The document discusses various funding tools and mechanisms for local governments and public sector projects, including sources of public and private funding, methods of repayment, and types of joint ventures. It provides details on tools like prudential borrowing, municipal bonds, tax increment financing, joint European support programs, and forming joint venture development vehicles or local asset backed vehicles to pool resources. The goal is to present an integrated "revolve" approach to financing large projects and programs using different available income streams, asset values, borrowing powers, and public-private partnerships.