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Introduction to Economics
What is it?
The study of a region’s wealth and how
 goods and services are distributed.
There are three main kinds of
economicsystems. Each has a different way
of distributing goods and services.


1)   Subsistence Economy (Traditional)




2) Market Economy (Capitalist)




3) Command Economy (Socialist)
Elements of a Market Economy:


Free Enterprise = Allows
competition among businesses to
determine the prices of products.
Capitalism = Where businesses,
industries and resources are
privately owned.




 Capitalism and free enterprise
 are a big part of a
 market economy.
Element of a Command Economy:

Communism = An economic and political system
 in which the government owns or controls all
 means of production.
Economy Type             Description        Motivator           Location

                     People make goods                    Most subsistence
   Subsistence       for themselves or                    economies are found in
a.k.a. Traditional   their families with     Survival     poor countries and
                     little or no surplus                 rural areas.
                     (leftovers)                          Ex. Bangladesh


                     People freely choose                 Most of the world’srich
                     what jobs they have                  countries have market
     Market          and what to buy and       Profit     economies.
                     sell.                                Ex. United States




                     The government                       Communist countries
                     decides jobs,                        have command
   Command           products, location,    Government    economies.
                     and prices.            Regulations   Ex. Cuba
United
              States   Canada   Cuba


Free Market                            Government
 Economy                               Regulated
                                       Command
    No                                 Economy
Government
  Rules                                No Freedom
                                       at All
Student Slides
Introduction to Economics
What is it?
The study of a region’s _________ and how
 goods and services are _____________.
There are three main kinds
of______________________. Each has a
different way of___________goods
and____________.


1)   ___________Economy (Traditional)




2) _________Economy (Capitalist)




3) _________Economy (Socialist)
Elements of a Market Economy:


________________________=
Allows__________________among__
_____________to determine
the__________of_________________.
Capitalism = Where____________,
industries
and_____________are____________
__owned.




 Capitalism and free enterprise
 are a big part of a
 market economy.
Element of a Command Economy:

_____________=
  An____________and___________system in which
  the________________owns or_____________all
  means of_____________.
Economy Type             Description          Motivator          Location

                     People                                 Most______________ec
_______________      make________for____                    onomies are found
a.k.a. Traditional   _________ or             ___________   in______countries
                     their__________with                    and_________areas.
                     little or                              Ex. Bangladesh
                     no__________(leftover
                     s)
                     People                                 Most of the
                     freely_______what                      world’s________countr
 ____________        jobs they have and       ___________   ies
                     what                                   have__________econo
                     to________and______                    mies.
                     ___.                                   Ex. United States

                     The ______________                     ___________countries
                     decides ________,                      have______________ec
 ____________        products,               ______________ onomies.
                     __________,and                         Ex. Cuba
                     ____________.           ______________
United
               States   Canada   Cuba


____________                            Government
  Economy                               ____________
                                        Command
   _____                                Economy
Government
  _______                               ___ Freedom
                                        at ____

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Economics intro notes

  • 2. What is it? The study of a region’s wealth and how goods and services are distributed.
  • 3. There are three main kinds of economicsystems. Each has a different way of distributing goods and services. 1) Subsistence Economy (Traditional) 2) Market Economy (Capitalist) 3) Command Economy (Socialist)
  • 4.
  • 5. Elements of a Market Economy: Free Enterprise = Allows competition among businesses to determine the prices of products.
  • 6. Capitalism = Where businesses, industries and resources are privately owned. Capitalism and free enterprise are a big part of a market economy.
  • 7. Element of a Command Economy: Communism = An economic and political system in which the government owns or controls all means of production.
  • 8. Economy Type Description Motivator Location People make goods Most subsistence Subsistence for themselves or economies are found in a.k.a. Traditional their families with Survival poor countries and little or no surplus rural areas. (leftovers) Ex. Bangladesh People freely choose Most of the world’srich what jobs they have countries have market Market and what to buy and Profit economies. sell. Ex. United States The government Communist countries decides jobs, have command Command products, location, Government economies. and prices. Regulations Ex. Cuba
  • 9. United States Canada Cuba Free Market Government Economy Regulated Command No Economy Government Rules No Freedom at All
  • 12. What is it? The study of a region’s _________ and how goods and services are _____________.
  • 13. There are three main kinds of______________________. Each has a different way of___________goods and____________. 1) ___________Economy (Traditional) 2) _________Economy (Capitalist) 3) _________Economy (Socialist)
  • 14. Elements of a Market Economy: ________________________= Allows__________________among__ _____________to determine the__________of_________________.
  • 15. Capitalism = Where____________, industries and_____________are____________ __owned. Capitalism and free enterprise are a big part of a market economy.
  • 16. Element of a Command Economy: _____________= An____________and___________system in which the________________owns or_____________all means of_____________.
  • 17. Economy Type Description Motivator Location People Most______________ec _______________ make________for____ onomies are found a.k.a. Traditional _________ or ___________ in______countries their__________with and_________areas. little or Ex. Bangladesh no__________(leftover s) People Most of the freely_______what world’s________countr ____________ jobs they have and ___________ ies what have__________econo to________and______ mies. ___. Ex. United States The ______________ ___________countries decides ________, have______________ec ____________ products, ______________ onomies. __________,and Ex. Cuba ____________. ______________
  • 18. United States Canada Cuba ____________ Government Economy ____________ Command _____ Economy Government _______ ___ Freedom at ____