The document discusses the key stages and types of memory: 1) Sensory memory briefly stores sensory information, working memory actively processes information, and long-term memory stores information more permanently. 2) There are three main types of memory - implicit procedural memory which affects behavior unconsciously, and explicit episodic and semantic memory which can be consciously recalled. 3) Memories are encoded, stored, and retrieved, but can also be forgotten due to interference, failure of encoding or retrieval, or decay over time if not rehearsed.

1. Memory

8. Short Term or Working Memory Working or Short-term Memory Sensory Input Sensory Memory Attention

28. Semantic Network Model Red Fire House Cherry Apple Rose Pear Ambulance Fire Engine Truck Bus Car Flower Violet Hot Pot Stove Pan Pie

41. Loftus Results Word Used in Question Average Speed Estimate smashed collided bumped hit contacted 41 m.p.h. 39 m.p.h. 38 m.p.h. 34 m.p.h. 32 m.p.h.

42. The Forgetting Curve Hermann Ebbinghaus first began to study forgetting using nonsense syllables Nonsense syllables are three-letter combinations that look like words but are meaningless (ROH, KUF)

45. Which is the real penny? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) (k) (l) (m) (n) (o)

46. Answer (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) (k) (l) (m) (n) (o)

49. Two Types of Interference Types of Interference Retroactive Interference Proactive Interference

56. Biological Basis of Memory Karl Lashley searched for a localized memory trace or engram Found that maze-learning in rats was distributed throughout the brain