1. COMMUNICATION
•Comes from the word “communis”, means to
share.
•Is the activity of conveying information
through the exchange of thoughts or
information as y speech, visuals, signals,
writing or behavior.
•a process by which information is exchanged
between individuals through a common
system of symbols, signs, or behavior
•Is the flow or exchange of information within
people or group of people.
2. Process of Communication
The first party who sends the information is
called the sender and the second party who
receives the information, decodes the
information and accordingly responds is called
the receiver or the recipient.
Sender ------------------ Receiver
Information
* It is of utmost importance not only to
communicate but also effectively communicate.
4. HUMAN COMMUNICATION
Language learning normally occurs most
intensively during human childhood. Most of
the thousands of human languages used
pattern of sounds gestures for symbol which
enable communication with others around
them.
5. 2 Types of Communication:
- VERBAL COMMUNICATION
- NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION
6. ORAL COMMUNICATION
- the sender shares his/her thoughts in the form
of words
- a type of communication where the information
flows through verbal medium like
speeches,presentation,discussions and aspects
of Interpersonal communication
- the tone of the speaker, the pitch and the quality
of words play a crucial role
- an individual must understand the importance
of words and how to put them across.
7. NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION:
Describes the process of conveying meaning in the
form of non-word messages.
Any communication made between two people
without words and simply through facial movements,
gestures or hand movements
a speechless communication where content is not put
into words but simply expressed through expressions
Study shows that 63-93% of communication is non-
verbal.
13. Visual communication
the recipient receives information from
signboards, displays, hoardings, banners, maps
etc.
Vision plays a very important role in visual
communication and it depends on the recipient
how to interpret the message.
examples of visual communication includes:
* the sign board of Mc Donald’s or KFC
indicates eating joints
* the sign board of “No Parking Zone”
communicates to the individuals that any
vehicle must not be parked in the vicinity
14. MANIPULATIVE
COMMUNICATIONS
These are intentional and unintentional ways
of manipulating words, gestures, etc. “to get
what we want”, by demeaning, discounting,
attacking or ignoring of respectful interaction.
15. EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
This occurs when a desire effect is the result of
intentional or unintentional information
sharing. The message is not distorted during
the communication process.
16. BARRIES TO EFFECT
COMMUNICATION
Physical barrier
System design
Attitudinal barrier
Ambiguity of words
Individual linguistic ability
Physiological barriers
Presentation of information