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The air is a mixture of
            gases.
It contains Nitrogen, Oxygen
      and other Gases.
The atmosphere is a blanket of air which covers and protects
         the Earth from radiation and cold space.




 The atmosphere has 5 layers: Troposphere, Stratosphere,
        Mesosphere, Thermosphere and Exosphere.
It is the upper layer of the atmosphere.



It is where astronauts orbit the Earth.


 It is the coldest layer of the atmosphere

 It is where aeroplanes fly.


 It is where the weather occurs.
It is the degree of         It is moving air.
   heat or cold.      It is caused by differences
                             in air pressure.
It is the amount of
  It is a type of
                      water vapour in the air
water precipitation
It contains thunder and     It is a heavy fall
        lightning.               of snow.
A lightning is a flash of
       electricity.
They occur after       They occur when there
heavy rain, when snow    is very little rain for a
 melts or river rises.          long time.
We use a thermometer
to measure temperature.     We use a rain gauge to
The mercury expands or          measure rainfall.
 contracts when it’s hot   It is an open-ended tube
        or cold.               that collects rain.
We use the anemometer   We use a rain gauge
to measure wind speed    to measure water
    and direction.       vapour in the air.

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Unit 5

  • 1.
  • 2. The air is a mixture of gases. It contains Nitrogen, Oxygen and other Gases.
  • 3. The atmosphere is a blanket of air which covers and protects the Earth from radiation and cold space. The atmosphere has 5 layers: Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere and Exosphere.
  • 4. It is the upper layer of the atmosphere. It is where astronauts orbit the Earth. It is the coldest layer of the atmosphere It is where aeroplanes fly. It is where the weather occurs.
  • 5. It is the degree of It is moving air. heat or cold. It is caused by differences in air pressure.
  • 6. It is the amount of It is a type of water vapour in the air water precipitation
  • 7. It contains thunder and It is a heavy fall lightning. of snow. A lightning is a flash of electricity.
  • 8. They occur after They occur when there heavy rain, when snow is very little rain for a melts or river rises. long time.
  • 9. We use a thermometer to measure temperature. We use a rain gauge to The mercury expands or measure rainfall. contracts when it’s hot It is an open-ended tube or cold. that collects rain.
  • 10. We use the anemometer We use a rain gauge to measure wind speed to measure water and direction. vapour in the air.