8. Linear descriptions Seanor, P., Bull, M. & Ridley-Duff, R. J. (2007) "Contradictions in Social Enterprise: Do they draw in straight lines or circles?" paper to 30th ISBE Conference, Glasgow, 7-9th November, Drawing 1
16. Cross-Sector Theories Seanor, P., Bull, M. & Ridley-Duff, R. J. (2007) "Contradictions in Social Enterprise: Do they draw in straight lines or circles?" paper to 30th ISBE Conference, Glasgow, 7-9th November, Drawings 8 and 10
19. EMES -Fuzzy Set EMES Criteria for judging social enterprises (from Curtis et al 2008) Progressive employment conditions Limited distribution of profit Participatory decision-making Decision making NOT based in other financing Decision making NOT based on capital ownership Beneficiary-led initiative Citizen-led Initiative Explicit community benefit aim Paid workers Significant economic risk High level of autonomy Continuous production capacity EMES CRITERIA