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CRIMINAL SANCTIONS
Monday, 22 April 13
Purpose of Sanctions
Five main aims of sanctions:
Just Punishment
The punishment should suit
the crime, taking into account
all factors of the victim(s) and
offender(s)
Deterrence
Affects others in society
and discourages them from
committing crimes. Also
discourages offender to
reoffend.
Rehabilitation
Aimed at reducing
the general level of
crime in the
community and
enhancing public
safety
Denunciation of
offenders conduct
To show the offender
and society that the
behaviour was
inappropriate
Protection
Protection of the
community is
only guaranteed
by
imprisonment.
The worst the
crime, the longer
the sentence
Monday, 22 April 13
Factors
Affecting
Sentencing
Prior Convictions
Character References
Offender’s remorse
Victim Impact Statement
Expert Doctor (psychologist) opinion
Monday, 22 April 13

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Criminal sanctions

  • 2. Purpose of Sanctions Five main aims of sanctions: Just Punishment The punishment should suit the crime, taking into account all factors of the victim(s) and offender(s) Deterrence Affects others in society and discourages them from committing crimes. Also discourages offender to reoffend. Rehabilitation Aimed at reducing the general level of crime in the community and enhancing public safety Denunciation of offenders conduct To show the offender and society that the behaviour was inappropriate Protection Protection of the community is only guaranteed by imprisonment. The worst the crime, the longer the sentence Monday, 22 April 13
  • 3. Factors Affecting Sentencing Prior Convictions Character References Offender’s remorse Victim Impact Statement Expert Doctor (psychologist) opinion Monday, 22 April 13