An overview of Arduino.

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Arduino 介紹
Speaker: Cooper Maa
Date: 2012/07/18
http://coopermaa2nd.blogspot.com

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Speaker
 Cooper Maa
 PIC/AVR Firmware Programmer
 Email: coopermaa77@gmail.com
 Blog: http://coopermaa2nd.blogspot.com

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大綱
1. What is Arduino?
3. Variety and Shields and Sensors
5. Applications

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1. What Is Arduino?

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Arduino is a board
USB to Serial Digital In/Out Pins
USB Port
Atmega328p
Power Supply
Power Pins Analog Input Pins

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Analog and Digital signals
+5V
0V
+5V
0V
 數位訊號： 1 和 0 兩種不連續的訊號，在 Arduino 裏，通常 1 代表高電壓
5V ， 0 代表低電壓 0V ，通常用來表示資料 0 和 1 、「開」和「關」或「通電
」和「不通電」的狀態
 類比訊號：聲音、影像、光線、溫度都是連續的訊號，稱為類比訊號，大小 / 強度 / 高
低可以轉換成電壓的變化
 Arduino 有 ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) 會將類比訊號轉成數位資料 (0-1023)

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You can connect Sensors and Actuators

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You can make a Weather Station
http://bitly.com/xXJne
溫濕度
感測器

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Or make a Siri door lock
http://bitly.com/y8cVX8
 Door lock monitor
 Unlock/lock with Siri
 SMS Message

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Even construct an Arduino Robot
And lots of applications we will see later

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實體互動程式設計

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Hardware Features (Uno)
Microcontroller ATmega328p
Operating Voltage 5V
Digital I/O Pins 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
Analog Input Pins 6
DC current per I/O Pins 40mA
DC current for 3.3V Pin 50mA
Flash Memory 32KB
SRAM 2KB
EEPROM 1KB
Clock Speed 16MHz
ICSP Header In System Programming, used when you want to burn
the bootloader, you'll need an AVR-ISP

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Arduino IDE
 Open Source
 Cross Platform
 Windows
 Mac OS X
 Linux
 Simple UI
(Easy to Use)

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Blink – Hello World
Programming is
an easy job too

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連接電腦與 Arduino

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按 Upload 鈕上傳程式
Upload
上傳中

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On board LED will start to blink
On board LED on Pin 13

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Lots of built-in examples

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Preinstalled common used libraries

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What Is Arduino?
 Open Source
 Open Source Hardware
 Open Source Software
 Easy To Program
 Simple IDE
 Simplified C/C++ Language
 Simple Hardware Abstraction API
 Electronics Prototyping Platform
 A basis for other things or products

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Who invents Arduino?
Tom Igoe
Massimo Banzi
David Cuartielles
Arduino : The Documentary (2010) 緣起與歷史記錄片

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Arduino Community
Main S ite , B lo g , Wiki, F o ru m an d S to re

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Arduino Community: OpenLab Taipei

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Arduino Community: MOSUT
http://code.google.com/p/mosut/

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Arduino 唸法
ARRRR, /
/ DWEE, just say "do we" fast /
/ NO, as in no.
”ARRR-DWEE-NO”

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總結
Open Source + Software IDE + Community
Hardware

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2. Arduino Variety, Shields and
Sensors

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Arduino Variety
UNO Mega
Duemilanove Nano

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Arduino Variety
LilyPad
Mega ADK
Mini

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Coming soon
Arduino Leonardo
Arduino Due (Cortex-M3)

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Arduino and Communication
Arduino BT
(Bluetooth)
Arduino Ethernet

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Compatible Arduinos
Freeduino Seeeduino ( 大陸 )
Teensyduino
Boarduino(ladyada)

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Compatible Arduinos
EtherTen USBDroid (USB host)
Zigduino (ZigBee) Ardupilot

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Compatible Arduinos
Metaboard (V-USB) Japanino ( 大人的科學出版商 )
InduinoX (On board RTC, Migon Game Kit (On board
RGB LED, IR LED/Recvr, LDR) LED Matrix, Speaker, Buttons)

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Arduino Clones (Non-Atmega)
Digilent Chipkit (PIC32) Pinguino (PIC18/32)
Netduino (Atmel ARM7, use .NET)
LeafLabs Maple (STM32)

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Arduino Clones (Non-Atmega)
FEZ Panda (NXP ARM7, use Firebird32 (Freescale 32-bit RISC)
.NET)
mbed (NXP ARM Cortex-M0/M3) LaunchPad (TI MSP430G2xxx)

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What Is Arduino Shield?

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Arduino Shield is…
Add-on module to extend
arduino’s capabilities.
Also called:
1. daughterboard, or
2. cape

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For example: An Ethernet Shield

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Arduino and EtherShield stacked

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Shields
Motor Shield microSD Shield Touch Shield
Input Shield Mp3 Shield SEMeter Shield
(Smart Meter)

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Shields
Buzzer Relay
Vibrator
LCD OLED LED Matrix

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Communication Shields
Ethernet WiFi RFID
Bluetooth GPRS WiFly

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Communication Shields
XBee
GPS
RFM12B nRF24L01
(Hope RF) (Nordic)

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Sensors
Photocell (light sensor) Color sensor Rotation sensor
(potentiometer)
Joystick Sound Sensor Water Sensor

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Sensors
Sharp IR Sensor PIR
Temperature/Humidity
Tri-Axis Accelerometer
Ultrasonic Compass ( 電子羅盤 ) ( 三軸加速度計 )

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Sensors
AC Current Sensor Hall Sensor ( 碰場感應 ) CO2 Sensor
Infrared Receiver Flex Sensor ( 彎曲傳感 ) Flame Sensor ( 火焰感測 )

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Sensors
IR Thermometer Smoke Detector Pressure
Polar Heart Rate Sensor RTC pH Sensor

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總結
Lots of Arduino
Lots of Shields, and
Lots of Sensors
Means lots of possibilities!

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3. Applications

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穿戴式科技
http://bitly.com/y6kqVo

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Heart Rate Monitor Interface

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USB Business Card
http://bitly.com/A23qvt
http://bitly.com/wkQYuB

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Scratch for Arduino
http://bitly.com/z1IsLz

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Home power Monitor

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OpenEnergyMonitor

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OpenEnergyMonitor’s Dashboard

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OpenEneryMonitor Solar PV Monitor

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Arduino Electric Blinds
http://bitly.com/zfZT3H
Gear Motor

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Piano Stairs

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Electronic Drum
http://bitly.com/yFC1M6

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Servo-electric Guitar
http://bitly.com/x2ZTdH

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Soundmachine
http://bitly.com/ySt3vZ

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Laser Harp ( 豎琴 )
http://bitly.com/yW5ADU
http://bitly.com/xjrPtf

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Arduino-Sprinkler
http://bitly.com/wdrPee

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DIY IRRemote
http://bitly.com/w9FCxa
http://bitly.com/xjiWfv
( 一系列的教學 ) IRBubble = Relay + IR sensor

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Thermal Printer

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Adafruit IoT Printer
http://vimeo.com/36799362

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Barcode scanner

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Pololu 3Pi Robot
http://bitly.com/wagr1H

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BoeBot 改裝
Original controller by BasicStamp

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ArduSpider
http://bitly.com/zrjMg2

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Lego and Arduino
http://bitly.com/wLBvY0
NXShield

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Motoduino
http://bit.ly/NDtKwQ

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Robots and Robots

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ArduCopter
Simulation
http://bitly.com/yiboJM
http://bit.ly/LnU271

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OpenLRS (Long Range System)
http://bitly.com/yUFJ69
長距離無線通訊模組 ( 最遠可達 4-5 KM)
For RC (Radio Controlled) Robot/UAV

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RepRap 3D Printer
http://bitly.com/yFrJ5c

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Items made by Reprap
Child’s shoe
Water Filter
Coat hook
Door handle

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Reprap Motherboard
Generation 1: PIC16F648A
Generation 2 & 3: Sanguino
(Arduino Compatible)

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MakerBot
http://bitly.com/wBjdEj

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Items made by MakerBot
資料來源 : 採智科技

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MakerBot Motherboard
Arduino Mega 1280

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Makey Makey
http://bit.ly/PZ5Vlq

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Android ADK
http://bitly.com/zIGouk

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ADK 2012
http://bit.ly/M924Qz

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Phone Hardware Interface
Camera
Compass – 電子羅盤
Light Sensor
G-Sensor
And more:
•Proximity Sensor
•Temperature sensor
•Multi-touch Screen
•Trackball
•Microphone Vibrator – 震動馬達
•…

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Android + Arduino

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還有哪些應用？

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Arduino Starter Kits

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Adafruit Arduino 套件

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Fritzing Starter Kit

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Seeeduino Grove Starter Kit

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Seeeduino ADK Dash Kit

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Prototyping Lab 「邊做邊學」
Arduino 的運用實例
作者：小林 茂
出版日期： 2012 年 7 月 6
日
ISBN ： 9789866076428
語言：繁體中文
裝訂：膠裝
定價： 680 NTD

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建置無線感測網路
作者： Robert Faludi
譯者：林義翔、劉士達
出版日期： 2012 年 3 月 8
日
ISBN ： 9862762977
語言：繁體中文
裝訂：平裝
定價： 580 NTD

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最簡單的互動設計 Arduino 一試就上手
作者：孫駿榮、吳明展、盧
聰勇
出版日期： 2010 年 12 月
10 日
ISBN ： 9789862760710
語言：繁體中文
裝訂：平裝
定價： 450 NTD

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Make 國際中文版
作者：歐萊禮
出版社：馥林文化
語言：繁體中文
裝訂：平裝
型態：季刊
定價： 380 NTD

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References
 http://arduino.cc/
 ITP Physical Computing
 http://www.ladyada.net
 http://www.sparkfun.com
 http://www.arobot.com/shop ( 藝科 )
 http://www.openlabtaipei.org/ (Openlab Taipei)
 http://seeedstudio.com
 http://coopermaa2nd.blogspot.com