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David Higgins
           Project Manager
  http://www.yorkshiredalesriverstrust.com/
http://yorkshiredalesriverstrust.blogspot.com/
Raydale Project and CSF Outputs
 •   20 whole farm audits
 •   21 Nutrient Management Rivers Trust
     1. Yorkshire Dales Plans
 •   17 Soil Muck and Patterns
     2. Changing Slurry reports
 •   10 Infrastructure reports
 •   3. Monitoring Rivers
     Assistance with FEPs and NE applications
     4. Water Framework Directive
                     Events
 •
     5. River Restoration and use
     Manure and slurry storage
 •   Bassenthwaite Visit projects
     6. Restoration
 • UELS/HLS farm walk
 • Slurry demonstration
 • Sheep dip training
Raydale Project and CSF Outputs
 •   20 whole farm audits
 •   21 Nutrient Management Plans
 •   17 Soil Muck and Slurry reports
 •   10 Infrastructure reports
 •      1. Yorkshire Dales Rivers Trust
     Assistance with FEPs and NE applications
                    Events
 •   Manure and slurry storage and use
 •   Bassenthwaite Visit
 •   UELS/HLS farm walk
 •   Slurry demonstration
 •   Sheep dip training
Raydale Project and CSF Outputs
  • 20The Yorkshire Dales Rivers Trust
       whole farm audits
  • 21 Nutrient Management Plans 2004
          Registered Charity in
  • 17 Soil Muck and Slurry reports
‘to provide a concerted and holistic approach to the
  • 10 Infrastructure reports
 protection and enhancementNE the catchments of
  • Assistance with FEPs and of applications
         the Swale, Ure, Nidd and Wharfe.’
                    Events
  • Manure and slurry storage and use
Founding principles:
  • Bassenthwaite Visit
  • UELS/HLS farm walk
  •Work will be based on science
  • Slurry demonstration
  •Work will training the uplands
  • Sheep dip begin in
Raydale Project and CSF Outputs
 •   20 whole farm audits
 •   21 Nutrient Management Plans
 •   17 Soil Muck and Slurry reports
 •   10 Infrastructure reports
 •   Assistance Changing Patterns
           2. with FEPs and NE applications
                    Events
 •   Manure and slurry storage and use
 •   Bassenthwaite Visit
 •   UELS/HLS farm walk
 •   Slurry demonstration
 •   Sheep dip training
Living in a changing climate


         Askrigg
Snaizeholme, spring 5 percentile flow
Snaizeholme, spring 5 percentile flow   Snaizeholme, summer 5 percentile flow




     Snaizeholme, autumn 5 percentile   Snaizeholme, winter 5 percentile flow
                   flow
Raydale Project and CSF Outputs
 •   20 whole farm audits
 •   21 Nutrient Management Plans
 •   17 Soil Muck and Slurry reports
 •   10 Infrastructure reports
 •   Assistance Monitoring Rivers
           3. with FEPs and NE applications
                    Events
 •   Manure and slurry storage and use
 •   Bassenthwaite Visit
 •   UELS/HLS farm walk
 •   Slurry demonstration
 •   Sheep dip training
The SCIMAP approach to identifying soil erosion




http://www.scimap.org.uk/
Diffuse pollution sources that are connected
              to a watercourse
Fine sediment in rivers:

    1.Degrades habitat
    2.Carries phosphates into rivers
    3.Has a cost to water companies
      (which means everyone...)


                    and

   it’s a loss of the major farm resource
Restoration can include simple measures such as woodland
                 creation and buffer strips

SCIMAP assists with
identifying the most
efficient locations
for restoration.


            Woodland
            creation


            Buffer strip
Kick Sampling




•   Standard and representative 3 minute kick sample
•   On fast flowing, shallow, riffle habitat
•   Sample all micro-habitats proportionally
•   1 minute stone search
•   Bankside sorting and counting of taxa
Macro-invertebrates respond to environmental stress
            • Oxygen depletion
            • Direct toxicity
            • Loss of microhabitat
            • Siltation of habitat
            • Food availability changes
            • Competition from other species
Electrofishing
Raydale Project and CSF Outputs
 •   20 whole farm audits
 •   21 Nutrient Management Plans
 •   17 Soil Muck and Slurry reports
 •   10 Infrastructure reports
 •      4. Water Framework Directive
     Assistance with FEPs and NE applications
                    Events
 •   Manure and slurry storage and use
 •   Bassenthwaite Visit
 •   UELS/HLS farm walk
 •   Slurry demonstration
 •   Sheep dip training
The EU Water Framework Directive 2000
Legislation that covers all of the EU member states and:
 1. surface freshwater (including lakes, streams and
    rivers)
 2. groundwaters
 3. groundwater dependent ecosystems
 4. estuaries
 5. coastal waters out to one mile from low-water.

     Aim is to achieve ‘Good Ecological Status ‘by: -

                 2015 where possible
                           or
             On six year cycles; 2021, 2027
EU WFD 2000 Definitions
‘High Ecological Status’ is defined as, ‘the
 biological, chemical and morphological
conditions associated with no or very low
             human pressure.’

‘Good Ecological Status’ means ‘slight’
deviation from HES, ‘moderate status’
means ‘moderate’ deviation, and so on.
What can prevent a river reaching
    Good Ecological Status?
 •   Road runoff
 •   Waste Water Treatment Works
 •   Septic tanks
 •   Logging activity
 •   Industrial pollutants
                                   EA are exploring
                                    all these issues
 •   Invasive non-native species
 •   Barriers to migration
 •   Pesticides                      Focus of YDRT
                                        projects
 •   Nutrients
 •   Fine sediments
Raydale Project and CSF Outputs
 •   20 whole farm audits
 •   21 Nutrient Management Plans
 •   17 Soil Muck and Slurry reports
 •   10 Infrastructure reports
 •   Assistance River Restoration
           5. with FEPs and NE applications
                    Events
 •   Manure and slurry storage and use
 •   Bassenthwaite Visit
 •   UELS/HLS farm walk
 •   Slurry demonstration
 •   Sheep dip training
Raydale Project and CSF Outputs
 •   20 whole farm audits
 •   21 Nutrient Management Plans
 •   17 Soil Muck and Slurry reports
 •   10 Infrastructure reports
 •   Assistance Restoration NE applications
           6. with FEPs and projects
                    Events
 •   Manure and slurry storage and use
 •   Bassenthwaite Visit
 •   UELS/HLS farm walk
 •   Slurry demonstration
 •   Sheep dip training
Present and future work
YDRT … have catchment-scale projects in:

      1. Coverdale
      2. Upper Wharfedale
      3. Darley Beck
      4. Raydale
… are involved in two catchment sensitive farming
partnerships

      1. Raydale
      2. Nidderdale
… have funds for two new catchment-scale projects
      1. Bishopdale
      2. Ripon MOP/River Laver
Catchment-Scale
Restoration of Rivers



    Raydale
          in conjunction with
 YDNPA Farm Conservation Team
Soil erosion
Infrastructure
Raydale Project and CSF
  Project achievements on the ground
Semerwater (Raydale) Improvements                       Area or length
                       Raydale Project funded capital works:
River fencing                                    1903.36m
Wood pasture                                     1.3 ha
Wet woodland                                     0.16 ha
Woodland restoration                             0.51 ha
Linear woodland                                  0.72 ha
                            ELS/UELS agreement options:
6m buffer strips                                  24912.47m
Winter livestock removal                          4.4 ha
Very low input grassland                          12.98 ha
Low input grassland                               27.00 ha
Traditional hay meadow                            26.051 ha
Gill planting                                     7.64 ha
Gill woodland restoration                         24.18 ha
Peat restoration                                  380.7 ha
Willow Spiling



YDNPA Rangers and Volunteers
Key partners so far…




…and numerous anglers, farmers and landowners.

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Yorkshire Dales Rivers Trust

  • 1. David Higgins Project Manager http://www.yorkshiredalesriverstrust.com/ http://yorkshiredalesriverstrust.blogspot.com/
  • 2. Raydale Project and CSF Outputs • 20 whole farm audits • 21 Nutrient Management Rivers Trust 1. Yorkshire Dales Plans • 17 Soil Muck and Patterns 2. Changing Slurry reports • 10 Infrastructure reports • 3. Monitoring Rivers Assistance with FEPs and NE applications 4. Water Framework Directive Events • 5. River Restoration and use Manure and slurry storage • Bassenthwaite Visit projects 6. Restoration • UELS/HLS farm walk • Slurry demonstration • Sheep dip training
  • 3. Raydale Project and CSF Outputs • 20 whole farm audits • 21 Nutrient Management Plans • 17 Soil Muck and Slurry reports • 10 Infrastructure reports • 1. Yorkshire Dales Rivers Trust Assistance with FEPs and NE applications Events • Manure and slurry storage and use • Bassenthwaite Visit • UELS/HLS farm walk • Slurry demonstration • Sheep dip training
  • 4. Raydale Project and CSF Outputs • 20The Yorkshire Dales Rivers Trust whole farm audits • 21 Nutrient Management Plans 2004 Registered Charity in • 17 Soil Muck and Slurry reports ‘to provide a concerted and holistic approach to the • 10 Infrastructure reports protection and enhancementNE the catchments of • Assistance with FEPs and of applications the Swale, Ure, Nidd and Wharfe.’ Events • Manure and slurry storage and use Founding principles: • Bassenthwaite Visit • UELS/HLS farm walk •Work will be based on science • Slurry demonstration •Work will training the uplands • Sheep dip begin in
  • 5. Raydale Project and CSF Outputs • 20 whole farm audits • 21 Nutrient Management Plans • 17 Soil Muck and Slurry reports • 10 Infrastructure reports • Assistance Changing Patterns 2. with FEPs and NE applications Events • Manure and slurry storage and use • Bassenthwaite Visit • UELS/HLS farm walk • Slurry demonstration • Sheep dip training
  • 6. Living in a changing climate Askrigg
  • 7.
  • 8. Snaizeholme, spring 5 percentile flow Snaizeholme, spring 5 percentile flow Snaizeholme, summer 5 percentile flow Snaizeholme, autumn 5 percentile Snaizeholme, winter 5 percentile flow flow
  • 9.
  • 10. Raydale Project and CSF Outputs • 20 whole farm audits • 21 Nutrient Management Plans • 17 Soil Muck and Slurry reports • 10 Infrastructure reports • Assistance Monitoring Rivers 3. with FEPs and NE applications Events • Manure and slurry storage and use • Bassenthwaite Visit • UELS/HLS farm walk • Slurry demonstration • Sheep dip training
  • 11. The SCIMAP approach to identifying soil erosion http://www.scimap.org.uk/
  • 12. Diffuse pollution sources that are connected to a watercourse
  • 13. Fine sediment in rivers: 1.Degrades habitat 2.Carries phosphates into rivers 3.Has a cost to water companies (which means everyone...) and it’s a loss of the major farm resource
  • 14. Restoration can include simple measures such as woodland creation and buffer strips SCIMAP assists with identifying the most efficient locations for restoration. Woodland creation Buffer strip
  • 15. Kick Sampling • Standard and representative 3 minute kick sample • On fast flowing, shallow, riffle habitat • Sample all micro-habitats proportionally • 1 minute stone search • Bankside sorting and counting of taxa
  • 16. Macro-invertebrates respond to environmental stress • Oxygen depletion • Direct toxicity • Loss of microhabitat • Siltation of habitat • Food availability changes • Competition from other species
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Raydale Project and CSF Outputs • 20 whole farm audits • 21 Nutrient Management Plans • 17 Soil Muck and Slurry reports • 10 Infrastructure reports • 4. Water Framework Directive Assistance with FEPs and NE applications Events • Manure and slurry storage and use • Bassenthwaite Visit • UELS/HLS farm walk • Slurry demonstration • Sheep dip training
  • 21. The EU Water Framework Directive 2000 Legislation that covers all of the EU member states and: 1. surface freshwater (including lakes, streams and rivers) 2. groundwaters 3. groundwater dependent ecosystems 4. estuaries 5. coastal waters out to one mile from low-water. Aim is to achieve ‘Good Ecological Status ‘by: - 2015 where possible or On six year cycles; 2021, 2027
  • 22. EU WFD 2000 Definitions ‘High Ecological Status’ is defined as, ‘the biological, chemical and morphological conditions associated with no or very low human pressure.’ ‘Good Ecological Status’ means ‘slight’ deviation from HES, ‘moderate status’ means ‘moderate’ deviation, and so on.
  • 23. What can prevent a river reaching Good Ecological Status? • Road runoff • Waste Water Treatment Works • Septic tanks • Logging activity • Industrial pollutants EA are exploring all these issues • Invasive non-native species • Barriers to migration • Pesticides Focus of YDRT projects • Nutrients • Fine sediments
  • 24. Raydale Project and CSF Outputs • 20 whole farm audits • 21 Nutrient Management Plans • 17 Soil Muck and Slurry reports • 10 Infrastructure reports • Assistance River Restoration 5. with FEPs and NE applications Events • Manure and slurry storage and use • Bassenthwaite Visit • UELS/HLS farm walk • Slurry demonstration • Sheep dip training
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Raydale Project and CSF Outputs • 20 whole farm audits • 21 Nutrient Management Plans • 17 Soil Muck and Slurry reports • 10 Infrastructure reports • Assistance Restoration NE applications 6. with FEPs and projects Events • Manure and slurry storage and use • Bassenthwaite Visit • UELS/HLS farm walk • Slurry demonstration • Sheep dip training
  • 28. Present and future work YDRT … have catchment-scale projects in: 1. Coverdale 2. Upper Wharfedale 3. Darley Beck 4. Raydale … are involved in two catchment sensitive farming partnerships 1. Raydale 2. Nidderdale … have funds for two new catchment-scale projects 1. Bishopdale 2. Ripon MOP/River Laver
  • 29. Catchment-Scale Restoration of Rivers Raydale in conjunction with YDNPA Farm Conservation Team
  • 31.
  • 33. Raydale Project and CSF Project achievements on the ground Semerwater (Raydale) Improvements Area or length Raydale Project funded capital works: River fencing 1903.36m Wood pasture 1.3 ha Wet woodland 0.16 ha Woodland restoration 0.51 ha Linear woodland 0.72 ha ELS/UELS agreement options: 6m buffer strips 24912.47m Winter livestock removal 4.4 ha Very low input grassland 12.98 ha Low input grassland 27.00 ha Traditional hay meadow 26.051 ha Gill planting 7.64 ha Gill woodland restoration 24.18 ha Peat restoration 380.7 ha
  • 35. Key partners so far… …and numerous anglers, farmers and landowners.

Notas do Editor

  1. What do macro-invertebrates respond to...point out that there is a differential response within the community to stress offering the opportunity to assess ecosystem health based on the relative abundance of different taxa. The presence of stoneflies shows that the ecosystem is in good condition (with the exception of nemouridae) moving towards chironimdae worms (midge fly larvae) and Oligochaete worms (a subclass of the earthworm class – very easy to indentify). These thrive in low oxygen water and tolerate high pollution levels.