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Nodes of Growth:
Improving legume
 seed networks in
     Kenya
Nodes of Growth: Improving
legume seed networks in Kenya

• Background
• Objectives
• Approach
   – Products
   – Partners
• Future
Background
• Tropical Legumes II project: seed
  systems objective
• Ethiopia and Kenya
• Drought-prone areas
• Two million farmers increased access
  to improved and preferred bean
  varieties in target sites and beyond
• 750,000 small-holder farmers targeted
  in Kenya
Elevation:
     1800m
     Rainfall:
     800mm
     Uni-modal




Elevation:
1300m
Rainfall:
850mm
Bimodal
Background
• Seeds produced by private sector
  companies and community based
  multipliers
• Distributed by NGO in small packs
• Questions:
  1. Where are the seeds going
  2. Do farmers know where to obtain seeds
  3. How well are the improved seeds
     adapted to these environments
Objective
• Ensure that more small-holder
  producers are included in the ‘last ten
  kilometres’
Approach
• Adoption of drought-tolerant
  varieties depends on:
  1.   Sufficient seed stocks
  2.   Outlets of appropriate improved seeds
  3.   Access to outlets
  4.   Well-informed small-holder farmers
  5.   Demand for seed
  6.   Resources to buy seed
Approach
CIAT-TSBF/CNFA
Optimisation of input
stockists in Malawi


Objective: 80% of
population within 1 hour
of stockists
Activities
• 1. Data collection of locations of existing
  seed outlets, road network and target
  population in Kenya
• 2. Analysis of current accessibility to seed
  outlets
• 3. Recommendations on location of future
  potential outlet locations
• 4. Dissemination of maps to producers via
  NGOs and extension service
• 5. Feasibility study for disseminating seed
  information via mobile phones
1. Data Collection - Roads
1. Data Collection - Outlets
•   Farm Input Promotions (FIPS) Africa Ltd.
•   Leldet seeds Ltd.
•   DSL Seeds Ltd.
•   Kenyan Agricultural Research Institute
2. Analysis of access to seed
3. Recommendations
4. Dissemination FIPS-Africa
•       2 User groups
    –     Researchers and seed suppliers
    –     Small-holder farmers
•       Limited to areas where there is demand for
        improved varieties (e.g. Kirinyaga & Makueni)
•       Existing dissemination materials
•       Potentially easy to adapt
•       Seek agreement/options on content
•       Multiple dissemination channels
•       e.g. 1-2 development workers + 15 field
        assistants per district
Harvest More Beans with Katumani Bean (KB - 9) from Leldet Ltd.
           The Katumani bean (KB - 9) is early-maturing (60 days), high-yielding, sweet-tasting and quick
                    to cook. It is rapidly gaining popularity amongst farmers in Nzaui district.




 Katumani bean (KB-9)                         Local variety
   Farm Input Promotions Africa; 08.06.2005
Farm Input Promotions Africa; 05.07.2005
  Farm Input Promotions Africa; 07.06.2005
The KB-9 bean is available in small 100 g packs for only KSh 10! Ask for seeds from your local agro-dealer!
Where to get KB9 in Nzaui district



Kilome agro-
dealers

                                                    Wote
                                                    inputs ltd



                                              MK
                                              Ltd




Kasikeu
stockists
5. Mobile phones - Grameen
• Feasibility study
  –   Inclusivity
  –   Effectiveness
  –   Sustainability
• Two-way communication
• Business model
• Technical model for managing
  location specific information
Future
• Scale-out
  –   Kenya
  –   Ethiopia
  –   Other legumes in SSA
• Implementation of mobile
  dissemination and feedback

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[Day 3] Agcommons Quickwin: Nodes of Growth

  • 1. Nodes of Growth: Improving legume seed networks in Kenya
  • 2. Nodes of Growth: Improving legume seed networks in Kenya • Background • Objectives • Approach – Products – Partners • Future
  • 3. Background • Tropical Legumes II project: seed systems objective • Ethiopia and Kenya • Drought-prone areas • Two million farmers increased access to improved and preferred bean varieties in target sites and beyond • 750,000 small-holder farmers targeted in Kenya
  • 4. Elevation: 1800m Rainfall: 800mm Uni-modal Elevation: 1300m Rainfall: 850mm Bimodal
  • 5. Background • Seeds produced by private sector companies and community based multipliers • Distributed by NGO in small packs • Questions: 1. Where are the seeds going 2. Do farmers know where to obtain seeds 3. How well are the improved seeds adapted to these environments
  • 6. Objective • Ensure that more small-holder producers are included in the ‘last ten kilometres’
  • 7. Approach • Adoption of drought-tolerant varieties depends on: 1. Sufficient seed stocks 2. Outlets of appropriate improved seeds 3. Access to outlets 4. Well-informed small-holder farmers 5. Demand for seed 6. Resources to buy seed
  • 8. Approach CIAT-TSBF/CNFA Optimisation of input stockists in Malawi Objective: 80% of population within 1 hour of stockists
  • 9. Activities • 1. Data collection of locations of existing seed outlets, road network and target population in Kenya • 2. Analysis of current accessibility to seed outlets • 3. Recommendations on location of future potential outlet locations • 4. Dissemination of maps to producers via NGOs and extension service • 5. Feasibility study for disseminating seed information via mobile phones
  • 11. 1. Data Collection - Outlets • Farm Input Promotions (FIPS) Africa Ltd. • Leldet seeds Ltd. • DSL Seeds Ltd. • Kenyan Agricultural Research Institute
  • 12. 2. Analysis of access to seed
  • 14. 4. Dissemination FIPS-Africa • 2 User groups – Researchers and seed suppliers – Small-holder farmers • Limited to areas where there is demand for improved varieties (e.g. Kirinyaga & Makueni) • Existing dissemination materials • Potentially easy to adapt • Seek agreement/options on content • Multiple dissemination channels • e.g. 1-2 development workers + 15 field assistants per district
  • 15. Harvest More Beans with Katumani Bean (KB - 9) from Leldet Ltd. The Katumani bean (KB - 9) is early-maturing (60 days), high-yielding, sweet-tasting and quick to cook. It is rapidly gaining popularity amongst farmers in Nzaui district. Katumani bean (KB-9) Local variety Farm Input Promotions Africa; 08.06.2005 Farm Input Promotions Africa; 05.07.2005 Farm Input Promotions Africa; 07.06.2005 The KB-9 bean is available in small 100 g packs for only KSh 10! Ask for seeds from your local agro-dealer!
  • 16. Where to get KB9 in Nzaui district Kilome agro- dealers Wote inputs ltd MK Ltd Kasikeu stockists
  • 17. 5. Mobile phones - Grameen • Feasibility study – Inclusivity – Effectiveness – Sustainability • Two-way communication • Business model • Technical model for managing location specific information
  • 18. Future • Scale-out – Kenya – Ethiopia – Other legumes in SSA • Implementation of mobile dissemination and feedback