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1. Trinh bay co
VOi Revit® Architecture, bqn ,eo the tfinh bay cac thiet k€, cua bqn bang nhieu eaell khac
nhau. Trong chuang nay, bqn hQc each t~o I~p cae ban ve, bo tri them cac hinh chieu va
cae khunQl te'n vao cae ban ve nay va t90 'I~p cac revision. Bqn dJng hQc each tqo I~p cac
hinh render, walkthroughs, va, nghien cU'u bong do cua mQt cong trinh.
MI:IC lieu
Sau khi hoan tat chu'dng nay, bi;m se co the:
T90 I~p va hi~U chinh cac ban ve va in cac bfm ve va cae hinh chieu.
• 80 trf them cae khung ten vim mQt ball ve va c~p nh~t !thong tin dl/ an dliQc xuat
hi~n trong mQt khunQl ten.
Ti;lO I~p Gk revision va c,~p nh~t cae thong tin VElO trong rnQt bang revision,
"f9o I~p mQt hinh render cho mQt (ong trinh.
fi;lO I~p m~t walkthrough cua mQt cong trinh.
.. SUI' dl,ll1g m~t troi va cae quy dj,nh bong do,vc3D trong mQt cong tdnh.
411

2. Bail: Lam ·v·iec vai cae ban ve
. - . - ­
~
,.,
Tong quan
Bai hQc nay me ta each t90 l~p va hi~u ehinh ca.c bim ye. No cling rna ta each xac dinh cae .II/a
chQn d~ in cac ban ve. Biim bat dau bai hQc bang p'han hQc Ye' cac b~m v€ va qua trinn nhilll
thay tn10c va in ra giay va xem. Ke tiep, b9n hQc cae thao tck nen dung de lam vi~e voi cac
bim ve. Bai hQc ket thuc vol mQt bai t~p co nQi dung t?o I~p, Ii1j~u chinh, va quy d'jnh cae Ilfa
ChQIil cac ban ve. .......,
Cac bim v€ du'CJe dlmg nhl1la ca,e van han xay 'dling. B9n co the in cac biHil ve ra giay hay t~p
tin di~n tV' ae chuyen giao cae bQ ho sd nay cho khach himg,. cac doi' tac hay cac to chut eua .-.;
chfnh phu.
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Biln ve
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Ml:IC tieu
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Sau kh'i hoan thanh bai hQe nay, b9n se co. the:'
Hiel!.J du'QC cac bim ye.
Xac dinh cac bUGC trong qua trinh nhJn thay tn/oc, in ra giay va xem.
Xac d!nh cac thao t,3c nen dung de lam VI~C voi cac ban ve.
T90 I~p, hi~u chinh, va quy d!nh cae h/a chQrl cae bim ve.
--./
412 • Chlfdng 11: Trinh bay cong trinh --­
.-.;

3. Khai quat vi ban vi!
Ph~m mem cho phep bQIil tao lap cae Mn v€ ohLr'a giUi cae. hi'nh chieu tlla tong trinh. ~n co
the suO' dl,Jng' cac ban ve nay de t90 I~p cac bQ ho sd ma cOng 06 ~he cOng dU<;1C- ~n ra.
f)inh nghia eua cae ban ve
(a,c ban ve la cac hinh chieu rna tren do b~n be tri cac Iillnh chieu clla cong trinhr nhl1 la m~t
b~ng, m~t dUng, m~t dlt, hlnh chieu 3D, bimg thong ke, va bang cmu giai. Ban ve cac hinh
chieu du'c;1C li~t ke dU'di Sheets hong mot Project Browser.
- <:I> Views (aI)
~ Fko Ptam
~~
• 3D Views
+ Elevaliont (112" Squale)
+ ElevalJom (Irterioc Elevation 11
tc Secion$ (Filled Arrow)
+ Sections [T~ SedionJ
f- SecOOos (WaiSection)
~ Legends
• 1m ScheduleslQuaotities
- CD [Sheets 101M
All . Flool Pl.W . 1;l Flool
A12 - 2nd FIoOI •C1a=ooms
+ Al 3 -2nd FIooI •Offices
• Al 4 3ld FlooI
;0 KL1 . El<tetlOf Elevations
~ A2.2 . EldefD ElevalJons
• AJ.1- IntellOl ElevaliOm
A9.1 . Ma>stel 0001 Schedul
• A9..2·Aoom~
A9'3 •Sample Schedules
~ OIllF~
.... mGr~
n p, -'I
Cae ban ve trong rnQt Project Browser
Cae hinh chieu tren mQt bim v€ 103 cae hlnh chieu dang hi~n huu trong mQt Project Browser.
Khi bQn hi~u chinh mQt hinh chieu tren rnQt bim ve, n'hung thay doi du'<;1e ttl dQng ap d:mg
cho hinh chieu gac.
Cae t1huqc tinh eua khung hinh chieu
MQt khung hiTilh chieu la rnQt hinh ehG' nh~t bao quanh mQt hinh ehieu du'<;1e be tri bren rnQt
ban ve. Moi khung hinh chieu co mQt tieu de aa O'lJ'qc d!nh s~n ben du'6'i khung bao hinh ehG'
nh~t. B~n co the dong cac tieu de ella hlnh ,chieu khi bc;m be tr[ khung hililh ehieu VaG trong
mQt bim ve bang cach re cac tieu de eua hlnh chieu vao mot vi tri thich hQp. Cae tieu de ella
hlnh chieu van ,dong voi 'khung hlnh chieu ktli klein co cua khung hlnh (lieu thay dOi. BQn co
the dfeu Ikhien each tdnh bay cua tieu de khung hlnh chieu va t90 I~p cae lo~i khung hinh
chieu klhong co tielJ de.,
Them vao kha nang dr, chuyen tieu de eua mot khung hinh chielU, b9n co the quy d!nh thuQc
tinh I0i;JV (type property) eua tieu de trong khung hin'h ehiet!J, nhlf la cae dQ d.3y net cua
dVong narn ngang, IOi;li nel, va mau sac. B~n ding co the hi~u chinh thuQc tinh v~t eh9n
{instance prOperty) ella I<hung hinh ehieu de' thay dai each the hi~n cua 11il9t h'inh chieu VaG
trong mQt bim ve.
Bai: Lam VI"&-C ,vCli Mn ve • 41 3,

4. ---
Bang sau day mo ta cac thuQc tinh v~t dlQrl (instanoe properties) ella khung hinh chieu ma ...J
bi;ln -co the' hi~u chinh.
ThuQc tinh Mota
View Rotation on
Sheet
Xoay mQt hinh chieu mot 90C 90 dQ thea hUdng cung hay ngL1cjc
ehieu kim dong ho trong mQt bim ve.
View Scale Xae djnh tV I~ hay the hi~n ella hlnh chieu trong mQt bim ve,
, .
Detail level Dieu khien mue dO the hi~n chi tiet trong mot hinh chieu cong
trinh.
Detail Number fJieu khien con 56 nam trong kY hi~u hinh trfch (bubble) ella tieu
de hinh ehieu.
Model Graphics style Xae d,nh each the hi~n ella mot hlnh ehieu thanh hidden line,
wireframe, shading, hay shading voi edges.
Underlay Dieu khien sl/ the hi~n eua mot lop nam du'oi m9t hlnh ehieu m~t
bang.
Ho~t dQng (Adiving) va bat dQng (Deactiving) eua khung hinh ehieu
Bc;llil co the kfch ho9t khung hinln ehieu da du'cje 00 tri trelfl mQt b~m ve va lam vi~c voi cong
trinh trong. hinh chieu do trong khi bim ve van dang ho9t d(Jng va hi~n di~n trong ban V€ do.
Can phai kich ho~t mQt khung hirnh chieu khi hi~u chirnh mQt hlnh chieu tn/c tiep tl1 ban ve.
Biim kich hO<;lt mQt khung hlnh elnieu bang cadi! cl,.Qn no va SLr dt}ng tuy ehQn AcUvate View
tren View menu hay shortcut menu. B9n co the klch hO<;lt ch~ mot hinh chieu mQt Illc trong
mQt ban V€.
Ele lam bat dong mot hlnh ehieu dang hoar dong sau kh.i thl/c hi~n nhU'ng thay doi thea yeu
cau, b~Hl sl1 dl,lng tUY chQn Deactivate View tren View menu hay shortcut menu.
NhQ'ng hinh sau day minh hQa cae bim V€ khac nhau.
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Ban ve voi hinh chieu bang Ground Floor Ban ~e voi hinh chieu m~t bang tran
(Reflected Ceiling) ---'
.---­414 • Chi/dng 11: Trinh bay c6ngtrinh

5. ----
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Ban ve vdi hlnh chieu bang co khung hinh chieu dl1<;1C chQn
Qua trinh xem trLtoc hinh chieu va in ra giiy va xem
B~n co the in cae bim ve hay cae hinh ehieu ella eang trinh, neu can thiet. De in mQt ban ve
(sheet) hay hinh ehieu, b<;m can chon mQt may in va cal d~t may in. B~n co the xem tn.toc
h~nh chieu. tru'oc khi in Mn ve hay hinh ehieu. B~n e6 the eung t~o ~~p mQt danh sach cae
bim ve hay hrnh chieu de bi;ln c6 the in nhieu bim ve hay nhfeu hinh ehieu.
Hinh du'ai day rninh hQa qua trlnh nhin thay tru'ac va in ra giay va cae hinh chieu.
Open the Print dlatog box Mit hQp th~i Print (in)
~
Select an available prlnler ChQn mQt may in co sin
f
Specify the view settings uy dinh dfC diem ella hinh ehieu
~
Preview/Print the sheet Xem tru'ac/ln billn vi!
NhU'ng bu'ae sau day rna til qua trinh nhin thay tnlOc va in ra bim ve va cae hinh ehieu.
1. Ma hQp tho~i Print (in)
2. Ch(m mQt may in co s~n.
B~n co the chon may in tn/c tiep hay qua m~ng. Xac dinh cae thuQc tinh ella may in,
nhu' la co giay, hu'ang va chat Lu'Q'ng khi in I'a. MQt vai d[nh d~n9 xuat ra Cae thiet b[
di~n to' cung du'Q'e Ii~t ke trong mQt mQt danh sikh eua may in.
"--'
Bai: LiJln lIJ¢C vol ban ve • 41 5

6. --
--
'-"
3. Quy d!nb nh,U'ng cf~c diem ella hinh chieu.
Quy djnh nhO'ng d~c diem, nhl1' zoom va hidden ,lines, trong fiTlQt hQp thO!;!1 Pr,int Setup.
~
SU'dl,mg nhChng quy djnh nay oe nhan m~lnh nhiIng d~c diem eua eong trinh,
4. N-hin thay tru'oc (Iprev,iew) hinh chieu/ln ra bim ve .
'--"
Nhin thay tflroe hinh ohieu cua bim v€ trnloc khi in ra giay cae dac dfem da, dVi;je quy
dlnh ba-ng eael! xem ctia so rh'inh chieu ho~c mqt phan eua ctfa so hin'h chieu. Bc;ln eGng
c;o the quy d'!nh mQt so hlnh c:rhieu hay ban V€ de in ra giay bang cach Stf dt:mg hQp
tho~':i View/Sheet Set Sau d6, in ra giay cac hinh chieu hay bim V€ oa oV<;1e ehQn, 8~n
co the cling hlu nhli'ng quy djn'h nay de SU dl:mg sau nay c;ho dlf an.
Hli6ng d~n de lam vi~c vo'i cae ban ve
NhlIng thao tae nen dung sau day se giup lDi;ln !Iam v,i~c voi cae ban ve hi~u qua trong mQt dl/
an,
T~o I~p va d~t ten can th~.n cae ban sao ehep (copy) eua cae hlnh ehieu nham ml)c drch
t<;'lo ra nhCeu tf)iet ke va ho sd khae nhau, VI dl,l nhu' Ground Floor Furniture Plan (M~t
bang tn$t 06 trl do d~c) va Ground Floor Electrical Plan (M~t bang tr~t thiet ke di~n), Lam
nhli v~y boi vi b~n ehi e6 the bo tr,f m6i hinh chieu mQt ra_n vim trong, mQt ban ve. Bang '-'
chu giai, th) co the nhieu Ian hdn. Hdn nO'a, mQt ten eGa khung hinh chieu tr€m m9t giay
GO the kha"c voi 'ten cua hinh chieu Iilam trong 'Project Browser. T<;'lo l~p rnQt ten day au y
IflghIa eho eae hinh chieu giup eho eae thanh vien trong nlom thiet ke ,ctia b"in Q!nh vi d~ "-­
dimg, cac hinh ehieu ella thie't ke ca tren cac 'b~1il V€ I~n trong Project Browser,
T~o I~p cac lo~i khung hlnh chieu khong co tieu de hay dlfang g<;'leh dl10i hay sU' dl,lng .........
duong CO kie_u net rien9, Vi dLJ, neu b~n bo' tri mQt hinh chieu 3D hay hinh render tren
rnQt bim ve de' minh hQa, hinh chieu d6 khong can s6 hi~u chi ti~t nhu' thLlong g~p; do
do, b<;'ln quaeY dinh I09i khung hinh ehieu ktilong can co kYO hi~u ella ti~u de. Kiem soat til'lh
trc.mg ella tl'eu de cho phep b~n, tc,m l~p nhanh chong cae tran91 phtic t<;'lP,
T~o I~p cac hinh ehieu tren giay khon91 co cac k,hungr ten 'bang each xoa cae khung, ten
SClU khi t90 I~p glay (Sheet), Theo tieu chuan thi cae Ikhung ten Iii mQt phan eua cac ban
ve. MQt ban ve gam khung ten, khung bim ve, logo eua e6ng, ty va bhang tin khac trong
mQt ban ve. Cae khung ten dliQe t<;'lo I~p nhl1 la mQ't t~p tin chung IOl;l'i rieng va OV<;1c tai
('load) vao dl/ an hay t~p tin dl/ an mau. aan VEl khong co cae khun9 ten co tine chua cac
hinh chieu de rninh hQa 'hay fn ra giay hay xua't qua mot 109i Ginh d;;lng hinh anh khck,
'--'
OleU nay S€ md rQng dau ra, eho thiet ke eua bi;ln.
T90 I~p cae ban ve trong t~p tin dl/ an mau ella eong tv bi;ln va bo tri cac hlnh ehieu tren
Cae bim V€ vao giai dOc.H1 dau ella mot dlf an, cae: bim V€ va khung hinh ehieu se dlf<;1C -J
c~p nh~t tlj dQng ngay khi oong trinh dang dLf<;1c trren khai, va b9n co the in ra giay VaG
bat i<Y 'Iue nao. Cae bim v€ da dl1Qc xik l~p s~n trong t~p tin dl! an se giup tiet k!i~m th6'i
--'"gian va nang 'Cao tlnh chInn xac eua thiet ke,
Lulu nhieu trang da dlf<1c quy djoh nhtila mot phan eua ~p tin m~u dl/ an. Vi~e quy dinh
nay co the dVdC xac d!nh eho cae bu'oc khae n'hau ella dl/ an. Vi dl,J, khi mqt dlj an di VaG
giai d09n khai tr,ien, thi nhlIng qu,y djnh ve tlniet ke sd phac c6 the la hinh chieu 3D du'<;1c
in ra. Sli dl,lng> cae quy djnh khi in ra giay giup tiet ki~m thai gian va giam thieu nhU'ng
liang phI.
J
-'Chu'dng 11: Trinh bay c6ng trinh416 •
...­

7. Nhlfng hinh sau day minh hQa cac hlnh chieu clla cac ban ve khac nhau
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Hinh chieu giay ve Vdi khung hlnh chieu khong c6 tieu de
. .
- Sections (Filled Anew)
SectJon1
~ Legends
=> Schedules/Quantit~
Sheets (al)
No T,iieblock - _
:II ForniI'
l Groups
RevitLoo
Hinh chieu giay VEl kh6ng c6 khung ten
8iH: Lam vi~ vrJi ban ve • 417
'-­

8. ---
--
iii ~p: am viec veJ'i ,cae ban ve "-'"
III
Trong bai t~p nay, b9n t~o I~p mQt bim ve va
hi~u ohinl1 cae thuQc tinh 1i11nh chieu clla mo. Ke
tiep, bqn b6 tri mQt hinh chieu m~t bang va rm~t
eat Va€l trong mot ban V€ va quy oinh eae Iltja
chQIli de in ra giay khilC rnhau eho cae 'ban ve va
cae hinh chjeu dLtQc chQn.
'B9n dang thiet ke' ceng trinh brc;Jm Clru hoa. Bi1ln
can tq.Q I~p m(3t ban ve va bo trf hlnh chieu m~t
bang V~:IO 60. B~HlI cung c=an hj~Ul chinh cae
thUQc tinh hinh chieu cua ban ve de~ trlllh biw
hlnh chj(~u m~t bang va mQt hinh c'hieu m~t cat
cuai ceng minh. COng nhli bgn co the d~tl in ra
cae loan ve va cae hinh chietl, b~lJil quy dinh cae
llfa QhQI1 de ,in ra giay kh1k nha,u cho cac bim
ve va cae hinh chieu dliQe C.hQfil.
B~m lam nht1 sau:
T90 I~p mQt bim v€ va hi~u chinh cac thuQc
tinh clla no.
B5 tri m~t d1t vao trong mQF bim ve.
Quy dinh cac II/a, Ch9n1 de in 'khae nhau (ho
eae bim ve va cae ihinh chieu.
=
= HhE-
Bai ~p hoan t,It
Hoan tat bai t~p
De hoan rat bai t3p, thee cae bl16'e
trong Quyen sach nay ho~e trong bai
tap tren man hlnh. Trang danh sach
cae chl1dng va bai ~p tren man
hinh, nhap vao Chapter 11:
Presenong the Bui/ding Model. Nhap
Exercise: Um vi~c with Drawing
Sheets.
Tao 'I~p mat ban v.& va hi~u 'chinh -.­
cae thuQc tinh ella n6
1. Md t~p tin ~firestation_sheets.1Vt hay
m_firestation_sheets.rvt. T~p tin md ra vdi
hlnh chle,u Ground Floor.
Note: Hinh minh co the khac dj mQt ft so
vdi cae bai ~p lam bang h~ met.
2. Nhap View menu > New > Sheet.
3. Trong hOp thogi' c'hQn mot Ti~leblock:
El 30 x 42 Horizontal : El 30x42
Horizontal (AO metric} dl1Qc ch(;>n
Nhap OK. MOt h'inh chieu CU~ ban ve
mdi du'Q'c kfcn hoc;Jt.
4. Trong Project Br;owser, dliai Views (All),
Floor Plan, nhap nut phaj ChH.JOt vao
Ground Floor. Nha,p Duplicate View >
Duplicate with Deta'iling' de ~o I~p mQt
phien bc!lrn hinh: chieu m~t Ibo~ng san.
5. Trang Project Browser, dliai Views (All),
IF,)oor Plall, nhap nut phai cnuot vao Copy
of Ground Flbor. Nhap Properties de quy
drnn cae thuQc tflllh e:ho m~t bang san.
'-..../
6. Trong h9P rho9i Element Properties, dliai
Instance Parameters:
'--'
iD110i Identity Data, phan tham bien
V,iew Narnn€, nMp Administration
Building Ground ,Fioor. "'--'"'
DU'O'i Extents, chQfi1 cae hop kiem Crop
View va Crop Region Vi'Sible. .........,
Nhap OK.
Trong mot Project Bro-wser, dlioi Sheets7"
(All), nJhap nut phai chuQt vao A10l ­
Unnamed de kich hQgt hlnh chieu cGa b2m
ve. "--/
8; Nhap View menu> New> Addl View.
9. TronQ' hQP th09l Vliews:
ChQn Floor Plan: Administration
'-"
Building Ground Floor tLr' da.nh sach.
Nhap VElO Add View to Sheet
.....
Chl.ldng 11: Trinh bay c6ng trinh418 •
-./

9. 10. Trang cU'a so hinh chieu:
o Djnh v[ kJhung hinh chieu viw trung
tam GJa ban ve.
o Nh!§'p de be tri khung hinh chieu.
11. Nhap V~ew mernu > Activate View.
12. Nhap View menu> View Properties.
13,. lr10ng h<?p U109i Etlement Properties, duoi
Instcance Parameters:
Duai Graphics, phan View Scale, ch~;>n
1/4" = 1'~0" (l : 50) ttf'danh sach.
Phan VisibiHty/Graph,cs Overrides"
nhap VaG Edit.
14. Trong h9P tho9i Visibility/Graphic
Ovenrides, the Annotation Categories, xo.a
cae hop kiem Elevations va Grids.
1,5. Nhap OK de dong tat ca cae h9P tho'.lL
16. Trang ella so hinh enieu, c:hQn duong
baa cua khung hinh chieu.
1.7. Re cae tam giae c1ie'u khien de g6i gQn chi
phaJil thap eua c6ng trinh trong ranh giOi
eua khung h'inh ehieu.
18. Tren View Control Bar, nhap viw Hide Crop
Region.
19. Nhap nut phai chu9t vao trong eua so hlnh
ehieu. Nhap Deactivate View.
20. Trong clta so hinh chieu:
Chon khung hlnh 'ehieu.
Drag khung hinh chieu tren bim ve.
21. Trong etta so hililh chieu~
Nhap vilO khoimg tr6ng oe bah/a chon.
~ ChQn tieu de hinh chieu nam duBi
khung hinh chieu.
22. Re tieu de' cua. hinh chieu den phan thap
ben tn.'li cua khung Inlnh chieu.
Cbu y: n-ong bai t~p h~ met, tiel!l de eGa
hinh chie!.J beu de cua hinh chieu cO the da
xuat hi~n vao phfm tl1ap ben trai cua
khung hinh chieu.
Bai: Lam ,v/~ voi ban ve • 41 9

10. 23. Trong cUa so hinh chieu:
Ch<:ln khung hinh chieu de xuat hi~n
cae not re aphfa euoi dl1ang ella tieu
de hinh chieu.
Re not ben phai sang phai de gia tang
chieu dai clla tieu de khung hinh
chieu.
80 tri m,t cat vao trong mQt ban ve
1. Tren Design Bar, the View, nhap Sheet.
2. Trong h9P tho~i Select a Titleblock:
Chi3c chan rang EI 30 x 42 Horizontal:
El 30x42 Horizontal (AI metric) dl1Qc
ch9n
Nhap OK.
3. Trong Project Browser, dl10i Sheets (All) I
nhap nut phai chu9t vao AI02 ­
Unnamed. Nhap Rename.
4. Trong h9P tho~i Sheet Title:
Phan Number, ehae chan rang A102
dl1Qc xuat hi~n.
Phan Name, nh~p Sectionst 8r.
Details.
Nhap OK.
5. Trong Project Browser, dl10i Views (All),
Section (Building Section):
Re hinh chieu section 2 vao bim v€.
lt
Nhap de be tri hlnh chieu Section 2
vim goc tren trai clia bim ve.
6. Trong Project Browser, duoi Sections
(Detail):
Re hinh chieu Callout of Section 2 vao
trong ban ve.
Nhap de b6 tri hinh chieu Callout of
Sect.ion 2 vao phfa ben phai ella hinh
ehieu Section 2.
' ­
'­
..........
~
7. Nhap VaG bat elf ndi dau trong cU'a so hinh
ehieu ngo9i tnI khung hinh ehieu de xoa
cae Ilia ch9n.
8. Trang Project Browser, dl10i Views (All),
Floor Plan, nhap nut phai chu9t vao Main
Floor de kfch ho~t hinh chieu. ---­
9. Phong Ion goe tren trai cua c6ng trinh.
7
I'
'--"';
"­
--.,,;
10. Xac nh~n rang ph'2lO dau trrtmg dau hi~u
m~t cat trong trong gian c6ng Cl,l GuidC e~p
nh~t voi 56 hi~u chi tiet va 56 hi~U bim ve
ma hinh chieu dl1QC be trL
'-"
"-'"
..J
--./
Chlldng 11: Trinh bayc6ng trinh420 •
~

11. Quy di,nh cae II/a eho.... khiin cho
cae ban ve va ,cae hinh chieu
1. Nhap File merm > Print.
2. TranQl HOp tho~i Print, dl10i In Range:
ch~k chan rang Selected
Views/Sheets dUQc chQn.
Nhap Select.
3. Trang hOp tho<;li View/Sheet Set:
ChQnJ hOp kie'm 3D View: {3D},
Drawing Sheet: A10l - Unnamed, va
Sheet: A102 -Sections & DetaIl's.
;, Nhap OK.
4. 1rol1g hop thoi:,ri Revit, nhap No de khong
lUll nhUing quy djnh nay l<;ti.
S. Nhap Cl'ose de d6ng h9P thoe;ti Print.
6. D6ng t~p tin rna kh6ng: can 111u.
sa;: Lam V/~C: vcJi blm ve • 42 1

12. --
Bai: [L,am ·~c vai cae khung ten
A.'
Tong quan
Bai' hQe nay mo' til each bo tlif them eac khung ten VaG mQt bim ve va c~p n'h~t th6n9 tin du'<;1e
xUlat hi~1il cua dl! an trollg mQt khung ten. B~m bat dau mQt bi3i hQe bang phall hQ'C ve cae ..­
khung ten. Ke tit2PJ b~n hQe vi? cae blioe va cae thao tclc nen dung de t~o I~p va c~p nh~t cae
Khung tern. Bai hQe ket t-hue voi mQt bai t~p 06 nQi dung lAm vi~e voj cac khung ten.
Bqn sU' d'Yli1g cae khung tern khil b~n muon Iba tl"f cae hinh cnieu ella mQt ding trinh VaG mc)t
bim ve co dinh di,mg d~e bi~t Cae khung ten xae r~p kieh co va the hi~1l ella mQt ban ve. Cae
khung ten e6 the bao gem krnung ban ve, 113-go e:ua cong tv va cae thong tin cua dt! an va cua ......"
to bim ve.
Autode>l( """'it
lr
1m.1 b dII~ti
,--.--.
,==.....
" "IL I" I 'Yrd U , I ......
ii ......
AIl)4
J
'iW
......,
cae hinh chieu ella eong trinh bo trf them V210 mot ban ve voi khung ten ~
M.':IC tieu '--"
Sau khi boan tat bai hQc nil'YJ b911 se c6 the:
Hieu duqc cac khung ten.
T9() I~p va c~p Ilh~t ca-c khung ten.
----'"
Xac djnh ak thao tac nen dung de ti;30 il~p va c~p nh~t cac khung ten.
65 trr them va c~p nh~t ak khulilg ten va bien ~p cae chunQlloi;lil khung tell.
--.-/
--../
422 • Chu'dng 11: Trinh bfJy cong trinh

13. Khai quat ve khung ten
MQt khumg ten xae l~p m(ltr branQl de in ra giay. No dim!n, cae khong giarn oho c~c thon9 tin eua
hinh ehieu giup b~n x,ac l~jEl mQt cong trinhnham lffi(,Je dkh xSy dvng. Nl}t khung ten cling
'cung cap cac thong tin ky thu~t cua dl/ an, rnhu' la ten va v,j tri ella dl/ an va ngay xuat b~ln
bim ve, vao trong mQt khu vl/e khac nam each Iy cae hifilh chieu,
Djnh nghia cua khung ten
Cac khung ten 121 cac mau chQ cae ban ve. S~m co the ti3i ve (load) eac 'khL!Jng ten tieu chuan
vao trangl mot dl/ an hay t<;lO l~p cac khung ten rieng bang cach sLr' dl,Jng Fami'ly Editor va 1u'U
chung li;li tranQl thu' ml,lc Titke_bl'ock thuQc thu' vi~n Imperial va ,Metric. S9n co the tl;lO ,I~p cac
khung ten voi (Cae quy d!nh ve kkh dj bim ve va bo trf them cae du'ong bao bim vel <)-go eua
eong ty, va cac thong tin khile bren bim ve. Ssm c6 the nh?p (import) 1l1nh anh c6 dinh d,;mg lit
JPEG hay BMP vao trong mot khung ten. Bi?n c6 the' cungl nh~p (import) rnQt b~l'ng ve co d!nh
di;lng hi~n hG'u cua no tls' cac phan mem khac bang each xuat khung ten du'oi d!n'h di;mg DX;P~
hay DWGTl't va nh~p (Iimport) vao tra.ng khung ten cua mQt t~p tin khung tin voi d!nh d_9-ng eua
Revit Alichitecture. B~n 1111U1 khunQi ten khung ten nhu' mQt t~p tin chung lo~i co duoi la .ria.
'Thanh phan cua cae khung ten
B~n c6 the t<;lO l~p cac phan 'khac nhaU' eGa cua rnQt khuli1g ten bang each sU' d(,Jng Family
Editor. Cae thanh phan ella khung ten chU'a tat ea cac thong tin (fa dlfQe bo trf trong mQt bEIn
ve. Bao gom:
Family types (Lo~i chung lo~i)
Dimension (Kkh thu'6'c)
Lines (DL(ong)
Reference lines (Cae dl10ng tham ehieu)
Masking region (Vlmg che khuat)
Filled liegion (Ky hi~u v~t li~u)
Symbol (Ky hi~u)
Text (Chu)
.. Label (Nhan)
Images (Hinh imh)
Hinh duai day minh 'h9a m(>t Family Editor voi cae ding C(,J de !be, trf cae tlhanh phan cCia khung
ten.
load rio Pfojeill
sJ;; Lam vi~c vO'i khung ten • 423

14. --
--
I'·
•Anytown
lawn Flresla~on
Oround Floor Plan
..---­"­
A104
Bang sau day mo til cac cong Cl) trong mot Family Editor.
Tool (ding Cl:I)! Description (ma tal
Family Types Cho phep b9n quy dlnn va quao Iy cae thuQe tfnh da dlfQe xae I~p tnlcrc trong
mot family n'am trong hOp tho;;!i Family Types. Cae lo,?,j knunQl ten sLr dl,Jrlg,
nhieu nhat d:a ~9'c tqo I~p va; nhieu kich ca khik nhau.
Dimension Trinh bay va dieu ktrien Khoang each giU'a hai Duong baa hay dU'ong da dU'<;1e
bO trf vao tron..9-l!!.0t khunq ten.
lines Ve cae dLfong.bao quanh cae khung ten. B;;.n ding slt dl)ng eong Cl,l Line de
ve cae du'ong va cac hinh dang de ehia bim ve thanh nhieu phan, mot chU'a
cac hinh chieu va mQt chua cac thong tin ve dlj a~a cong tv.
Reference
lines
T;;!o l~p m"c)t bi? khung cM cae chunQll09i tham bien. Cac thanh phan cua mot
khung tem co. the O'6ng hang val 'hay gall Val mQt dLfong tham clieu
(reference lines). Reference lines se hi~n di~n khi mot Ikhung ten dLf<;1C tai VaG
trong mot project va khong doi mau len khi khung ten hi~n hiIu dLf<;1c chQn.
Masking
Region
Phu mQt vung mau trang !l§n tren nhLf mot tam de che khual mot vung eua
chung 10qi (family).
Filled Region Ti;lO I~p h]nh 2D c6 hlnh chieu d~c trLfng. Filled regions 103 mot m~t co gioi
hi;m song song vol m~t phang ve eua mot hinh chieu va du'<;1e b6 tri nhG'ng ky
hi~U v~t li~u eo the bien t~p dLf<;1C.
Symbol Bo trl cae ky hi~u dqng 20 de chu thich bim ve, nhu' Iii dau hu'ong b~k, vim
trong mot khung ten.
Text B5 td them ehCI vao mot khung ten. B<;In co the b5 trf them hay hi~u chinh chi
phEIn GhCI khung ten trong mot Family 'Editor. B;;!n kh6ng th~, hi~l1 chlnh tn/c
tiep chu trong mQt 'kl1ung ten. m~t Ikhl' n6 da dLfQ'e tai vao mot Glj an bo·j vi
chQ' se khong thay doL
label SO trl mot ph~lIi1 (field) diI li~_u thea dinh d,:mg Text de the hi~n cae thong tin
khcic: nhau khi mot khung ten du'<;1c wi vao rn9tr dlj an. cae tham bien Label
tieu. ,chuan eua mQt khug ten la Project Name (ten eua dlj an), Project
Number (55 hi~u eva dl/ an), Scale (tV I'~)f Sheet Name (ten ella bim ve), va
Sheet N.umber (so hi~u eua b~ln ve). Kh6ng giong nhU: chit labels tha,y doi
khi cae tham bien cua n6 thay doL
'--'"
'-'"
.......,
'-'"
"'--'
Vi dl) eua cae khung ten
I
-..­
'--'"
"-'"
.-./
Khung ten voi cae label trinh bay cae thong tin cua dlI' am
424 ., Ch:u'dng 11: Trinh bay a5ng trinh

15. T~o I~p va c~ h~t cae khuna ten
B~n thay doi mQt hinh chieu ella mQt cong trinh trong mQt ho sd xay du'ng bang each bo tri
cong trinh tren mQt giay c6 khung ten. De bo trf them mQt khung ten, b~n ~o I~p n6 nhu' 113
mQt t~p tin rieng va Iu'u khung ten rieng nay vao thu' vi~n ella eong ty minh. Khi b~n tai mqt
khung ten vim trong mQt dlj an, cae label ella n6 se e~p nh~t cae thong tin, nhu' la ten ella
dl/ an va tinh trqng ella dlj an.
uy trinh: T~o I~p cae khung ten
NhU'ng bu'Oc sau day ma ta each t~o I~p mQt khung ten.
1. Nhap File menu > New menu > TitJeblock.
2. Trong New Title Block - ChQn hqp tho9i Template File, xik d!nh eo giay du'ge dung lam
mElU.
3. Trong Family Editor, ve du'C1ng bao va cae du'ong phan chiao
4. Trong mqt khung ten, phai bao gom cae label nhu'la ngay phat hfmh ho sd, tinh trc;mg
cua dlj an, va ten eGa chll dau tu'.
5. Save khung ten thanh mQt t~p tin chung lo~i RFA.
Quy trinh: Bien ~p eae khung ten
NhG'ng bUDe sau day mo til each bien t~p mQt khung ten.
1. Tren Design Bar, View tab, nhap Sheet.
2. Trong hop tho~i Select a Titleblock, chQn lo~i khung ten rna b~n muon bien t~p.
3. Trong eU'a so hinh chieu, ch9n khung ten.
4. Tren Options Bar, nhap Edit Family.
M~o v~t; Neu nut Edit Family khang xuat hi~n, b9n can tai ve (load) I~i chung 10qi
khung ten nay.
5. Trong hQp tho~i Revit, nhap Yes de rna khung ten dl1gc chQn cho vi~c bien ~p.
6. Trong Family Editor, thl/e hi~n cae thay doi can thiet cho khung ten.
7. Tren Design Bar, nhap Load into Projects de tai I~i khung ten da du'ge bien t~p viw dl/
an.
8. Lu'u t~p tin v§n con chU'a cae thay doi vao rnqt library, neu can thiet.
Ban khong the bien ~p chung lo~i khung ten da dlicjc tc;1O I~p VOl bdi cae version tnfoc
day cua ph'fm mem ngay ca khi dl/ an di3 dli<;1c c~p nh~t vao mQt version mOl hOn va
chung I09i khung ten nay xua"t hi~n.
aa": Lam v"?c v&khung ten • 425
""-"

16. --
Quy trinh: Thay the cae khung ten tren cae ban ve
Nhung bucJc sau day mo ta each thay the mQt khung ten voi khung ten khac tren mQt bim veL
1. Trong mQt Project Browser, nhfl'p nut phai chuQt vao mot ban V€ dang co.
2. Chac chan rang khung ten ma b~n muon bo trf them da dLfQc tai vao.
Ti,p: Neu b~n can tili mot Ikhung ten/ nhap Sheet View tab of the Design Bar. Trong hqp
tho~i Select a Titl'ebl'ock, ohQn klhung, ten s€ dl1Qc bien t~p.
3. Trang clla 56 hinhi c'hieu, chQn khung ten ma b~n thay the
4. ChQn khung ten tUi' c1anh sacli! cua Type Selector ma b~1 muon thay the. Khung ten ma
s€' thay the khung ten cu.
Q.UY trinh': Quy dinh thong tin cita dlJl' an
NhG'ngl bLioc sou day ma ta cach quy Q.jnh thon.g tin ella dl/ an se xuat hi~n trong mot khu1g
ten.
1.. T~o .I~p hay rna rnQt bim ve hi~n huu co khung ten.
2. Nhap Settings menu> Project InformatJon.
3..1wlilg hOp tho~j EI.ement Properties, nh~p cac gia tri cho cae ,Fields, [lhLt la Project IsslE
Date (ngily phat hanh ho 50') va Client Name (ten cua cnG dau, tLt).
Huang din det~o' I~p va c~p nh~t cae khung ten
BC;ln nen lam thea nhUng huon91 dan sau day de lam vi~c hi~u qua voi cae khung ten.
.~ B9n nen t~o l~p mgt khung ten eno m6i cO' giay rna eong tv ella b~n su d~:Jng khi in ra gal
cae ho so. Vi dl,J, b<;ln co the tillh den ca 'khung ten co kich cO' cua bim ve viet thlf (letter
si~e) de su dl,Jng n'hLt la mQt trang fClx hay in nhanlit ra mQt trang. Bi?n co the t.:§i mOl kic
co khung ten van trang' t~p tin mau dl/ an Cll'a cong tv b~n de s~n khl can. Su dl;Jng ca:
khlmg t~n da cllfQc tai 've ti_et ki~m tho,i gian dang ke ello cae thann vien trong nhom thiE:
ke.
~ B~n co the tC;lO I~p nhieu I09i 'khung 'ten de trll1h bay cho m6i giai do~n trien khai' eua d
an va thay doi qua I~il giong nhl1 dl/ an dl1Q'c khai trien. B~n nen lallil nhLi v~y neu Gong I
cua bi;m phfm lbi$t cac giai 009n cua mot ch/ an, nhl1 la Schematic Design, Desi0
Development va Construction Documentation. Dieu nay .giup cho vj~c duy tri m9c'hlm
vli~c tot hon.
B~n 06 the tai ve mot khuog ten khong nam tran91 mQt t~,p ti'n mau dl/ an bang each i
ch,rng tuy chon Load Family. Dieu nay tiet I<!i~m thCli gian vii b~n kh6n9 can pllai ~o I~p Ii
khwng ten nhieu ran.
BQn -co the bo tri mot Khung ten tren mot ban V€ bzmg G~oh re no tLt Project 8rowser. B1
ding co the bo tri mQt hlnh chieu tren mQt giay banQl ·each nay. Re cae khung ten va <c
hinh ehieu vao cac ban ve co the lam t~ng toe qua trinh t~o I~p bo ban v€,
B~n ·co the t~o ,I~p cae labell rieng neu ~n bie't cach quy d[nh va SU dl:mg sha~d
parameters. C~c label Irieng nay lam cac khung ten co nhieu thong tin han va cat.! trUCD
chU'c tot tJ"ldn.
'­
'-.../
...­
.......,
'''"-''
-.....,I
.­
426 • ChifCfng 11: Trinh My c6ng tr/nh
"-""

17. Bai t~p: La1trl vi~c voi cae ,khung ten
TrO(1g bai t~p nay, b~n be) tri them rTlQt khung
ten VaG mQt ban ve va c~p nh~t cae thong tin
dlf 13/1 ella khung, ten.
~n dal ho~m tat thiet ke c6ng tninh tr~.m CLru
h6a va can t~o I~p rnQt bim ve cho cae: hlnh
chieu ella eong trinh, nhu' la mat bang tang tr~t
(ground floor plan), rn~t d~t (section), va cae chi
{iet (detail). Ngoai ra, ibi;lfl can Xc3C: O!,nh cac
thong tin, lien .quan den dl/ im trong mQt ban ve"
Ban 1am nhu' salt:
790 ll~p va ~p nh~t mQt khung ten.
Bien t~p chung 10i;li ella khung ten.
_....
(]
o
-1
OeM
Bai t~p holm tat
Hoim tat billi ~p
De holm t-at bai tap, theQ cae bLtOc
trong quyen sach nay 'hoac tron9 bai
t~p tn~[) rfdm hinh. Tmng d.anh saGh
cae chu'dng va bai t~p tren man
hifilh, nhap vao Chapter 11:
Presenting the Building Model. Nhap
Exercise: Work 'WIth Tttleblocks.
T~o I~Pl va c~p nh~,t m9t 'khung ten
1. Mo t~p tin i.-firestation_tltleblocks.r:vt hay
m~firestation_tJtleblocks.rvt. T~p tin md ra
voi hinh chieu Ground Floor.
2. Tmng, mqt Project Brows@r, du'oi Sheets
(AU}, nlhg.p nut pnai ohui;>t vao A101­
Unnamed de rna ban ve va khlJng ten.
3" Trong Clra so hinh chieu,:
Ph6ng Ion gee dliol phili ella bim ve.
Nhzi"p khung ten de lam doll mau cac
tham bien ma b9n co the bien t~p.
4. Trong oLta 56 hllnh ch'ieu, de bien t~p cac
tham bien da doi miuI:
Nhap Unnamed va nh~p 'G'rQund Floor
Plan. Nha'n ENTER
Nhap Owner va nh~p River Crlty. Nhan
ENTER.
Nhap Project Name va nh~p IMunicipal
Fire Station, Nhan ENTER.
KlvcT l"lty
Municipal Fire
Station
Ground Floor Plan
Hdr'::'.l..."'t PrOleel NUJnbl!t
~..., 16SUl! Dale
It--'" ......~,
iMC:W4 ••
Checler
A101... ''''''t!'q
5. Trong Project Browser, dLioi Sheets (All),
nhap nut pMi chuQt V2lO A102 Sections &
Details.
Chu y: Cae minh hQa cho bai t~p ih~ met
se khac di mQt ft.
Sai: Lam vif}c vOl khung ten • 427
'--'

18. 6,. Trang 'eLra so hi'nh ehlelJ, phong Ion g6e 13. Tn§n Options Bar, nhap Element
du'oi phai cua him ve. Cae tham bien Properties.
owner va project name du'Qe c~p nh~t,
14. Tror:lg mqt h.9P tho~i Element Properties, '-'
nhu'ng tham bien ten b,an ve (Sheet
quan sat cac t~u9c tfnh clla khung ten.
name) chua dU'Qc c~p nh~t.
Nhap OK.
.......,
15. Trong cU'a so hinh chieu:
Nhap Unnamed va nh~p Main Floor
Plan. Nhan ENTER.
Nhap A103 va nh~p A1.01. Nhan
ENTER.
RIver L-Ity
Municipal Fire!
~
Station "-.../~
Main Floor
7. Nhap View menU' > New> Sheet.
D. '·ll-oe
D._.t, AUlhOr
~"li.dh
Checker
A1.01
...d .....
:?OOll-61
8. Trong 'hQP tho~JI Select a Titleblock:
(hac: chan rang El 30 x 42
Hor;izontal: E1 30x42 Horizontal (Al
.-.../
IMetric) dUQ,e ehQ'n
Nhap OK.
f-'"
'--'
9. Trang cura 50 hMh chfeu, phong Ion g6e
16. Trong cU'a So hinh chieUJ, nMp ZF d.e thudl10i 'phai
'
eoa ban ve mok
nh6..
"-"
10. Nllap Settings menu > Pwject
1'7. Trong cua so htnh chieu:
Information de mO', hQp tho9i Element
Properties. Dl1oi' Instance Parameters, TI1 Floor Plan trong Project Browser, re
Other, chu If ten eua chu dau tlf (client Main Floor VaG bim ve.
name) I~ River City, va ten eua dlj an Nhap de be tri Main Floor tren bEm ve.
(project name) ,Ia M'unicipal Fire Station.
Nhap de ehQn khung ten.
11. Trong mqt h9P thoai Ellement Properties
nh~p nhung gia, tri sau:
Phan Project Issue Date, nh~p ngay
hi~n t9L
Ph'an Project Stat'u5, nh~p Client
Rev,jew. Nhan ENTlER.
Ph2Jn Project Number, nh~p 2008­
67. Nhan ENTER.
Nhap OK.
12. Trong ella so hinh chieu, nhap vao khung
.-./
ten de doi' mau no.
c­ ---­
River City
Municipal Fire
Station
Sections & Details
I.Jdt<i:'''''-Ht PIO)O" /lymbOI
- ls:Iu.O.l•
.....t AIllhor
1<=''' Chode.,
A102
~ Aslndl ....l.d
-J
..
--.../
Chu'dng 11: Trinh bay cong trinh428 •
-..-/

19. BU~n ~p chung llo~i c,ua khung ten
1. Tlfen Options Bar; nhap IEdit Famil,y.
2. Trang hQp tho9i Revit dialog, nhap Yes
de rna khung ten cho vi~ bien ~p.
3. Trang clla so hinh chfeu:
Phong Ion to goc tren phaj ella khung
ten.
Nhap nut phai chuQt vao ben trong
hQp chQ' nha tu' van dau tien de lam
doi mau chung.
.. Nh~p dia chi sau day:
tUpright Steel Engineering*'
123 Main Street
River City, IA
1-800-123-4567
"­
4.
5.
6.
7.
,ehu y: SU' dl:tng cae not re (j ci;inh p'hai
GJa hQp ehG' de djnh 'li;3i kich co, neu din
thiet
Tron9' Family Editor, lam doi mau va xoa
hop chif. dja chi nha ttf van COni 19,i.
Tren Desi'gn Bar, nhap Load Into Projects.
Chul y; New bi;ln era mo" nhieu dl/ an
trong ph"alil mem, hQp thogil Load into
Projects dli<;1c xuat hi~n. Ch~n ,fire station
project va Iilhap OK.
Tmng hQp tho<;ii Reload Family:
(hac chan rang h9P k1iem Overr1ide
Parameter Values of Existing Types
~hong du'<;1c chQn.
Nhap Yes de tai chung IOQi 19i. Khung
ten du<;1c c~p nt1~t tren tat ca cac bim
ve,
Dong t~p tin ma ikhol1g can Iu'u.
Sa;: Lam Vi~c vcJi khvng ten • 429

20. - --
~--
'
B'· Q ' III,. · ·al: "_,ua,n y cae 'reVISlon
A'
Tongqua,n
......,;
Bail hQe nav me tal cach t~o I~p cae revision va c~p nh~t cac thong tin viw tJlOng mot bimg
revisi.on. B~Hl bat dau bai hQc bang ph'an hQC ve do tim cae revision va cae bl10c de ~o I~p
........,
revision douds. iKe 'viep, b~n hoc v€ tien trinh de t{:lO I~p va llien ket t~p tin Drawing Web
Format CDWpM) va cae thao tile men dung de quim Iy cae revision. Bail hQe ket thGc voi lnot
bai t~p e6 ni;li dung ve revising mot iball ve vi! xuat ban mot' t~p tin 20 dl10i d9ng IDWF.
Khi o<;ln lam vi~e voi du an eeng trinh, bi;m can thlfc hi~n cae thay doi tJron91 mot dl1 an de
dap l.r'ng yeu cau eua ehJJ elau tu' hay eua cae quy dinh. B~n dln theo doi cae thay do; nay de
-./
tham chieu trong tu'dngl lai. De thea dol nhung thay doi, b~n can phaj Itham chieu qua tJrinh
ella revision de xc3c d!nh nhCIng Iy do eGa nhunQl tlna,y doi oa dU'eje thlfc hi~n, thbi diem cLm
revision v.a nglj(j1 thl/c hi~n thay doL
Hinh duO·i day minh hQa mot phan cila mot ban ve voi mot hinh chil~u m~t bang di kern voi ...
revision clouds, revision tags, va mot bimgi thong ke revision trong mot khung ten.
.._.t..#oAu1 t ......~
-_._. ..­.....Fa r..
_~t _I
L:::-' £:-.::.'r1
.._._.-.-"- 'A
aEDJ ............
Cadsludio
Class
Unnamed
1Il
.... ~oa1plKln DlIo
, _ • ..,.. 10 OIoCI~OI
""',..,
f2 ~11"'''''b m~
l:o.1'C1
~
""'_dwr1I" 11000:>01
~,;;--- ........"'"
••
• ~........... Io fl"iD<N
-_.
­0- 11140.
"'1101
0 ......- ou".,
Ar/sh-2
.... liD
~
MI}C fjeu
Sau khi lnoim thanh bai hQc naY', b:;ln se c6 the:
Hieu dUQc do tllm revision.
'---"T~O I~p lrev~sion dlouds,
xae I~p cae bl1O'c trong tien trinh t<;lO I~p va lien ket t~p tin DWF.
xac dinh cae thao tac nen dungJ de qIJan ~y cae reVision.
Revise mot bim ve va xuat ban ffiQt t~p tin 2D duai d~ng DWF..
-J
Chlldng 11': Trinh bay c6ng trlnh430 •
-J

21. Khai quat ve do tim (track) Revision
Bi?'n thl/c hi~n cae revision dID mot dl/ tm dJng trinh de cap Ls:ng cae: thay d6i can thiet W phfa
chu dau tLi hay glam sat cong tnfdng. B<;In trinh bay va, do t'im cac revision bang cach sU'dl:Jng
revision clouds! revis'ion tags va bimg revisions.
f>inh nghia cual do tim (track) Revision
Do tim Revision la mot qua trin'h dO. tim cae bhay doi du'Qc thl/c hi~n trong dl/ fm cong trinh
sa'U fkhi b9n trinh bay thiet ke tren cae bim ve.
HQp tho~i Sheet Issues/Revisions
B~m t~o I~p cae revision va gam cae thuoc tfnh eua chung 19i trrong mqt hOp tho~i Sheet
Issues/Revisions ma lb<;tlili buy nh~p tlri' S€lttings menu.
?
Add
.""~
PetS,*,
Hop tho~j Sheet Issues/Revisions
Sau, Ikhi b9n tht,re hien cae thay do.i trong mot thiet ,ke ceng trinh val re~ise eac hinh chieu bim
Ve, bgn co the kh6a mot revision bang each phat himh (issue) .chung. Dieu nay dam baD eho
b9n co mot dO' Il~u ve revision va khong mc:>t thay doi nao nCr'a co the ap dl,lngl (ho no. Sau do
b9n xuat ban cac van b~1n xa,y dl/nQl dal du'Qc revise de thl:/t hi~n san cae revision cho cac
thanh vien trong nh6m thiet ke ella b~n.
evision Clouds
Revlision clouds la nhfjng thanh phan ella mpt chung lo~i chi chu (annotation) ma kY hi~u hinh
I'ilQc clia no clili ra n'hltllg thay doi trong cac ho so xay dl/tTlg. Bc;m b5 tTl chung 1091 nay bang
eaeh ve cae dLfong chl!l VII. Be.tn co the so phac eae reviSion cloud vao tmng tat c13 cac hlnh
ehieu ngo~i trlU' hinh chieu 3D. Ban chi co the xem mot revision cloud tmng hlnh chieu rna no
al1<;1c ve ra. Saw khi rbc;lf1 b6 td mot revision doud, b~n co the bo tri mQt the (tag) de xac dinh
Cloud.
Bo?n 'co the eDng tao I~p mot phi@n ban cua mot hlnh ehieu bang each nhan. ban cac revision
cloud ella hinh chieu tmng mot phien bim. B<;in co the bien t~p cae cloud trong m6~ hinh ehieu
rieng bi~t.
Sai: Quan 1'1 Revision • 431

22. ®
§ .f'
Hlnh dl10i day minh hQa mQt revision cloud dlf<;1C bo tri v~m trong mQt l1illh chlieu m~t bang.
®........
@~11=1 0 e
@
0
9°
10
10~1
0 e
tI
'Qi' ,./
'7"
@@J® 0
Bt;ln sU' d!,Jng bang revisions de quan 1'1 cae revision cloud va quy d(nh cac fohuQc tinh clla
revision, Iilhli Ii'! phlfdng phap danh so va ma tal. B9n co the ve nhieu revision cloud cho mQi
revision ~:ronQi rnQt b2lng revisi'on. MQt revision doud c6 mQt vai thuQc tinh d<;lng chi dQc ma
'--'"thai (read-only). B~n c[jng c6 the bo tlif tlhem cae thuQc tfnh, nhu' 'Ia revisiolil, comment
(khuyen cao), va mark (ky hi~u), cho m6i revision cloud.
Bang SelU day brinh bay cae thuQC tinh chi a~c (read-only) clla mQt revision cloud.
ThuQc tinh Mota
Revision Number Quy dlnh so che- the cua revision.
Revision Date Xac d!nh ngilY thljc hi~n revision.
Issued To Cung cap tat C3 cac chi tiet cua tht/c the lien quan den c6ng trinh,
nhli la cae ngl10i xay dljng hay chu Glau tlf.
Khi mQt revision dlfde ban himh, G~C he s6 xay dl/ng du'qc ~p nh~t
chinh thuc de t~p hQ'p I~i nhG'ng thay doi ma revision da xac o!nh.
Khi mQt rev,ision da du'qc b~n himh, mQ,1 revision douds sau nay se
khong dl1Q'c dung cho revision do, va bQn phail tc;lO I~IO mQtr revision
moi trong mQt bimg revision.
Chu y; De bien t~p mQt revision cia ban himh, b~n din phai md kll6a
cho n6 bang each xoa hQp kiem Issued. Tuy nhien, ma kh6a mQt
revision da ban hanh rai khong dlfQ'c khuyen khich.
Issued By Cung cap tat ca chi tiet cua nglfoi ban h~mh revision, nhLt la ngLtoi
thiet ke hay kien tnk slf kiem tra.
~
-../
......,
-....../
'-./
'--"
...........
-...J
--'
Chu'ang 11.' Trinh bay cong trinh432 •

23. The (tag) eua Revision
B~tn gim the (tag) cho cac revision clouds de cung cap xac dinh cho hinh lien quan den cloud,
va himg trong mQtr bang va ~hong ike cua revision. De gan the cho revision clouds, bqn phai
tai cnun9 loc,j the cua revision v€.'. K:hi bc,n gan the cho mQt revision cloud, cac the dLfC,1c dtmh
so dlfa tren phLfdng philp oanh so ma bc;m da QUY dinh kihl tqO I~p bimg revision. B~m co the
gan the cho mQt revision cloud ngay Ca khi revision da dl1Qc ban hanl1.
)
MQt revision cloud co gan the
1) MQt revision cloud
~ Ml)t the cua revision tag
Thong ke va revision (IBang thong ke etta Revisi'on)
MQt bimg thong ke Revision trinh bay thong tin dl1Qc lay ra W cae rrevision cloud. N6 10'3 mQt
IPhBn rClJa mQt khung ten va chi c6 the thay tmng to ban ve. Hau het cae khung ten ma Revit
cung cap deu bao gam bang thong ke revision. ~n co the bo tri bimg thong ke Revision vim
cae khung ten eua rieng minh. Ngay khi bi?n bo tri tth@m cae hinh cnieu vG'i revision clouds vao
mQt bill""! vel thong tin v€ RevJsion tV d9ng. xuat hj~n tmng m9t thong ke v€ revision ClJ-a mQt
khunQl ten. Bang. tl16ng ke chI do tim so cua revision va -se khong mQt bhay doil nim thl/e sl!
xay ra trong thjet ke cong trlnh ca. B~3Ji" c6 the ding bien t~p m(>t khung ten trong bimg
revision ella n6 de lni~U ehinh cae cQt hay dau de.
Hinln dliai day minh fl<;>a mQt khung ten thong ke ve revision trong nlQt khung ten.
No. Descripbon Date
1 Dlvid<! JlII'liloro$ Closel 108/04106
1 Bllarge loading dock ~/05105
.-
Bai: Quim If Revision • 433

24. ,.
i
Vi dlJ eua Revision Tracking
Hinh dtfoi da,y minh IhQa mQt revision cloud, mQt bimg revision va mQt thong ke ella revision.
@.::J
..........
'J
@)
.­Revision clouds dU'clC bo trf va gan the
..........
Sheet IssuesJRevision
SequenceI ~
2
~
Bang revision voi cae the s6 di kern
~
I I
No. Des cupIion Dale
I
'2
3
8l1M3ted .lndo.. lit .hlry
IIddltd support oolumn
iMdened Kilahen
1113~G
3115~7
41'8,107
- ­ - ­ - - - - ­ - ­ -
..­
-./
Th6ng ke ve revision trinh bay thong tin eua bimg revision
..J
Chl/dng 11.' Trinh bay cong trinh434 •
.......,.

25. T{lo I~p Revision Clouds
Bc.m t~o I&p revision clouds va b6 tri them thong tin ella Fevislon trong mQt bimg revision cua
hoPr tho~i Revision.
Quy trinh: T'IlIO I~p Revlision Clouds
Nhlfng buac sau day m6 til each ~Q I~p mot revision cloud.
1. Tren Design Bar, the' Drafung, Iilhap Revision Cloud.
2. Trren Design Bar, the' Sketch, nhap Unes.
3. Trang cua so hinhl chieu:
Nhap g,an thanh phan ma b~n di3 thay doi de bat dau tc)o 'l~p mot revision cloudl.
• Move con tro theo huong cung chieu kim dong ho va nhap de tqO I~p mQt malilh cua
cloud.
lL~p Iqi bU:oc tren cho delil khi cae mimh clla cloud dU'Qc V€ xong va cae diefilli cuoi
cua Cloud noi voi nhau.
4. Tren Design Bar, nlhS:p Finish Sketch de thoat khoi tr~mg thai sketch.
Tie" trinh t~o I~p va' li'en ket t~p tin DWF
Nhi'eu luc" bqn bqn can glrl mqt b~m sao di~n ttf cUa. mot ban ve nham ml)c dfch xem I~j (ho
cae mQt chu clau tlf, mot nha tLf van hay mQt cd quan philp lu~t. De l'am dieu nay, bi;'ln S'U'
dl:lng mot t~p tin IDWF. Mqt t~p tin DWF du'gc tqO l~p bang each sU' dt:ln91 cong Cl,I DWF. LOqi
t~p tin nay ral Ihuu dl,mg vi ~p bin DWF co dLlng Ilfc;1ng nho va co the chuyen giao de dang
Qua Internet Ke den b~n co the .gU'i t~p tin den ngu'di n'h~n voi mQt dinh di;mg ma ngu'ol nn~n
co the dQC du'Qc, du'a VaG nhCfng gop y, c1tlnh dau (markup) nhlfng khong hi~t1 ehinh dU'l;1c.
Ngu6'i nh~n can co. ph'alli mem DWF can Ul'iet, nhlf Ie Autodesk@ Design Review, de nh~p cae
danh dau (markup) VaG trong ~p tin DWF va glfl tra li;li.
Sau khi bi;ln nh~n mot tr~p tin da DWF danh dati {markups), bi;ln lien ket dUJng vaQ< trong Revit'­
de bi;ln co the thljc hi~n cac~hay (loi dm thiet cho cong trinh.
Tien trinh: TIllO I~p va Ilien kat t~p tin OWF
Qua triruh t~o I~,p va lien ket t~p tin DWF dli<;lc minh hQa trang hinh dlfoi day.
I 1,0 I~p cae ban vi! ~I Xuat ban cae ban va
H t
MOt ~p t~p tin OWF Danh dau ~p tin DWF
l
ChQn hlnh ehil!u vii d~t ten B6 tTl DWF tren ban va
Bien ~p t~p tin OWF Bien t~p tang trinh
lU'U t~p tin RVT ChQn m9t DWF lien kl!t
Sai: Quan Iy Revision • 435

26. NhCr'ng bu'ae sau day mo t
1. Tc;lO I~p cae him ve.
T<;Io I~p cae ban v€ trong dl/ an ella b<;ln va b5 trf them cae 10<;li hinh ehieu thea yeu cau.
2. Xuit ban cae ban ve.
Xuat bim cae bim ve sang 2D DWF va gU'i t~p tin DWF eho cae thanh vien ella nhorn 121
nhU'ng ngu'oi can xem I<;Ii va danh dau no.
Chu y: B<;In e6 the xua't cac hinh ehieu ella cong trinh sang DWF nhu'ng no khong Ii! mQt
phan ella bQ bim ve danh dau (markup).
3. Mark up (danh da'u) t~p tin DWF.
Khi b<;ln nh~n mQt t~p tin DWF, danh dau no bang mQt ehu'dng trinh nhtf Autodesk
Design Review. Khi b<;ln mark up t~p tin DWF nay, b<;ln mark vao phfa tren ella hinh
chieu bim ve nhu' khi b<;ln su dl:mg but danh dau mau do trong bim ve giay. B9n can
mark up t~p tin DWF de lien ket tra l;;Ii vaj dl/ an goe. Lam dieu nay sau khi gU'i t~p tin
DWF tai cae thanh vien trong nhorn 121 ngu'oi xem 19i va danh dau nhG'ng thay doi eua
eong trinh,
4. Mit mQt ~p tin dii du'ge mark up.
Mo t~p tin marked~up DWF ma b9n nh~n du'<;1e tU' mQt thanh vien cua nhom bang each
su dl:mg h9P tho<;li Add Link trong Revit Architecture.
5. ChQn m(lt hinh ehieu va d~t ten cho n6. "-ChQn mQt hlnh ehieu ella Revit Architecture, nhu' 121 hlnh ehieu ban ve, trong h9P tho<;li
Link Markup Page to Revit Sheets. Ban chQn mQt hinh chieu ella ban v€ neu gia trj ella
Revit View du'<;1c quy dinh 1;3 Not Linked trong hQp thoi;li Link Markup Page to Revit
Sheets, 6~n eung co the ehQn hinh ehieu ella ban v€ neu b<;ln co vai hinh ehieu bim ve
khae trong mot t~p tin dl/ fm va muon ap dl,lng mark up eho mQt trong nhifng hinh
chieu ban ve khac, Tuy nhien, de lam nhu' v~y, cac khung ten hinh ehieu cua bim ve
khi3c nen eung mot kleh ca.
Be;tn ehQn mot ten trong hQp tho<;li Link Markup Page to Revit Sheets de d~t ten eho hinh
ehieu trong Revit Architecture. Neu ten bim ve tU t~p tin DWF giong nhu' ten bim v€
trong ~p tin ella phan mem, ten ban ve trong Revit Architecture tlj dQng nh~p vao
trong cot ella Revit View. "-'"
6. Bo tri DWF markups len mQt him ve.
60 trl DWF markups len hinh ehieu ella ban ve nhu' la nh~p v~m mot ky hi~u. Markups bi
cot (pin) 1<;Ii. B<;ln khong the hi~u chinh, copy, rotate, mirror, delete, hay group vi tri cua
markups.
Chu y: Neu markups du'<;1e t~o I~p trong Autodesk Design Review bang cach su dl,lng
nhG'ng cong Cl,l markup ella no, b<;ln co the hi~U ehinh vai thuQc tinh, nhu' Iii Status va
Notes, trong Revit. "--"
7. Bien ~p eong trinh.
Thl/e hi~n thay doi trong mot ~p tin RVT dlja tren nhG'ng markup. '.­
8. Edit the DWF file.
-/
ChQn cae markup ella DWF va thay doi cae thuQc tfnh de philO anh tinh tr<;lng cUa
chung. 69n co the chap nh~n, tLt choi, de l<;li, truy van hay gop ycae markups.
--'
Chl./dng 11: Trinh bay c6ng trinh436 •
-../

27. --
9. Lu'u ~p tin RVT file.
LL1U t~p tin RVT. NhiIng thay doi du'l;1c Iu'u voi ~p tin ket noi DWF. B~n e6 the' thay
nhung thay doi trong rnQt ~p tin DWF bang caeh chc;m cae thanh phim markup tu'dng
ung.
Chu y: T~p tin RVT va t~p tin DWF file v~n duy tri Sl! dong b9 voi markups. Vi dl,l, neu
b~n gQP cac ghi chu voi markups, lu'u va lien ket chung voi t~p tin DWF. Kien true su'
dlj an e6 the dQC eae ghi ehu trong mQt hinh DWF.
10. Chc;m mQt ~p tin DWF lien keto
ChQn mQt ~p tin DWF lien ket trong hQp tho~i Manage Links va lu'u nhG'ng thay doi ma
b~n da thl!C hi~n de mark up cae v~t the trong t~p tin DWF. NhQ'ng thay doi clla nhG'ng
v~t the markup xuat hi~n trong ~p tin DWF khi b~n rna n6 trong ran ke tiep.
u'ong din de quan Iy cae revision
NhQ'ng thao tae nen dung sau day se giup bi;ln quzm Iy cae revision c6 hi~U qua.
• B~n nen su dl,lng cae revision I~p sgn (built-in) trong Revit Architecture ma chung lien h~
voi ak revision cloud tieu chuan vai rnQt ban de xac dinh chung va rnQt bimg thong ke
xuat hi~n tlj d9ng trong cae khung ten. Dieu nay nen lam vi cae revision da du'<;1C I~p tQi
cho dang tin hdn la cac clouds du'qc v€ thll c6ng.
B9n nen be thdi gian de SU' dl,mg bang thong ke clla revision da du'qc eung cap va chQn
Ilfa slj the hi~n cua n6 phu hqp voi tieu chuan clla cong ty b9n khi ~o I~p cac khung ten
ella c6ng tv. Oieu nay se tiet ki~m thai gian vao giai dO<;ln sau ella qua trinh thiet ke, khi
ma bi;m co the sU' dl,lng cae ghi ehu cUa tham bien revision trong Revit.
B<;In co the trinh bay hay dau di cae revision da ban himh. Trang mQt dl/ an c6 nhieu
revision, b~n eo the muon in va IUJ li;ti cae t~p tin bim ve voi cac revision da du'Q'c an
hfmh va tat chung di de khong thay tren die bim ve nham giam bOt sl/ roi ram eho bim
ve. Bi;)n c6 the cho cae revtsion nay hi~n len sau nay neu b~n can in chung ra.
Bi;)n nen thu'dng xuyen xuat cae ~p tin 2D va 3D DWF, du bQn hay dong sl/ ella minh e6
the markup lien tl,lC bang may tfnh. Oieu nay se cho b~n nhG'ng ~p tin cO dung Iu'qng nhe
nhU'ng v§n thay du'qc doi vai nhQ'ng ngu'ai co phan mem sU' dl,lng cho t~p tin DWF.
NhQ'ng ~p tin nay co the gUi kem quan email hay dang len web nhu' la rnQt hinh chieu
mang tinh an toim cao. NhO'ng ngu'di xem co the tl/ dQng tai V€ tLs' email hay Web.
'--'"
Sai: Quan If Revision • 437

28. c~
iii t~p: Revise mQt ban ve va ,xuat mQt 20 DWF
Trang bai t~p na,y} bc;ln tao Ilap mQt reVISion
cloud va .bo trf them thong tin vao brong mQt
bimg revision. Be;If'l eung! m(i>t bim ve baa g'om (<3
cae revisiOrli vao mQt t~p tin 2D DWF.
Bi?n da hoan tnanh vi~c tlhiet ke cong tdnh va
mQt no sd. B<:3n b5 trf them m(>t 'bU'e tl10ng va
mQt cLra Oil vao Gong trinh. Ke ti'ep, b9n t~o ~p
mQt revision cloud ehun9 quanh khu vl/c tl10ng
va eU'a djl ma b9n moil them vao trongl eong
trinh. B~n dlng te;tO I~p mQt bang thong ke
revision eno revision c1oUG,
Bc;ln lam nhLt saul':
Ti?o 'I~p ffiQt tev,ision cloud.
66 tni th€m thong tin vfm trong mQt bang
revision.
Xuat b;!m mQt bim v€ thanh mQt 2D DWF.
§ 0 EI
I.I. . ,
.10'01
sai ~p hofm tat
Hoim tat bai ~p
De hoan tat bai t~p, thea cae bu'Oc
trong quyen saeh nay ho~e trong bai
~p tren man hinh. TronQl dan'h sach
cae chlfdng va bai t~p tfen man
hinh, nhap vaa Chapter 11:
Presenting the Building Model. Nha-p
Exercise: Revise a Drawing and
Publish a 2D DWF.
T~o I~p mqt Revision Cloud
t. M6' t~p tin Lrevisions.rvt hay
m_revisions.rvt. T~p tin dU'Qc ma ra voi
hinh chieu hinh chieu m~t bang, s-an Level
1.
2. Nhap vao Settings menu> Object Stry'les.
3. Trang hQp tt1o~i Object Styles} the
Annotation Objects, ph'an Rev.ision Clouds:
Thay doi gia tr! cua Line Weight thanh
2.,
Duol Une Color, nhap VaG Black.
4. Trang hQp thoi;lil Color:
Dt((J,j Custom Co-lars} chQn mau dO..
"-'"
.....,/
Bc;ln da lam tang them dQ day cua net ve
trong cloud va lam cho mau ciJa n6 gay
chu yhdn. -'
5. Trang hQp th09i Object Styles, nh§;p OK.
...­
6. Trang m{)t Project 'Browser} dl10i Views
(All), Floor Plans} nhap nut phai cnuQt vao
Level!. Nhap Duplicate View> Duplicate. ...-
MQt hinh dhieu moi dude: rna ra va ten eGa
n6 xu-at hj~11J trong Project Browser. .J
7. Trang Project Browser, dual Vi,ews (A:II),
Floor Plans, nha:p nut phai chuQt vim Copy
of Level!. Nhap Rename.
Nhap OK.
~--"
Chu'dng 11: Trinh My c6ng trinh43"8 •
.J

29. 8. Tmng mot hOp tho~i 'Rename View:
Phfm Name, nh~p Level 1 ~ Revised
Entry Roo(Il,
Nhap OK.
9. Nhap bat cLl' ndi dau trong Ole! so hlnh
chieu.
10. Phong Ion ph'an tu' gec dl1ai phai cua
ding trinh.
11. Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap Wall.> >
12. ChQn Basic Wall : Int~rior 4 1/2" {Basic
Wall : Interjor - 123mm Partition (l-hr»
tLr'da/ilh sacln cua Type Selector.
13'. Trang clia so hinh chieu, be tri mot bLtc
tl1C1ng nhu' hinh hl1ang d§n,
If ~
14. TreOi Design Bar, Basics tab, nlilap Door.
15. ChQn Single Flush : 36" x 84'" (M_Sgl
Flush :' 914mm x 2134mm) tli danh silCh
cua lyp-e Selector.
16. Trang cua so hin'h chiel1lj bo tri cua di
ngav trung diem cua tl1C1ng.
IL
17. INhap Draftin9 menu. > :Revision Gaud.
18. Trang cua so hinh chieu, sd ph'i3c revisiolil
cjoud quanh bU'c tl1C1ng va cLr'a d'l ma' b~n
v0'a be trf them.
19. lren Desi'glil Bar, the Sketch, nhap Finish
Sketch khi b~n ho,an thanh v,i~c ve revision
cloud.
20" Trell Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap vao
Tag> By category.
Ch>ul of:lihe Revision khong du'<;1c tili ve voi
t~r tin dlj an m~u.. Thong thl10n9', ran dau
tielil khi b~n nha'p vao trong mot rev,ision
cloud to bo tri mot the, b~n see duqc n'hi3c
nhd ve chu.y~n tal mot chung lo~i the ve tu­
thl!1 ml:lC Annotations ~a, noi' dang chLra citc
nOI dung cua UHf ml,1C trong Revit. Ghung
lo~l the, d2i cll1<;1c tai ve trong, bai t~p nay
rei.
21. Trong Clra 50 hinh chieu, bo trf mot the
trren revision cloud.
ISO tri them thong tin vao trongl rnQt
bang revisiol:l
1. Tren hinh chieu Control Bar, quy dinh tV I~
hinh ch'ieu la 1/4" =1'-0" (1 : 50),
2. Trong Project Browser, dltoi' Sheets (All),
nhap nut phai chuQt vao AlOi - Rev,ised
Entry de ma hinh chieu.
3. TronQl cLr'a so hlnh diieu:
Re L'evel 1 - Revised Entry Room tli'
Project Browser vao trong bim ve
(sheet).
Nhap de be trl hinh chieu m~t bang
trong Ibim ve.
Ba;: Quan Iy Revision • 439
...........

30. ---
4. Ph6ng Ion bimg thong ke Clla reVIsion 13. Tren Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap QUit
trong khung ten de xem nhCi'ng thong tin Sketch de thoat khoi phan revision cloud
m~c dinh. editor.
14. Trong mQt Project Browser, thay doi hinh
chieu hi~n hO'u thanh Sheets (All) : AlGI ­
Revised Entry.
J
Xuat ban mQt ban ve (sheet) thanh
mQt 20 DWF
-'1. Nhap File menu> Publish DWF > 2D OWF.
"'-.J
2. Trang h9P tho9i Publish DWF 2D:
Dlioi Range, chac chan rang Current
View dLfc;1C ch9n.
5. Nhap Settings menu > Revisions. Ch9n DWF Files (*.dwf) tli danh Sikh
ella Rles of Type.
6. Trang h9P tho~i Sheet Issues/Revisions:
• Nhap Print Setup.
.. Phan Date, nh~p ngay hi~n ti;li.
3. Trong h9P tho9i Print Setup: J.. Phan Description, nh~p Added wall
va door to separate entry room. Trang danh sach clla Size, chc.;m mQt eO
Phan Issued To, nh~p Cottage giay theo yeu cau eua b9n.
Builders. Dlioi Zoom, ch9n Fit to Page.
.. Chc;m h9P kiem Issued. • Nhap OK.
• Nhap OK.
Note: Bi;ln co the lLfU nhiIng quy dinh nay
7. Trang mQt Project Browser, thay doi hinh viw trang phan nhae nho ella mqt Revit va
chieu thanh Level 1 - Revised Entry sudl:Jng chung sau nay.
Room.
4. Trong h9P th09i Publish DWF 20: ...,..;
8. Nhap Drafting menu> Revision Cloud.
Xac djnh dliang dan va ten ella t~p tin.
9. Nhap Cancel de d6ng bimg thong bao /61. • Nhap Save de xuat bim ve (sheet)
Thong bao 16i nay noi rang revision hi~n thanh DWF. ..­
hiIu da du'c;1c an himh (issued) va khong
c6 revision cloud du'Qc t~o I~p.
10. Nhap Settings menu > Revisions.
11. Trong hQp tho~i Sheet Issues/Revisions:
Nhap Add. MQt revision thU' hai dlic;1c
bo trf them vao b2mg revision.
Nhap OK.
12. Nhap Drafting menu > Revision Cloud.
Bay gia b9n c6 the ve mQt revision cloud
trong cU'a so hinh chieu. J
Chuting 11: Trinh bay cong trinh440 •

31. 5. Tim thL1 ml,lc ma t~p tin DWF cIL1Qc lu'u 19i.
Neu ph'an mem Autodesk@ DWpM Viewer
hay Autodesk Design Review da dUQc cai
d9t trong may tfnh eua b~m, nhap nut phai
ehuQt vao ten t~p tin de ma no ra.
I',0
Chu y: Neu hQp tho~i c~'la Autodesk
Design Review lrnformation xua"t hi~n,
nhap VaG close.
6. Dong Autodesk DWF Viewer hay Design
Review I'i;li neu chung cIa rna ra.
7. 80ng ~p tin ma khong can Iuu.
Bai; Quan !y Revision • 441

32. iBal:, T •
lip cac hi hr nder
A'
no quan
Bai hqc nay me ta cach tqO I~p cae hinh render cho c6hg trin'h. Bi.3n bat dau bai hqc bang'
phan hQc ve cae: hlnh render va cae quy djnh de t~o I~p cae hinh render. Ke tiepi b9n hqc cae
thao tac nen dung de t<1lD I~p cae h]nh r'ender. Bainqe ket thuc voi mQt bai t~p co nQi dung
t~o ,I~p mQt hinh render.
Cae hinh render gial I~p h]nh th~t eua mQt Long tfi]nh bang each sim sinh ra nhG'ng hinh i.mh
nhtl dugc chl,lp bang' may ehl,lp hinh (photorealistic Image) cae ktilu vljc ngo9i that va nQi thal
cua c:ong trinh. B-9n co the sU' dt::Jng cae photorea'iistie images de tiep thi va thlje hj~n cae
tliinh bay cho cnu dau ttl.
Hil1h duoi day minh hqa, mQt Ihinh render 3D ella mQt eong trinh.
'-"
....­
'-""
-...../
Ml;IC tieu
Sal! t<hi hoim thanh bai, h9C nay, bi;3ril se 06 the:
'-.../
Hieu Cltlc;J'c cae hinh render.
Xac l~p cae quy djnh de t<;lO f~p cae hinh render.
'-'"
Xac dinh cae thao tac nen durng de: t<;lO II~p cae Ihinh render.
T<;lo I~p mot hinh !render.
-..J
-..J
442- Chu'dng 11: Trinh biJY cong tritlh
• '--'"

33. ."
Khaiqua ve inh ender
Cae hlnh render gi,up lb9n himh dl!Jn9 mot phcH canh th~t va net d~p ella m{lt eong trinh. Chung t<.Jo
I~p mQt ,moi brttong anh sang phim anh vi tf'i, v~t liell!! va cae dieu ki$n clla mQt eong trinh bang
mau sac va chat Ii~u tll~t cua be mat. De render mot e6ng trinh, d'aUluern Ib<;Jn din ~o I~p mQt hinh
chieu 3D. Ke tiep, lD<.Jn ,co the quy dinh 3D hinh chieu bang each b5 trl Camera (diem nhin) va
tar,get (diem ngam), quy din'h dQ phan giaf hay thay doi klch ella vung nhin tha'y (Crop Region).
f>jnh nghia ella Rendering
Rendering Ii:! qua tdnJh sc:m sinh ra mot hinh ann thl/e ella mQt e6ng trinh. Rendering sLt dl,lng ky
thu~t raytracing rna Rendering engine trong mot ph"an mem phan tich anh hu'ong ella imh sang va
bong do len mQt (ong trinh va t~Q I~p mQt trlnh bay theo 'di;lng pixel-by-p,ixel Qua toim Dl) hay mqt
phan ella eang trinh.
Rendering giup bgn t<.Jo l~p cae hinh anh thl/c bang eaeh b6 trv them cae anh hLtOrng nhLt la alilh
sanQi nMn t~G va tl,I' nl1ien, haUl troi veti may, 'Gay co va n~ttoi VaG hinh anh render. Bqn co the tgo
113p dQ phan 9oli!i thap hay cao eho cae hinh render, tuy ehen yeu cau. Thai gian dimh cho
Rendering Iphl,J thuQc vaa dQ phltc tc;lP, kich co va dQ phan giai eua Ininh imh.
Anh sang
Lighting lam xtlat hi~n cae yeu to v~t I,y cua rnQt thie't ke e6ng tdnh va giUp truyen di y tuong ella
thiet ke. Trong tru'ong hQ'p anh sang vang m~t, Rendering sa,n sinh ra mat hinh imh co mim den.
Cae imh ,hLfong clla ann sang, nhLf lli3 anh sang hau trail imh sang phtm ehieu to' m~t dat va anh
sang philn chieu tli tat ca cac be m~t, lal khc1c nhau giG'a mOt vung thuQc nQ" hay ngo~i that ella
mQt cong trinh.
Khi Rendering [lflQt cong trinh, ban c6 the s(t dl!Jngl allh sang noi that, anh sang ng09i that, hay ca
hai de chieu sang eong trinh, Doi veti anh sang nQi that, bc;ln c6 the bo tri them cae thiet bi ehieu
sang, tat hay ma rieng bi~t tung thiet b[ chieu sang va dfeu chinh eliong dQ sang theo yeu eau.
Bc.m d3n x'ac dinh dia diem, ngay QliO cho anh sang ngoi;li that de co du'Q'e mQt hlnh anh nhu' th~t
cua anh sang m~t tror doi voi eong trinh,
Ban co the cling slt dl,mg anh sang trelil dau khi b<.Jn muon trinh di@n bOng ao m9nh me trong mot
hililh dUQe render. B~n co the slt dl,mg anh sang ngang de eho cong trlrih mot eai nhin an tLf(;mg.
bang each nhan li11~nh chat li$u be m~t v,a maUl sac, Vi dl,lr b9n co the trinh di~n sl/ khae nhau
ttiOrlig Ii11qt the hi~n (lI'a mot cam nhi! VaG buoi tnta VOi' anh sa-ng tlf nh,ien va lue nha nhem tai voi
ehieu s~ang ella den pha.
Bang sau day ma ta cae 10;:11 anh stmg.
LO1li imh sang Mota
Default lights hay
headlights
Cung cap anh sang cho hinh ehh2'u co bong ban than de tranh tinh t~ng
e6ng trlnh xua"t bi$n chi mot mau den. Bl)ln kh6ng th€ di chuyen hay the
headlight (imh sang tr€m dau) VI, ch~ung chi )(uat h:i~n d110i; hinh thue ella
cac tia sang. Headlights khong anh hu'dng den Rendering.
Exterior lights
(imh sang ngoi:li tha"t)
Cung cap anh sang de t<;lO I~p render phan ngoc;si that eua mqt c6ng trinh.
Rendering voi a.nh sang ben ngoai cO the de t<;lO I~p.
Interior lights
(anh sang nQi that)
Cung dip nhieu imh sang hdn imh hliang va mat nhieu thoi gian eho
nhG'ng hi~u U'ng an'h sal19 nhli th~t B9n c6 'the sUi dl,lJiilg anh sang nQi that
ket hQ'p voi ilnh sang m~t uoi de t<;lO I~p cae hlnh render trong nha ella
mqt c6ng trinh.
Ambient lights Cung cap m9t gia trl anh sang khong tinh toiln cO d1nh rna bc;sn co the dieu
chinh de' thlfC hi~n nlqt hinh render tra nen sang hOn hay mb hOn.
Sai: TiJo /~p hinh render • 443

34. Raytracing
Raytracing Iii m9t qua trinh cua vi~c ran theo sau cae tia sang tU' mat eua ngLlai nhin den
nguon clia anh sang va xac djnh cach cae tia b! imh hl1ang trong qua trinh chung di chuyen tit
nguon to; mat. NhG'ng thong tin nay dLlQ'c su dl,Jng de tinh toan cae thuQc tfnh clla qua trinh
render, nhu' 121 d9 sang, dQ trong suot va d9 philO chieu cua moi thanh phan c6ng trinh. B9n
cGng e6 the tinh toim thuQe tinh clla moi pixel, v~t the trong mQt hlnh chieu va nguon sang tu
mat clla ngLloi nhin. Raytracing quyet dinh mau sac va cLlong dQ ella moi pixel ~o I~p nen
hinh imh tren man hinh. Do do, khi mQt hinh imh du'l;1c raytrace, b9n c6 the thay ra rang va
ehfnh xac anh hLlang clIa anh sang len cong trinh.
Thai gian de tien hanh Render
Tien himh render co the mat vai phut hay ngay ca vai gia de holm thanh. Bang sau day mo ta
cac yeu to anh hu'ang den Rendering.
Yeuto Mota
f)Q phue t~p dta
eong trinh
MQt cong trlnh Ion va phut t9p voi cae be m~t rac roi va cac v~t li~u
philO chieu can nhieu thai gian de render hdn la mQt cong trinh ddn
..glan.
Kich thu'ac hinh
anh
MQt hinh anh Ion can nhieu thoi gian de render.
f){) phan giai eua
hlnh anh
Ket qua co d9 phan giai eao can thai gian de render dai hdn.
Anh sang ThO! gian clla Rendering giam xuong neu bi;ln chi b~t cac anh sang yeu
<:au cho mQt hinh chieu. Chat 1u'<;1ng hinh render G'Ii thi~n neu b9n cho
mQt so anh sang can thiet cho vi~ tinh toim. Vi dl,J, voj cae hinh render
chi c6 imh sang ban ngay, b9n co the render chi voi AccuRender c6 anh
sang m~t trdi va cae anh sang khck bi tat eli.
Solar Studies
.......,I
Solar studies giup b9n phan tieh V! tri ella m~t troi va imh sang fmh hu'ang len cong trinh va
aja Diem xay dLfng. De' t90 I~p mQt solar study, b~n can Xc3c dinh ngay gio hay mQt khoang
thdi gian de san sinh mot solar study tinh hay dQng. B<;3n c6 the xem mQt solar study bang
mQt ehu'dng trlnh xem phim, nhLl la Windows Media Player, bang each xuat n6 thanh mQt t~p
tin AV!.
'-'"
c../
-./
-./
--'
444 • Chl/dng 11: Trinh bay cong trinh
----'

35. Vi dl} cua Rendering
NhG'ng hinh sau day minh hQa cae hinh render clla mQt vung thuQc ngOl;li that va nQi that ella
mQt eong trinh.
Trong cimh ngo9i that ngay va gio du'qc quy dinh de eo bong nang amQt goe thap. Cimh
quan va nhiIng v~t chung quanh do bong IEm cae m~t dung. Bau troi va may hinh thanh canh
nen nam sau cac thanh phan dmh quan khac va m~t dat du'qc chia ra thanh be tong va co.
MQt canh nQi that du'qc chieu sang bang cck thiet hi ehieu sang treo Iltng tU' tran va moc vao
tu'ong. Kinh thi trong suet, be m~t bong thi phim chieu va cac v~t the thi do bong.
Ba;: T~o I~p hi'nh render • 445

36. Cae qrUly dinh de t~o I~p cac..hinh render
B<;in eo the xik I~p eae quy d!nh khi3c nhau khi b9n render ImQt efmgl trinh. Gia tri ella cae quy
oi,jnh nay quyet djrnh the hi~fl cuoi ctUng va chat Iu'dng eua hinh rende1l. B'iln co the' xac I~p ,cae
quy dinh chat 111Qng, phu'dngl thuc xuat hinh, imh sang, ileln, hhilh anh, trifilht bay va m~t trdj
cLing !bong do tho mQt RelilderinQl. iB<;tn co ~he cung xae larp cae quy d!nh V6 v~t li~ul hay enat
Ii~u be m~t cho cac than'h phan -ccmg trinh. De Xi:k I~p eho cae quy dinh nary, bi;m co the sUi
dl!,Jng cae h{)p thm'li khac nhalJl co san trong phan memo
Cilequy 4inh ella Rendering
Bi;'llil co the xc3c I~p eacqu,y dflilh chat Iu'<;tng, phu'dng thue xuat hili)h, anh sang, nen, hinh anh
va trinh bay dno m9t hinh render bang each su d~ng hQp thOi;ii Rerndering. IHQp thoc;l.i"
Rendering' chL(a cae clieu khiefil khac nhau cho Rendering hinh chieu 3D. No eung cap nhG(ng
gia tr! co the' thay doi de' giUp bi;ifl de dang sim xuat ra nhCr'ng hinh render ma khong can phai
hieu s.au ve Rendering. B~n c6 the truy nh~rp h<)p thoi;li Rendering bang each su dl,lng Render
Dialog tn~n View Control Bar.
Bang sal.! day ma, ta cck quy dinh khac nhau ma ib~n co the quy dinh trongt h9P tho91
Rende~ing.
Rendering ?
1DR~an
~ttlT)9: Draft
Q tput
ResolutIOn: (. SO'een
Prillter
wlClth: 835 plxels
HeIght: 516 pIxels
Unc.ompressed lInaQe SlZ8: 1.6
SCheme: Exterior: SU'l only
v
Sun: Sun and Shadow5etttn v
-..../
HOp tho9i Rendering ..../
I -
Quy dinh Mota
Render Bih dSu qua trinh raytrace de~ sanh sinh ra hinh render. Bi;ln e6 the chi
dinh mQt khu vl/c (region) de render de san sinh ra IhlTilh render ellar mQt
phan cong tninh ban_Q each ehQn hQp kiem Region. Render mQtt phan giup
bgn kiem tlra mau sik VaJ v~t li~u tru'oc khi render ran euoi cung.
Quality Quyet djnh thai gian can thiet de irender. Bi;in co the chQn hfa chon toe
dQ nhanh de sim sinh ra nhilng hinh render fot chi tiet. LlJa chQn toe dQ
trung binh hay ch~m de sim sInh nhung hililh render c6 nhieUi chi tiet hdn
nhu'ng cung se mat nhieu thai gian hdn.
"-0.-/
'­
-.../
446 • Chu'dng 11: Trinh bay c6ng trinh
---'

37. Quy d!nh Mota
Output Settings Quy d!li1h phuong ti~n xuat rat nhlf la mim hinh hay may in. lB.;1n co the
quy dinhl dQ phan giai de 'kjem soat ke:t qua bang each .chQn II/a chqn
Printer.
lighting Quy djnh anh sang ngo(,ii that hay nQi that hay ket h<;1p ca anh sang
bhien nhiern va anh sang nhlin t(,io. 8(,in co the quy djnh g6c chieu m~t
trai hay bang vi' tri eua 'Gong trinh. B(,in cOng 06 the nhem anh sang nQi
tha't de dieu khien anh sang hi~u qua hdn.
Background Quy djnh ph6ng nen bang hau trai voi so 1t1Q'ng ,elk dam may khElC
nhau. B~n c(jng ca the quy dinh cac anh hU'dng ella sl1dng mltJ.
Image Dieu ehinh dQ phdi sang va dQ sang eua hinh render sau khi dl1Q'c t(,iO
I~p. B~m ding co the cling qllY dinh hinh render nhl1la m9t hinh chieu
nam trong dlj an hay xUlat na thanh m.~t t~p tin nam ngoai.
Display Chi ra hay dau di hinh render de b(,in ca the dieu chinh cong trinh hay
hrnh chieu.
Quy di1nh ve mijt trbi va bong aD (Sun and Shadow Settings)
HQp tho<;li The Sun and Shadow Settings giup bi;Jn xac dinh goe chieu cua m~t tn:;i cho cae
hinh render va so'lar studies (nghlen cU'u b6ng, do). B(,in co the troy nlh~p VaG h9P tho(,ii The
Sun and Shadow Settings tilt hQP tho~i Rendering, B~n ea the tqQ I~p cae gae ehl!~u m~t troi
khae nhaul va cac quy rdinlil bong do 'khac rnrhau bang nhU'ng gia tri khae nhau ve vi tdt gid
ehieu n~llg, v'i3J ngay c:hieu nang. iB<;ln eGng eo the d~t l'9i 'ten hay x6a cae quy d,n'h nay neu
can thie't
5tJ ~ay fY'dJ-Day
5Irioht from Top Rioht
5lnIlt# from Top left
Su'mler SolstIce
SpmQE~x
FalEqunox
HQp tho~i v~t li~u
B9n CO the dfeu khielil each the Ihi'~rl eua cae tlnimh phan c6ng trinh trong hinh render bang
each quy d.jllh cae thuQc tinh v~t li~u trong hQp tho9i M'aterials. MQt 1u'Q'ng Jon hinh render
eua cae -chat Ii~UI be m~t co s~n trong tl1u' -vi~n ella phali1 mem de b9n ca the gan cho tham
bien v~t li~u. cae lhinh imh render ella chat ~i~u be m~t giup bi;ln sim sinh ra nhLtng hinh anh
n'hlt th~t.
-
Ba,:' T.ao /~p hinh render • 447

38. ...../
B~n c6 the truy nh~p h9P tho~i Materials tu Settings menu. The Render Appearance trong hQp
tho<;li Materials giup b<;ln render de c6 cach the hi~n ella bat ky m9t v~t li~u nao trong mQt t~p
tin dl/ an. B~n c6 the dieu chinh 09 phim chieu va 09 xuyen sang clla v~t Ii~u bang cach su
dl:lng h9P tho<;li Materials. TUy ch9n Replace se rna hQp tho~i Render Appearance Library, n6
giup bc;ln gan hinh render clla chat Ii~u be rn~t vao v~t li~u tlt thll vi~n nay.
Graphics Render ApP8<!'8fICe ldentJty·1 Physical
PI TA,"P"":;~';.-~!! Ba: "'"
AcousOC Tile C
........,
va v 0
H9P tho9i Materials
Hu'ong din det~o I~p cae hinh render
NhiIng thao tac nen dung sau day se giup bc;m ~o I~p hinh render thanh congo
• SU' dl:lng tuy chc;m Region de kiern tra cac quy djnh ve v~t li~, anh sang, va dQ phdi sang
(exposure) khi fan dau tien bc;m xac I~p cho hinh render. B~m e6 the SU' dl:lng tuy chQn
Region de kiern tra ket qua render cho mQt vung (region) trlloc khi b~n render totm b9.
SU' dl:lng quy ojnh Draft eho val hinh render dau tien ella mot hinh chieu 3D de tiet ki~m
thai gian. B9n c6 the SU' dl:lng tuy ch9n render nhanh sau khi hinh chieu 3D dll<;1c t~o I~p.
Dieu chinh vj trf va hllang cuoi cung clia cac thanh ph~m trong hinh render, nhllla clouds
(cac dam may), materials (v~t li~u), humans (hinh ngllai), landscaping (cimh quan), va
entourage (thanh phan canh quan), trlloc khi b9n bat dau tien trlnh render de lam noi b~t
hinh anh cuoi cung.
..­
-.J
Generic Meterial PropelI
COO:. rSanole co v RGIl 153--153-1: I
GIo$
448 • Chuting 11: Trinh bay cong trinh
...­

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'lIUP:l5ug:>~gwelpJapuaJJP)lP(uo!5aJ)5Ur:'A~9weOllllU!Wfi.gp!p'JlPl/U!H
np!A

40. Bai ~p: T~o I~p at hinh render!!! . -. - - --
Trong bai t~p nay, bi;l11 t<?o I~p m9t hinh render
cho m9t tr91'n oUu hoa.
B9n dang chuan b! de tr,inh bay cho mQt khi3ch
h~lng va can m9t hinh nhtr th~t de mieu til
tr91ii1l OJllJ hoa khi da hoan thanh. De l'am dieu
nay, bqf1 190 I~p mQt hinn render cua mQt ph5i
cimh KY ma cua trc;lm CtlU hoa"
Bal t~p hoan tat
Hoa,. tat bai t{ip
De; hO~ln tat bai tap, theo cac buoc:
trong quye'[i1 saeh nay ho~c trong ball
tifip trim mali) hinn. Trron9' dan'h sikh
cac chu'dn9' va bai ~p trE!n man
h)nh, nhap VaG Chapter 11:
Presenting the Building Model. Nhap
Exercise: Create a Rendering.
1. NO' t~p tin LfirestCition_Rendering.M hay
m~ fire5tation~Rendering.rvt. T~p tin du'Q'c
mO' ra vdi mQt ihinh chieu 3D.
Chu y: Hinh minh hQ8 tien G3£ bai t~p h~
met rCo the khac di m9t It so v6"i hinh
huang d~n.
2. Tren View Control Bar, nhap Show
Rendering Dial'og de xac I~p nhilng quy
dinh dho render.
Perspectlye ~ G:> 0 ~ 1:; ~ ..
3. Trang h9P theai Rendering, du'Oil l'ighting,
chQn Edit/New til danh sikh cua Sun de
quy dinh m~t troi va ca_c quy djnh bong
do cho c.6ng trinh.
4. Trang h9P
Settings:
thoqi Sun and Shadows
Dl1ai Name, Still tab, cae nh~n
Shadows Settings OI1Q'c chQn.
Sun and
Duai Settings, nhap By Date, Time va
Place.
Nhap [] gan phan (field) Place de xac
l~p mot thanh pha.
5. Trang hOp
Locations:
thoc;li Manage Place and
ChQn
City.
Boston, MA tGt danh sach ella
ChQn 'hQP kiem Automatically Adiju5t
Clock for Daylight Savings Changes.
Nhap OK.
6. Trang nQp
Settings:
thoai Sun andl Shadows
DLfai Settings, xac l~p ngay va giO
trong cac phan (fil.eld) Date va Time,
Nhap OK.
7'. Trang h"Qp
iBackground:
thoqi Rendering, duai
Xae nh~n rEmg Color
daliih sacln ella Style,
du'Q'c chQn tll
I. Nhap vao
Haziness.
bimg mau Change the ........"
8. Trong h9P tho~i Color:
'--'"
Chu It mau du'Q'c ch9lil thea m~c dinh.
Nhap Cancel.
9. Tron9 h9P tho9i Rendering:
Dl1ai Background, chon Sky: Few
Clouds btI danh silCh clla Style de quy
din'h nen c:ua Ihinh vat hau troi va cae
dam may.
........,
ChQn h9P kiem Region lilgay tren dau
hOp tho9i. MQt render region xuat Ihi~n
trong cU'a. so ihtnh chieu.
J
450
'-'"
I- ChLfdng 11: Trinh bay c.Gng trinh
-...../

41. 10. Trang cU'a sO hrnh chieu:
ChQn render region.
Re cae diem clieu chinh Adjust Render
Region de ch9n mQt phan bau troi
phfa tren cong trinh tro thanh mQt
phan trong vung de render.
n
11-. Trong hQp tho9i Rendering:
Du'oi Quality, xac nh~n rang Draft
clu'<;tc ehQn ttI danh sach Setting de
san sinh nhanh mQt phan hinh render.
• Nhap Render. Tien trlnh render keo
dai vai phut. MQt phan ella hinh
render xuat hi~n khi tien trinh hoim
tat.
Chu y: Ket qua bong 00 tuy thuQc vao V!
trf va thai diem rna b9n da xac I~p.
12. Trang hQp tho9i Rendering, du'oi Image,
nhap Adjust Exposure.
13. Trang hQp th09i Exposure Control:
• Phan Exposure Value, nh~p 13 de xac
I~p dQ phdi sang ella hlnh imh.
• Nhap OK.
14. Trong hQp tho~i Rendering:
• Dll'Oi Display, nhap Show the Model.
• Xoa hOp kiem Region de dau kY hi~u
vung (region) render.
15. Trong cU'a so hlnh chieu, nhap vao Crop
Region.
16. Tren Options Bar, ph'an Size, nhap 8" x 4"
(260 mm x 160 mm).
17. Trong hOp th09i Crop Region Size:
Du'oi Model Crop Size, phIlO Width,
nh~p 6<' (150 mm).
• Du'oi Change, nhap vao Scale (Locked
Proportions).
Nhap OK. Kfch co cua cung render tang
len.
18. Trong hop thoc;li Rendering:
Du'oi Quality, chQn Medium tV' danh
sach ella Setting de san sinh hoan toim
mot hlnh render co clay clu cae chi tiet.
• Du'oi Background, xac nh~n rang Sky:
Few Clouds clL1<;>'c chQn tLt danh sach
ella Style.
Nhap Render. Tien trlnh render se keo
daivai phut.
19. Trong hQp thoc;ii Rendering, du'oi Image,
nhap Save to Project de bo tri them mQt
hlnh render vao dl/ an.
20. Trong hQp th09i Save To Project:
Phan Name, nh~p Front Entrance.
Nhap OK.
hu y: Hinh render dU'Qc 1u'U 19i trong
phan Rendering ella Project Browser. Bi;ln
co the cGng xuat hlnh render nay thanh
mQt ~p tin ngaai.
21. D6ng hOp tho9i Rendering.
22. Dong t~p tin rna khong can lL1u.
sal: T~o lap hinh render • 451

42. Bai: SU' I}ng Walkt ouahs
,..,
Tong quan
Bai hQc nay ma ta each ~o I~p mQt walkthrough eua mQt eong trinh. Bc;ln bat'dau mQt bi:li
hQc bang phan hQc ve walkthrough. Ke tiep, bc;ln hQc ve cat thao tac lnen dung de SII dl,!ng
walkthroughs. Bi:li hQc ket thuc vai mQt bai ~p eo nQi dung tgo I~p v.a xuat mQt w~lkthrough. 'J
Walkthrough cho phep bc;ln trinh di~n clla bi;ln cong trinh vai kflach hang hay nhQ'ng ngliai
qUi~m Iy du'Oi hinh thU'c dQng bang each cho no chuyen dQng trong mQt chu'ang trinh xem
phim. Bi;ln ti;lo I~p mQt walkthrough de xem nQi va ngoi;li that cua, mQt c6ng trinh nhlf dang
xem phim.
-...-;
~
Hinh imh Walkthrough
-..J
MlC tieu
Sau khi hoan thanh bai hQc nay, bc;ln se co the: .......,I
• Hieu dlfqc walkthrough.
• Xac dinh cac thao tck nen dung de sudl,Jng walkthroughs.
• T<;lo I~p va xuat mQt walkthrough.
"--"
J
452 • Chl1'dng 11: Tn'nh bayc6ng trinh -.-/
-......./

43. Khai ql
Ban slr' dung m¢t walkthrough de xem eong trinh cUa bi;tn bang eae dieu ki~n ella m¢t camera
du'c;1e bo trf VOl m¢t goc djnh tn.tae atrong va quanh cong trlnh. B<;In ~o I~p m¢t walkthrough bang
cach bo tri m(>t camera tren m¢t du'ong d~n (path) de hlnh thanh m¢t qua trinh ehuyen d¢ng ella
cae hinh imh thay du'c;1e eua mot eong trinh.
f)!nh nghia eua Walkthroughs
M¢t walkthrough la m¢t ~p hc;1p ella cac hinh chieu nhin tLr camera du'c;1c bo tri vilo trong m¢t
chu6i noi tiep nhau. B~n t90 I~p m¢t walkthrough trong dlf an clla b9n bang cae bo tri m¢t so
khung hinh chu yeu de t90 I~p mot du'ong d~n (path) cho camera trong hinh chieu m~t bang. Sau
do bi;ln dieu ehinh cae thuQc ttnh eua hinh ehieu nhu' la vj td, hu'ang, va thj tn10ng ella camera nhu'
yeu cau. B~n co the chQn mot thuQe tinh hinh chieu cho mot walkthrough va hi~u ehinh no trong
mot hOp tho<;li Element Properties.
Keyframes (khung hinh ehu yeu)
Mot keyframe la mot khung eo the dieu chinh du'c;1e trong m¢t walkthrough. Bi;ln c6 the quan Iy
hU'ong va vi tri ella camera t<;Ii m9t keyframe. cae thuQe tfnh eGa tat ca cae khung hlnh giD'a hai
keyframe du'c;1c lien ket. Do do, bc.m khong phai dieu chinh eamera t9i cae khung hinh nam giD'a hal
keyframe, Revit t1/ d¢ng lam dieu nay.
Neu b9n dieu chinh camera khc3c nhau ahai keyframe, phan mem se toi thil~u hoa slf khac bi~t
giG'a hai keyframe. Dieu nay dam bilO slf chuyen dong mu'<;ft rna giG'a cae keyframe trong mot
walkthrough.
Bi;m co the ma mot hlnh chieu camera t9i bat CtI khung hinh nao va chieu walkthrough trong mot
t~p tin du' tm.
Camera va Path (du'ong din)
Bi;ln ~o I~p mQt walkthrough bang eaeh bo trf cac keyframe cua mot camera dQc theo m¢t du'ong
dan trong mQt hinh chieu m~t bang. Revit Architecture sU' dl:mg m¢t du'ong eong di;mg spline de
noi cae keyframes ma b9n bo tri khi ve dU'ong dan. Mot khi b,:10 da ve xang dU'ong d§n, bc:m co the
bien ~p no nhu' di ehuyen, b5 trl them) hay xoa bo cae keyframe.
Khi bc;m bo trl m¢t camera d mot keyframe, bi;m co the quy d!nh camera thea hinh chieu ella ph5i
ea.nh ky ma hay dang trac. Bi;ln co the eGng quy d!nh cao trinh va khoang ehieu cao tach ra (height
offset) cho V! trt eGa camera. Thea m~e djnh, m¢t camera du'c;1C bo tri ti;li eao dO trung binh eua
mat ngu'Oi phia tren eao trinh.
B9n co the thay dei goc camera va do sau cua mot hinh chieu sau khi mQt du'ong d~n ella
walkthrough oa du'Qc 190 I~p. De lam du'c;1c dieu nay, bi;ln ma hlnh ehieu cho mot keyframe eua
walkthrough va thay dei thi Wong ella mot hinh chieu. SU' dl,lng hQp thoi;li Dynamic View Controls
de thay oei vi trr va hu'ong ella camera.
MQt <luang d~n cUa walkthrough va thi truong nhin cho mot camera
Bai.: S(r d/,mg Walkthroughs • 453

44. Vi dl} eua Wa
NhU'ng hinh sau day minh hQa rnQt walkthrough trong m~t bang va tam nhin eua camera.
Trang hinh chieu m~t bang, hinh tam giik d~i dj~n cho th, trt10ng ctJa mQt camera khi nhilil
va nhLi'ng cham mau do d~i di~n cho nhLi'ng keyframe tren dt10ng d~n eGa vvalkfhrough.
Walkthrough trong mot hinh chieu bang
J
Walkthrough trong mot tam nhin eGa camera
---.;
'-../
'-.../
'-./
---"
........"
~
454 • Chl/dng 11: Tdnh bay cong trinh
-'

45. ,. dung alkthrou~.
Walkthrough trinh bay cong trinh du'oi hinh thuc cua mQt dOi;ln phim va cO the chieu I~i ma khong
can Revit. NhU'ng thao tac nen dung sau day se giup b<;ln su dl,lng walkthroughs co hi~U qua.
T90 I~p mQt walkthrough de khao sat hay minh hqa mQt phan d~c bi~t clla eong trinh tU' m¢t
hay nhieu diem nhin. B9n co the sLt dl:mg m9t walkthrough nhu' v~y de rna ta nhU'ng khu vl/c
co van de clla cang trinh chi tiet hdn Iii walkthroughs de ma til Vi~ di xu6ng mQt himh lang
n9i that.
• Toi thieu hoa cae chuyen dQng chuyen rn~t (side-to-side movement) cua camera khi t~o I~p
mot walkthrough. Vf dl,J, neu bi;ln xoay nhanh camera tlt trai sang phai, nglioi xem se khong
the thay nhU'ng gi ma b<;Jn dang co gang minh hqa. COng nhl1 v~y, ehuyen dQng gi~t CI,lC ella
camera co, the' lam eho nguoi xem khong cam thay thoai maio
Trang t~p tin dt! an mau bc:Jn nen bO tri mQt walkthrough hlnh tron vdi camera huang VaG
trong netJ mot khu vt/c nao do ella dt! an cong trinh can phai d~c tao Voi each lam nay, ngay
khi bi;!n t90 l~p cong trinh, b9n c6 the nghien CLru nQi that clla no trong mQt walkthrough va
gUi walkthrough nay den khckh hang ella bc;m de xem 19i. Dieu nay se 1i3m giam thai gian b!
mat di do quy trinh xem xet.
Bo tri camera ella walkthrough each xa eong trinh hdn la gan. Ket qua ella vi~e nay se ~o ra
nhU'ng hinh phoi eanh eo goe nhin tht/e hdn eho tam nhin ella camera.
Dieu ehinh chieu sau va thi truong ella camera de ch~k chan rang tat ca cae philO quan trqng
clla cong trinh, nhu la cac bLtc tuang trong mQt background clla mQt hinh ehieu, dUQe nhin
thay. Dieu nay se tiet ki~m thai gian eho vi~c dieu chinh sau nay trong qua trinh thiet ke.
ThLt nghi~m voi V! trl va goc ella camera. Vi dl,l, neu b<;ln bo trf keyframes gan nhau, chuyen
dQng ella cae keyframe dqc thea du'ong dftn se eh~m l<;Ii va bi;ln co the dieu chinh g6c camera
nhin len va xuong mQt m~t dLtng. Dieu nay lam cho walkthrough tro thanh mQt eong Cl,l phan
tich va trlnh bay hi~U qua.
Dieu ehinh toe d9 chuyen dQng clla mQt walkthrough. T5c dQ nay lien quan den so hfQng
khung hinh trong m6i giay. Dieu chinh toe dO chuyen dong se dieu khien chat Iu'Qng trinh bay
khi b9n ti:'lO I~p m9t t~p tin ngoai.
SLt dl,mg Hidden line khi t90 I~p walkthrough va thay doi thanh Shaded with Edges hay render
de xuat t~p tin ran cuoi cung. T~p tin Shaded hay Rendered can thai gian dili hdn de ho~m
thanh. Do do, I~p ke hO<;lch lam vi~c cu.a b9n (ho phu hQp. B9n co the tiel ki~m thai gian bang
each kh6ng sLt d(,Jng nhU'ng quy trinh ton nhieu thai gian (time-consuming) cho den khi cae
goc nhin va cac quy d!nh co gia tr! dung.
Example
Hinh dl10i day minh hqa mQt walkthrough di tron voi the camera huang vao ben trang.
I,J
z
<J
~
Sai: StldlJng Walkthroughs • 455

46. Bili t,p: T~o
Trong bai ~p nay, b~n ti;io I~p mot walkthrough
cho mot cong trinh. Ke tiep, b~n xuat
walkthrough nay thanh mot ~p tin AVI.
B<;ln muon ti;io I~p mot walkthrough de trinh bay
phan ngo<;li that cua mot cong trinh cho mot
khach himg ma hQ khong co Revit Architecture.
B<;ln dm phai xuat mot walkthrough thanh m(>t
t~p tin AVI de khckh hang co the xem m(>t
walkthrough thong qua m(>t phan mem media
player chu khong can slr' dl,mg Revit. Sau khi
xuat ra, b<;in trinh chieu Ii;li t~p tin AVI trong mot
chu'dng trinh media player de kiem tra cae chue
nang cua no.
B~n lam nhu' sau:
T90 I~p a walkthrough.
Xuat va chieu walkthrough do.
_ c x
C ~·/I1Ilo.,..sMedli P~(t'( _ . _ _ _ __ , • ~
~~RID "1---- ~
,
.......--,
l' ..:ml
Bai ~p ho~m tat
Hoim tat bai ~p
De hoim tat bai ~p, theo cae bl16c
trang quyen sach nay h~c trong bai
t~p tren man hinh. Trang danh sach
cae ehl1dng va bai ti)p trem man
hinh, nhap vao Chapter 11:
Presentjng the Building Model. Nhap
Exercise: Create and Export a
Walkthrough.
T~o I~p mQt Walkthrough '-'
1. Mo ~p tin Lwalkthrough.rvt hay
m_walkthrough.rvt. T~p tin ma ra voi mot
hinh chieu 3D m~c d!nh.
2. Trong Project Browser:
DL(oi Views(AII), ma rong Floor Plan.
• Du'ai Floor Plan, nhap nut phai chuot
vilO Levell de kich hogt hinh chieu.
3. Tren Design Bar, View tab, nhap
Walkthrough. Con tro thay doi thanh mot
cay viet chi.
4. Trong eua so hinh ehieu, bo tri con tr6 tren
ky hi~u m~t dUng huBng nam (south
elevation marker), nhu' hinh hl1ang dan va
nhap de bo trr mot keyframe.
5. Trong cua so hinh chieu:
Nhap giCi'a hai ky hi~u m~t dUng huang
nam va dong de be tri ba hay bon
keyframe nam giO'a chung. V, tri chinh
xik cua cae keyframe khong can thiet.
Nhap vim ky hj~u m~t dung hu'ang
dong de be tri mot khung hlnh chu yeu
khck.
80 tri khoang chung 15 keyframe vim
trong du'ang dan hinh tron bang each
dike vim giiJa cac ky hi~u m~t dUng. -...-.
..........
456 • Chu'dng 11: Trinh bay cong trinh
..........

47. Dieu nay ~o I~p m(>t v6ng g"fm nhu tron
quanh cong trinh" Duong dan hinh tron
ma b9n ti;lo .I~p co the tr6~g kh,k di.
/'
/~
6. Tren Options Bar, nhap Finish khi b9n
ti;lo II~p xong duong d~n hinh vong tron
t~j ky hi~u m~t dung huang nam.
7. Tren Options Bar:
Nltl-ap Edit Walkthrough.
Xac nh~n fang Active Camera dU<;1C
Ch9n trong danh SiKh cua Controls.
Xac nh~n fangl Frame duc;1c quy (]in.h
103 300.0 of 30G.
8. Trong cLta so hlnh chieu, de quy dinh
huang cua camer~', re diem dieu khien
Walkthrough : Move Target Point ,eua
camera, cae hlnh tron mau hong
(magenta) nam d cuoi tren duong chi
dlnh huang nhin eita camera ve phia
eong trinh de thi tnJotrlg eua camera
huang ve cong trinh, nhl1 hlnh huang
d~n.
9. Tren Options Bar, nhap Previous Key de
kich ho9t thi tru'ang cua camera nam tn/ac
d6.
Chu y: Dung nhap vao Previous Frame vi
n6 se kieh hO<;lt thi tru'ong ella camera ella
khung hlnh (frame) nam truae d6 ehLt
khong phai keyframe nam tru'ae d6.
10. Dieu chinh huang eua camera hUC1ng ve
phfa eong trinh bang each re diem dieu
khien Walkthrough; Move Target Point de
dlfong bieu di~n cUa th! truong camera
hUC1ng ve phra eong trinh.
11. L~p l<;Ii buac 9 va 10 de dieu chinh hu'ang
ella camera cho tat ca cae keyframes.
Du'ong dan hinh tron se hi~n ra du'ong chi
huang eho m6i camera eua mai keyframe.
l2~ Tren Options Bar, nhap Open de md vung
nhin thay (Crop region) eua walkthrough.
Sal: StJ'dl,mg Walkthroughs • 457

48. 13. Dfeu chlnh vung nhin thay (crop region)
de b<;ln co the to~m bQ phan ngoai cua
c6ng trinh trong mQt khung hlnh (frame).
Chu y: Dieu chlnh zoom to fit de thay
torm bQ c6ng trinh trong mQt frame. Dieu
nay se dieu khien kkh co vung nhin thay.
Neu hQp tho<;li Revit xual hi~n, nhap No.
14. Tren Options Bar, nhap Next Keyframe
de ma khung hlnh clla keyframe ke tiep.
15. Dieu khien vung nhin thay de thay toan
bQ cong trinh, neu can thiet.
16. L~p Ic;li bu'Oc 14 va 15 de kiem tra va di'eu
chlnh vung nhin thay cho tat ca cac
keyframes.
17. Tren Options Bar, nhap Previous
Keyframe de quay tra 19i cae keyframe
trong walkthrough eho den khung hlnh
(frame) dau tien.
18. Tren Options Bar, nhap Play de bat aau
chu ky ella cae khung hlnh.
Chu y: B9n co the thlt nhi~m vol cae
each the hi~n e6ng trinh khi3c nhau trong
moi khung hlnh. Neu bi;ln thay doi cach
the hi~n eong trinh, bc,lO phai chon khung
hinh va nhap Edit Walkthrough tren
Options Bar de hi~n len cac Ilfa ehQn.
19. Trong Project Browser:.
Du'oi Floor Plan, nhap nut phal chU9t
vao Level 1 de ma hlnh ehieu.
Du'oi Views (All), ma rQng
Walkthroughs.
• Nhap nut phili ehuQt vao
Walkthrough 1. Chon Show camera.
20. Tren Options Bar:
• ChQn Edit Walkthrough.
ChQn Path ttr danh sach eua Controls.
21. Trang cLta so hlnh chieu, re keyframes
theo yeu cau de dieu chlnh du'ong dan
hlnh trim.
Xuat (export) va xem (play) mQt
Walkthrough -­
1. Tren Options Bar, nhap Open.
2. Nhap File menu> Export> Walkthrough.
3. Trang h9P thoc;li Length/Format:
Du'oi Format, ch~k chan rang <Hidden
Line> du'<;1C chon tu danh sach ella
Model Graphics Style.
Nhap OK.
­Chu y: Trang hQp thoQi Length/Format,
bi;ln co the chQn tat ca cae khung hlnh
(frame) hay mQt nhom cae khung hlnh
(frame), de xck I~p kfch thuoc, kfch co ella
.....J
hlnh anh va tV I~ thu phong illy theo yeu
cau elsa bc;ln.
4. Trang hQp thoi;li Export Walkthrough:
Xae l~p m9t vi tri de 1u'U walkthrough.
Xae I~p ten t~p tin cUa walkthrough.
• Nhap Save.
'-'5. Trong hQp tho9i Video Compression:
TU' danh saeh cua Compressor, chQn
Microsoft Video 1.
Nhap OK.
Phan mem se san sinh ra ~p tin AVI. Dieu
nay se mal vai phut.
'-"
6. Trong thu' ml,lc ndi rna bi;ln da hill t~p tin
AVI, nhap nut phai ehuQt vao ten ~p tin.
Nhap Open With.
458 • Chl.fdng 11: Trinh bay cong trinh
'--'

49. 7. Trang hQp tho9i Open With:
Dl10i Programs, chQn Windows Media
Player tV' danh sikh.
Nhap OK trlnh chieu t~p tin AVI.
Chu y: Bqn cling eo the ding StI d:mg
mQt chl1ong, tdnh trinh chieu khac da dti
d~t trong may tfnh eua b9n. Khi dang
trinh chieu, bc;m c6 the t9m dU'ng
(pause), ngu'ng (stop), fast-forward
(onuyen nhanh ve trl1c1c), hay trd ve
(rewind).
8. Dong Windows Media Player.
9. Dong t~p till ma khong can Il1u.
Sa/-" Sli'dl,.mg V'lalkthroughs • 459

50. • •
--
'i: SU' dl:lng ca q dinh ella ma trai
" N
a bong do
,....
Tong quan
Bai hQc nay m6 til cach sU' dl,mg cac quy dinh cua m~t troi bong do vao trong mQt c6ng trinh.
Bi;m bat dau mQt bili hQc bang phan hQc V€ cac quy dinh m~t troi va bong do va cac thao tac
nen dung de SU' dl:Jng nhung quy dinh nay. Bai hQc ket thuc voi mqt bai ~p co nQi dung sU' ­dl,Jng cac quy djnh clia m~t troi va bong do de ti;)o I~p bong do cho mQt c6ng trinh.
'-'Quy dinh m~t troi va bong do giup b~n phan tfch vi trf cua m~t troi va anh huang clla m~t troi
d5i voi mQt c6ng trinh. ~n co the SU' dl,Jng cac phan tfch nay de' co ke ho~eh bo trf mQt e6ng
trinh va cae thanh phan chung quanh no, nhu la san chdi va thiet bj ehieu sang.
@
Quy djnh mat trdi va bong do ap dl,lng vao mQt c6ng trinh
'-J'
Ml;JC lieu
Sau khi hoan thanh bai hQc nay, bi;ln se co the:
Hieu dLJ'<;1C cae quy djnh clia m~t troi va bong do.
Xac djnh cae thao tac nen dung de sli' d',mg cac quy dinh m~t trroi va, bong do.
SU'dl:mg quy dinh ella m~t trOi bong do de t;lo I~p bong do eho mQt cong trinh.
'-.;'
-'460 • Chi/dng 11: Trinh bay cOl7g tri'nh
---'

51. Cae quy dinh eua m~t trai va bong do
Cae ap dt:mg quy dinh ve m~t troi va bong do doi voi eong trlnh giup bc:m trinh bay va danh
gia mQt thiet ke cong trinh. 8i;ln co the thay imh hu'ong ella m~t trai va bong do ella mQt eong
tdnh va cae thanh ph'fm chung quanh no tren m~t bang, m~t dung, m~t cat va hinh chieu 3D
nhu' 113 m<;>t solar study (nghien CtIU m~t trai dol voi m<;>t c6ng trinh) dual hlnh thU'c clla mQt
khung hinh (frame). 8i;ln co the ding xuat mi;>t solar stUdy du'oi hlnh thU'e ella mQt hlnh trong
~p tin AVI.
B9n ap dt:mg quy d!nh m~t troi va bong do bang each StI dl,mg cae hOp thoi;li Sun and Shadow
Settings va Advanced Model Graphics. Bi;ln co the ho~e StI dl:mg the quy dlnh m~t trai va bong
do m~e dinh hay ti;lo I~p nhUng quy d!nh theo ymuon cho m<;>t cong trinh trong h9P thoi;li Sun
and Shadows Settings. Trong hQp tho«;li Advanced Model Graphics, b«;ln Xi§[ I~p hU'ang ehieu
ella m~t trail cLiang do ella anh sang m~t troi va bong do, va kieu net eho dLiang vien
(silhouette edges).
Khi ap dl,lng quy dinh m~t troi va bong do, bi;ln co the Xi3c I~p bat Cli hlnh thU'e the hi~n eong
tdnh nim ngoal tn! Wireframei do do b(~m co the su dl:mg Hidden Line, Shading, va Shading
With Edges. Bi;ln cGng co the xac I~p cao trlnh ma b«;ln muon bong do xuat hi~n.
Hinh du'oi day minh hQa huang clla m~t trai va bong do do c6ng trinh.
Silhouette Edges
Mot kieu silhouette quyet dinh hlnh thU'e the hi~n ella cae Ci;lnh tu'ang trong hinh silhouette va
ea cae thanh phan ella tu'ong, nhu' Iii eLra di va eU'a so, Bi;ln sU' dl,lng danh sach clla Silhouette
Style trong hQp thoi;li Advanced Model Graphics de quy dinh kieu net eho cae e~nh trong hinh
silhouette. B<;ln c6 the the hj~n de (override) len mQt kieu silhouette de nhan mi;lnh cae c9nh
ella c6ng trinh ngay ca khl bong do dang dLlqc ap dl,mg eho toan bO cong trinh.
~
WW
g
Kieu Silhouette du'Q'c quy dinh Ii] <none Kieu Silhouette du'<;1C quy djnh Ii':! <Wide Lines>
Bai: Sltdl)ng afc quy djnh cua m~t lrCti va bOng do • 461

52. HQp tho~1i eae quy dinh eua m~t trai va bong do (Sun and Shadows
Settings)
B~n xik I~p cac quy dinh rn~t trai va bong do trong hi;>p thoi;3i Sun and Shadows Settings.
......,
5tlII S1rtale-Day I'<lulti-Day
SUntq,t trom T9P Rltlt
Sunlight from Top left
Summer Solstice
.~!lnter Solstice
Spring Equlnox
fanEQLinox
'-'
HOp thOC;ti Sun and Shadows Settings
Bang sau day ma ta, ca,c the tror"lg h¢p thot:li Sun ard Shadows Settings.
Tab Mota
Still Xac I~p anh huang eGa m~t tnJi, va bong do len mot ceng trinh van rni;>t
ngay, gia va V! trf ea bi~t. B~n cling co the xck I~p anh huang ella rn~t trai va
bong d6 cho rni;>t goe phU'dng vi va di;> cao rieng bi~t eua m~t trai.
Single-Day Xae I~p imh huang eua m~t troi va bong do len mQt ceng trinh trong mi;>t
ngay VOl khoang thai gian nam gi[fa hai thai diem rieng bi$t.
Multi-Day Xac I~p anh hu'ong ella m~t trai va bong do len mi;>t ceng trinh trong khoEmg
thai gian nam giO'a hai thai diem rieng bi$t.
.....-,,­
......."
-..­
--.../
"-­
J
462 • Chu'dng 11: Trinh bay c6ng tdnl7
......,.

53. ,A
­Hu'ongl a de SU' dlng cae' quy in cu at troi va. ., ,,-'i
ona do
NhO'n9 thao tae nen dung sau day se giUp b9n su dl,Jng hi~u qua cae quy d!nh eua m~t trdi va
~ rrl'~
bong vO.
T~o l~p quy djnh m~t troi va bong do 10i;li multiple de trinh dien bong do cua cae ngf3y
ngay thu pnan (equinox) va, ngay xuan phan (solstice) hay buoi sang, buoi tnla va cuoi
buoi chieu. Dieu nay giup b9mt<;lO I~p mot tham ehilgu ~n eho quy d!nh m~t trdi va bong
do ma' b<;ln c6 the tai- v~lO tmng mot t~p tin dl/ an m~u. Cae quy dinh nay co gia tr! khi
thiet ke vi tri ella eU'a so. va: dQ vuan ra ella mai so voi Wdng (roof overhangs).
Tranh Stf dl:mg thai diem cua ,cuoj' buoi ehieu hay oau buoi sang trong mQt ngay cho eac
hinh chieu de trinh bay VI m~t trCJ,i se· do bong kh6ng th~t va trai df3i ti;li cac thdi diiem
nay. De trinh bay mQt bong trc3i' dai, quy dinh cLiang dO cua bong (shadow intensity) eo
gia tr!, tha,p,
T90 I~p mQt chung 109i kieu in~place the hi~n cac cay xanh de nghien cU'u bong do bCfi vi
trong Revit Architecture, cae thanb pb"an canh quan va cay xanh khong bat bong. T90 l~p
mQt chung .loCiI kie'u in~plaee nhLi v~y se hU'u ieh VI bong do eua mot cay Ion la mot thanh
to quan trQng trong thiet ke cua mot 06ng trinh.
.D4Y
Hop thot;li Sun and Shadow Setting voi
nhUng quy d!nh theo If muon
Cong trinh co bong do trai dai
8al: StJdung caequy d.inh eva m~t trCl! va bOng do' • 463

54. Bai t~p: Sir dlng eae quy dinh ella m~t troi va bong do
Trong bai ~p nay, bi;m sU' dl,lng m~t troi va ok
quy dinh bong do de t(;lO I~p bong do eho cae
hinh chieu khac nhau va t;lo I~p mQt bim ve
trinh bay cae hinh chieu nay.
B~n din nghien cU'u anh huang cua anh sang
m~t troi len mQt c6ng trinh vao cac thoi diem
khc3c nhau trong mQt ngay va cae ngay khac
nhau ella cae thang khac. B~n ~o I~p mQt bim
ve chua cae hinh chieu clla e6ng trinh voi cac
quy djnh m~t troi va bong do ap dl,mg vao
c6ng trinh.
Ban lam nhu sau:. ,
Tl;iO I~p bong do kieu still.
T<;lo I~p bong do trong mQt ngay.
T1;Io I~p bong do trong nhfeu ngay.
T<;lo I~p mQt b21n ve trinh bay cac hinh
ehieu nay.
Bai ~p hoim tat
Haim tii't bai ~p
De ho~m tat bai ~p, thea cae budc
trong quyen saeh nay h~e trong
bai t~p tren man hinh. Trong danh
sikh cae chu'dng va bai t~p tren
man hlnh, nhap vao Chapter 11:
Presenting the Building Model. Nhap
Exercise: Use Sun and Shadow
Settings.
Ti:10 I~p Still Shadows (bong do kieu
still)
1. Mo ~p tin Lsun_settings.rvt hay
m_sun_settings.rvt. T~p tin ma ra voi mQt
hinh chieu 3D.
2. Trong Project Browser, duoi Views (All),
Floor M~t bang, nhap nut phai chuQt vim
Shadow Study - Level 1 de kkh hOi;lt hinh
chieu.
3. Tren View Control Bar, nhap Shadows Off
> Advanced Model Graphics.
4. De xae I~p cae quy djnh ve bong do, trong
hQp tho<;li Advanced Model Graphics
Settings, duoi Shadow:
ChQn hQp kiem cast Shadows.
Phan Contrast, nh~p SO.
5. De xc3c l~p cae quy d!nh eua m~t trai, duoi
Sun:
Phan Brightness, nh~p 80.
Nhap [...] nam ben phai eua phan Sun
Position.
6. Trang hOp tho(;li Sun and Shadows
Settings, duoi Name, nhap Duplicate de -"
t<;lo I~p mQt quy dinh cua m~t troi va bong
do voi ngay, giO va vi tri rieng bi~t.
7. Trong hQp tho(;li Name:
Phan Name, nh~p Ottawa PM,
Nhap OK.
8. Trang h9P tho9i Sun and Shadows
Settings:
• Duoi Settings, nhap By Date, Time and
Place.
'--'
Nhap [...] nam ben phai eua phan
Place.
.,.9. Trang hQp thoi;li Manage Place and
Location:
ChQn Ottawa, ON canada tU' danh Sikh '-"
cua City,
ChQn Automatically Adjust Clock cho
-.....;
hQp kiem Daylight SaVings Changes.
Nhap OK.
Chu y: B6ng do bj imh huang bai vi tri aa "-"
dU9C chQn ttl danh Sckh eua City. Vi dl,l,
neu b9n ehQn mQt vi trl trong nam ban -.-/
cau, bong do co the xuat hi~n khac vdj
minh hQa.
...-/
Chu'ong 11.' Trinh bay cong trin.'1464 •
-../

55. 10. Trong h<)p
Settings:
tho~i Sun and Shadows
PhEIn Date and Time, ehQn ngay hom
nay tlt danh silCh ella Date. Quy d!nh
nay imh hl1ang den goe ella bong do.
Phan Date va Time, chQn 2:00 PM tlt
hQp Time. Quy dinh nay imh huong
den goc va chieu dai eGa bong do.
ChQn
Level.
hQp kiem Ground Plane at
, Xc1c nh~n rang Level 1 du'Qc chQn tlt
da.nh sach nam dLfoi hQp kiem
Ground Plane at Level.
11. Nhap OK de dong tat ca cae hQp tho~i
dang md. Kel qua (j hlnh chieu, bong do
dl1Qc xua't hi~n.
Chieu dai va gee ella bong do khilC voi vi
tri, ngay va gia.
Chu y: Cac bl10c de Xc1c I~p ngay, gia va
vi tri co the dUQC I~p I~i voi thang, ngay
va gia khac.
12. Nhap nut phai chuQt vim bat ell' ndi dau
trong cU'a so h]nh chieu. Nhap View
Prqperties.
1.3. Trang mot hQp thoc;Ji Element Properties,
dl10i Instance Parameters, Extents, phan
View Range, nhap Edit de hi~u chinh m~t
ph'angl eat ella hinh chieu.
14.. Trong hQp thoc;Ji View Range, dl1ai
Primary Range, for Cut Plane Offset,
I1h~p 8' 0" (2400 mm).
15. Nhap OK de dong tat ca cae h<)p thoc;Ji.
Bong do duoQ'c ~p nh~t trong cU'a so hinh
chieu. B<;tn nang cao m~t phang cat ella
hinh chieu de xac d!nh cach cU'a so va cU'a
di tren tu'ang phfa tnfae cho anh sang tu
huang nam di vao cae can phong phfa
trl1ae.
16. Trang Project Browser, du'oi Views(AII),
Elevation (Building), nhap nut phai chuot
vao South de kfch ho<;tt hinh chieu.
17. Nhap View menu > Advanced Model
Graphics va ap dung cae quy dinh m~t trdi
va bong do cho m~t dung huang nam
(South Elevation).
18. De ap dl:mg cac quy d[nh bong do, trong
hQp thoi;li Advanced Model Graphics
Settings, dl1ai Shadow:
ChQn hOp kiem Cast Shadows.
• Xac nh~n rang Contrast la 50.
19. De ap dt:mg cac quy dinh clla m~t trdi,
trong hQp tho9i Advanced Model Graphics
Settings, dl1ai Sun:
• Chik chan rang Brightness la 80.
Nhap [ ...] nam ben phai clla phEIn Sun
Position.
Sa;: SU'd'!ng cae quy dinh eua m~t triti va bOng do' • 465

56. 20, Trong h<)p thoi;li Sun and Shadows
Settings:
• Dl10i Name, Still tab, chon Ottawa PM
de kkh ho~t cac quy d!nh cua m~t
troi va bong do.
• Nhap OK.
21. Nhap OK de dong h<)p tho<;ii Advanced
Model Graphics Settings. Chu y bong
xuat hi~n trong hinh chieu.
22. Trong Project Browser, dl10i Views (All),
Hinh chieu 3D, nhap nut phai chu<)t vao
Front Perspective de kich hOi;lt hlnh
chieu.
23. Lap li;li tU bl10c 17 den bl10c 21 de ap
dl,mg quy d!nh ve m~t troi va bong do
Ottawa PM cho hinh chieu 3D.
T~o I~p bong do eua rnQt ngay
1. Trong m<)t Project Browser, dl10i Views
(All), Elevation (Building), nhap nut phai
chuQt vao South de kkh hO<;lt h]nh chieu.
2. Tren View Control Bar, nhap Shadows On
> Advanced Model Graphics.
3. Trong hQp tho,?i Advanced Model Graphics
Settings, dl10i Shadow:
Xac nh~n rang h<)p kiem Cast Shadows
dl1Q'c chQn.
Xac nh~n rang Contrast Ii:! 50.
4. Trong h<)p tho<;li Advanced Model Graphics
Settings, du'oi Sun:
Xac nh~n rang Brightness la 80.
Nhap [...J nam ben phai cua phan Sun
Position.
5. Trang h<)p tho<;li Sun and Shadows .......,1
Settings:
DU'oi Name, nhap the Single-Day.
Du'oi Settings, nhap [...J nam ben phai
coa phan Place.
6. Trang hop thoi;li Manage Place and
Locations:
Xac nh~n rang Ottawa, ON Canada
dliQ'c chQn tLt danh sach cua City.
Nhap OK.
7. Trang h9P thoi;li Sun and Shadows
Settings, dlfol Settings:
ChQn today tU' danh sach cua Date list.
Xac nh~n rang hQp kiem Sunrise to'---'
Sunset dlfQ'c chQn.
ChQn 30 Minutes tlf danh sach cua
Time Interval.
Xac nh~n rang h<)p kiem Ground Plane
at Level du'c;1c Ch9n.
Xae nh~n rang Level 1 dl1c;1c ch9n tlf
danh sach nam duoi h<)p kiem Ground
Plane at Level.
8. Nhap OK de dong tat ca cac hQp thoc;li.
9. Tren View Control Bar, nhap Shadows On
> Preview Solar Study. Tren Options Bar
xuat hi~n nut dieu khien cae buoc lien tt,lc
hay chieu l<;Ii theo thU' tV cac khung hinh
mQt cho mQt ngay tlf r<;lng sang cho den 'oJ
nha nhem tOi.
466 • Chlfdng 11.' Trinh bay cong trinh
'--'

57. --
--
-- 10. Tren Options Bar, nhap viw Play. Tn2n 9. Tren Options Bar, nhap vao Previous
hlnh chieu mQt IO<;lt cac vj tri clla bong do, Frame hai ran de den khung hinh so 4.
ma moi khung hlnh 121 mQt solar study. Ngay dL1Qc thay Iii June 21, 2008. Day la, ,
ngay dai nhat trong nam a bae ban cau.Chu y: B~m eOng eo the xuat solar study
G6c m~t troi la caa nhat. Chu ybong donay thanh mqt t~p tin AVI, b2mg each su
cua cac ella sO phfa tren. Phan nho ra clia
~ dl,mg File menu > Export > Animated
mal baa v~ chung kh6ng b! anh hl1ang ellaSolar Study va sU' dl;.Jng de trinh bay voi
anh nang khong mong muon.khikh h~mg va cae cd quan ella chinh
'-" phu. 10. Tren Options Bar, nhap Next Frame hai fan
eho tOi khung hinh thU' 6. Ngay dU9C thay
T~o I~p bong do cho nhieu ngay la August 21, 2008""--'!'
1. Tren View Contral Bar, nha'p Shadows On Bay gio la mua he abik ban cau, va ngay
...... > Advanced Model Graphics. ea nhO'ng thanh phD nhL1 121 Ottawa, anh
sang m~t trdi khong mong muon co the
2. Trang hQp tho9i Advanced Model Graphics lam eho phong khong can thoai mai neu
....... Settings, dLfoi Sun, nhap [,..J nam ben
khong co may dieu hoa kh6ng khi. cae ella
phai ph'€m Sun Position. so phfa tren khong can dLic;1e phan nh6 ra
ella mai ehe chan nva, eva so phfa dlfoi3. Trang h9P th~i Sun and Shadows
'--- Settings: tang tr~t eGng da b! phdi ra.
Duoi Name, nhap the Multi-Day.
Du'oi Settings, nhap [". ] nam phia ben T~o I~p mQt ban ve trinh bay caephai cua phfln Place.
hinh chh~'u
4. Trang hOp tho<;li Manage Plave and
Locations:
1. Trang Praject Browser, nhap nut phai
Xac nh~n rang Ottawa, ON Canada ehuQt viw Sheets/(AIl).
du'c;1c ehl;m tli danh sach eua City. Nhap New Sheet.
.......... Nhap OK.
2. Trang h9P tho9i Select a Titleblock:
5. Trang h9P tho<;li Sun and Shadows
Xac nh~n rang Landscape Presentation
Settings, dl10i Settings:""-" dl1c;1c chQn.
ChQn September 21, 2008 tlt danh Nhap OK. MQt ban ve trong dl1c;1e rna ra
saeh ella Date phfa ben phai.
~
trong cU'a so hinh ehieu.
Chon March 21, 2008 tLr danh saeh
3. Trang eU'a so hlnh ehieu:ella Date phia ben trili.
ChQn 2:00 PM tV hop Time. Re m~t bang Shadow Study - Level 1
plan vao hlnh ehieu ban ve.ChQn One Month tLr' danh saeh ella
'~ Time IntervaL Dfeu nay se san sinh ra Nhap de be tri hinh ehieu m~t bang
6 khung hlnh. VaG goe tren trai ella ban ve.
6. Nhap vao OK ella tat ca cae hQp thoqi"-'
dang mo.
7. Tn~n View Contral Bar, nhap vao Shadows
"-'
On > Preview Solar Study.
8. Tren Options Bar, nhap Play de bat dau
"­ qua trlnh ehuye'n dong eua cac khung
hinh.
'­ sal: StJ'dl,mg cae QUY ainh ctJa m~t tra! va bOng a5 • 467

58. ---
4. l~p IGii bl10t 3 de bo trf m~t dl1'ng South Front '...-/
Perspective vilo bim ve. Sap xep chung tit trai
sang phai nhu' hinh huang dan.
Tip: Bo tri them tU'ng hinh chieu mQt vao moi
......
bim v€ rnQt.
; ­
."
""
5. Dong t~p tin rna khong dm 1u'U nhung thay doi.
....­
..........
-..-/
-.-/
'----'
468 • ChLldng 11: Trinh bay c6ng trinh