Những thành phần cơ bản của một công trình

4
NhU'ng, thanh phin cd ban

, A. A. 'hcua mQt cong trln .
Vai Revit® Architecture, bc;m c6 the t90 I~p nelil nhieu 109i bljong: klhac nhau. Trang
chu'dng nay b,;l'n se ihQc ve nhU'ng, van de cd bim, eua tlfang, ke tiep b~n se hQc cach t~o
I~p, hi~u chinh va bo tr'l tu'ong. D6ng thai b~Hl cling hQc caoh Sl! dl:Jng nhG'ng I~nh bien
t~p de them cac but tu'ong va cae thanh ph"an khac vaa c6ng trinh mot ca.ch nhanh
ch6ng. Sau khi b9n da t~o ~~p cae but Wong, bi;ln co the bo ttl them clia ai va Cl.FCI so vim
cong trinh.
M~c tieu
Sau kN hotm tat ehl10ng nay b9n e6 the
oj Up "~t va hi~u ohinh ttJ'ong; t<;lO I&.;p cae 109i tu'ong mai tCt nhiIng 109' Wong da co
s~n.
T~Q I~p va hi~U chinh cac lap eau t90 eua tu'ong.
"Dung nhU'ng I~nh bien t~p de bo ttl them cae thanh phIm lkhck vao eong trinh,
Bo tri them va hi~u ehinh eae cua di vim cong trinh
,; Bo trf them va hi~U chinh cae ella so vao eong tr,]nh.
"--
'-" 73

---
--
'--"
Bai: otri va hi~u chinh tltang
N
Tong qruan
......,
Bai nay se rna ta, phu'c1ng phap bo. td va hi~u ehinh tuong. Ban bat dau bal nay bang phan
hQc ve tuang v~ cac thU9£ tfnh .cua chung. Ke tiep b9n se hQG tl.nig btfGC each hi~u ehinh
......,tuong. Tiep thee b911 se hQc ve eaeh lien ket (Joins) cua hai bue bU009, cae hUGe de bien t~p
va biw v~ c;ac rn5i lien iket do va ve tl1dng ch!u h.fe va tl1ang mong. Bai hQe se Iket bhuc voi eik
thao te1c lI1€n dung 'khi lam vi~c voi lLfang va cae moi lien ket, theo sau do la cae bai t~p de:bo
trf va hi~1.J ehinh tuong, Wang ehiu :hfe va mong euaJ tl1ong.
luang trong Revit la nhDtng thanh phan co chtia: tham bien (Parametric Elements) nhtf chieu
'-"
cao, chieu ,day, v~t li~l!I va nhilng thu9C tinh lien quan khac.
Dl10i day la nhiIng minh I1Qa de lam vi dl,J eho vi~c b5 tri va hi~U chinh tLfang trong eae hlnh
ehieu khac nhau.
----If
so tri ttfdng tren m~t bang
Tu'dng du'qc chQn trong 3D
'-'
'-"
.-..../
Tu'dng du'c,1C ch<;>n trong m¥ cat
-.-'
......"
Cung mQt ttfbng nhlfng kh,k lo~i
74 • Chvtfng 4: Nhiing thimh phJ'n cd oon cua c;ong tnn.h

MlC tieu
Sau kJni iho~m thimh bai hQc nay, bi~m se:
• Hieu dlJ'Qc Wong.

Hieu dl1Qc cac thuQc tlnh ellCl tlidng.

Hieu akh hi~(J chinn wong.

Hieu dUQc cac klieu dau noi (Joint).

Hieu tlfOhg ket cau va mongo

Xac dinh cac thao t,k ne~n SLJ dl,mg khi bo trf va hi~U chinh tlfong.

60 tri va hi~u chinh tu'ong.

Bo trf tl10ng ~et cau va mong tu'ong.

Khai quat ve tu'CJng
Tl10ng la thanh plan cd bim de tqo tnanh (ong trinh. Trong Revit Architecture, tu'ong 1i3 thanh
phan 3D co tharn bien de clr'a di va cU'a so gan vao trong qua trinh hinh thamh cae k,hong gian
chuc nan~.
f)!nh nghia tu'Ol1g
Tltdng trong Revit Architecture la thann phan the hi~1il tLfong trong th!fc te clia mQt cong
trinh. NhLJ trong thl/c te, tLfong co the chi co mQt lap hay nh~eu lap voi vO~t Ili~u khac nha.u.
Cac lop nay co the' chi1lil rn9t l'Oqi' v~t li~,u nhu' t,l1ong xay 9<;1ch loc (Concrete M:asonry Units)
hay n'hieu 109i v~t li~u khat IiIhau tam th9ch cao (gypsum board), khung S110fil (studs), lop
each nhi~t (insulation), lop j(:h6ng klli (air spaces), lap 99ch (bricks), va lop bfw v~
(sheathing).
Cae lop ella tu'ang
Moi lop trong mot but tl1dng deu c6 mQt chut nang. Vi dl,J, mot 55 lap dam nh~n chlr'C nang
chju hie va m9t so lap khac co ehuc nan:g chong nong. Revit Architecture phat hi~n d~c tnmg
ella m6i lop va gim cho chung ehU'c nang thfch -hc;1P. Moi lop deu co eae cae tham bien ve v~t
li~u, dq day, va chti'e nang.
Hil1h dLioi da:y se mililh hQa cac lap (iua mQt buc tl10ng trong hinh rn~t bang san voi mlr'C dQ
the hi~n chi tiet.
, ,,/
sal:' 86tr/ va hi~u chin/:! MCfng • 75

--
--
'-'"
f)u'ong d!nh V!I (Location Line) cua ,mqt bite tu'ong -J
Bi;ln t~o I~p ffi(>t bltc tLJ'ong va cae lop cua chung bang each ve dLfang d'inh vi cua no tren hlnh
chieJ bang hay 3D. Dulong di'nh vi 119 hlnh chieu bang cua mQtr' m~t phang ttfang, khong thay
doi khi thay dol lo~i tliong. Vi dl,J, neu b9n ve mQt buc Wong va du'ong dinh dUQc cae dinh la
Core Centenline (dliong tirrn eua lap loj), dtfong dj,nh vi se khong thay doi khl bc;ln thay do! cae
lop caUl t~o ella tuonQl do. -..-I'
Ohfeu day, ohfeu cao va cac thLlQC tfnh khae eua mQt but tLfong du'c;1e tl/ dQng ~o I~p chung
~uanh Duong d!nh vi. B<;ln co the thay doi cae thuQc tlnh cua du'ong d!nh vi nhlJ' la mQt thuQc
tinh clla tl1ong. Neu bi;m thay doi' duang din'h v,i dJ'Cl tl1ong" t'l1ang se di chUly.en va tv dong
thal1g hang vo,i vi trf moi Clla dl10ng dinh vi.
-
Trang hlnh min'h hQa dLfoi day, dl10ng d[nh vj dLfc;1e the hi~n bang net khuat.
-E - -
13' 6"
- ____#4 -
...
-Duong tim eua hai buc tu'ong co chieu day khac nhau nhu'ng thang himg se tlj dQng dong
/ -'C" himg.
Tiham bien ch((e nang eua mQt blte ttiong (Wall Function Type
P,arameter')
B~n sli' dl,Jng tham bien chuc nang cua Wong trong thong ke tl10ng cua mQt do an. ~n cO "
the quy dlnlh tlfong co cac chue nang.: Interior (tl1ong ngan)" Exterior (tu'ong bao), Retaining
(tu'ong chan), Foundation (tU'ong m6ng,), and Soffit. vi dl,JJ b,:m co the su dl,Jng tham bien
Retaining de t~Q 'l~p tu'ong"'Chan. -
TLfdng khung g6 v61ldp
hoan thi~n bang g5
'.i., I -..-I'
_~ 1110ng chan du'QC quy ,r!nh mot cach tl,r'dong la kh6ng t90 ranh gioi di~n tfch c6ng nang.
-...
Vi d~ mQt bue tliong
NhU'ng hinh dlfoi day se minh hQa mQt buc tLfong nhu'ng voi Im,li tl10ng khac nhau.
...
Tu'dng bang g~ch 1& TLfdng bang be tang
-./'
76 • Chu'dng 4: Nhilng thanh phan cd btm eva m9t a5ng trinh

Khai quat vi thu9C tinh cual tu'ong

B~m co the g~p phail tinh huang, can. phai' thay doi ehfeu can cu'a tuong, khi can hi~U' chinh cae
tu'ong .lien quan. Revit cho phep bc;m thay do; cae gia trj eua thuQc tfnh eua. m6i bltc t!1ong hay
meli lo~il tuang vao bat cu luc niw trong qua trinh thiet ke.
f>jnh nghia thuQC tinh cua ttiang
ThUQC tfnh eua mot buc DL/O'ng se quy dln'h cac the h'i~n, (aU t90 va kieh co eua no. Mot 56
thu9c tinn oua tuang chun9 ello tat ca cae tuang, mot 56 d~c bi~t chi cho mQt so 109i tu'ong.
Thuoc t'lllh eua tuang duqc sa,p xep thanh tham bien 109i (Type Parameter) va tham bien v~t
chQIil (Instance Parameter).
Tham bien Iloi[ti (Type Parameter)
Tham bien IOSlJ anh Ihudng den mQil thanh phan thu9C dmg mQt 1109-' trong dl/ an. Kh'i b9n hi~u
chinh mot tham bien 10<.1i (Type Parameter), st,r' thay doi' se xay ta tmng to~m ibe? dl/ an. Vir dl,J,
khi bi;ln tang, ehieu day eua lop khung sllon eua mot 109i tUdng, tat c:a cae tL1dng eung 109i
trong dl/' an s€!' tV d9n9 c~p. nh~t.
Khi bqn hi~u chinh tham bien IO<.li (Type Parameter), bi;Jn se l<;lO dUQe mot 10i;li bL10rng moil
bang each tllay doi cae gra tr! eua tham bien din thiet, sau do ap dl,mg IOi;lII tu'ong moi nay 'eho
tuang du'~c chQn. Bieu nay se giUP c:ho b.;Jn tranh dL1Qc nhung hi~u chinh vo tinh nhU'ng
tll10ng khac .ella lo~i nguyen thuy. Bi;ln co the hi~u ehinh nh~ng tham bien 109i co anh hu'dng
den caw t90 cua tu'0091 so Iu~ng cae .lop va v~t li~u, each xli' Iy cae m~t ben va 1o· eU'a cua
tuong" ehue nang eua tuonQl va eaeh the hi~n.
Hinh duai day minh hQa cae tham bien 10i;li eua tuong trong h9P th09i Type Properties (thuQe
tinh 109i).
Parameter Value
Construcbon
Structure
Wrappng at Inserts Do not wrap
Wrapping at EnA
- None
Wall Function Exteri
Graphics
Coarse Scale Fill Pattern
Coarse Scale RII Color
Identity Dat:d _
Keynote
Ba;: Bo tfi va hi&u chinh tr.tifng • 77
Vd : phao chi
hoac duplicate
tuong xong ap
dung.

- --
-- -
--
Tham bien v~t eh,9n (IrFrlstance, [Parameters)
Khi b9n thay doi ,gia trl eva tham bien v~t chon (Instance Parameter), thuQc tfnh chi cua
nhU'ng but tu'ang dU'<;1C chQn mai du'Q'c thay dot Cae'tham s5 v~t chQn ma b~n co the thay doi
la Location Line (du'ong djnn vD, Base Constraint (lie'n ke't chan tu'ong), Top Constraint (lien
ke't dau tuong), Room Bounding (ranh giai di~n tfdil c6ng nang), and Structural Usage (chue
nang chju IlIe). '-'"
Hinh du'alrday minh hQa cac tham bien v~t chQn ella rnQt tLiang Cl) the.
Parameter Value I"I
Constraints ::::
-Location Lile !Core Face: Exterior
~ Constraint GroundAooY... -
Base Offset 0' 0" _. - '......"
'" - - ~
= jlr: :
T0lJ Constraint Unconneded
~---
-....;. .........- .
l))connected Helght zrJ 0"-::..p.,;....- . .
- ..- - - ~--~~
- - . -
~ . .
r'lte ~- ~
-Room Bounding -~
A
Struct...aI A
Structural Usage Non-bearing
v
Vi dl} ve tham bh!"n eua tu'ong
--NhGrigr hinh dLial day minh hQa mot but tu'ong tru'Oc va sau khi hi~u chinh tham bien lien ket
cTau tl10ng (Top Constraint). -....,/
Level 3
- - --20'·0·
Level2 6

- ~ lfi'.~

L~I- 0' - 0"
-.../Tharn bien dau tU'ong dU'dc Tham bien dau tU'ong dlfqc
quy djnh co chieu cao lien ket voi tang 3
kli:6ng gan vao cao trinh
nao ca -./
'---'
78 • Chuting 4: Nh{]ng thanh phan cd Mn cua mrt c6ng trinh
chon 1 tuong va
chinh luon
properties

Hi~u chinh tu'dng

Bi;Hil co the hi~u chinh tlJ'ong b2lng each thay doi <:aU' t~lO. Bi;ln co the tQo mot 10 tr5ng tren
tuong. B~m cling co tine hi~u chinh m~t dU'ng cua tuang va ciK thuQC tfnh khac nhu' kfeh
thl1ae, cac diem d~c bi~t va dong hang (alignment).
Quy trinh; Hi~U chinh thu9c tinh eua tu'ong
NhG'ng bl1ac sau day se ht1ang dan each hi~u chinh thuQc tinh ella tl1ang.
1. TrQng khu vl,.l'c goc nhin, chQIl b&c tl1angt can lhi~u ehinh.
2-. De dreu ehinh kic.:h eel:
Nhap diem cuoi ella Wong - giG' ph-1m triti chuQt - di cnuyen chUQt de co kieh thu'ck
maio
ChQn kich thl1ac ti;lm ella tliang va nh~p vim gl,a tr! maio
3. De thay doi I09i tu'ong, lam nhlJ' sau:
.. Nhap chu9t phai van tu'ang va chQn Properties de kfch ho9t hQp tho9i Element
Properties.

Trang hQP tho9/' Element Properties, ehQn IOi,ii tuang 'mai trong danh siKh Type.

•' Trang ainstance Parameters, nh~p cck g~a tr! rnoi vaa.
4~ D€ thay doi ehieu ella tt1dng dho phiJ h<;1p voi m~t trong va ngoai ella tu'dng, chQn tl1fdng
va nnap tral VaG c~p mm ten.
thUy: C~p mui ten Juan luon nam d rn~t ngoai ella tuang.
S. De' thay clol] gia tri ella tharn bien v~t ehQn (ililstanoe parameter) ella tat ea c.ac tt10ng
cung IO(;li. (type):
Nhap, chuQt phai vao mQt but tLtong va dlQIiI Select All Instanoes.
Tren thanh It/a chQTil (OptJons Bar), Iilhap nut Properties de rnd hqp thOi;:ti Element
Properties.
Nh~p VaG cae gia, trj rndi d nhCh1g thuQc tfnh rna bi;ln muon thay doL
Chu y: 8<;10 co the thay doi tat c:a cae tham bien v~t ChQfil eva mQt IoCre ttfong tnanh mQt
IO(;li khac. Hi~u 'chinliJ vj tri ella tu'ang lien quan den du'dng djnh vj. Vj trf ella dt10ng d!nh
V! quyet dinh boi' gia tr! ella tham bi'en Location Line.
Bal: Sf]' trf va h/~u chinh Wong • 79
nhan space

--
Quy trinh: Hi~u chi,nh mtit dung cua tu'ong

Nhilng buac sau day se huang dan cach hi~u chinh m~t dltng ella tu'ong.

1. Ma m~t dung hay m~t cat trong Project Browser.
2. ChQn but tu'ong ma ui;m muon hi~u chinh. "-"
3. Tren Options Bar (thanh Ilja chQI1), nhap VaG nut Edit Profile.
'-"
4. ChQn duang bao quanh eua m~t dLtngbu'ong, 8i;}n c6 the dieu chinh kfch co, V€ 19i hay
di dhuyen den v! tri moi. Du'ong bao quanh eua rn~t dling but tucfng phai la mQt to hc;1p
cck dLJ'ong thang hay cun9 tron lien tiep nhau va ,khep kIn. Net! b9n de bj ha ra, bi;}n
pMi ve them cho kin.
.....,/
I~
'0q,.
-f--~ io. ,I
I ......;
"-"5. Trong Design Bar, nhap Finish Sketch (cham dffi ve phclc) de ho~m tat vi~c hi~u chinh
m~t dU'ng ella tliong.
Quy trinh: Ma mQ! 16 tren m,t BU'ngl cira tu'ong
NhCfng bliac sau da,y se hliang dan each rna m9t 10 tren rA~t dU'ng ella tu'ong.
1" Ma m~t dl1lil9' hay m~t cat trong Project Browser.
2. ChQn blfc tu'ang ma bi;ln muon hi~u chinh.
3. Tren Options Bar (thanlil II/a ChQIil), nhap vao nut Edit Profile.
4. Tren Design Bar, trang Sketch tab, nhap Lines. ~
5. ChQn cong CI,J ve hinh dang du'ong (Line Type) rna bi;m can.
6. Ve Ihlnh dang 10. cae Quong cung phai khep kin, kh6ng giaa cat voi dliong baa ben "-"
ngoai.
.-...../
80 • Chl.lang 4: NhtJng tMnh phan cd ban eva mot aSng tdnh

Khai quat Ie cae diu noi
Dau noi glup cck tliong lien ket voi n'hal!.l va hlnh thanh cae gee ella cong trinh. Thong, thliong,
cae tliong tl/ dong dau noi vai nhau dehinh thanh cae goe. Rhi chung kh6:ng tl/ dQng dau noi
vOi nhaUl, bi~m phil!1 quy djnh mQt hinh thCr'e d§'u nail de the hj'~n ydo thiet ike.
'f)jnh I11ghia Ie diu noi
Bau noi the hi~n Ilinh thtr'e giao nhau giifa hal but tuong tren m~t b21n91. B~m Slf dl,llilg dau noi
de hirnh thuc the hi~n ella hai but tu'ong giao nhau dlJ'~c Si;lch se, ra ranQi. TUy vao trLfong
hc;Jp Cl:J ttle va cau t<;lO ella tliong, b<;:1n co the ap dl,log hinh thuc dau noi bang akh su dl,lng
e6ng' 0l,J Tr,im hay Edit Wall Joints trong thanht c8ng Cl,l (Tool Bar)"
Dau lnoi tliang
Revit tlj dQng dau n6:j cac tuong giao l1'hau. B<;ln co the dau nai' dliOi cae hinh thuc Butt, Miter,
and Square Off. Theo m~c dlnh, tat eel cae tLlong deu dau n6i theo hinh thue Butt.. Gee daul
n6i nho Ihcm 20 dQ lea hinh thU'c dau noi Miter, va k/hi goe dau n6i nho hdn 90 dQ dung- hinh
thuc dau nol Square Off.
Ok hinh sau minh hQa cae hil1'h thue da'u noi khck oRau.
Hlnh thuc dau nOi Butt Hinh thuc dau n6i Miter Hinh thuc dau n6i Square Off
Dati noi trOll
B<;ln su dl,l.ng dau nai trcm de t<;lO I~p goe bo trolil (j cae diem giao Iilhau ella tl1ang. Bi;1n ~o I:~p
dau noi tron bang mQt tliO'ng cong co gia tJr! ban lkinh thea It muon. Revit kfr16ng eho phep bi;3n1
x~k dinh nhfeu tran kinh eua tuong eong E<;li mQt dlem dau noi. Hinh dLioi day minh hQa mQt
dau nail non.
8al: 85to' va hi~u chlnh tui'fng • 81
.......,.

Vi d~ ve Clau noi
Hlnh dLfoi day minh hQa vai kieu dau noi khac nhau.
....."
~ £)au noi Square Off
Dau n5i Butt -/
£)au noi Miter join
......,
A' ~'.
Bien t~p va bao v~ cae u nOI -..../
c~c Ilop,cau)90,~~en tron~ cae bt!~ tp'on9 pn~j gi~9 v~_ (lao no] voL n.~au. ~~ln S-9 ~~e bi~nl t~p
hlnh thl1c dau nOI cho phu h<;jp vd.1 yeu eau cua thl.et ke. Ban co the can phal the hll~~n, mQ~ dau
noi dG chi vai milimete 'giiICl hal Ibuc Wong trong thiet I<e eua minh hay b~n khong the tile hi¢n
ofeu ki~n d~c bi~t eua, mot noi t~o nen g6c eua tu'ong. Dfeu nay giup cho bc;ln co giG' nguyen
tinh tr~ng dau noi da IL/a chQn. ~
Quy trin.b: [Bienl ~p dau nOi tU'ong
Nhil:ng bu(Jc sau day se huang ,d§n each bien t~p d'au noi tu'ong
"'-"
1. Kith ho9t hinh ehleUi m~t bang,
2. Tren thanh c6ng Cl} (Tools toolbar), nhap vao dau hj'~u Edit Wall Join.
3. Dinh vi can t,,6 vao khu vL1c. moi noi eua tu'ong cho den khi rnQt hinh vu6n9 Ian Kuat hi~n
quanh moi no.i, Nhap de chQn mol dau noi.
"'-"
/'.. /'- /'..
,
~
/'.. /'.. /'..
~
i
~
K

.....

4. Tren, thanh hfe ~ch91il (Options Bar), ChQn Clean Join tLt danh sach hi~n Ira de' lam S9ch -eaeh dLfong the hi~n.
Thu thu~t: ch<;Jn Don't Clean Join neu bgn khong muon cac lap ben tmng khong dau
noi voi nhau, Twng ph"an Display, Use View String dl1<;1C m~e dinh cho (lean Joint.
'--"
s. Nhap vao II/a ehQn eua Configuration (d!nh dgng) de chQn hinh thU'c dau noi tlfong la
Butt, Miter, ha"y Square Off.
J
6. Nhap vao Next hay Previous de' chQn each cae lop trong tu'ong (jJau noi khac nhau,
82 • Chl/ong 4." NhtJng t/lanh phan co ban eva m9t eong tn'nh
"--'

Quy trinh: sao v~, cae diu nOi
NhCiing blfOC sau day se hl1ang ,dan cach bao v~ dau n5i diem cu5i clla mot but tlfang voi mot
bue tu'ong khi3c,
1. Tl"en thafilh cong Ql) (Tools toolbar), nhap vao Edit Wall Joins.
2. Dlnh vi can tra tren m~t dau tl1dng tl! do cho den khi mQt hinh vuong. Idn xuat hi~n.
3. Nnap de ch(,ln d'au cua but tu'dl1g.
4. Tren thanh h/a d191il (Optiolils Bar), nh~p vim Disa[low Join de quy d[nh khoimg trong
giLI8 hai but tu'ang trong cong trinh.
,
Khai uat' ve tu'an chiu Iu'c va ong. .
Tu'ang chlu h/c va mong cua 110 la m6.t phim khong the thjeu du'c;1c clla thiel ke cong trinh.
B'.In phan dinh cau t90 cua tu'ang khi b'.ln can biet cac tinh chat clla lop cau t'.lo. Bc.m bo trl
mong tu'ang sau khi da b5 tri tu'dng ch!u Ilfc va cQt.
f)inh nghia ve tu'ang chiu Iy'c va mong
Tlfdng ch!u h/e dung de ch5ngli?i tq;mg life va ILfC dia ch,an. Chung du'<;1C thiet ke va t~Or1g ke
phu, h<;1p de lam vi~c may. Tu'omg ch[u II/c chiUl tai tr9rilg iLl tu'dng va san nam phia tren chung
tai xu5ng.
Tu'ang ch!u ILjc trong Revit khi3c voi tl1ang khong chiu h!c bang nhlin91 gia tr[ cua tham bien
v~t chQO' (lnstanoe Parameter) ten 113 Structural Usage. Th9m bien nay xep tu'ang VaG IOqi
Non~bealiing (khong ch[u IVc), Bearing (chju It/c), Shear, and Structural Combined. Tat cal cac
tl1ang du'<;1c bo tri bdil con91 Cl,J Wall trong Basics hay Mode'liing? thl bhuQc t1nh nay dl1<;1C m~c
d[nh la Non-bearing.,
Mong dUQc b6 tri vao chan tu'ang hay CQt de chiu II/c. Mong trong Revit co the Ii:! cac buc
WC1ng hay'dlC ca'u ki~n mongo Bl;in b6 td tl1ang, lam mong bang cong Cli! Wall. Doi voi cae buc
tLiang lam mong, cilancua tu'ong gan vcfi chfeUi sau chon mong, dinh tLiong gan voi cao trinh
dang lam vi~c. Mong lam tu:ang du'<;1c thong ke nhl1la. tu'ong.
The Structural (ket caul trong Design IBar
Bi;ln co the truy nh~p' Stn!JGtural Wall (tuang chiu It/c) tmng the (tab) Structural trelil Design
Bar. each bo tri tLlong dIng nhl!f khl sLr' dl,lng cong Cl) Wall tl'iong the Basics hay Modelling
tabs, nhlf thuQc tinh Structural Usage du'<;1c m~c djnh la Bearing.
The Structural cung cung cap ,cong Cl,! mong (Foundation} de' b5 trf cac cau k,i~n dl1ai cae buc
tlfang nhli 121 m(>t ·chan mong di;lng m6ng bang, doc I~p vai tliang. Mong dl1Qc bo trf dl10i
tllongi khac voi tu'dng lam mong du'<;1C bo tr~ bang each sLt dl,lng. Wall hay Structure Wall. Mot
cau ki~n m6ng lien ket vai chan cua. Dlfang hay chan c6.l va Sf! di (hoyen k.hi chan tu'dng b! di
chuygn len hay xu5ng. C3U ki~n mong dLfc;1C thongr ke VaG phan mongo
'
sa;: BO tr/ va' hi~u chinh tU'Cfng • 83
'-

---
~Vi dl:l ve tliong chiu life va m6ng ,
NhG'ng hinh du'oi day minh hQa tu'ang ch!u hje voi uk 10(,'li mong khclc nhau.
~
'--./
-
Tu'ong chiu Iy'c vUi' tLfong mong Tu'ang chiu h/e vcJi cau ki~n m6ng
H1u'angl
d~n de bo tri va hi~u chinh tu'ong
SC,Hl se bo td nhieu lo~i tu'ang trang qua trlnh thiet ke mQt eong trinh. IB(,'ln ,co bhe hi~u ehinh
uk thuoc~in!h cua tliang vao lbat ky giai dOi;m nao trang qua trlnh thiet Ke va II/a chQn cae
kiel!l dau noi giila cae bue tliang thea yeu d3U. Cae thao tae dLfoi day se giup lam vj~e voi
tu'ong va cae da'u noi rnQt caoh co hi~u qua. ....."
Hu'ang din khi lam vi~e vai tu'ang
Lien ket dau tu'dng vdi mot caQ trinh thay vi voi m(>t ehieu cao nh§'t d!nh de khi b(,'ln muon
thay tdoi chieu cao eua bU'c bl1ang b9n chi (an thay doi gia tr! eua cao brinh va. khi do tu'dng
se khOp· vOi san va, cae khong gian etmJe nang rn(>t cach t1/ d(>ng. Dieu nay se tiet ki~m thai
gian m(>t each dang ke va nhU'ng rai neu mac phai se la it nhat.
Tlf ban phfml xac d!nh gia tr[ Cl,] the eho chieu dai cua: tlian,g trong qua trinh ve de tu'ang
.....,,'dLf<;1c tl)' dQng hiflh thanh. Oieu nay se tiet ki~m thai gian va chfnh xac hdn khl phill' vU'a ve
vU'a QUY djn'h gia trio
Slr'dl,mg ky l1i~U1 dieu khien Flip Orientation (doi chieu) trang qua trlflh V€ de m~t I1goai
cae but tu'an9' baa luon IUDn nam phia ngoai. Neu su dl,Jng dung ky hi~u nay, b(,'ln mOi'the
hi~n du'<;1c cae tu'ang nhieu lop chlnh xac khi thiet ke chi tiet am~t bang, m~t dlrlilgl m~t
cat va hinh 3D. Chut nang Flip giup vi~c the hi~n cae Idp cua t'liol1g chinn xac.
B(;IO co the V€ rn(>t buc tu'ang caclh xa can tro clla mot do9n bang cacm quy dinh mot gia
trj trang 0 Oftset tren thcmh -Ill/a chQn (Option Bar), Gia tr! nay co the dl1QC tinh tU' ~nh
'-"
gal'l, tim hay cC;lnh xa. cua tliang. B.;in se bet ki~m du'QC ithai gian bang gia t:ri chfnh xac
khoang cach Ilay trong (Wei trinh bo trf tuang.

Slt dli,lng IbC;lil [uongJ thong dl,lng trong giai dOi;ln dau ella th-iet ke va thay doi lo~il tu'ang voi

nhU'ng yeu cau d~c bi~t trang! giai dO(,'ln khai trien. Dieu nay giup cho bi:ln!:9o I(~p cac

khong gian rn(>t each nhanh chong va de thLj.c hi~n cac thay doi ve sau.

......"
Hu'ang din khi lam diu noi tu'ang
The hi~n cae dau noi amLrC dQ chi tiet tJrung binh (Medium DetaH tevell) va mot tY I~ thich -......../
hQp de b',ln co the quan silt du'Qc moi noi' ra rang. Revit qui3n Iythieu day clia net V€ tlj
dong, tuy VaG tY I~ ban V€.
~ S~n co the su d(,rng quy u'oc Thin Lines trong thanh cong c~ (View TooLbar) de quan sat
chi tiet cae diem glao nhau khi dau noi cac buc tLfang co I1hieu :IOp.
84 • Chu'dng 4; NhiJng thanh phan Cd ban eva m¢t c6ng trinh
--"
-...../

Quy dinh thU' tl/ u'u tien ket no! trong hQp th09!i' Wall Properties. MQl lap cu:a tuong, co so
tron91 ngo~c ddn nh6 han trong cQt Function se cat fop co so !lan han. Quy dinh chfnh XclC
l1u tie,n nay se gi'up b9n the' hi$n ak hlnh thU'c dau noi tieu chuan ma khong dm ve them
chi 'tiet de minh hQa.
SU' dl,lng detail lines (cac net de' v€ chi, tiet) va fill patt@rJils (kiell ky hi~u) d,e the hi~n tl1ang
co. nhieu lap thay vi phai sli Gl,lng II/a chQn Edit Wall Joint. Dau noi cac but bJang nhieu
lap ,e6 the' e6 rat nhi'eu each, bi;ln phai thU' nghi~m vai each de tim ra each rnong muon. SLt
d!,mg detai,1 lines (cae net de've chi tiet) and filii patterns (kiew kY hi$u) se nhanh hdn 121 de
cho ph'fm ITilem tinh toan cae hlnh thtr'e dau noi.
Vi dy ve hu'ang dan khi ,lam vi~c v,oi tuongl
NhCr'ng hinh dL1ai day minh hqa hinh ehieu bang ella mot but Wang va sU dl,Jng cOfilg ClP djnh
ehieu (flip orientation can bron·
Oau hi~u dieu khien Flip
orientation nam phfa m~t
ngoai tlfong
Oau hi~u dfeu khien Flip
orientation thay doi vi trf
Idp ngoai tu'ang
Vii dlJ tie hu'ang dan khi I'am vi~ voi dau "'01 carc bU'c tu'ong

Hinh dU'di day minh Iwa mQt dau nol e6 sU' d:mg va khong sU' dl,mg tVy ehQn Thin Wines.

/ /

lrThin Lines kh6ng dl1<;1C ch9n Thin Unes dlf<;1C ch9n
Hlnh dudi day ~in~ hQ~ mQt dau noi' cua ,Stud' yva,II.(tuuf!,Q co 1~~un9 SlJ(~n} y6"i :m~ttu'ang x~y
(B,I'ock. ~~II) ma T~!n l!.IDe t!.~QC ,ch<illl. liu:ong co k~1Ung ~en ehal~~h~c V'~I tLfdng ~o khung ben
tral do thoU' tl/ tfu tlen ket .001 khae Iilhau lam cho hrnh that kett nOI eva .cac lap khac nhau.
/ L L L
r
Ba;; Botrl va hleu chlnh ttfong • 8'5

Bai t~p: Bo tri va hi~u chinh tu'ang

Trang bai t?P niW1 b~n se be tri va hi~u ehinh
tu'orng' trong mot cong trinh.
B~lnJ muon them tlidng ngan va tu'ong bao vim
dli an tram CLfU h6a. Ban co the baf dau mot
Jc::h nh~nh chong ba~g nhU'ng Duong binh
thlfong roil Sou d6 se hi~u ehinh IO'9i tl10ng sau
kh,i da be; trf xOlilg.
8(;1I;1 lam nhu' sau:
Them tu'ong binh thu'ong vao (6ng trinh.
190 I~p mQt Ic)~i tuoll19 moi tLr' mot IO<;ii
t110lilg dang Slr d.l/ilg,
lHi~u chinh Wong dang sU' dl,lng,
Th€m cae tUdng ngan.
• T~o I~p mQt I09i tl1an9 ngan.
Bo tri va hi~u chlnh tu'ong moL
"'~~"""'. .
. ;~.~.:"",
" ......~,.,-~#., ..'~, .~
~.._.,.,
..,~
Bai ~D hoan tat
Holm tat bili ~p
De ho~tn tat bai t~p, thea cae buck
trong quyen sikh nay ho~e trong bai
t~p tren man hlnh. Trang danh sach
cae chu'dng va bai ~p tren man
hinh, nhap vao Chapter 4: The
Basics of the Building Model. Nhap
vao Exercise: Add and Modify Walls.
Bo tri them mQt tuang thong d'.:lng
vao cong trinh
"--'
1. Ma t~p Un Lfires.tation~adding_ walls. Nt hay m=firestat/on:..-adding_walls.rvt. T~p tin
hi~n Ira vdi Ground Floor plall view (m~t
bflng tang tr~t).
2. Trang View toolbar, nhap VaG Zoom In.
3. Re chUQt de ve mqt khung !lIB chQn bao
trum hinh chOi Ii1h~t phfa duoi. Duong chu
vii mau xanh nay dl1Qc nh~p tlt t~p tin CAD
val dUQC StI dl,lng nhl1 la m~t bang clla
......"c6ng trinh.
(r-G-' _. -- 4-- -----..CJ
i i - r .........,

'-""
"Q
(j
4. Tren Design Bar, the Basics, nhap vao Wall.
5. Kiem tr.a li;li Basic Wall: Generic - 6" (Basic
Wall: Gerneric - 150mm) dang dl1<;1c chQn
trong Type Selector list.
6. Tren thanh I'l/a chQn (Options Bar):
Cmac Chan 103 Draw da du'Q'c chc;>n.

CInQr:l Core face: Exterior trong danh

saoh clla Lac line.

ChQI1 hinh chIT nh~t. -../
7. Trong CUd so ella man hinh:
Dinh vi can tre vao gec tren tn3i ella ......"
hinh chU' nh~t.
Khj ky hi~u hinh vuong' teFl 103 Endpoint
xuat hi'~n, Infnap chUQt de bat dau ve
Wong
-JDil clluyen chtuQt ve g6e dudi pnai dra
hinh chi) nh~t cho den khti ky hi~u hirnln
vuongl ten I'a Endpoint xuat hi~n thi
'-"
NhJ3p trai chUQt de ho.311 tJhanh e6ng
vi~c ve cae blr'c. tl1Ong.
86 • ChLldng 4: NhDng thanh phan cd ban eVa m9t c6ng trinh
'-'

~a. L II
~
b
IJ!BCJ
tJl
8. Ohon Basic Wall: Foundation - 12"
Concrete (Basic Wall: Foundation
300mm Concrete) trong danh siKh ella
Type Selector.
Chu y: lKhi t~o I~p tu'ong lam m6ng, dinh
tu'ong dl1<;jc quy dinh vao tang' dang lam
vi~c. Bc;lfl quy dinh c:hfeu sau ella Wong
mongo
9. Tren bhanh Il,fa chQn (Options Bar):
Chon T.O. Footing tl1 danh sach cua
Depth.

ChQrI Core Face: Exterior tU' danh

sach 'eua Loc Line.

Chac c:hall rahg II/a chon Rectangle
da drr<;1c chon.
10. Trang cLr'a so ella man hlnh:
Dinh V! can tro phia ngoai tl10ng ella
g6e dau noi trem traL
Khi ky hi~u hinh vuong Endpoint xuat
hi~n,' nhap dhllJot de 'bat d"au vi?
tl10ng lam mongo
Oi chuyen chuQt xuong phia dall noi
du'oi phai ella tLfbng va nhap ~hi thay
kY hi~u hinh vuong Endpoint xua"t
hi$n de hoan bhanh vi~c ve tLfong
mongo
11. Dong hQp canh biw co nQi' dung ,khong
the nhln tnay cae: thanh phIl[) VU8 t90 I~p
t/ien Floor Plan: Ground Floor View (M~t
bang sim: m~t bang san tang br$t) vi cae
tu'ang mong nam dLioi quy dinh cua tam
nhin trong hinh chieL!l.
T~o I~p IrnQt IOi'i tu'ang moi tiJ' mQt
'Io{li tliang dang hiEl!n hifu
i. Trang Project Browser, dl1ail Views (All),
Floor Plans, nhap dUp T.O. Footing de rna
hlnh ehieu.. Thay dl1<;1c cae Wong lam
mong vlfa. ve.
3. ch~k chan rang Basic Wall: Foundation
12" Concrete (Basic Wall: Foundation
300mm Concrete) dl1<;1c chQn trong dan'h
Sikh cua Type Selector.
-4. Tren Options Bar, nhap vao Eleme,nt
Properties de mO' hQp thoQi Element
Properties.
5. Trang h9P tho~ii Element Properties, nhap
vao Edit/New de rna h9P thoi;li Type
Properties.
6. Trong hOp tho~i Type Properties, nhap vao
nut Duplicate.
7. Trong h<)p thoQi Name:
Ph~m Name, 1l1n~p !Footing,
Nhap vao OK de' t~o l~,p phi'en ban clla:
Basic. Wall: F,oundation - 12" Concrete
{Basic Wall: Foundation - 300 mm
Concrete) lam thimh tu'ang lam mongo
8. Trang hQP thot;li Type Properties, du'al
phan Type Parameters]· Construction, for
Structure, n'hap vao Edit de md hQp tho9i
Edit Assembly.
9. 6 hQp tho,?il Edit Assembly, phan Ilayers:
Trong hang Structure (1] layer, nhap
vao 0 trong c<)t Thickness.
Nh~p v~w gia tri 2' 0" (600 mm).
10. Nhap v,ao nut OK de dong hQp thOqi.
11. Tren thanh IVa chQn (Options Bar):
6 Depth, nh~p l' 6" (4501
mm).
Ch(;m Wall Centerline tu danh sach Lac
liine,
~ Chon Rectangle.
12. Nhap chu<)t phai vao bat kY diem nao tren
man hinh. ChQn View Properties de rna
h<)p th091 Element Properties.
BJi: Botr/ va hi~U chinh tu'ifng • 87

-./13. a hQp tho.~i E,lement Properties, trang 19. Trang CU8 so man hinh:
phan Instance parameters, Extents, doi
Nhap vao mQt diem gan gi[fa, du'oi buc
voi View Range, nhap vao Edit de rna h9P
tuang nam du'oi va di chuyell chuQt len .J
tho~i View Range.
phia tren de t~o duong dh.
14. Trong hQp tho.;ii View Range:
-~l-----+-----,-I-- -./I • ' - .
Dl1ol' View Depth, chon Unlimited tll I~ I

danh sikh cua Level.

Nhap viw nut OK.
-15. Nhap OK de d6ng hQp tho.;ii Element
Properties.
16. Trang c(fa so mim hirnh:
-.../
• Zoom in (ph6ng Ion) cac gec cua
~t LJmong de chon cae du'ang tim tl1ong.
.....,;
• Ve chan mong bang cach b~t diem cho

'hlnh ehU' nh~t vao duong, tim tren trai
Nhap phla tren bU'c ttiong nam tren de
va' du'olilg tim du'oi phai (1 mQi g6c. ~o l~p m~t c5t vilO khoang gi[fa cong
Chan mong xuat hi~n duai tltong lam trinh.
mongo
20. Nhap phim phai chuQt vao du'dng e:at.
Nhap viw Go To View (kfch ho~t hinh
chieu) de kich ho~t m~t cat hi~n len tren
man hinh. --~ 21. Trang hinli1 chieu Section 1 (m~t cat 1), ........,

zoom in (phong Ion) phia nen tn3i.
Chu y ba: IOqi tlJ'ong da dong himg thang
ellIng. BSin cOng co the thay dja hinli1 bi che
khuat bail cac phan khac.
17. Zoom out (thu nho) hinh chieu l',ti.
18. Trong Design Bar, the Basics, nhap
Section de t',to l~p m~t cat phl,lC VI,J
kiem bra vi, trf cua tu'ong.
vao
vl~c
---.;
,LL- , '
~
II
lfII~ "---'
'-../
88 • Cht/dng 4: NhiJhg thanh phan cd ban cua m9t cong tr/nh
........,

Hi~u ,chinh t.r6ng hi~n hli'u
1. Trang Project Browser, dLi6'i. Views (AIL),
Floor Plans, nhap dup vao Ground Floor
de tro t~j hlnh chiellJ nay.
2. Trong cLta so man ninh, ch9n but tliang
nam ngang phia tren.
3. lren thanh ch91il Itfa (Opbons Bar), nhap
vim EI'ement Properbies de m6' hQp tho9i
Element Properties.
4. Trang h9P tho9i Element Propl;rties:
• Du'O'i Instance Parameters/ Constraints/
thay doi gia tr,j ella Base Constraint
tl1anh MaIn ,Ploor de' nang chan ella
tu'ong nay den sanehfnh.
• Nhap OK. Bue tuong nam ngang phia
tren kllong con xuat hi~n trong l1inh
chieu m~t bang ella Ground Floor nlIa.
5. Tren thalilh eong Cl,I (Tools too/bar), n'hap
vilO Split pnan d09n buc tLfong ben nham
nang mQt phan ella tliong nay' len san
chlnh.
6. Phong Ian phan phfa tren cua but tuong
ben trai. Nhap vaa d,iem co vi tri cach phfa
el'au tliong mQt dO'.3n 10'0" (3000 mm).
PI7. ~p li;li bLfOC 6 de phan dmm tu'ong ben
phai cOn9 each 10'0" (3000 mm) t'lI' oau
tliong;.
8. Trong Design Bar, the Basics, nhap vaa
Modify.
9. Trong eU'a so man hirnh, nhan CTRL va
chQn ca hal hlong daj 10' G
iJl
(3000 mm).
10. Tren Options Bar, nhap vao E1'ement
Properties de ma hQp thoi;li, Element
Properties.
11. Trang h9P thoi;li Bement Properties:
• Duai Instance Parameters, Constraints,
thay doi gia tr! eua .Base Constraint
thanh Main Floor de nang cao ehim eua
cae tl10ng nay den cao trinn ella san
chinh.
Nhap OK. Cae doc;m tLiong khong con
xuat hi~n thea hin'h chieu Ground Floor
nCfa.
12. Trang View toolbar, nhap vim Default 3D
View de met hinh chieu 3D. Chu ycae but
tU'ong lam mong khong ch9m vao dO~ln
tu'ong bao ma b<;m cia di chuyen chung den
san ehinh.
13. Ch9n tliong lam mong bang (0 phfa bik).
Chu y: B<;In c6 the phai SLr'dl:lng nut TAB
de doi' mau buc tl!fon-g aliqc ch9n.
14. Hen thanh II/a chgn (Options Bar), nhap
vim Element Properties de rmo h<;>p th09i
Element Properties.
15. Trong hQp tho~i, Element Properties:
DliOi' Instance Parameters, Constraints,
thay dor gia tr! cho Top Constraint
thanh Up to 'level': Main Floor.
Nhap OK ~p nh~t Wong.
Sa,:· 86t-f va hi~U chfnh ttfang • 89

16. Trong cU'a so hinh chieu, ChQn tL1bng lam
m6ng 0 phla tay.
17. Tn§n thanh Ila oI19n (Options Bar):
Nhlap VaG Attach (gan).
Chik chan rang Top du'Qc chQn.
18. ChQn buc tL1ang a phfa
m6ngr de gan keto
tren tuang lam
1:9. L~p Ii?-j tV' bL10C 16 den bl10c 18 cho
tl1dng mung phfa dong.
80 trli them cae tu'ong ngan -.....,;
1. Trang Project Browser, dl1O'i Views (AII),
'-"Floor Plans, nh&p dUp vao GrQund Floor de
Klch hogt.
2. Trong Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap vilO
Wall.
3. Chon Basic Wall: Inter,lor - 4 7/8" Partition '-"
{l-'hr) hay Basic Wall: Interior - 123mm
Partition (1-hr) tlf danh sach cua Type
Selector.
Chu y: BQn se nh~n dl1<;1c m{:lt Co3nh bao
n6i rang dau tu'O'ng thap hdn chan eua
tl1dng vii trong Ian ehQIil trl1O'c, tl1bng dU'Q'c
tfntrl tLr' tren xUQng den Hen ket thu hai.
'-'"
4. Trang h9P tho~i cimh bao, nh.3;p vao Reset
Constraints de quy drjnh tr6 l<;li moi gan ket
theo m~c dlnh.
5" ChQn 19i Basic WaH; [Iilterlior - 4 7/8"
Partitiolil (l-hr) hay Basic. Wall: lnterior
123mrn Partition (l-hr) tU' danh sc3ch cua
Type Selector. .......,I
6~ lren than'll II/a chQn (Options Bar):
......"
CnQI1 Main Floor tv danh sa.ch ella
Height.

Chat chan ra-ng 6 ,dau hi~u Iva chQI1

eu-a Chain lit tron9.

Ch~k chan rang corng cl,-l Line tool' da
dUQc chQn.

(hik chan ran9 Wall centerline da.

dUQ' ChQD trong danh sach ella Loc
'-'"
Line,

Nha'p vao Element Properties de md

"--"
h9P tho~i. Element Pmperties.
7. Trong h9P tho~i Element Properties:
Du'O'i phan Instance Parameters,

Constraints, xac djnh gia tr! cua Base

-......;
Offset bang O.

Nhap VaG nut OK.

90 • Chtfdng 4: NhiJ'ng thimh phan cd ban eVa mpt c6ng trinh
- /
---"

--
8. Trang eua so hinh chieu:
Tlt bltc tu'ang phla duoi, di chuyen con
tro len phfa tren thea buc tu'ang ben
tral de x:uat hi~n kfcih thlfoc tl;lm.
Nh~p gia tr! 20' (6100). Nhan nut
:ENTER: Diem bat emu ella tu'ong da co
vi tnf chfnh xac v€ khoimg cach so voi
tu'ong: nam ph[a du'oi cling nhL1 diem
giao ben Uaj,
Di chuyen chuQt sang phia phai va
Nhap vao glao diem voi tu'C1ng ben
phai cle bo tri tuang nam ngang"
'9
~~ (j
. ChUI y: Co the' phong Ion hay thu nho hinh
chieu new can thiet.
9. TMm mQt tu'ang thu hai phia ben trai,
thang goe v6'i tl1ang ngang vua ve va giao
voi bUc tu'ong phfa nam.
Chl1a yeul ca,u v[ tri chinh x,k.
19
(
10. De xac dinh khoang each giQ'a tuang ben
trai va tuang dung vU'a ve:
Nhap VaG du'ang kich thl10c ngang.
Nh~p 10' 9" (3200 mm). Nhan
ENTER.
-
f:::;;
c::>
,
"<t
N
h2' - '1'
11. Them ml$t blic tliong khat phfa ben phai
thang goe voi buc tLi'ong ngang nam giO'a
va keo dai cho den bLrc tLfO'ng phfa Nam.
12. L~p Iqi bl1ck 10 de xac dlnh kh02tng cach
giua tu'ang ngoai ben phai va bU'c tu'ang
moi vol gia tr[10' 9" (3200 mm).
13. Nhan nut ESC de thai chQn kich thu'oc.
14. Ve mQt tu'C1ng nam ngang Gckh tu'C1ng nam
ngan91 a gHsa tronQi I<hoang giCfa 2 Wong
moi tqO l~p trong cae bl10c vlta rai mQt
doe;tn 6' 10" (1800 nrIm).
b .I d
~ Cl
15. Them bon buc tu'ang ngan nO'a trang phan
dLfai ella cong trinh nhu' hinh ve.
tJ
16. Trang Design Bar, the Basics, nhap vao
Modify.
17. Trang phan phia dLfoi cua bim ve:
TU' trai sang phai, chQn buc tu'ong b~n
ve da'u tien trong bu'oc 15.

Xac djnh khoamg each tu Wong den

tu'dng ben trai ,1i3 14' 0" (4300 [111m)

bang cadh hi~U chinh kfch thuoc ben

trai.

10' 9" I
Bal' 80trf va hi~u chll1h tlJfmg • 91

Xac oinh khoimg each '9iG'a cae tim
tu'ang ben tron9' fan h19t 11' 0", 11'
0", va 17" 8" (3400 mm, 3400 mm,
va 5400 mm).
Ch_u y: Bqn dang lam cong vi~e bien ~p
f~i kid"! thu'CJc tqlill (ho lf110i mQt tlfong. Neu
bqn va tinh Nhap VaG dau hieu dieu khien
kich thuDc tqm, k!ion tl1udc t~l'm se trd
tnanh kieh thuoc chlinh thU'c. Lue d6 bq!M c6
the SU' dl,mg tuy ehQn Edit > Undo de kfeh
thudc nay ttd Iqi la kfch thuac t(;lm.
18. Tren Design Bar, the Basics, nhap VaG
Wall.
19. Trong phan phia tren eua cong trinh, bo tri
them nam but Wong dU'ng tll' tl10ng phfa
giCIa cho den but tu'ang ngang phia. b~k. Vi
tri eua cae tl1ang nay khong yeu cau phai
ehinh xac.
I I I
~
I
(,
o
20. Nhan ESC de hoim tat vi~e bo td tuong.
21. Bo tni them mQt but tuong ngang giU'a cae
but tl1O'ng ma b9n vU'a ve. V1
! trf ehlnh xae
chua dm thiet.
22. Tren Design Bar, the Basics, nhap vaa
Modify.
... .
- f-
I I
'"' [J
Chu y: Ket qua tren hinh anh rna bqn co
dLf'Q'e co the khck tu,y vaa V! tri eua cae btic
tuong.
23. Trong pharn phla tlelil ban vij: ..
.. ChQn but ll1ang ngan dung dau tien tll'
trai qua.
........-
Xac djnh khoang cach ehinh xac tV'
Wang ngoai ben tr<3i Iii 17' 6" (5300
mm) bang cach hi~u chinn Ideh thuae
ben traL
eft. - - I
11' 6" . '

I ~ -,- .;... o--dr
~ ) ~
f-,
,
'.

-
Xae dtoh klloimg each giiJa cae tim
tuang ella nhung t1uang con ilqi Ian IliQt
la 10' 0",14' 0"'1 lS' 0", va 14' 0"
(3000 mm, 4300 mm, 4600, mm, va
4300 mm).
Chu y: C6 the b9n pllai dieu l<;Ii dau
hi~U IMove Witness Une trong chiang,
kfch thu'oc tqm.
24. Trang phan plnia tren eua bim ve.:
ChQn but wong ngang ben traL
Xac dynh gia IT! ohinhl xac 6" 5" (2000
mm) tfnh den btl'C tuang nam ngang Ci
......."

giua.
GhQn bU'c tu'on9 ngang ben phai.
Xac dinh gia tn] ehfnh xilc 11
0' 6"
(3200 mm) tinh den bllc tu'ang nam -ngang agiua.
24. Tren Design Bar, the Basics, nhap VaG
Modify. Chu It vi tri moi eua cae otic tuang
nam ngang orang ph'Em phia trern eua bilJi!
v~. , -
--.J
--../
e
~
II
f--
-
III
(i
'--"'
92 • Chl.!'o'ng 4: N/Jilng thanh phan cd ban ella m[Jt c6ng trinh
""-'

T"o I~p lo"i tu'ong nganmoi
1. Tren Design Bar, the Basics, chon Wall.
Z.. Ch~c chan ding Basic Wall: Interior - 4
7/8" Pa:rtitiolil (ll-hr) hay Basic Wall:
[mtenior - 123mm Partition (l-hr) ol1<;1c
chQn tliong danh sach cua Type Se'lector.
3. Tren thanh tuy chon (Options Bar), nhap
VaG Element Properties.
4. Trang hQp tho'.3i Element Properties, nhap
vim nut 'Edit/New.
5. Trang hQJ) fho(;li Type Properties, Iilhap
VilO nut Duplicate.
6. Trong hQp thoi;li Name:
Trong 6 Name, nh~p tLt ban phfm
Iinterior - Pfumbing Chase.
Nhap VilO nut OK.
7. Trang hQp thoi;li Type Properties, dlial
phan Type Parameters, Construction, f.or
Structure, nhap VaG nut Edit de m6' hop
thO'.3i Edit Assembly.
8. Tran9 hQp thoi;l,i EdIt Assemb,y:
Du'oi phan Layers, chon hang co ten
Structure (1].
Nhap VaG nut Insert hai ran de them
vaa hl;li lop trorn.g Core Boundary.
Sat dau tl1 hang bhlt 3 xck d!nh gia trj
chieu d~y cho 3 l6'p Structure Ian 1lJ'Q't
121 01
2 1/2' 0' 4", va 0' 21/2"
(90 mm, 12,0 mm, va 90 mm),
9. Nhap VaG nut OK de dong h9P tho'.3i.
80 tri va hi~u chintl mQt tu'ong moi
1. Chac chan rang Basic Wall: Interior
Plumbing Chase du'Qc cillon trong danh
sckh cua Type Selector.
2. Trong hinh chieu eua man hinh, trong goe
tren trai eua, cong trinh, ve mQt buc tu'ang
rngang. bat daLl' tlf tlfang lam mong phfa
ngoai den tu'O'ng ng2ln ben tmng. Vi tr,l
chfnh x~c chu'a dm thiet.
19
3. Trell thanh eong CI,J (Tools toolbar), nhap
VaG Align.
4. Tren thanh II/a ohQn (Options Bar), chik
etlan r,ang Wall Faces du'Qc ch(;m trong
danh s<k!1J ella iPrefer.
5. TrQng cu:a s6 hinh chieu, Chon chiang euoi
phfa d110i eua tu'O'ng lam m6ng phia ben
tnli.
6. Chqn m~t phfa durn ella tu'on9' rna b~n vU'a
ve. Tliong nay se di ehuyen V€ phfa duoi
va ng'ang himg voi ~nh aau tliang lam
mongo
BiJi: 80tri va h/~u chinn Wong • 93

8. ChQn Basic Wall: Interior- 4 7/8" Partition
(1-hr) haN Basic Walt: Interior - 123 rrrm
Partitiolfl (l-hr} tV' danh sitch ella Type
5efectoli.
9. Tren hinh chieu t:ren man hinh, trong
phan phl(3 tren eua bim ve, ve mQt bire
tuang dU'ng bat dau W bU'c tu'ong ngang
phra giG'a cho den but t'lI'oog vV'a di
chuyen do I~nh AJign. Vi trf (hlnh XclC
chlfa can thiet.
la, Nh~p vaa kfch thuDe t<;lm ben phai cU.a
tu'an9 dung va nh~p Sf 6," (1680 mm) 1i3
kfeh thuDC ehlnh xck tU' but tLlong dung
thU' nhat eua phan phia tren.
.".--5' 6"
-
11. Tren thanh con9 cL,J (Tools toolbar), nhap
VaG S;plit.
12. Tten thanh IUJY ohQn (Options Bar), chc;>n
Delete Inner Segment. Ll/a chQn nay se
b6 phan giQ'a giGCi 2 'cHem bi tach (Sp'lit).
13. Trrorng aua so hinh chieu:
• f)~t con tra, VaG phfm thap clIa bU'c
tu'ong rna bc;ln dal ve trong bL:f6'c 10.
• Nhap, de tach bUt tl10ng nam ngang a
giCi'a.
14. Nhap vao phan thap a dtroi cira but
f:iu'0t19 dLtn,9 phfa ph,li, DO<;ln giiJa elsa hai
cHem tach se oj bo di.
u 'L
[If
15. Voi c6ng el,J Split van con h~t dQng, dl .....,;
chuyen can tr6 len phan cuoi phia tren ella
bU'e tl1on9 ben trai va nhap de tach btIC
Wang nam ngang. Chi thl/e hi~fiI 'mQt ran -tach de kh6ng dO<;ln nao b! b6 di.
n
......,I
...
16. Tren Design Bar, nhap vim Modify. -.J
17. Tpen ella so lnlnh chieu, chQn dO<;ln ben
p'hai ella bCfc tu'ang rna b9n vV'a tach.
.~
r--
m
Sf
Co
~...
~
("'J
,
. '-'"
I
18. ChQn Basic Wall: Interior - 4 7/8" Partition
(l-hr) hay Basic Wall: Interior - 123 mm
Partition (l-hr) tUi danh sach ella Type
Selector.. DO~Fl tuang nay tra thanh I09i mOl va, vi~.c Ihi~u chinh do~m lu'ang, nay
dliQ'C g'iilm bot.
19. Tren thanh c6ng CIi,! (Tools toolbar), nhap
vao Align.
20. Tren olta 50 hinh ehietu:
Nhap VaG phan tren nam ngang cua --J
bl'rc t'u'ang ,phfa ben trai.
Nhap vao phan tren nam ngang eua
buc tU'bng ben phai vV'a tach. Hal bU'e
tl1on9 dl1Q'c dong m~t tren ngang
nhau.
.~
. tf-
1-,
0=
I u
I
Ii
'-'
.,J
-......J
94 • ChUdng 4: Nhifng tfranh phan cd ban eva miltcong tr/nh

21_. Trang Design Bar, the Basics, nhap van
Mndify de cham dUt sli dVng cang olJ
Align.
22. lmng thanh cang
!Defa.ult 3D Vliew.
Cl,J View, nhap van
23'. Trang 3D View, d~t con trd vao View
Cube nam Qi phial tn§n g6c phai, mall l1inh.
24. De thaY' dQ'i hl1ang, nhin:
Nha"n phfm trai ella chuQt.
Xoay hliong g6c nhin de thay dli<;tc
cae blfC tl1ang ngan m~ bi?n dgl t90
I~p.
Tha phfm chUQt de thoM kh6i tr~Flg
thai xoay g6c nhln.
25. Tren View Control Bar, chon Model
Gra,phics Style> Shading with Edges.
26. DOing t~p tin rna kh6ng can h.ru.
Sa;:' 80tri va hi~u chlnh tlfifng • 95

--
Bid t,p: Them tuang chiu hIe va m6ng --

Treng bai t~p nay, bgrl se bo trf them tl1ang
ehiu h/e va mong eho rnQt eong trinh.
B;;ln can pha'i bo tri them tliang ch!u Il1c v~1O
mQt c6ng trinh. Dong thai, b{ln phai bo td mong
phia dU'oi tu'ang va cQt.
&;In lam nhli sau:
Bo tri cae bl1ang chju life.
.. Bo tr; cae m6ng bang cho tl!J'ang va mong
dan cho cQt
Bili ~p hoim tat
Holm tat bai t~p
De ha~1nI tat bai tap, thea cae bu'Oc
trong quyen sikh nay ho~c trong bi;!i
t~p tren man hlljlh. nang danh sikh
cae chliang va bai t~p tren man
hinh, nhap vao Chapter 4: The
Basics of the Buildi(1g Model. Nhap
v.ao Exercise: Add Structural Walls
,and rootings.
Bo tri cae twangl chi'u h,e
1. Mo t~p tin L/irestat/()n~strLlduraLwalls.rvt
bay m_firestation_structuraL wa//s.rvt. T~p
tin du'Qc voi hlnh chieu Main Floor plan.
Ohu y: Neu b<.m sir' dl:mg bail t.~p h~ met
thl hlnh xuat Inl~n co the khck di mQt it so
voi hinh minh hQa.
'-"2~ Tren cLr'a so hlnh chieu, nhap phai va chon
Zoom In Reg'ion., Phong Ion phall trell CLta
hJli1h chieu.
0--,'
9 9 9
. . .1 _

II
I
! ! !
I I I
o-L" • •n------T------r
! i !
O-Il-------!.------
I I I
i i i
o-li--- . -J.- - - i
I
--/
......,
'-'
3. Trang Design
Structural Wall.
Bar, the Structural chon
Chu y: Nhap chuQt phai trolilg Design Bar
de tim the Structural neu the nay khong
xlIat hi~n.
4. Chgn Basic Wall: Foundation - 12"
Concrete (Basic Wall: FOl.mdation - 300mm
Concrete) tli danh silCh clla Type Selectoli. -
5. Trang tharnh tuy chon (Options Bar):
PhIm Depth, I"illn~p 6" 6" (1950 mm).
Chon Core Fa.ce: Interior tu danh sach
elli3 Lec Line.
Chon tUY chqn RectangJe.
-
-...../
,.. Chu'dng 4: NhDng thanh phan cdbim CUi! m9t c6ng trinh
--....
96

6. Trang cU'a. so hinh ehieu, de ve mQt bU'e Bo tri m6ng 'bang cho tLiong va
tu'dng ket diu tren sim: mongddn
.. ChQI1 g6c tren trill clia san eho diem
dau tien. 1. Trong' Design Bar, the StructuralJ chQn
Foundation > Wall.
C? 2. Tmlilg cl(a so olia hinh chieu:
... Di chuyen con tro den mQt trong cae
bU'c tlfolilg chju Ille.
Nhan phim TAB de lam doi mau
~~--- (highlight) ca 'bon bltc tU'onQ
Nhap de bo tlif mong bang du'oi cac
blic ttJong.
q:> ~
~
'?I
.. ChQn goe dLiai phiii ella san e'ho I ~ I ==== I
0-1, I
diem thu hai.
I
,1. Trong Design Bar, the Structural, nhap
vao Modify.
I I
8. Trong cua 56 t11nh ehiellJ, chQI1 mQt I I
I
~
trollg cae buc tl1GIil9 rna b~n VlFa ve. 0-~1--- ---t----'--I~-
9. Trang thanh tuy chQn (Options Bar),
I i Inhap vao Element Properties.
€}- t----~-+-_.---'I~""'--10. rrong hQp tho~i Element Properties:
I
I
I
I
. ,Chu y phan 'dl1o'j Instance
~.JL I IIParameters, StructuralJ 6 thuQc tinh I
Structural Usage dU'Qc gan Iii I

Bearing.

Nhap v~o nut Cancel de dong hQp 3. Tmng Design Bar, the Structural:

tho~i.

Chul ytuy ch<;m Foundation da dol sang
tuy chQn Wall.
[~ ChQn WalU > Isolated.
4. Tn2f1 thanh tuy chQn Options Bar, nhap vaa
Structura'i Column.
Sal: 80 tri va hi¢U chinh Wang • 97

5. Trang elia so hinh enieu, vie IliilQt hlnh 9. SU' dl,mg View Cube de xoay goe nhin cho
eher nh~t qt!Janh khu vljt ph[a tr,en de den ikhi thay du'<;jc m~t ben dl1ai ella cQt,
d1QIil tat eil cae cQt. cae chan mong va mong eua tu'ang.
«, ?..l..
I,
I
I,
I
-----,----,
I,
9
o-~---~
I
6. Trang, thanh tuy chQn (Options Bar),
nhap vim Fililish.
Chu y: MGt eimh baD se xuat hi~n de'
khang dinh cae rnong d'dn da du'<;jc gan
ket vai chan GQt. 80ng bimg cimh bao.
7. Trong Design Bar, the Structural, rlhap
vim [Modify.
8. Trern View toolbar, nhap vaa 3D view de
rna hinh chieu 3D.
Chu y: DOl voi bal t~p h~ met, bi;ln co
the phai chQn Model Graphics Styl'e >
Shading with Edges.
CfUJ y: G6c nhln co the kMt di tu,y thuQc
vaa cae xoay..
10. Trang Tools toolbar, chQIi1i Join Geometry.
11. Tron9' goe nhln man hinh, nhap VilD mQt
trong nhCi'ng mong ella tu'ong.
12. Nhap vao nhUng chan mong giao voi m6ng
tliong.. Hinh chieu se dl1(jc ~p nh~t val
cite net thl1a dl!f<;jc be of.
-

'-./
'-"
.-.
'-...../
1-3. l~p I~i cae bUGe 11 va 12 eho ~nh doi
--../
dj~n de nei :m6ng eGa tliong v6il chan
m61lg cua cQt.
14. £>6n91 t~,P tin ma khong can hllL
98 • Chuong 4: NhiJ77g thanh phan co bAn eva m(3t e6ng trlnh
--.../

./
Bai: am vi~c vai tu'ang nhieu' lap va
u'on'g trang tri
A'
Tong quan
Bai hoc nay se ere c~p den each tC;3C> I~p tl1ang nhieu ,lap va tu'ang trang tri. B~n se bat dau
bai hQc bang phan tl!.tdl1g nhleu :lap va each hi~u chinh chung, B;;m se hQc cac bu'c1c de
them va hi~u chinh cac 'lap vaa m(>t but Wong rnrueu lap. Ke tiep bc;m se hQc tllong ttrang
trrl va vai thao tclc nen dung ,khi t90 I~p chung. Bai hQc se ,ket thtk voi bai ~p ve tU'a'ng
n'hieu lop va tuong trang trL
Bc;1n co the t90 I~p tlJ'ang nhihJ lop va Wong: trang trri vail cae IOIil cau t90 khi3c nhau. cae
lap co the c6 llhieu CCJe sap d~t khalC nhal:J trong to~m b(> m(>t but luang. lu'ang trang. td
nang cao gia tri thallil my eho cong trinh.
Hinh du'ai day minh hQa eho tu'ang nhieu lap va tu'ang trang trf.
Ml}C tieu
Saukhi' holm thanh b'ai [hoc nay, b9n c6 the:
Hieu du'Q'c tliong nhieu lap.
Biet dlfQC cach hi~u chinh tu'ang nhieu lop.
Them va hi~u chinh cae lap VaG m(>t but tu'ang nhieu Idp.
;; Hieu du'Qc cau truc eua tu'ong trang trf.
Xac djnh cae thaa tic nen su dl:Jng de t90 I~p m9t tu'ong trang tri.
T90 I~p tuang nhieu lop va tu'ang trang tril.
BiJi: Lam Iviec vol tl/Cfng nhieu lop va tu'Cmg trang ttl • 99

--
--
---
-.../
Khai quat ve tu'ong, nhfeu lap
TLtang nhieu lop dliQc cau thanh tu cac lop (huC nang nhu lop ehiu Ilfc, lop lot, lop each nhi~t,
lop khong khi, cae lop chong tham va cae lop hoim thi~n be m~t.
Djnh nghia ve turong nhieu lo:p
TlfC1ng nhieu lap du'Q'c cau thanh tu cac lop v~t li~u klnac nhau phll chong len nhau thea m~t
dUng nhlf vim ep, thQch cao, khung sLiaD, cach nhi~t, khoimg hd, g9ch, lop lot.
.-.../
Lap trong tU'ong nhieu lap
:MOi lop trong tu'O'ng nhieI,J' lop co mo.t chac nang khac nhau. Vi ,dl), ImQt vai lap giu ehue nang
chiu II/c trong khi vail lop khac giiI chtU'c narng chong mOng. M6i lop trong tL1ang 109-' nay Co eae -thuQC tfnh rl€mgl nhl1 v~t Ii~u, chieu day, chU'c nang. Cac lop clla tlJang nhieu Idp du'QC tine hi~n
tren rn~t bang hay m~t cat neu nhlf muc dO. the hi~n dLiQe XClc dinh 121 Medium hay Fine. cae Ilop ......,
tLiong se khong dLiQC tile'hi~n neu mac dQ the hj~n dliQC Xi3c: djlilh IIi:! Coarse. cae lap may duQ'c
nhin ,thay 0 ca ball each the hi~n: Hidden line, Wir,eframe, Shading, and Shading with Edges,
Cac 'Iap diu nOi voi, nhau eua tuang nhfeu lop
Khi hai lop dLl'Qc noi vol nhau, moi noi se dLiQ'c lam S9ch (cleaned up ~ cae du'ong thUd se b!
bien mat) neu chung e6 cung v~t li~u. VI dl,l, :Idp be m~t ~hong dung vU'q ella mQt IOC;li bu'O'hg se
tlf do.ng n5i voi lOp be m~tkh6ng dung vlia cua lo~f tu'ang khac. Neu hai lop kllac v~t li~u nhau,
chung khong the tlf lam Sgeh, (clean up) va mQt net lien t(,Jc se xuat hj'~n giO'a chung,
Hinh du'di day minh hQa [hai bu'c tu'O'ng nhieu lop eung lo~i giao nhau voi cac lop Clla, moi tu'O'ng
nhu' lop khong khi, lop g~eh xay va 10R caeh nhi~t.
~
V~lt li~U du'Qc sli' dl:'ng trong tiu'ong nhfeu lap
8<;10 co ttle gam mQt lo~i v~t li~u eho moi lop ella tLiang nhieu lop. £)e phan bi~t cac lop voi
nhau, b9n gan cho m611 IO~i v~t li~u mQt ky hi~u phu hQ'p, vdi tieu chuan. Ky hl~u dLiQ'C gaO' cho '--"
m~t d~t l'~ril cac hinh chieu khac. TLiong du'Qc cat ca d m~t bang va m~t cat. Tu'on9' dl1Qc chieu
len m~t dU'ng qua Sl1 the hi~n clla cae m~t va cac c~nh. Tl1dng nhieu lop the hi~n kY hi~u v~t
-....../
li~u (1 rnU'c dO. chi tiet Medium va Fine, gan giong nhu' tlh:~t hay nhl1 cae lhinh chi tiet. B<;1n quy
dinh rieng kleu kY hii?u arouc dO.' chi tiet Coarse (tho) de pha.11 bi~t giU'a hai I09i Wong khac
nhau hay thuQc cac p'han dQ't xSy dl!ng kh,k nhaUl, Muc dQ the hi~n chi tiet tho (coarse),
thl1O'ng chi co hai, net.
.........-

Chlfdng 4: Nhilhg thanh phan cdban eva mtJt e6ng trinh100 •
-...../

-'
Hlnh du'ai day minh hQa mQt m~t cat cua tlfong' nhieu rap voi cae lop th~eh cao va khung kim
lo~i.
Tam th~lCh cao day 3/811
'
Khung kim lo~i day 3 5/8"
C:huc nang c;ua cac lap, thuQc m9t buc tu'o,ngl
B~n; co the gan mQt chue nang rienQi bi~t eho m8i lop ella tLJ'ong nhie,u lap de eh~k chan rang
moi ,lop dU'Qc ket noj phu hQ'p vai ehue nang Gua'iap tlidflg tlj khil hai Wong du'Q'e dau noi voi
nhau. Chue nang clla lop phai thea thl1 tl/ da du'Qc d!nh s~n. Lop co mut dQ Iu'U tien ca:e
(High-priority) du'<;1e ket noi tniac lop co mLr'e de) u'U tiel1 tnap (low-priority). Vi dl,l, 'khi bC;Il rnoi
2 tu'ong nhieu lop vOi rnhau, lop co u'u tien 1 eua tuang thll. nhat se ket noi voi Idp 'co u'u tien
1 ella tl10ng thu hal.
UJ,p co I!fu tien 1. 121 ml.r'c dQ UU tien cae nhat c6 bhe di xuyen qua Cae 'lop khi3c tnlac khi ket
noi. MQt lop co d9 Lfu tien thap khong the ~uyen qua mQt lap eo ffilr'c dQ u'u tien tlJrong
du'dng hayeao non.
Bimg dLfdi day se gioi thi~tJ cae lop kh<]c nhau vo'i thl.r'tV u'u tien ella chung.
ChU'c nang/u'u tien Mota
Structure (priority 1) Duy tri st! ben viIng eua tlfong, san va maL
Substrate (priority 2) Gam nhung lo~i v~t Ii~u nhu' vim ep hay tha,eh eao, co chlfe
nang nhLf phan de eho cac lop lam bang v~t li~u tu'dng tt/.
Thermal/Air Layer
(priority 3)
Cach tnhi~t va chong ro r,j khi.
Membrane Layer Chong tham nuae. DQ day (thickness) cua lop Membrane nen
bang O.
Finish 1 (priority 4) Thu'ong du'Qc dung eho lop nam d phfa m~t ngoai eong trinh.
Finish 2 (priority 5) Thu'ong du'Qc dung che lop nam aphia m~t trong eong trinh.
sa/~' Lam vi¢c vdi [dong nhieu kfp va tddng trang trf • 101

---
Hinh du'oi day minh hQa hinh thlfc lien ket clIa m(>t tu'ong nhleu lop dlfa bien thu tlf u'U tj,en. ...../
Z "'-/ ""/ Z ""/ V
~iVnfih 4w
t><
LOp baa phil trong tu'ong nhfeu lop
acuoi Wong hay nh~ng 16 cU'a ntllf CU'aI oi hay cua so cua nnQt tu'dng nhfeu lop co the dLiQ'C baa
phu bang mQt hay nhieu 1813. Lap baa ph'u c6 the ap dl:mg mo cac tu'ong, ma' hinh dang kbong
phaj IiI hinh chU' nh~t.
B~m chi co the nhln thay lop baa pnu, na,y tnlll m~t bang .. Bi;m cuog co the hi~u ch1nh cae d~c
tinh hay dieu chinn caUl t90 eua lop baa phu trong th9P tho9i Type Properties.
Hinh dual day minh h<;>a cae kiell baa phu khae n:hau trong mQt but tLiong nh~eu 'lop.
Tl/dng nhfeu lop kh6ng co IdP bao phu aeuBi M~t ngaai eua tu'ong baa phu cho cuoi tliong
Cac lap du'qc sU' dl}ng nhu' lit thanh phi" de tham chieu
'-'"
B9n co the sv dl,!ng mQt lop ella tl10ng de lam ~harn ehieu de ghi krch t'hLioe hay dong hang, de
bo tri cae tMnh ph21n cong trinh khac nhti cti'a s6 va dl'a di'. Theo m~c o,nh, m6i IO<;li Wong
nhieu 10p luon luan co Ihai lop 99i la Core Boundary. Lop core boundary khong co chieu day,
nhu'ng co the Slf dl:mg de lam tham ehleu, B~tn khong the hl~u chinh fap Core Boundary.
vi dl ve tu'ang nhieu lap -Hln'h du'ai day minh hQa mQt tl1ang nhieu lop a goe nhln khck.
Gee nhin 3D ella Tliong baa nhieu lop
'-'
...../
'--"
102 • Chu'dng 4: Nh{lng t17imh phan cdMm eva m9t c6ng trinh
'-"

Ket noi cae: Nang nhieu lop tren mat bang Hinh 3D ella mQt dO~ln tl1ang nhfeu 'lop
Khid quat ve, h'i~u chinh tu'ong nhie,u ,lap
B9n co nhfeu cach de hi~U chinh tuang nhieu lop va cae thuQc tfnh Gua chung tnloe hay sau
khi bo trf chung. vao ecng trinh. Vf dl,l, bi;Jn co the hi~U chinn mQt tU'dng nhieu lop da bo trf
hay hi~u chinh 109i tuang nhieu lop va ap dl,mg 51/ hj~U chinh nay cho tat ca cae tuang cung
lo~i.
£>inh nghia v1e hi~u chinh t110ng nhieu lap
B~n hi~U ehinh mQt luang nhieu Icrp de Xik djnh nhO'ng thay doi trorng qua crimh thiet ke. Vi
dl,J', theo yeu cau eua dlj all, ban co the thay doi ttl' luang bang '9i;lch sang tuang bang go.
B9n co tHe hi~U chinh 109i, cach the hi~n v.a, cae tlfluQe tinh khac cua tuang nhieu lap. aa.n
cOng co the thay doi phudng hay hinh thue kY hi~u v~t li~u cua, tuang nhfeu lop.
Hi~u chinh Ilo~j I:u'a,ng (Wall Type)
8i;m GO the hi~W ehinh 109i hron9 bang cach ch91il rnQt ~o9i tuang moi trong danh sacln c0a
Type Selector nam tren thanh II/a chQIil (Option Bar). Vi dv, de 1:90 J~p 'ffiQt Curtain W.all, b9n
co the chQn m(>t tlJong thuong g~p de doi no thanh lo~i Curtain Wall.
H'ieu chinh thuQc tinb eua tu'ang
Mai m9t tuang oeu co mpt nhorn thuQc tinh de q~J'1 dinh cach the hj~n, eau tijlO va kich ca.
Cac thuQc tinh chi, co imh hucmg Den dUQc eh9n 991 la, instance parameters (tham bien v~t
ch9n. Neu be.in tl1ay doi tham bien v~t chQf1 (instance paJame'ter), chi cO tu'dng dU9t chQn bj
anh huang.
B9n cun9 co the hi~Ul chinh tham bien chung I09i (:Family Type Parameter). Neu bi;ln hi~u
chinh tham bien nay, sl/ thay doi' se xily den cho toan bp ,Io~j do. Vi dl,J, neu b~n thay do~
chieu day lop g9ch be tong cua I09i tllang Exterior - Brick on OMU, tat ca cae tuang' tu'dng tI!
trong dl/ an cung du'<;1c hi~u chinh.
-........'

Bai: Lam vi~c vOi .tu'ifng nhieu 100p va tu'ifng trang trf • 103

Hi~u ehinh IcY hi~u v~t liE;u ella lap
V~t li~U cua ~op dliQc bne hi~1i1 bang ky hi~u. Bi;ln quy djnh kjeu kY hi~U va mim sac oua mQt lop
cau t<;lO tuy thea yeu cau eGa dl/ an. B<;lrJ co the the hi~n cae ky hi~u nay 0 mut d¢ Coarse '-"
(tho), Medium (trung binh) hBY Fine (chi tiet). De the hi~n mue dQ the hi~n cua cae ky hl~u v~t
~li~lJJ, b<;ln se thay doi-muc d9 the hi~n cual hinih ehieu.
......,
- --~ De hi~l) c:hinh nhieu th!JQc tinh oua tL1ang, b9n t90 I~'p mQt IO<;li tU'Cl'ng moL Sau do be;m tien

~ h~.~h ~~hLrn~ hi~l} chinh can t:h~€t va it? dl,Jlng 11~~i;li tu'~ng I~~Y chao nhCi'hQ bU'c..;t110~.Q.. can th~y

~/ dol. Dleu nay grup cho b9n khong phal thlfC hl€;n nhung rll~u chlnh khon9' cal:i thlet eho cae
tuang cling I09L
Thay eJoi chieu eua tU'ong
Tren m~t bang, khi b9n ehQrl mqt WC1ng nhieu lop, c~p mOi ten djeu khien se xuat hi~n. Neu
bc:m nh§'p vao mOi ten n2iy, cac lop eua tliang se dim nghich vI. trf. Bi;ln eung co the thay doi
ohleu cua tliong nhieu lap trong m~t bang bang each nhan phfrn SPACEBAR. -
Hinh dlioil day rninh h(,>(:'l vi~c doi chieu illidng.
f 7ft? tz'i
11
Z f7t;I ,
Neu bc;ln khong dam baa chieu cua tuang, chung se khong ~o ra nhG'ng ket noi dung va
~/ '1 tren cac hinh chieu m~t d((ng cGng se khong xua"t hi~n ky hi~u v~t li~u chfnh xac.
Vi dl) ve hi~u chinh tuong .nhieu lap, "-'
Nhung hinfi1 dliOii day se' minh hQa nhimg hi~u chinh khac nhau ella tliong nhieu lop.
-......,.;
Truck va sau khi doj chieu
-...../
-...,..I
TrL10C va sau khi doi mlic dQ the hi~n chi tiet Coarse
~
TniO'<;: va sau khi tl1ay doi IO<;li tuang
"-'
"-'"
~
104 • Chu'dng 4: NhiJng thanh phan cd ban eva mi?t ct3'ng trinh
-../'

Them va hi~u chinh cae lap

c6 the them nhieu Ilop vilO m9t tHong nhi'eu lap tuy theo yeu cau ella bc;ln. B<;!n co the quy
dinn thuge tinh eho tung lap. Sir' dl,mg hQp thoi;ti Type Properties va Edit Assembry bqn cling
co the quy dinh: lop baa phu de xac djnh cach bao phu t9i cae 10 cU:'a nhu' clla di va ella so.
Quy trinb: X,ae tlinh hlP baa phil trong h9P tho;~dr Type Prorpertie-s
Cae bu'ac sau day se hu'ang dan each quy djnh lap bao pnu trang hQ,p thoi;li Type Properties
L Ch<;m rnQt DUC tu'ong.
2. Tren Options Bar, nhap VaG Element Properties.
3. Trong h9P th09it Element Properties, nhap vao Edit/New,
4. Trong h9P th~j 'Type Properties, du'ai' phan Construction/ ch9n Exterior hay Interior tLr'
danh sach ella Wrapping At Ends list.
QiY trinh: Xac dinh lap bao plni trong hQp tho~i Edit Assembly
cae bu'ac sau day se hu'ang d~n each quy djnh lap bao pnu trong' hi,}p tnoi;li Edit Assembly.
1. Ch(;m mqt bU'c tu'ong.

2.. Tren Options Bar, nhap VaG Element Properties.

3. Trong hQp th~i Element Prap€nties, nhap vaa Edit/N~w.
4. Trang hQp thoe;ti Type Properties, ph"an Structure, nhap vao Edit.
5. Trang thQP thoi;ti frdit Assembly, du'oi ph'an Layers, chon Wraps trrong 0 vuong trang cqt
Wraps de xac dinh lop baa phu cho tUng Idp.
Chul y: Ct1ar so va cua dl co rnQt thuQe j:inh 99i la Walll Closure, ThuQc tll'1h nay se Ian at
nhung quy dinh ve baa phu ma bq,n da xae d!l'ilh trong h9P thoi;ti Edit Assembly.
Bai: Lam VI"&C vdi tu'dng nhieu lop va tlfCfng trang trf • 105

--
---
Khai quatve tu'ang trang tri ~
B~1l1 co the t~o I~p blang trang trf gam nhieu lo~i v~t Ii~u kh,k nhau thea chl€u (au. Vi dl,l, b~n
co th,e t90 il~p mpt but tlidngi rna m~t dUng co v~t li~u he m~t b2mg da 0 phra dl10i va bang
g~ch 0 phfa tren.
'ainh nghia ella tliang trang tri
Mpt but tliang co cau t~o v~t li~u khong thong nhat thea chi€u cao dliQc gQi 121 tliC1ng trang tri. '-'"
Bc;m co the ph€m cnia cac lop tliang trang trf thanh nhli'09 dai ngang.. Moi phan co the I'a m6i v~t
li~u IkhiK nhau. B~ln co the Xi§( djnh cau ~Q ella tl10ng t:rang trri bang each sLr' dl,lng cae lop khac
hay ehia vung mpt lop e6 san.
B9n c~ng (6 the t~o I~p tuong trang tri bang cOli1g Cl)J Sweeps hay Reveals. Mpt sweep 121 mQt
tiet di~n dliQC gfm VaG mQt lap eua blfang vai cao d~ nim d6, nhu mQt dil,j g~ch nho ra Ikhoi be
'm~t eua ~lfang. M(>t reveal se khoet 16m m(>t ranh tren mQt lap, nhl1 IlnQt hang g;;lCh thl)t sau
viw so voi be m~t cua m9t bUc bliong,
Ciu~,o
B~n co the co :nhO'ng cau t~o d~c tning cha tuang trang trl. Bi;jn cling co tile' quy djnh Cl;J the v!
tI"l C:UQ, Sweeps, Revea'ls va Split trong cae. lop eua tu'ong baa nhu' Ilop ha~1n thi~n, cac lop chong
tham va, each nh'i~t, cae lop ch!u Ille va lop lot.
Hfnh dliO'i day minh hQa mQt ll1ang trang trf voi mQt sweep va Iilhieu reveals. Tu'ong nay la Iiil1Qt
tLtang baQ ket hQp hai ,chut nang -ch!u h/c va trang trl. M¥ ngoai dUQc ph€m ra lam nhfeu lop
voi chU'c nang khac nhaL!l. Ldp .1! nang gijlch du'(;1c quy dimh trongl hang! thU' nhat cua bang thong
ke cac I'op cau ti,lo. Lop 2 bang be,tong, himg thU' hai cua bang.
~~-~
~

rz
;.
.
h
t 0'1 .:i
Type EXlellOf - Blick and CML
Teta! thickl l' 17~'
L~
F1SIctlorl
Z Finish 1 ['1)
3 ThermalJAlr laye
'1 Membranel~
5 Substrate (2)
6 Core Boundary
7 Strucnre [1]
a Core Boundary
9 Membrane la.,.-er
10 FinIsh 2 (5)
Masonry - Conere
Ml5c. Air layers
A'r Barrier - Air In
wood - Sheat/'llng
layers Above
Metal - Stud Laye
Layers Below
Vapor I Moi.sture
Flnlsh6s -Interior
INTERIOR
'-J
106 • Chu'dng 4: NhOhg thanh phan cdbim cua mrt cong trinh
--"

Hang
MQt himg 103 mQt day anam ngang trQlilg biwg thong ke Layers 010 hQp tln0i?.i !Edit Assembly.
B~1i' gan ehue nang~, v~t li~U va chieu day cho m6i hang, B;;Jf1 eOng c6 the quy dlnh lop bao
phu cho m6i hang. Bc;ltl ch<;m mQt hang de quy d!nh chue: nang va v~t li~u. Sau do bi;ln gan
ehuc nang' nay (ho moi vung rna bc:m da t(,'!o ra khi b~fi1 tach m9t lop thanh n'hieu phan thea
chfeu cao.
Lop
Mot kip la m9t phan cua bfong co d~ng hinln chO' nh~t voi kich thu'oc mot cc;mh bang mot
chieu day Cl,J the va c<;Jnh con I~i bang chfeu caa cua tuong. Thong thuang chung khong
chi'em het to~m bO chieu day cua tu'ong>. B9,n co the thay doi chieu day cua lop da dU:Q'c gan
cho hang Qi;lil dJ~n ella lop do. Hinh du'ai day minh hQa mot tuang trang td vol sweep (chi
tlidng) va cae lop.
Chi tuang (Sweep)
Cae lop
Region (vung)
Mot vLmg 103 bat cli mot hinh d~ng niw khong xuyen thung but tuang. Ghfeu 'd~y oJa vung co
the co gia tr! Cl,J tihe hay Jal mQt bi€n so, va (Tong tru'ong h<;1p nay chungeD the co the bang so
hay bien so, Ian IIV:Qt du'Q'C gim v-ao trong himg. Bi;ln khong the thay dol chfeu day clIa mot
vung trong himg dl;li di~n cho no. Gia tri -cua chieu oay nay du'Q'c the hi~n trong 6 to s~m va
khong the hi~u <:hinh. Bi;1n chi c6 the th~y doi chieu oay hay chieu cao cu'a mot vlmg tn!c tiep
tren hinh tiha"y tru6c (Prev:iew Pane),
Bal: LAm vi~C vOi tt/ifng nhieu kJp va tdong trang tr! • 107

--
--
--
Vi dl) ve tuang trang tri ...J
Hinh dlfoi day minh hQa t110ng trang tri voi g~dh dat nung va gi;'ch be tong trer1 m~t ngoai.
-cac bl1c tliong co m9t chi tuang nam tn§n lop 9i;1Ch be tong, ba himg 9c;'lch gan sau vao so voi
-m~t eua tl1ong, mQt hlmg g~ch xep d~ng, va mQt mO Wong. NhfIng efieu nay deu di3 duQ'c
qu·y d!l1n trong I09i t110ng.
Chi tiLtong tren lop 9<;3ch be ton9
B!3 Ihang gc,lch gan sau vilO so voi m~t tLfong
MQt hang g9ch xep dUng
'M,[j tu'ong
"-"
-

-

...
"-.../
"-./
-

"-"
'-"
.~-
'-'"
108 • Chu'dl1g 4: NhiJng thanh phan cd ban eva mf}t c6ng trinh
'--"

-
- ,
Hu'ong dan de t~OI I,p tu'ong' trang tri
Ba.n tC:lO I~p va hi~u chinh tl10ng trang tri tuy thea yeu c:au ella thiet ke. Ba.n ding gim Cae
chue nang khik nhau cho cae lop ella tuong. NhG'ng thao tck sallJ day se giup b-~n te;to I~p va
hj~u chinh cae tu'ong trang trf.
T~o l~p mQt tu'ong vol cae chi'eu dJ3Y khae nhau thi nen su dL.mg Stacked Wall thay VI sU'
dl,Jng tu'ong trang trio Vi~c nay se giup bi;ln co du'<;1c Sl! chinh xac caD hdn trong m~t cat va
kH~m saM cong y.i~c tot hon. Tu'ong du'qc hinh, tha.nfl voi cae bien ve chieu day va quy d!nh
ve v~t Ii~u. V( dl,J, ehieu day ella tu'ong se th~ay ooi 'khi ba.n thay doi lop ga.eh m~t ngoai
hay tuong be tong thanhket cau kim loe;ti.
Chac chan cae hang nam ngoai Core Boundary tuan thee thLt til u'U ben, bhap Ian to' Iilgoai
vao trong. Khi quy dinh so thLs' tV quyen ltu ben, so Ion se co, thti tt! u'U bien kern han so
nho. MQt dmh bao se .xuat hi~n neu ba.n be tri lop holm thi~n ben trong Core Boundary va
tap chiu Il/c ra ngoaii•
Neu ba.n muo'n thong ke cae dLiong ranh, vi dl,J nhu' chi tuang :hay Ian can, rhl bC)n khong
nen te;tO I~p nhU'ng chi tiet nay -trong phan tlfong [ma nen ti;lO I~p.bang each su dl,mg cong
Cl,J Host Sweep trong the Modeling. Sd di xay ra di'e.u nay do sweep la mQt phan cua tU'ongl
trang trf nhung khong xuat hi~n nhu' mQt phan rieng bi~t tron9 bimg thong ke tuong.
Cung ImQt ket qua, nhu'ng cong cl,JI Host Sweep se linh hoa.-t va chinh xac khi bi;m can thong
ke.
• T~o I~p them nhieu lop hay nhieu hang trong bimg thong ke eau t90 de quy dlnh cac I09i
v~t li~Lf Ikh,k nhau. Lam nhu' v~y se tiet ki~m thai gian, cong sU'c va chinh Xtk han I!a vi~e
tach Ci3c: lop de gan cae l.o~[ v~t li~u.
"-.,.;
",--,,'
Bai: Lam v;~c vdi Wang nhieu lop va wang trang trl • 109

rBiti t~:p: T~o I~p tLtong nhieu lap va tu'orng trang tri ~
Trong bal t~p nay, b~n se t~o I~p va hi~u chinh
rn6t tu'ongl trang tnt VO~ nhieu lop"khc)c nhau.
B~n can phai hi~u chinh cau ~o cua, cae tu'ang
ean b~m tren sim chinn ella tr~1Jill cuu hoa. Cae
tu'ang nay co m9t lop khung go, m~t ngoai IQ,p
vim, va m~t trong la tam th~eh cao. Bc;!n can
phai bo td them mQt tuang trang trt vao san
ehinh clla toa nha tn~m CUll hoa. De them vao
ket cau cua m~t bang, b9n se t~o I~p tl10ng
dung ohiu Ilfc voi m~t cik TL1dng ket (aU mai
nay se gam ca Sweep va Reveal.
~n lam Ilhl1 sau:
Ti;lO I~p va hi~u chinh mQt tl1dng nhieu lop.
Tc;!o !~p mQt phi,en bim ella tl1ong.
Quy d,nh v~t ,Ii~u cho mQt lop.
Bo tr,i sweeps.
66 trf re.vea!s.
s5 tri tl1.Ong moi.
Bai t~p hoim tat
Hoan tat baitip
De hoim tat bai ~p, lam theo cae
bud<: trong siKh h.ay tren man hinh.
TIIDng danh sach cac c'hu'dng va bai
t~p" nhap v.ao Chapter 4: The Basics
of the BUilding Model. Nhap VaG
Exen:ise.: Create Compound and
Vertically Compound Walls.
T~o I~p Va, hi~U cbinh tUolng nhfiu lap --/
1. Mo t~p tin Lfirestation_compounawal/s.rvt
hay m_firestation_compoundwalls.rvt. -r~p __
tin du'<;ic ma voi hinh chieul Ground Floor
(m~t bang tran91 tr~t).
'Chu y; N'eu dung h~ met, the hi~n tren
'man hlnh eo the khae di mQt it so voi
nhii'ng trinh bay 0 day.
2. Phong Ion phan phia du'oi ella chu vi c6ng
trinh. -
3. Trang cua so hinh chieu, ch9n but tlfCfng
baa phia nam.
A
4. Tren thanh tuy ch9n (Options Bar):
Chac chall loc;!I tl10ng Basic Wall:
Generic - 6" (Basic Wal : Generic - 150-'
mm) trong danh siKh eua Type
Selector. ___
Nhap VaG Element Properties derna h6p
tho<;li Element Properties.
5. frong ih9P thm;li Element Properties, nhap
VaG Edit/New de mo hc)p th09i Type
Properties.
6. Trang IlQP tho(;l.i TYlpe Properties, nhap VaG
Duplicate de md hQp thoc;li 'Name.
7: Trang hQp thoi?i Name;
Phan Name, nh~p VaG Exterior-Siding. ---
Nhap OK de ti?O I~p mQt 109i Wong moi
co ten rieng. -..J
8., Trang h9P tlrloi?'i Type Properties, dl10i
Construction, phan Structure, nhap vim Edit
de ma hQp thO<;lil Edit Assembly.
-/
'--'"
Cnu'dng 4: Nhilng thanh phan cdban cua m9t c6ng trinh110 •
---'

9. Trang h9P thoi;li Edit Assembly dL10i
Layers:
Trang himg Structure [lJ function,
nhap vao cQt Material.
• Nha'p vao nut hinh ellipses trong 6
Materi'al de mo hQp thoi;li Materials.
10. Trang hQp tho9i Materials:
DL10i phan Materials, ch(;m Wood
Stud !Layer trong danh sikh.
Nhap vao OK.
11. Trang h(lJD tho<;li Edit Assembly d.L1Oi
Layers:
Trang h2mg Strructure [1] function, cQt
Thickness, ntl~p 0' 5 1/2" (140 mm).
ChQn htmg 1 va nhap vilO nut Insert
dIe' them mQt lop moi cho I09i tuang
niw.
Trang lop moi, cQt FUlilctian, chQn
Substrat [2],
Hang Substrate [2~, nhap vao cQt
Material.
Nhap vaa nut hinh ellipses !lam trong
6 ,Material de ma 'hQP tho9i Materia'ls.
12~ Trolil,g hQP th09i Materials:
DUdj phan ~Materj.als, chQIil Wood
Sheathing - plywood tli danh sach.
Nhap OK.
13" nong 'hQP tho9i Edit Assemb'ly du'di
Layers:
Hang Substrate [2J function, oQt
Thickne-ss nh~p 0' 0 314" (20 mm).
Chon hang 1 va nhap nut Insert ba fan
de tl;lO ba lap moi.
14. Gim nhuI19 gia tri sau cho ba lop mai rna
b9n vU'a t90 I~p:
Lop thU: nhat:
Function: Finish 1 [4].
Material: Finishes - Exterior - Siding /
Clapboard.
.. Thidmess: 0' 0 5/8" (18, mm).
Lap thLr hai:
Function: Membrane, Layer.
Materiall: Vapor I Morsture Barriers
Vapor Retarder.
Thickness: 0" (mm). Lop thl1 ba:
Function: Finish 2 i(S].
Mater~al; Finishes - Interior - Gypsum
Wall Board (FiJilishes - Interior
Plasterboard).
Thickness: 0' 0 3/8" (10 mm).
15. Trang h9P tho9i Edit Assembly:
ChQhl hilng thO' 3.
Nhap nut Down de di chuyen Idp nay
clen h-ang thU' 7.
Oi chuyen cac lop khac nhu hinh huang.
dan du'oi day.
L"yeIS
Functloo
finish 1 [4]
5ub.w&e [2)
rvlembrMe layer
Core Boundary
Structure [1]
[ore Botmdaty
16. Nhap OK de dong tat ca cac 'hQP tho~'i.
Chu y: HQp cimh bao cua Revit
Architecture n6i rang but tu'ong dang doi
mau da bi che lap, nha,p VaG OK.
17. Trang Project Browser, dL10i Families >
Walls> Basic Wa'll, n'hap chuQt phai vao
kieu tu'ang Generic - 6" {Genetic - 150
mm). Nhap vao Select ,All Instances to de
ch9n cac IO<;li tU'ang nay dang co trong dlj
an.
18,. ChQn Basic Wall: exterior-Siding t-v danh
stkh eua Type Selector list.
8ai: Lam vi~c v6i ti./ifng nhieu /6'p va tlfifng trang tri • 1111

__
19. Trong Project Browser, du'CJi Views (All), T~o I~p n1Qf phien bcin oua lo,i WOlil.g""""",
Sections (Building Section)/ Iilhap dUp vao
Section 1 ,de rna hinh c:hieu na,y ra.. Nhan
ESC de bo lI!a chQn.
_ _ _...1 _ LoII~ 1 R001
IsO'" -0:'"
all floor
"ulf -If
20. Ph6ng Ian ph21n phfa dl1ai nhu' hinh ve.
Ch,u ym~t ngoai eU'a tuong bay gio da no,
rong ra so voi tLtong b€m dl10i bdi v.i bi;1n
da da them chieu day eho phfa ngoai ella
Core'soumdary.
I Main Floor ...,
140' - 0"
21. Tren View toolbar, vao, 3D View de md
htnh 3D.
22. Trong cU'a so hlnh chieu:
Quy dlnh eho Display Mode la Shading
with Edges.

Ph6ng Ion de xem xet lop ho~m thi~n

ella t110ng.

1-. Trang Pmjed Browser, dl1ai Views (All), Floa
Plans, nhap cup VEiO M'ain Floor de kich ho~t.
2. Tren Design Bar, Basics tab" nhap viw Wall.
3. CnQn Basie Wall: Exterior - Brick on Mtl. Stu
tit danh Sikh ella Type Selector.
4. Tren Options Bar/ nhap vao Elemen,
Properties de md h9P tho~i Elemen'",-,
Properties.
S. Trong' hQp th09i Element Properties/ nhap Vat
Edit/New de md hQp tho~i Type Properties.
6. Trong hop tho~i Type Properties, ,nhap va'
Duplicate de ~o l~'p mot phien ban ella
tu'ong.
7. Trang hOp tho<;li Name:
Trong {) Name, nh~p vaa Exterior

Brick and B1lock. on Mtl stud.

Nhap vao OK.

8. Trong h9P tho9i Type Properties/ dl1ai
Constructjon, phan Structure, nhap v~1O Edir
de md hQp th01;li Edit Assembly. "-'
9. Trang hQp tho~i Edit Assembly, nhap vaP'
Preview de xuat hi~n prevril:~w pane.
10. Tlf darnh sckh ella View, chQrii Section: Modif"
Type AttrHJutes de thay doi sang hinh chie
m~t cat.
11~ Nhap phai' vao bat clf ndi dau trong hh
Preview va Nhap vao Zoom In Region.
12. Phong lah phan chan til1C1ng bang each v
mot hinh chO' nh~t.
'-"
A
r
r
)
v
--
~leW: sectlon: Modify type I v
-....../
-----------~---------------------------------------------..0..
112 " Chifdng 4: NhO'ng thanh phan cdban eva' m9t cong trinh ,..
"-""

'-" t·3. DLfoi phan Modify Vertical Structure
(Section Preview Only}, nhap vim Split
Region.
14. D,nh vi can tro dQc thea lap ben trai cua
tu'ong.
...
)
~: Sedion: I-bffy twe ...
15. Nhap vao phfa trong CQnh clla lop de tach
Region (vung) thanh hai pnan. Vi trf chfnh
xac ehLfa quan trQng.
khi b<;ln [ikh mot Region, kfch thuac )(uat
hi~n de" chi ra vi tri cua diem tach. Chu y
ca hai phan deu co c,ung v~t Ii~u nhu lop
ban aau va chfeu day Thickness gao cho
Lop s6 t nay 013 thanh Variable. Sau khi
hai lop da bi tach, gia tri' cua Thickness
kh6ng con la mot 9ia: tri co djnh nua.
~
~
)
y'lew: Section: l"1odIfy type
16. Trang n9P tho~i Edit Assembly duol ph'an
Modify Vertical Structure (Section Preview
Only), nhap vao Modify de. hi~tJ chinn v~ tri
eua diem tach.
17. Djnh vlj chuot den vet tkh. Khi thay vet
tach qoi mau, nhap de chQn vet tach.
..,
)
~_: section: Modiy type '"
18. Nhap vim kfcln thu'oc t~m" Thay doi gia tri
th-anlil 31
6" (10'50 mm) va nhiin ENTER.
Bqn co the phail CUOn, Preview Pane de thay
dlMc kich thu6'c t~m.
I
I
>
Gan v~t I'i~u cho lop
1. Trang ilOp tho9i [Edit Assembly, dtfoi Layers:
ChQn himg so 1.
Nhap nut Insert de them mot lop mol
nam adau danh SiKh.
TLr' danh sach ella function trong lop
mol, c'hQn Finish 1 [4].

Duoi Materiall, rilhap vao <By

Category>.

Ke tiepf nM'p vao nut hlnh ellipses nam

trong 16 <By Category> de xua"t hi~n

hQp tho~i Materials.

Bai: Um vf?c vcfi tt./iing nhieu I&p va ti./ifng trang tri • 11 3

--
--
2. Trorng hOp thoc;li Materia'ls:
Dlioi Materials, chQI1 Masonry
Concrete Masonry Units (Masonry
Conorete Blocks) W danh sikh.
Nhap vao OK, Chu y rang d(> day
(thickness) du'<;1c quy djnh 0' 0" (G.O
mm) trong h(>p thoe;ti Edit Assembly.
3. Trong hOp thOc;li Edit Assembly;
ChQn hang sO 1 mQt ran nU'a.

Dl!foi Modify Vertical Structure (Section

Preview Only), nhap VaG Assign

Layers.

4. Trang phafil preview pane, dinh vi con tro
VaG lop ma bi;m vl1a tach. Nlnap vim vung
chidi de gall lop cho vung nay. Vung nay
co dQ day (thickness) nhli lop Finish 1 [4]1
va ky hi~U v~t Ii~u du'Qc c~p nh~t. Tuy vao
mU'c do ph6ng: Ion, 'bi;ln co tne se khong
tha'y sif thay doi nay trong, preview pane.
"<0
(r)
v
>
Chu yo: Co the be;tn pnaj Nhap vao viJng
phia dlioi nhieu Tan de' gal1 lop che vLmg
nay. SI1 gim lop nay Ihoim thanh neu ky
Ihi~u v~t 'Ii~u thay doL
80 tri 'them chi tu'ang (Wall Sweeps') '-'
J!. Trang hOp thoc;l'i Edit Assembly, dlioi Modify
Vertical Structure (Section Preview Only), .......,J
nhap VaG nut Sweeps de md h9P thoe;ti Wall
Sweeps.
-...,./
2. Trang hOp thoi;li Wall Sweeps, nhap VaG nut
Add de them mot chi tuang (wall sweep).
3. Trang c9t Profil'e, nhap vila Defa-ult va ch(;m
Sill-Precast: 5" Wide (M_Sill-Precast: 125mm
Wide) tV' dann sach clla Profile.
-4. Trong cot Materlial, nhap VaG <By
Category>. .
K€' tiep, nhap v,ao nut c6 hinh ellipses xuat
hi~n trong 0 <By Category> de rna hQp tho9i
Materials.
5'. Trang h9P tho~i Materialls:
DLioi Materials, chlqn Concrete - Precast
Concrete tii'danh silCh.
Nhap VaG OK. -6, Trang hop thoi;lj Wall Sweeps:
'-"
Ph"an Distance, nh~p 3' 6" (1050 mm).
• ch~k chan r~ng Base dl1(1C chgn trang
danh saCh From.
•. Chac Ch2ln rang Exter~or du'Qc chon t.u
danh sach Side. '-'
ch~k rang 0' 0" (0 mm) du'(1c gan cho
Offset.
Ch~k rang h9P Flip 113 trong.
7. Tmng hOp tho9j Wall Sweeps, nhap vao Apply
va thay 'Chi tuong trongl preview pi3ne. -.../
:0,
-:.,
-.-/
"""--"
Chu yo: 89n co, the di chuyen h9P tho~i Wall
Sweeps de thay sL/ thay doi trong preview
pane.
'--'
I- Chuting 4: Nhilng thanh phan cd ban CUB m9tcong trinh114

8. Tron9 hqp thoi;lj Wall Sweeps, rnhap vao
nut Add de them cae chi tliang khac.
9. Tmrng c(lt Profile, nnap vao Default va
ehQn Wall Sweep~BrlLk Soldier Course: 1
Brick eM_Wail Sweep-Brick Soldi'l~r Course:
1 Brick) tV' danh sac:h ClLra Pmfile.
10. Trang cqt Mater,ial, nhap vao <By
Category>. Ke tiep, nhap vilO nut co hinh
ellipses XiUa't hj~n trong. 6 <By category>
de md hop thOi;li Materia'ls.
11. Trang hqp tho~i Materials:
Dliol Materiats, chQrli Masonry - Brick

Soldier Course tWt danh saen.

Nhap vao OK.

12. Trong h~p tho~i Wall Sweeps:
Phan Distance, nh~p -4' ()i" (~1.:z00

mm).

Trang danh sach ella From, ch9n Top.

Phan Offset, ch9n -0' 3" (-75 mm).

13. Nhap OK de dong, hQp tho9'i Walll Sweeps.
Cuqn man hinh preview pane de thay chi
tliong.
14. Trang hQp tho.;!i Edit Assembly, dli6'il
Modify Verticall Structure (Section Preview
Only), nha'p vao Sweeps,
15. Trong hqp thoi;tl Sweeps, !I~p ll;ii tV' bl1ac 8
den 13 de them vao cae ohi tliCJng khac
nhtr sau:
Ph'an Profile, sel'ect Parapet cap
precast: 16" Wide (M_Parapet Cap~
Precast: 350mm Wide).
~ Phan Material, ChQfil Concrete - Precast
Concrete.

Phan Distance, chac chan rang 0' A" (0

mm) da dltC1c gan d~t.

TV' danh sach From, ch9n Top.
Nhap vao Apply..
16. Nhap OK de dong hqp thoqi Wall Sweeps.
Hinh coa mCi Wcing trong Preview Pane.
Chu y: Phong Ian hay thu nho de nhin dli<;1c
ak thay doi.
T~o ranh 10m
1. Trong h9P tl1l091 Edit Assembly, dlioi
Modify Vertical Structure (Section Preview
Only), nhap vao Reveals.
2. Trong hqp thoi;ll Reveals, nhap vao Add ba
Ian de t<;10 ba ran'h '16m.
3. Tlt danh sacn cua Profile, ohon Reveal
Brick Course: 1 Brick (M_Reveal-Brick
Course: 1 Brick) tho tat ca cac ranh.
4. Phan D.istance, nh~p 9:" 0:" (2700 mm) cho
ranh thu nhat, .11' 0" (3300 mm) cho
ranh thLr' hail, va 1-3' 0" (3·900 mm) cho
ran'h thLr' ha.
5-. Gh~k chan rang Base dlfQc ch9n tlt danh
Sikh cua From cho ca ba ranh.
6. Chac chan rang Exterior dtfC1c chl;m tLt
danh sach eua Side eho ca ba ranh.
8ai: Ltjm 1I1~c val tlf'dng nhieu lop va tt/ifng trang trf • 11 5

---
...
7. Nhap OK de dong h9P tho~j Reveals.
..
c
..J
<p q:> cpOhu ycae ranh trong preview pane.
-
8. Nhap OK de dong tat ca cac h9P tho~i. 4. Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap vao
Modify de thoat kh6i cong Cl) V€ tu'ong.
Bo tri tU'ong mai 5. Tren View toolbar, nhap Vf30 Default 3D View
~
de ma hinh chieu 3D. Phong 1011 de thay cae
but tlfC1ng moL
1. Chac chan ding Basic Wall: Exterior - Brick
and Block on lMtl Stud dl1Qc ch(;m tu danh
sikh cUa Type Selector.
2. Tren Options Bar,;
Ch(;m T.O. Parapet tU' danh sikh cua
Height de' xac d!nh chieu Cpo cua
tlfang den cao dQ T.O. Parapet.
ChQn Wall Centerline tU'danh sach cua

Lac Line.

Nhap vao Rectangle.
Phan Offset, nh~p l' 6" (450 mm).
3. Tron9 cua so hinh cl1leu:
Trong phan phia tn§n cua m~t bang ..J
cong trinh, d!nh V! con tr6 agiao diem
cua tn,lc djnh vi A va 1.
''..-/
Nhap de bat dau ve tltang.
Di chuven chu9t den giao diem D3.

Nhap de hoan tat vi~c V€ tlfOng.

6. Dong t~p tin ma kh6ng can lull.
'116 • Chu'dng 4: NhO'ng thanh phan cd ban eua m9t c6ng trinh

Bai: SU' dung cae, II~nlh 'b,ieri t~p
A'
Tong quan
Bai hQc nay se rna ta each SLf Ch:lOg cae I~nh bien ~p de be trf them caethanh ph'an viw mQt
cong' trinh. B~n bat c1au bai hQc bang caoh hQc vai c6ng el,J khae nhau tren thanh Edjt va
Tools. Ke tiep, iJ~Jn S€ hQe cae thao tile nen dung de 51! dl,lng cae cong cl,i bien t~p. BaJ hQe
ket thuc voi mQt bili t~p VEl each su dl,lng cac c8ng CI,I bien t~p de be tri them va. hj~u ehinh
tu'ong,
Trong thiet ke eong trinln thl10ng 00 sl,li I~p 11;Ii .cite di~n tlah tu'dng dl1dng hay cae rn~t cat.
B9n co the tang toe qua trinh lam vi~c va b6 tri chinh xc3c cck thanh ph~n c6ng trinh bang
cach dung cae I~nh bien t~p dfa tren tinh cnat do! xUllg va I~p l<;ii trong thiet ke. Hinh dVoi
day minh hQa vi~e Sao chep mQt bue tuang tihan'h sau but tu'ong vo; khoimg, each 8' 6tJ
btmg
cach sU' dl,mg I~nh Array.
I.!.!l ~ BGroup And Associate 'lumber: (, ;ove To: 02nd Olast 0Constra
I' 'I ,
II 118' -6",
I I I'-r---.--J
I"', I
I'; II I
1:':1 I I I
::n::" :~1ILlI
I 11111 I HoriZontal
1.11 I '
':1:1 I I
:' !II I I
L -' L.. .-I
Muc. tieu
Sau khi hD~m thanh oai hqc na,y" b9n CO the:
Hil~'u ro toanlFl c6ng CI,I !Edit.
• Hieu r6 thanh ,cong Cl,l Tools.
~ Xae d!nh cae thao tk nen dung khi sU' dl,lrng cong el,l bien ~p.
65 tri them va hi~U chinh Won9 bang cach su dYl1g cae I~nh bien t~p,
8a;: Sitdflng ale I¢nh bien t#p • 117

Thanh cong cy bien t'p·(Ed.it"Toolba'r) .
Thanh oong c!,J bien t~p (Edit todlbar) gem nhi'eu c6ng Cl,l ,kh,lc nhau nham giup b~n be tr!
cac thalilh phan trong thiet ke. Cae c6ng cl,J tren thanh c6nQl cl,l (Edit toolbar) gam Move,
Copy, Rotate, Array, Mirror, Resize, Group, Pin, va Create Similar. B~n co the su dl,mg eac
c6ng Cl,l nao/ vao nlhU'ng ,giai do~n klh,k nhau cua qua trlrnh thiet ke. --"
Move (di chuyen) .......,

C6ng Cl,l Move (d1i chuyen) cho phep bgn thay doi vi trf cua mQt v~t the da dUQc chl;ln. ~n co
the khoa. ket slj di chuyen eGa v~t the, tach cae kh6a ket va sao chep chung. De di chuyen
v~t the dau tien bqn phai, ch<;m mQt diem tham chieu va xac dinh mot <riem k_hac de t~o I~p
khoang cach va huang di chuyen. B(;'ln co the bien ~p gia tr! khoang each tn,(c tiep tU- bim
phim.
Copy (Sao chep)
B~n stJ dl,lng Copy (sao coep) de' tc;Jo I~p nhieu phien b~ln tU' rn(>t v~t the duQ'c ch9n, Copy 113
mQt hogt dQng gam hai ell nhap. Bgn ch9D1 mQt v~t the tn~n nnan hinh, ch<:m Copy, va ch9n -....../
hai dil~m tren man hinh de t90 I~p kho2lngcaoh va nlfo'ng.
Rotate (Xoay)
C6ng (l,l Rotate (xoay) ,cho phep b~Hl xoay mot v~t the quanhl mot diem trung tam, Diem '-..;I
twng tam the'1h1~n ban9 ky hi~U va b9n co tJhe dlQIil de doi no den m(>t diem khi3c. Rotate
(xoay) If:! mot Iho<:it dQngl gam hai ell nhap, Nhap cf'au tien de bfitn xac dinh vector Quay emu
ben, rai di chuyen de (9-0 -goe xoay cua vector. B<;Jn co the nh~p brt!c tiep, gia tr! goc xoay tll
ban ph'lliill.
Hinh min'h hQa dl10i clay ma til nh[)'ng bl1De khac nhau ciJal Rotate,
'''
EJ
[]
D
[],
I
[]
ld ~
bd
I
T~m ~oa~ xuat hien ngay giU'a t~p
cae v<;It can xoay
h<;lp D!nh V! l<;li tam xoay
v0::>
'Q
S
..
"~~'F 1!1l'
/.J
,/
Veete>r khdi dau va vector g6c xoay
--"
118 • CI?u'(fng 4: Cac thanh phan caban cVa m6t c6ng trinh
--/

Mirror (doi xung qua gu'd:ngl)
Mirror cho :phep b<;'.ln tai bo trl hay sao chep rnQt v~t the qua rnQt tn,lc d6i xlfng. M~'c djnh cho
sl/ II/a c:hQn tn,lc doi XLrng de th{,1'c hi~/il ceng Cl,I Mirror ,Ia Pick (chQn). Bi;tn sU' dl,Jng bUy ch9n
Pick de tim tlfong, ci;rilh, dlfong va m~t ph2lng tham chieu. Slf dl,Jng tuy chQrl Draw, b~n ch9n
hai diem de lam trl,JC oOi' xt!ing, trl;lc nay co p'hlfdog bat kyo Hinh sau day minh hQa mQt v~t the
ol1ejc ~o ll~p !bang cong cl,J Mirror qua mQt tn,lC al1ejc ve (Draw) rna dl10ng nay khong xuat
hi~n.
El
[] [J)
~
bJ EJ
[J []]
bd
Array (dan (feu)
Cong CI,Io Array (dan deu) xep d~t cae phien bim thanh mQt tuyen thang (linear) ha.y mQt tuyen
cung (~Radial). [)12' ti;lo I~p dan delJ di;mg tuyen thang (linear array}, bf,lrl phan Xtlc djnh so IUQng
ella phien bim va tuy ch9n ,Move To (khoang ca,eh giua cae phien bim). Move to' (khoang each)
2nd eo nghia rang khoal'lg each hay goe giO'Ci hai phien ban ke tJep nhau. Move to Last cO
ngh"ia rang khoang cach 9i()'a phjen barn dau va phjen ban cuOi.
De ti;lo I~p dim deu dl;ihg tuyen hinh eung (radial array), bi;n eh9n mot diem lam tam (nhlf khi
sll dl:lng oong Cl,l, Rotate), so ill<;1ng, va gOe. Tuy c119n 'Move To hOi;lt dc.:>ng Wong tv nhu' linear
array.. 8?n co the chQn gia tri CI,J the cho goe bang ,0 vuong trel1l Options Bar.
Chu y: Theo m~c oInhl, so 1L1c;1ng phien ban sau khi Array Iii mQt tham bien. Sau kht da Array,
b,;l/i1 v§n e6 the hi~l!J chinn so 111<;1ng ella phien b~m bai tham bien nay. ~6a dau ch9n trong
hinli vuong 5au Gmup and Assoclate neu bi;ln muon cae phien ban ,co bhe du'<;1e bien ~p dQc
I~p vai nhau.
IResize (dinh I~i kich co)
Cong Cl,ll Resize hOi;t dQng VQj cac v~t the nhl1 t110ng va dl1ong, de thay doi kfch co theo mot
tV I~ na~ do. Cac tuy ehQn ella Resize gam hlnh the hj~n, b9n nhap vao hai diem de xac dinh
tY ~~ kich co lien quan, /nay mQt 56 CIJ the (Numenical), de quy ornh KICh ca. Vi dl,J, de tang gap
dei c'hieu di:!i clia aea hai dau tinh tilt tim ella mqt but tu'Or;'l9, chgn buc wall, chQn Resize,
kiem tra Numerical, va n'h~p va~ 2. Chieu dai but tu'ong tang gap dO.i.
Group (hqp nhom)
Bi;ln dung GrQUp de t~p hejp mot nhom v~t the thanh mot nhom mdi vai mot ten rieng. Nhom
co the' bao gam ea h,inh I~n chU'. Nhom co mQt diem tam de lam :diem tham chieu khi ib9n can
be. tnl cae phien bini) trong bien t~p. Cae Iilhom xuat hj~n trong Project Browser.
Nhom giup bi;ln thVc hi~n nhieu phien ban ella mQt t~p hgp. Neu b9n bien it~p rnQt nhom dang
hi~n hli'u, cae nhom cung ten se c~p nh~t. I~n c6 the Ungroup (tach I1hom) de hi~tJ chinh oQc
I~p.
8iH' SLtdljng cae /~f7h bien ~p • 11 9

--
-...JIPin (chat)
Cong elJ P,!n giup b~n chot Igi, vj trf ella mgt v~t the de tranh nguy cd dL ehuyen ngoai y
muon. VI dl,1l, mQt khll m~t bang san da du'Q'c dong y, Dqn chot VI trf cua cae tu'o:ng de co the
thu nghit%m cac phl1dng an bo tri dO, Gge ma kh6ng 5<1 cac tu'ang se thay doi V! tri, au rat It,
do bat can clla minh.
Create Si'milar (T~o' thanh ,phan gioog nhau)
(€log CIJ (reate 'SimHar giup b9n bo tri mQt v~t the nhu' each ma bi;ln da bo tri m9t v~t the
dang hi~n di~n. Bi;ln co the 5U: dl,mg eGng clJ nay de bo tri Wong, eua di, cua so va cac thanh
phalil khik rna: khong can phili biet 10<;11 v~t the ma be:tn da d~t tru'OC clo.
-......"
Thanh cong cl} 1001ls
Thanh cong 0,11 Tools t~p hQ'p nhieu l~nh thu'ong clung VaG rTlQt cho. cac 'l~nh ma b~m thlfong,
xuyen sU' 'dlJng, de bien t~p v~t the la Align, Split, Trim va Offset.
Commands (I~nh)
- -« - ~ - '-V 'l.I.i
=u Off:
r ••_I __
Align
Split
Trim
Offset
(ong' CI,J Al.ign {dong: himg) 121 mQt hOi;Jt dQng hai nhap de dong thang hang
cae v~t the nhu' tru'ong. De d6ng mQt v~t the voi v~t the kh,k hay v:o,j mQt
du'ang hay Yoi mQt m~t phang tham chieu '{reference plan), dau tien b~n
ch9n v~t the giG" nhi~rn Y,i,J djnh vi. Ke tiep, ch9n v~t the can pha,i dil chuyen
de c<;lhh clla no thang hang voi ~nh cua v~t the chon ban dau. Khi be:tn dong
hang hai V~1r the, mQt ky hi~U ,ninh 6 khoa xuat Ihl~n de b<;:m co the khoa de
duy tri moi lien h~ thang hang nay.
Cong c'" Split (t~oh) de bC,ln tach rnQt tl1o'ng hay mQt du'ong tha.ng ~i mQt V!
trf d~c bi~t. Bc;ln tach mQt tu'ang de quy (:1'jnh mOl ph'an co thuQc tfnh kMc
nhau. Vi dlJ, bC,ln co the quy d!nh Ifieng bit%t ve 1100~i, chieUi cao, hay cao dQ
ch€m tu'ong cho tUlng, phfm tuong. Tuy chon Delete Inner Segment trong hQp
kiem bra tren Options Bar se bo doc;m narn gi[fa hai diem tach.
Cong CIJ Trim ho~t dQng, doi voi tu'ang hay duong. Bi;jn co the cat bo hay lam
dai them de" hinh thanh mgt g6c/ mqt d§'u noi hinh chif T (T- junction), hay
rnQt du'ong vdi nhieu dl1bng khac dau noi hinh ch.G'a T vOi no. Revit
Architecture se the hi~n nhieu' dLiang de baa tntoc cac giao diem moi se nhl1
the nao. Trang toim bQ hO<;lt d9ng Trim/Extend, do~m htang hay du'ang ma
b<;m chon se con ton t<;li 5au khi I~nh "-il h09t 09n9 xong-.
Cong Cl}' Offset se di chuyen hay sao chep tu'CJng hay dl10ng thang den mQt vi
tri 1l10i C() khoang cach do bi;ln qUy dinh bang con s5o,J the hay trem hinh ve.
Revit hj~n hlnh mQt dl1dng di;lng net khuat t<;li vi trl moL (ong Cl,I n-ay h09t
<39ng rien tlJC cho d'en khi b9n nhap VaG ,Modify tren Design BaL
r
~
'--'"
.-
--./
120 • Chlfdng 4.' Oie thanh phan Cd ban ella m9t c6ng tdnh
J

- -
Hltang d~n Slr dling con,g CIJ ·bien ~p
iB<;ln co the sU' dliln9 cac cong cy bien t~p khac nhau de bo tJd cae v~t the vaa thiet ke c6ng
trinh. Cac thao t,k nen dGJng sau .day se giup bqn sU' dl:mg cae cong Cl,ll bi~n t~p co hi~U qua.
.. cac c6ng Cl,l Edit (bien t~p) 06 the I~rm qua trinh lam day bim ve cihinh xac hdn vi~c djnh
vi tung thanh phIm riel1g, bi~t bang con tro. Xac dinh tnroe ndi ni30 tren m~t bang bi;m c6
the IQi dl,lng tinh chat doi xung va.l~p l;;Ii se lam cha vi~c bi'en ~p hi~U qua hdn.
Khi S-l! dl,lng, c6ng Cl,Il Array (d~m deu), kiem bra I~i tinh tr~ng Group and Associate rrong 6
vuong II/a ,chQn. Neu bi:'.ln muon bien t~p hay rai d,nh vj cac phien ban sau khi Array, thi
phaj, cMc ctlan rang 6 vuong Group and Associate khang c6 dau chQn. Neu b~n muon
thay doi vii tri oua cac phlen bzm, nhu'nQ' van gua tinh chat bang nhau vekhaanQ' caoh cua
I~nh Array, sau !<hi Array chac chan rang 0 vuong nay co dau chQn. Dfeu nay Sf! t<;iO neM
IffiQt nhom (group) va b;;ln c6 the bien t~p chi boi mQt nha:p. Cac kiem nay nay khi su
dl)n,g c6ng Cl,l Array giup tiet ki'~m thai gian de bo tri cac v~t the trong 'm9t thiet ke.
Cong o,J Trim/Extend t;;lo I~p cac goc hay moil no, tu'ang se nhanh va hi~u qua hdn la
ch<;>n bIng tuang, roi cli chuyen cile diem cuoi cua tuang' de dau noi. VI dl,/', be;t,n c6 the SU'
dl,mg con-g OIJ nay, d~c bi~t voi Split, de t;;la l~p cae khong gian chl1c nang G;lnh himh
lan,g.
Cong- Cl,l Group giup bo tr,f nhU'ng madun m¥ bang, nhl1 k:hu v~ sinh hay m~t bang. nhom
cae do d;;tc cha van phonng, se nhanh va chinh xac. D,nh vi diem tham chieu eua nh6m
se lam cha vi~c bo trl cck nh6m ltro nen de dang.
Cong Cl,l Offset gi'lJp cha vj~e bo trf cae bLte tu'ang thang tro nen nhanh chong,. B<;in co the
thay ~6i khoang cach thl1ang xuyen, tuy thea yeu cau, brong qua trinh su dl,ll1g I~nh
Offset. C6ng Cl,l nay se tiet ki~m nhfeu c6ng slic khi bo tuf v~t tlle.
Cong' Cl,l Align se dl1a tat ca cac t10ng tmng ban ve den v! br" chfnh xac cuoi cung nhl1
yeu cau. B~F1 khang cam phai b/et khoang each Ikhi su dl,lng: cong 'Cl,l nay. B9n se bhay
chung nhanh hdn khi bo trf tuang vaa m9t vi trf ti;3m thai roi di ehuyen chung den vii trf
chfnh xac sau khi bo trl.
Bai: SIJ,dl!ng cae I~nh bien t~p • ~ 21

Bai ~p: Bo t'ri them va hli~u chinh t.u'ong bang c'ach SI! '-'"
dlJng ,cac U~nh Edit .
--./
Trang bai t~p nay, bQn be trf them cac tu'ong 5. Trong cU'a so hlnh chieu:
ngan vim m~t bang san ella mQt eong trinh.
Nhap va giG' phim cnuQt vao diem gan
Bc,1O d'ang lam vi~c voi dl/ an Tr~m etIu h6a va bltc tu'ong IPhia trong ihinln chG' nh~t va
can them vim eae tu'ang ngan. BQOI tQo I~,p va di chuyen I~n phia tren.
d!nh V! cck phiefl b21n ella tu'ong bang elk cong
Nh~p 20' (6000 mm) va nhan ENTER
CI,J Edit, chu khong phai ve.
de be trf m(>t phien bim eua tu'ong.
i -.. i .. i
--'
I
I II
o
Bai t~p hO~ln tat
Hoim tat bili t~p
De hoim tat bai tap, thea cae bLtoc
trong Quyen sach nay ho?c trongl bai
t~p tr<en mim hinh. Trang daliilh silCh
cac chlfdng va bai ~p tren man
hlnh, nhap vao Chapter 4: The
Basics of the Building Model. Nhap
vim Exercise: Add and Modify Walls
Using Editing Commands.
1. Md t~p tin Lfirestation_editing.fiVt hay
m:-firestation_editing.rvt T~p tin dtiQc m,6'
val hinh ohieu eua, Ground Floor.
2. Ph6ng Ion 111nh chG' nh~t nam ph'ia du'oi
eua cong trin'h. Trong khu Vl/e nay b~n se
bo tri them tliong.
3. ChQI1 bue tuong phia nam ella e6ng trinh.
4. Tren Edit toolbar, ehQn Copy.
6. Tren Design Bar, nhap vao Modify.
7. Tren cua so hinh ehieu, l~p IQi bu'oc 3 den
bL10c 6 de sao chep but tu'ong dl10i trai va
be trf mQt bltc tu'ong moi phfa ben phai
each 12' (3600 mm) nhu' hinh hu'ang dan.
t:J-l~ !:j-l *:-1
I
':":' I
.
.. I
"--"
_.
Chil, y: Neu be.1n cnQn tl1dng, b~n se thay
...
Basic Wall: Exterior ~ Siding xuat hi~n
trong Type Selector la ten c:ua IOQi tu'ong.
'-"8. f)e doi tat ca IOqi tl10nQl moi bo tri them,
nay ttl tu'ong baa (exterior) bhanh tu'ong
ngan (interior):
Nhan phim CTRt va chQn hal tu'ong
maio '--'
Trong danh sacn clla Type Selector
chpn 8ask Wall: Interior - 4 7/8"
Partition (l-hr) (Basic Wall: Interior
'--'
123mm Partition (l-hr».
.
121 • Chlldng 4: Cae thal7h phan cd bim eua rnrjt e6ng trinh
'-""

9. De sao chep tuang n9an nam rngang: 15. Tren cua so hinh chieu:
Tren Tools toolbar, chQn Offset. Nhap va giL? ehuq,t vao £l'an tlfang dllng
Chac rang Numerical (fa duQ'c chQn phfa trong hinh ehu nh~t rnau do va di
tten Option Bar. ohuq,t ve phia phai.
Quy dinh cho Offset gia tr! G' (1800, Nh~p 14' (4200 mm), va nhan ENTER.
mm) va nhan EINTER. Ket qual eua I~nh dan deu (array) nhu'
hinh ve.
10. Tren CU'q so hinh chieu: ~.
1

I
Bo tri con tro vim tuong ngan nam
nganQ! d@ du'i1rig bieu hr~n V! tri
tuong lai' cua buang xu_at hl~ phia
duai nhu hinh minh hQa.
I I I
16. Nhan phim CTRL va chQn ba bllc wang
moL~
17. Tren Edit toolbar, nhap Vi30 Mirror.
18. Tren Options Bar, nhap vao Draw.
Nhap de bo tri mQt tuang moi. 19. Tren ctia so hinh chieu:
11. Tren Design Bar, nhap vao M,odify. D~t can tro vao gan trung diem ella
btic tu'ang phia duai.
12. De dit bat tuang ngan 06 phu'ortg dltng:
lin~n Tools too!bar, nhap vao Trim.
Tren Options Bar, nhap vao

Trim/Extend Single EI:ement. ,

-
Nhap tuang nam ngang, mai bo tri.
•' Nhap vim ph:an dl10i ella tu'dng e6

phuong dung,.

- UEU
.. Tren Design Bar, nlnap Vael Modify.
til
13. De sao ,ehep tuang mai hi cat bang • Nhap khi thay kY hi~u midpoint xuat
phuong phap dan de'u (array): hj~n va dil ehuyen chuQt len phia tren,
Ghl;m phan duai ella tu'ang vlfa b[ cat 20. Nhap de t<;lO ba btit tt1ang doi xU'l1g.
co phL!J'ang dLtng.
Tren Edjt toolbar, nhap vao Array.
14. Tren Options Bar:
(lrlac rang Linear d~i du'Qe c:hQlI.
Chik rang, 0 vuong clla Group And
Associate aa b'i x6a dau GhQn.
Phan Number, nh~p vao s5 3',
~ Phan Move To, chae rang tily chQn
2nd da au'Qc chQn.

Chc;m phan Constrain.

~
,
I
l'
I
I
I
Bill: Si!dl,mg cae I~nh bien ~p • 123

21. De t90 Ic);, vao gilla, tren Tools toolbar,
nhap vao Sp'lit de tach but tu'ong ngan
phia dlioi d ~hoang giiJa hal blic ttfong
dung. Vi trf ehfnh Xck cua diem tach
kh6ng quan trQng.
I~
22. De dh va hlnh thanh cae goc tu'ong:
., Tren Tools toolbar, nhap vim Trim.
Tren Options Bar, nhap vao
Trim/Extend de t90 g6c.

Nh5p de chQn tu'ong ngan phudng

dung phfa ben trai diem ta(:h rna b911

da tach trong bu'ac 21.

Nhap vao dil~m nam trong ph'an Wong

nam ngang, phia ben trai cua Wong

dUng loi vao.

23. Te;to g6e tliong phfa ben phai nhu' hinh
hu'ang dan.
26. Tren Tools toolbar, nhap vao Trim.
27. Tren Options Bar, nhap vao
Trim/Extend Multiple Elements.
28. Tren ella so, hinh chieu;,
ChQn !but tu'ong Jilam ngang phia
tren.
Chqn ba btlc t110ng nga-n phfa
tren de keG dall chung ra den --
tu'ong ngang.
'--'
'jli!.ll
, mnr
29" Tren Tools toolb<:rr, nhap viw Split va
taoh tl10ng nam ngang t'.3i diem ben
phai eua tL10ng vua keG d,3i. Vl tnf
chfnh xac OJa dh~m tkh khong quan
trQng.
~
......",
........"

24. Tren DesJgn Bar, nhap vao Modify.
30. Tren Des.ign Bar, nhap v,ao ,Modify.
25. Trang cua so 'goe nhin:
31. Trang cli'a so hlnh ehieu, chQn phan
ChQn ba but tu'ong ph[a ben trai cua tl10ng nam phfa. ben phai cua diem
........"

loi vao. tach.
Tren Edit tQolbar, nhap vao Mirror.
ChQn tl10ng rilam ngang phfa tren. 32. Tn~n Edit toolb.ar] nhap vao Move.
'"'-../
33. Tren Options Bar:i' _.
~6a dau ohqflJ trong 6 Constrain.
Them dau chqn trong 6 Disjoin.
Chac chan rang dau chqn trang 6 --.../
Copy da dl1<1e xoa.
'--'
124 • Chli'dng 4: Cae thanh phan cd ban eVa m9t cong trinh
--.../

I
i
34. Trang clfa so hinh (hiew; de eh9n diem 39. Nhap de bo tri tl10ng moi do offset Bo trf
dau tieo, ch<;m diem euoi ben phai eua tat ca bon tu'ong ran lti<;1t theo phi" ben
tu'ang. phai voi khoang each 10' (3000 mm).
..,
~~
I
tJ
i i io. M
I
I I III
I
~r 11
""
L.
42. Dong ~p tin ma khong can ItJu.
35. Trong cU'a so hinh chieLl; de ch<;>n diem
thlf nhi, chqn dau du'oi ella tlfang be tong.
r----l _
Chu y~ Dong h9P canh bao; voi nQi dung
tu'ong da doi mau dang bi chong Il~n.
36. Tren Tools toolbar, nhap vao Offset.
31. Dfnh khoang Offset fa 10' (3000 mm).
38. Trong oU'a so hinh chieu, d¥ con tro ve
phia phai ella tu'ang ngan co phL1dng
dU'ng dang nam (j nU'a phia tren cua cong
trinh nhut ninh minh hoa.
40. De dh cae tL1ang moi:
Tren Tools toolbarJ nhap vao Trim.
Trelil Options Bar, nhap vim
Trim/Extend MUltiple Elements de cat
CC3c tu'ong nhl1 hinh minh h<;>a.
41. Su dl,mg cae tuy ch<;>n Trim/Extend Single
Element va Trim/Extend to Comer options
de keo daj va dh bOt cae but tu'ang nhu'
hlnh minh h<;>a.
-
8al: stJdung aic If}nh bien t~p • 125

--
IBa1i::·ILam viee voi ella di~ - .
,,'
Tong q-uan
......,I
Biri nay se ma ta cach bo trf va hi~u chinh eUr'a di trong cong trinh. Bi;m bat dau bai hQe b2mg
phan hQ.c ve ctia di'l ti,en trinh b5 trf them va hi~l!l dhinh el1a di.. KE} tiep, b~n hQc cae buck de -"
t<;lO I~p I'ogil CU'8 dt moi, sal!! do [Ia cae thao tac nen dung de lam vi¢c voj cua. di. Bai hQc se
cham dUt bal1g bai t~p voi nQi dung [lam b6 tri them cura di cho mQt cong trinh,
etta di [la m(}t thanln phan cam phai co tuang lam ,chu (wall-hosted component elements)J -nghTa 1!3 b~n chi co the bo trf cua vao bat 'ky I0;;1i tuong nao ngay ca tlfong cong. B;;In co the
bo tri cU'a dT trong hinh chieu m~t bang, m~t dung hay 3D.
~

DO

Hai ClIa du'<;1c b5 tr[ trong mQt bu'c Wong
MlC tieu
~~

DO

Sau khi hoa.n thim'h bai hQC nay bqn co the:
'Hieu ve ctJa dL
Xae djnh cae bl16'e can thiet twng qua trinll bo tri them va hi~U
• Tc;Jo I~p I0;;1i cc1'a di moL
Xac dinh nhifng thao tck nEm dung khi lam vi~c voi ctia di.
B5 trf them ella di vao mQt cang trinh.
......,I
~
_.
'-"
......;
......,I
chinh cU'o di.
"--"
.........."

...J
126 • Ch.u'Cfng 4: Cae thanh phan cdban eua m9l a5ng trinh
...../

Khai quat ve cU'a di

B~n t~o I~p GU'a di trong rnQt dl/ an bang cach be ttri nhfi'ng chung 10i;ti cU'a da co san. Bi;ln c6
the hi~U ehtnh cae tham bIen cling nhu' bo tri 0 cae hinh. ehieu khac: nhau. B~n eo the hi~u
chinh hu'ong rna olta bang cae mOl ten dieu khien.
f)jnhn,ghia ve cU'a (Ii
CtLra di Iia thanh phan pht,J thuQe vim tltong; b9n chi co the bo trf aua di viw mQt but tu'ong
hi~n hfIu. Khi bc;tO b5 trf them ella di vao tu'ong ahjnh clilieu m~t bang, m~t dU'ng hay phoi
eimh, phan mem tlj dQng cat m9t 16 tren tl10ng va clia oi tlj dQng dl1Qc tb5 tri vao to do.
CU'a di du'C1c xem nhu' 'Ia mQt thafnh phan to hC1p
CU'a oi 103 cac thalilh phfm to h(jp. Do do, b~n co the ti;lO I~p mot chung I09i (FamifcY) cU'a moi'
va 11m li;tl nhu' Is mQt t~p tin ella Revit family (RFA). Bi;tn co the su dl:lIl,g chung .lo9.i (Family)
c((a dl nay vao nhiIng dl,t' an khc3c.
Hi~u chinh nhii'ng tham bien c,ua cLi'a di
Sau khi bi;tn ti;tO I~ID mQt ola di, b9n co the" hi~u chinh Cel tham Ibi'en .Io~j (type parameters) Ian
tham bien v~t chQn (ihstance parameters). Tham bien jo~i (Type parameters) gam kfdil thu'Oc
va v~t 'li~U, va tllam bien v~t chon (instance parameters) gom huongi va c~nh ma cU'a, v~t Ii~u
va cao trinh. NhLtflgl thay dOi ve type ,parameters (tham bien loe;ti) se anh hu'ong den toan be>
cae cua dang hi~n di~n trong dl/ an. Tuy nhien, nh[fng; thay doi clla bham bien v,~t ohQn
(Instance Parameter) chi anh hu'ang den v~t the dl.1QC c:h<;m.
U1P la~t rnQt cafa (Ii
BQril co the bo tri cua di V30 lo~i tt10ng cd bim (basic wall type) ahlnh chieu m~t bang, m~t
dUhg hay 3D. Khi bo tri aua di Hong hinh chieU' bang, ilLfong mo cU'a dt1c;ic quy dinn voi m~t
tLtong ma' bc;m ch9m can tro vao. 'Khi ctta dii da lap d~t xong, bc,m co the thay doi huitng rna
oung nhl1 v[ trf clIa ban Ie voi cae mui ten dieu Khien ma khcmg can phai th09il khoi I~nh Door.
V,i dl:l Ve ,cU'a di
Hinh dl10i day minh lnqa mQt clia oi YO;, goe nhin 30.
.---,
BJi: Urn vr~ vol c£la di • 127

--
........

Tien trinh bo tri the-m val hi~u chinhclta eli
Sau khil b~n CIa bo trf ella di cho tt1ang, bi;U1 co the hi~u chinn huang rna CUd.va vi trf bim Ie.
-B~n slr' dl:mg h(>p thoc,i, Element Properties d€ hi~u chinh cac thu(>c tinh khc3c clla cua di.
"-"
Tien trinh bo tri them, va hj'~u chinh cU'a di

Hinh sau day minh hQa tien trinh be tri them va hi~u ehinh cU'a di

'-"
Add door Botri them eli'a di
......;
Modify Instance parameters of door Hi~u ehinh tham bien vit ehqn eua eli'a
1
!
Hiiu ehinh tham bien IOli cUa eli'a 4iModify type parameters of door
- '
cae bt10c sau day ma ta tien trin.h be trf them va hi~U chinh cU'a di.
1. 80 tri them cua di.
B~n be tri m(>t cU'a di vao trong m(>t tt1ang cd ban bang each chQn ceng cl,J Door, chQn
lo~i cua tU' danh saoh cua Type Selector v'a dlQn mQt but tt1ang ma b~n muon b5 trf etta '-'
cU'a di.
2., Hi~U chinh tham bien v~t ch91i1 (Lnsta'Rce para,meters) eua cua eli.
BI;:m co the hi~u cn.inh cae tham bien v~t ChQOi (instance parameters), nhl1 tang caD,
chieu cao rngt1an~ cl1a va phan dc;1t xay dLjng cua m(>t cLia di da Clu'c;1c chQn.
.....,I
3. Hi~u chimh tha.m bien lo~i (type pan1meters) coa til'a- dl
Bc:m CD ~he hi~u chinh cae tham bien I09i (type parameters), nhLf v~t Il~u, chieu day,
chieu cao clla ffiQt rClJa dL1<1c chQn.
..
'-"
..
.---
IIJ Cht/dng 4: Die thanl7 pfJan cd ban cua cOng trinh
.......;

128

T~o 11,,p mQt lo~i ella moi

B~lJl c6 the tc;3o I~p mQt lo~i cua m6i bang each hj~u chin'h mot cLra di dang cO s~n cho phu
hQp Vdj yelJl c'§u. B~n su d",ng Iitja ehQCl Edit/New va Dupli'cate trang cae hOp th09i Element
Properties va Type Properties de tc;30 I1ilQt lo~i eua mOl trollg mQt chunQl loc;!!.
Quy trinh: T~o I~p mqt lo~i cU'a moi

Nl1fmg bl10e sau day ma til ,cac ~o l~p mot 10i;ll ella moi.

1. Tren Design Bi;lr, the Basics hay M'odelling, nl;lap vao Door.
2. OhQn mQt 10.;l'i eua trong danh sach coa Type Selector.
3. Tren Options Bar, n'hap vao Element Properties.
4. Trong hQp tho9i Element Properties, nhap VaG Edit/New.
5. Trong hQp tho.;li Type Properties, nhap VaG Duplicate.
6. Trong hOp tho<;li Name, nh~p ten ella 10<;li ((fa mOi.
7. Nh~p cae gia trf eho cae tham bien IO.;li ma b~n muon gan (ho 1091 cira moL
Huang d~an khi Ilain vi~c vo_i cU'a di
NhiJng hl10ng dan sau da,y giup b.;l1i1 lam vli~e vdi eU'a di: c6 hi~u qua.
Btet dUQe sl/ khck nhau giU'a clr'a di cho tu'dng Cd bim va eiJa di eho curtain wall de khoi
mac 'IOi. B~n can phai tai (iload) chung lo~j cua oi d~e bi~t cho eu_rtain walls tli' thLf ml)e
thu' vi~n (Library Folder) de bo trf cua cho mQt c:u:rta'in wall. Ke biep, chQn mot tam trong
curtain wall ndi b~n muon bo till eua di de thay dni lO~li tl1dng U'ng.
X6a <3 Tag on Placement de cua dU'Qc bo td rna khong c6 ky hi~l!J ten eita. B9n co the gim
cae ky hj~u nay sau bang cae I~nh d~c bi~t. Bo tri cua kholilg c6 ky hi€?u ten ella lam eho
ball ve bOt roi ram oong, thai b.;ln co the di chuyen alta ma khong earn phai di ehuyen kY
hi~U de tiet I<i~m tho-j gian.
Biii: lAm V/~ va; aRJ a; • 129

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