  has	
  been	
  shared.	
  
	
  	
  
Have	
  any	
  propaganda	
  techniques	
  been	
  
used?	
  
Are	
  there	
  any	
  hidden	
  motives?
#trending
Or	
  you	
  can	
  call	
  or	
  chat	
  	
  
online	
  to	
  Childline	
  0800	
  11	
  11	
  
Tell	
  a	
  trusted	
  adult	
  
Any questions?
In	
  partnership	
  with
Thank you!
Further	
  Informa6on
Digital	
  Literacy
Further Information
Contact	
  Me
Digital	
  Literacy
Contact Me
Dave	
  Dixon	
  	
  
dave.dixon@stockton.gov.uk	
  
01642	
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  7675	
  
digitalcreateuk	
  
07973	
  627	
  223	
  
dave@digital-­‐crea;ves.uk
Digital	
  Literacy
Dave	
  Dixon	
  
Values	
  in	
  Educa6on	
  Conference
10th	
  January	
  2017

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Digital Literacy - Values in Education Conference 2017

  • 1. Digital  Literacy Dave  Dixon   Values  in  Educa6on  Conference 10th  January  2017
  • 2. Digital Literacy A  Changing  World   Online  Behaviours   Cri;cal  Literacy   Strategies   Further  Info
  • 4. Digital Literacy The  technology  itself   is  neutral... ...it’s  all  about     online  behaviours.
  • 6. What  does  a  ‘Digitally  Capable’  child  look  like?   What  skills/aCributes  do  they  need  to  effec6vely  use   technology  today  &  in  the  future?   ACTIVITY
  • 10. Passionate about Digital Creativity, Online Safety and Technology Enhanced Learning! Broadband Generation
  • 13. Passionate about Digital Creativity, Online Safety and Technology Enhanced Learning! E-Safety for EarlyYears
  • 21. Help Is Out There…
  • 27. Online Behaviours ‘No  maCer  what  we  look  like  or  what  size  we  are,  at  the  end  of  the   day  we  are  all  human.  I  ask  that  you  keep  that  in  mind  the  next  6me   you  see  a  viral  meme  of  a  random  stranger.   Lizzie  Velasquez
  • 28.
  • 32.
  • 34. Ofcom Report - November 2016 Social  media  is  central  for  both  tweens   and  teens.   Children’s  use  of  social  media  is   constantly  evolving,  and  that  brings   both  new  opportuni;es  and  risks.  For   example…an  increased  use  of  group   messaging  services  such  as  WhatsApp,   Instagram  and  Facebook  Messenger.  
  • 35. Passionate about Digital Creativity, Online Safety and Technology Enhanced Learning! More than three-quarters of children aged 10 to 12 in the UK have social media accounts, even though they are below the age limit
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. Passionate about Digital Creativity, Online Safety and Technology Enhanced Learning!
  • 39.
  • 41. Passionate about Digital Creativity, Online Safety and Technology Enhanced Learning!
  • 42.
  • 48.
  • 51.
  • 57. Safeguarding The  Role  of  the  School  or  College   Everyone  who  comes  into  contact  with   children  and  their  families  has  a  role  to   play  in  safeguarding  children.     School  and  college  staff  are  par;cularly   important  as  they  are  in  a  posi;on  to   iden;fy  concerns  early  and  provide  help   for  children,  to  prevent  concerns  from   escala;ng.
  • 59. National Curriculum - Computing Key  Stage  1   ‘Use  technology  safely  and   respecRully,  keeping  personal   informa;on  private;  iden;fy  where  to   go  for  help  and  support  when  they   have  concerns  about  content  or   contact  on  the  internet  or  other   online  technologies.’  
  • 60. Key  Stage  2   ‘Use  technology  safely,  respecRully   and  responsibly;  recognise   acceptable/unacceptable  behaviour;   iden;fy  a  range  of  ways  to  report   concerns  about  content  and  contact.’   National Curriculum - Computing
  • 61. Key  Stage  3   ‘Understand  a  range  of  ways  to  use   technology  safely,  respecRully,   responsibly  and  securely,  including   protec;ng  their  online  iden;ty  and   privacy;  recognise  inappropriate   content,  contact  and  conduct  and   know  how  to  report  concerns.’  
 National Curriculum - Computing
  • 62. Key  Stage  4   ‘Understand  how  changes  in   technology  affect  safety,  including   new  ways  to  protect  their  online   privacy  and  iden;ty,  and  how  to   iden;fy  and  report  a  range  of   concerns.’   National Curriculum - Computing
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 68. Transform The  internet:  background   ‘The  internet  has  transformed  the   extent  to  which  terrorist  organisa;ons   and  their  sympathisers  can  radicalise   people  in  this  country  and  overseas.’   ‘It  enables  a  wider  range  of   organisa;ons  and  individuals  to  reach  a   much  larger  audience  with  a  broader   and  more  dynamic  series  of  messages   and  narra;ves.’     TRANSFORM
  • 69. Interaction ‘It  encourages  interac;on  and  facilitates   recruitment.’   ‘The  way  people  use  the  internet  also   appears  to  be  conducive  to  these   processes.’   ‘Despite  the  wealth  of  informa;on   available,  people  oVen  talk  to  those   whose  views  are  similar  to  their  own,   encouraging  group  thinking  and   inhibi;ng  external  challenge.’   INTERACTION
  • 70. Ideology Objec6ve  One:  the  ideological  challenge   ‘All  terrorist  groups  have  an  ideology.     Promo;ng  that  ideology,  frequently  on   the  internet,  facilitates  radicalisa;on  and   recruitment.’   ‘Challenging  ideology  and  disrup;ng  the   ability  of  terrorists  to  promote  it  is  a   fundamental  part  of  Prevent.’   IDEOLOGY
  • 71. Resilience ‘We  iden;fied  a  number  of  key   ingredients  which  were  importance  for   resilience-­‐building  teaching  ac;vi;es.     Taken  together,  these  ingredients  help   to  counteract  the  impact  of  factors  that   can  help  to  either  push  or  pull  young   people  towards  extremism  and/or   violent  extremism,  such  as  a  sense  of   injus;ce  or  feelings  of  exclusion.’ RESILIENCE
  • 72. Critical Thinking ‘A  key  aspect  of  building  resilience  is   suppor;ng  young  people  to  explore,   understand  and  celebrate  their  personal   iden;ty.’   ‘Our  findings  suggest  that  cri;cal  thinking   skills  -­‐  crucial  for  interroga;ng  and   challenging  extremist  ideologies  -­‐  can  be   most  successfully  developed  through   teaching  methods  that  support  inquiry  and   intellectual  inquiry  led  by  the  young  people   themselves.’ CRITICAL THINKING
  • 73. Myths ‘Both  teaching  prac;;oners  and  young   people  said  that  methods  which  are   designed  to  encourage  par;cipants  to   engage  with  a  balanced  range  of   informa;on,  and  appreciate  the  value  of   an  evidence-­‐based  approach,  have  many   benefits,  including  challenging  common   myths  and  helping  young  people  to   appreciate  the  complexity  of,  for   example,  global  conflicts.’ MYTHS
  • 75.
  • 76. NSPCC Share Aware Campaign
  • 78.
  • 79. 79 5 - 7 year olds
  • 80. 80 8 - 10 year olds
  • 81. 8111 - 13 year olds
  • 83.
  • 84. about what you see online Trust Me is a new resource designed to support primary and secondary school teachers in exploring critical thinking online. Developed in partnership with the London Grid for Learning to address the emerging area of online extremism and propaganda, this practical resource aims to provoke discussion among pupils so as to challenge them to think critically about what they see on websites and social media as well as the communication they have with others online. Trust Me by Childnet International is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. The resource is formed of two sets of lesson plans; one set aimed at educating upper KS2 pupils at primary, the other set aimed at KS3 and upwards at secondary: Content Contact Two lessons covering critical thinking around content (such as websites, blogs, online adverts and search results) and contact (how others online may attempt to persuade us to follow a link, download a file or engage in other behaviour). The lessons aim to help pupils: Understand that not everything online is trustworthy. Recognise ways that people online may seek to persuade them. Make decisions about what they might trust using different criteria. Engage in discussion about what they see and experience online. Content Propaganda Public (there for all to see) and Impersonal Public and Personal (aimed at people like you) Contact Private and Personal (sent just to you) Three lessons covering critical thinking around content, propaganda and contact. The lessons aim to help pupils: Recognise differences between fact and opinion online. Develop skills to critically evaluate the trustworthiness of online content. Understand different propaganda techniques and recognise their use in online content. Recognise why others online may contact them to influence/persuade, and their possible motives. Engage in discussion about what they see and experience online. Both packs contain practical activities and examples, along with additional guidance for teachers around the law, frequently asked questions, case studies and further sources of advice and information. You
  • 85. Session  1   Online  content PRIMARY
  • 86. Session  2   Online  contact PRIMARY
  • 87. Session  1   Online  content   Public  and  impersonal SECONDARY
  • 88. Session  2   Propaganda   Public  and  personal SECONDARY
  • 89. Session  3   Online  contact   Private  and  personal SECONDARY
  • 90. Critical  thinking  is  “the  process  of  thinking  carefully  about  a  subject   or  idea,  without  allowing  feelings  or  opinions  to  affect  you”     Cambridge  English  Dictionary Evaluating   Consider     Looking   further   ? ?Critical  thinking  is… ACTIVITY
  • 91. Session  2   Propaganda   Public  and  personal
  • 92. Students  can  understand  the  term  propaganda  and  how   it  can  impact  on  their  opinions Students  can  identify  and  understand  different   propaganda  techniques  and  analyse  the  reasons  behind   them Students  can  use  selected  criteria  to  critically  assess   different  media  and  messages
  • 93. You  might  have  included… logs
  • 94. logs Task   Which  method  would  you  most  prefer  to  use  in  order  to   access  the  news?  And  why?   Rank  your  5  examples     1(least  preferred)  -­‐  5  (most  preferred)
  • 95. Viewing  images  and  content  has  always  been  used  as  a   way  of  influencing  or  changing  someone’s  beliefs.  Some   call  this  propaganda.  But,  what  do  you  think…   Influence   Media Campaigns   Lies/  tricks Mislead   One  sided  
  • 96. Information,  ideas,  opinions   or  images,  often  only  giving   one  side  of  the  argument,  that   are  broadcast,  published,  or  in   some  way  spread  with  the   intention  of  influencing   people’s  opinions   Cambridge  English  Dictionary
  • 97.
  • 98. How  do  you  think  someone  /  an   organisation  might  try  and  change   your  views  or  beliefs?
  • 99. “Everyone  is  doing  it,  you   should  too!  You  are  not  cool   unless  you  do!” “It  is  all  THEIR  fault.  All   of  society’s  problems   only  happened  once   THEY  came  along.   “Tell  us  about  how  you  feel   about  student  loans  in  3   emojis  ☺ ☹ (Being   “cool  with  the  kids”)
  • 100. “If  you  do  this,  your  life  will  be   better!” “If  celebrities  are  doing  it,  then   it  must  be  good.  You  should  do   it  too!”
  • 101. “Would  you  rather  to  be  freezing   all  your  life,  or  boiling  all  your  life?   You  only  have  these  options.” www.digitaldisruption.co.uk
  • 102. “I’ll  give  you  the  full  story,  except  I   will  just  take  out  the  most   important  part”. www.digitaldisruption.co.uk
  • 103.
  • 104. To  make  you  do  something To  sell  you  something   To  influence  of  change  your  views  and  beliefs   To  hide  something  from  you
  • 105. Of  course  propaganda  can  be  used  by   anyone!     It  can  be  found  in  advertising,  campaigns   etc…     …but  it  can  also  be  found  on     social  media.
  • 106. There  is  always  a  reason  or  motive  behind  why  someone  shares   something  or  posts  something  online.   The  motive  could  be  to  simply   share  a  good  news  story   The  motive  could  be  to   encourage  you  not  to  vote  for   this  finalist This  could  be  a  clickbait  article  where  the  motive  is  to  get  you  to  click  on  a  link
  • 107.
  • 108. Go  onto  Twitter  and  click  on  trending   news.  You  will  see  the  current  trending   hashtags  on  the  left  hand  side.     Choose  one  and  look  closely  at  some  of   the  content  which  has  been  shared.       Have  any  propaganda  techniques  been   used?   Are  there  any  hidden  motives? #trending
  • 109. Or  you  can  call  or  chat     online  to  Childline  0800  11  11   Tell  a  trusted  adult  
  • 110. Any questions? In  partnership  with Thank you!
  • 114. Contact Me Dave  Dixon     dave.dixon@stockton.gov.uk   01642  52  7675   digitalcreateuk   07973  627  223   dave@digital-­‐crea;ves.uk
  • 115. Digital  Literacy Dave  Dixon   Values  in  Educa6on  Conference 10th  January  2017