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The British Columbia
Open Textbook Project

Clint Lalonde
Manager, Curriculum Services & Applied Research
CCCOER Oct 30, 2013

Unless otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
Feel free to use, modify or distribute any or all of this presentation with attribution
Page |
“Connect the expertise, programs, and
resources of all BC post-secondary
institutions under a collaborative service
delivery framework”

1
2
3

Curriculum Services & Applied Research

Collaborative Programs & Shared Services

Student Services & Data Exchange

2
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“Connect the expertise, programs, and
resources of all BC post-secondary
institutions under a collaborative service
delivery framework”

1

Curriculum Services & Applied Research
Support & promote the development & use of Open Educational Resources
Support instructors who want to use technology in their teaching practice

OER Global Logo by Jonathas Mello is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Unported 3.0 License

Page |

3
Online Program Development Fund (OPDF)
2003-2012

$9 million invested
153 grants awarded
100% participation across system
83% partnerships
47 credentials developed in whole or part via OPDF
355 courses, 12 workshops, 19 web sites/tools and 396
course components (learning objects, labs, textbooks,
manuals, videos)

100% open license for free & open sharing & reuse by all
BC post-secondary
4
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solr.bccampus.ca
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40 free and open textbooks
available for the highest
enrolled 1st & 2nd year postsecondary subjects in BC
First province in Canada

Visual notes of John Yap announcement, Giulia Forsythe http://www.flickr.com/photos/gforsythe/8094691691/
Used under Creative Commons attribution share-alike license
6
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We have a problem (2, actually)

Images: http://www.openeducation.net/2009/09/17/beyond-textbooks-andy-chlup-discusses-digital-learning-models/ used under CC-BY license
7
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Students spend $1200/yr on textbooks
4x rate of inflation over past 20 years

70% students have not purchased textbook for a
course because of price

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Free is more than just a good deal

9
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There is a direct relationship between textbook
costs and student success
60%+ do not purchase textbooks at
some point due to cost
35% take fewer courses due to
textbook cost

31% choose not to register for a
course due to textbook cost













23% regularly go without textbooks
due to cost
14% have dropped a course due
to textbook cost

10% have withdrawn from a course
due to textbook cost

Source: 2012 student survey by Florida
Virtual Campus
Slide: CC-BY Cable Green, Creative
Commons via http://www.projectkaleidoscope.org/

10
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Image: http://markmcguire.net/2011/01/01/r-i-p-department-of-design-studies/ used under CC-BY-NC
11
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What are OER?
“Open Educational Resources (OERs) are any type of
educational materials that are in the public domain or
introduced with an open license. The nature of these
open materials means that anyone can legally and
freely copy, use, adapt and re-share them.”
UNESCO
http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/access-to-knowledge/open-educationalresources/what-are-open-educational-resources-oers/

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12
Why are we doing this project?

To increase access to higher education by reducing student costs
To give faculty more control over their instructional resources
To move the open agenda forward in a meaningful, measurable way

Images from Oxfam.org CC-BY and
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Daniel_Mietchen/Talks/World_Open_Educational_Resources_Congress_2012
/How_Open_Access_and_Open_Science_can_mutually_fertilize_with_Open_Educational_Resources CC-BY

13
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open.bccampus.ca
14
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Project Phases

1
2
3

Phase One: Launch (March -August 2013)

Phase Two: Adapt (Sept 2013-Sept 2014 underway)

Phase Three: Create (January 2014-Sept 2014)

15
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Image: Don’t reinvent it by Andrea Hernendez used under CC-NC-SA license
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16
Available in many formats
www, ePub, PDF and print

Small, curated collection
Locally peer
reviewed

17
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1

Phase One: Launch (March -August 2013)

Identify Top 40 Subjects
Environmental scan of existing OTB: goal 10
BC Faculty reviews of 10 OTB
System Outreach
Early Adopter

18
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http://bccampus.ca/top-40-courses
Source: BC CDW & BC Research Institutions

Page |

19
1

Phase One: Launch (March -August 2013)

Example of BC reviews of
Collaborative Stats book

Page |

20
1

Phase One: Launch (March -August 2013)

Early Adopter: Dr. Takashi Sato Physics KPU

Students: 60
Previous Textbook: $187
OpenStax Textbook: $0
Student savings: $11,200

College Physics textbook cover image by OpenStax College is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
Page |
1

Phase One: Launch (March -August 2013)

Early Adopter: Dr. Takashi Sato Physics KPU

Students: 60
Previous Textbook: $187
OpenStax Textbook: $0
Student savings: $11,200
1 class 1 institution 1 term
College Physics textbook cover image by OpenStax College is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
Page |
2

Phase Two: Adapt (Sept 2013-Sept 2014 underway)

Adaptation Call for Proposal – 2 types: Existing & New
More textbooks (13 new)

More reviews
More outreach: Libraries & Bookstores
Technology (PoD, PressBooks, Connexions)

Page |
2

Phase Two: Adapt (Sept 2013-Sept 2014 underway)

Type 1: New
Suggest a textbook & modifications for a subject area
we have not found existing textbooks.
Anthropology
Applied Science
Commerce
Criminology
Earth, Ocean & Atmospheric Science

Geography
History
Kinetics/Kinesiology
Political Science
Visual Arts, Media & Design

24
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2

Phase Two: Adapt (Sept 2013-Sept 2014 underway)

Type 2: Existing
Introduction to Psychology
The faculty who reviewed this text felt that it needed to be adapted to reflect a Canadian context, that it
required the addition of a chapter on stress, health, and coping, and an overview of all the major
psychological perspectives in the first chapter of the text. The BC Open Textbook project will fund a
subject matter expert $7500 to complete this work. Technical support and editing services will be
provided.
Introduction to Sociology
This book received a good overall rating, however the faculty who reviewed it felt that it required
adaptation to reflect a Canadian context and the insertion of content about Feminist Theory. The BC
Open Textbook project will fund a subject matter expert $7500 to complete this work. Technical support
and editing services will be provided.
Introduction to Chemistry
Reviewers of this text found it was missing content about Kinetic-Molecular Theory and
Thermodynamics. In addition it is lacking a glossary. The BC Open Textbook project will fund a subject
matter expert $5000 to add the additional content and create a glossary.
25
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3

Phase Three: Create (January 2014-Sept 2014)

Produce as few textbooks as possible from scratch
Create 1 exemplar e-textbook

26
Page |
Thank you!
Clint Lalonde
clalonde@bccampus.ca
@clintlalonde @bccampus
http://open.bccampus.ca

Unless otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

27
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BC Open Textbooks Project update

  • 1. The British Columbia Open Textbook Project Clint Lalonde Manager, Curriculum Services & Applied Research CCCOER Oct 30, 2013 Unless otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Feel free to use, modify or distribute any or all of this presentation with attribution Page |
  • 2. “Connect the expertise, programs, and resources of all BC post-secondary institutions under a collaborative service delivery framework” 1 2 3 Curriculum Services & Applied Research Collaborative Programs & Shared Services Student Services & Data Exchange 2 Page |
  • 3. “Connect the expertise, programs, and resources of all BC post-secondary institutions under a collaborative service delivery framework” 1 Curriculum Services & Applied Research Support & promote the development & use of Open Educational Resources Support instructors who want to use technology in their teaching practice OER Global Logo by Jonathas Mello is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Unported 3.0 License Page | 3
  • 4. Online Program Development Fund (OPDF) 2003-2012 $9 million invested 153 grants awarded 100% participation across system 83% partnerships 47 credentials developed in whole or part via OPDF 355 courses, 12 workshops, 19 web sites/tools and 396 course components (learning objects, labs, textbooks, manuals, videos) 100% open license for free & open sharing & reuse by all BC post-secondary 4 Page |
  • 6. 40 free and open textbooks available for the highest enrolled 1st & 2nd year postsecondary subjects in BC First province in Canada Visual notes of John Yap announcement, Giulia Forsythe http://www.flickr.com/photos/gforsythe/8094691691/ Used under Creative Commons attribution share-alike license 6 Page |
  • 7. We have a problem (2, actually) Images: http://www.openeducation.net/2009/09/17/beyond-textbooks-andy-chlup-discusses-digital-learning-models/ used under CC-BY license 7 Page |
  • 8. Students spend $1200/yr on textbooks 4x rate of inflation over past 20 years 70% students have not purchased textbook for a course because of price Page |
  • 9. Free is more than just a good deal 9 Page |
  • 10. There is a direct relationship between textbook costs and student success 60%+ do not purchase textbooks at some point due to cost 35% take fewer courses due to textbook cost 31% choose not to register for a course due to textbook cost            23% regularly go without textbooks due to cost 14% have dropped a course due to textbook cost 10% have withdrawn from a course due to textbook cost Source: 2012 student survey by Florida Virtual Campus Slide: CC-BY Cable Green, Creative Commons via http://www.projectkaleidoscope.org/ 10 Page |
  • 12. What are OER? “Open Educational Resources (OERs) are any type of educational materials that are in the public domain or introduced with an open license. The nature of these open materials means that anyone can legally and freely copy, use, adapt and re-share them.” UNESCO http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/access-to-knowledge/open-educationalresources/what-are-open-educational-resources-oers/ Page | 12
  • 13. Why are we doing this project? To increase access to higher education by reducing student costs To give faculty more control over their instructional resources To move the open agenda forward in a meaningful, measurable way Images from Oxfam.org CC-BY and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Daniel_Mietchen/Talks/World_Open_Educational_Resources_Congress_2012 /How_Open_Access_and_Open_Science_can_mutually_fertilize_with_Open_Educational_Resources CC-BY 13 Page |
  • 15. Project Phases 1 2 3 Phase One: Launch (March -August 2013) Phase Two: Adapt (Sept 2013-Sept 2014 underway) Phase Three: Create (January 2014-Sept 2014) 15 Page |
  • 16. Image: Don’t reinvent it by Andrea Hernendez used under CC-NC-SA license Page | 16
  • 17. Available in many formats www, ePub, PDF and print Small, curated collection Locally peer reviewed 17 Page |
  • 18. 1 Phase One: Launch (March -August 2013) Identify Top 40 Subjects Environmental scan of existing OTB: goal 10 BC Faculty reviews of 10 OTB System Outreach Early Adopter 18 Page |
  • 19. http://bccampus.ca/top-40-courses Source: BC CDW & BC Research Institutions Page | 19
  • 20. 1 Phase One: Launch (March -August 2013) Example of BC reviews of Collaborative Stats book Page | 20
  • 21. 1 Phase One: Launch (March -August 2013) Early Adopter: Dr. Takashi Sato Physics KPU Students: 60 Previous Textbook: $187 OpenStax Textbook: $0 Student savings: $11,200 College Physics textbook cover image by OpenStax College is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Page |
  • 22. 1 Phase One: Launch (March -August 2013) Early Adopter: Dr. Takashi Sato Physics KPU Students: 60 Previous Textbook: $187 OpenStax Textbook: $0 Student savings: $11,200 1 class 1 institution 1 term College Physics textbook cover image by OpenStax College is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Page |
  • 23. 2 Phase Two: Adapt (Sept 2013-Sept 2014 underway) Adaptation Call for Proposal – 2 types: Existing & New More textbooks (13 new) More reviews More outreach: Libraries & Bookstores Technology (PoD, PressBooks, Connexions) Page |
  • 24. 2 Phase Two: Adapt (Sept 2013-Sept 2014 underway) Type 1: New Suggest a textbook & modifications for a subject area we have not found existing textbooks. Anthropology Applied Science Commerce Criminology Earth, Ocean & Atmospheric Science Geography History Kinetics/Kinesiology Political Science Visual Arts, Media & Design 24 Page |
  • 25. 2 Phase Two: Adapt (Sept 2013-Sept 2014 underway) Type 2: Existing Introduction to Psychology The faculty who reviewed this text felt that it needed to be adapted to reflect a Canadian context, that it required the addition of a chapter on stress, health, and coping, and an overview of all the major psychological perspectives in the first chapter of the text. The BC Open Textbook project will fund a subject matter expert $7500 to complete this work. Technical support and editing services will be provided. Introduction to Sociology This book received a good overall rating, however the faculty who reviewed it felt that it required adaptation to reflect a Canadian context and the insertion of content about Feminist Theory. The BC Open Textbook project will fund a subject matter expert $7500 to complete this work. Technical support and editing services will be provided. Introduction to Chemistry Reviewers of this text found it was missing content about Kinetic-Molecular Theory and Thermodynamics. In addition it is lacking a glossary. The BC Open Textbook project will fund a subject matter expert $5000 to add the additional content and create a glossary. 25 Page |
  • 26. 3 Phase Three: Create (January 2014-Sept 2014) Produce as few textbooks as possible from scratch Create 1 exemplar e-textbook 26 Page |
  • 27. Thank you! Clint Lalonde clalonde@bccampus.ca @clintlalonde @bccampus http://open.bccampus.ca Unless otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. 27 Page |