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May,	
  2014	
  
Canada’s	
  Transporta4on	
  Industry	
  
Source: Statscan
21.8 million light duty vehicles
40 billion litres of gasoline/year
94 million tonnes of CO2/year
24% of Canada’s GHG emissions
result from transportation industry
 $2.46	
  	
   	
  $2.54	
  	
   	
  $2.71	
  	
   	
  $2.75	
  	
  
	
  $3.26	
  	
  
	
  $5.05	
  	
  
	
  $5.46	
  	
   	
  $5.70	
  	
  
	
  $8.32	
  	
  
	
  $15.34	
  	
  
	
  $16.50	
  	
  
	
  $18.76	
  	
  
	
  $19.26	
  	
  
	
  $21.23	
  	
  Chevrolet	
  Spark	
  EV	
  
Nissan	
  LEAF	
  
smart	
  fortwo	
  
Ford	
  Focus	
  EV	
  
Tesla	
  Model	
  S	
  
Chevrolet	
  VOLT	
  
Toyota	
  Plug-­‐in	
  Prius	
  
Ford	
  C-­‐Max	
  and	
  Fusion	
  Energi	
  
Porsche	
  Panamera	
  S	
  E-­‐Hybrid	
  
Compact	
  &	
  Sta4on	
  Wagon	
  
Subcompact	
  &	
  Midsize	
  
Mini	
  Van	
  &	
  SUV	
  
Full	
  Size	
  
Pickup	
  Truck	
  
Cost	
  to	
  Drive	
  per	
  100km	
  Trip	
  
Source:	
  NRCan	
  Fuel	
  Efficiency	
  Data,	
  2013-­‐2014	
  
Assumes	
  off-­‐peak	
  electricity	
  ($0.14/kWh)	
  &	
  $1.30/L	
  gasoline	
  
	
  
1.7	
  
1.8	
   1.8	
   1.9	
   1.9	
   2.3	
  
7.1	
  
9.4	
   9.2	
  
13.3	
  
30.0	
  
32.3	
  
37.7	
  
36.7	
  
41.6	
  
Chevrolet	
  Spark	
  EV	
  
Nissan	
  LEAF	
  
Mitsubishi	
  I-­‐MiEV	
  
smart	
  fortwo	
  
Ford	
  Focus	
  EV	
  
Tesla	
  Model	
  S	
  
Chevrolet	
  VOLT	
  
Toyota	
  Plug-­‐in	
  Prius	
  
Ford	
  C-­‐Max	
  and	
  Fusion	
  Energi	
  
Porsche	
  Panamera	
  S	
  E-­‐Hybrid	
  
Compact	
  &	
  StaIon	
  Wagon	
  
Subcompact	
  &	
  Midsize	
  
Mini	
  Van	
  &	
  SUV	
  
Full	
  Size	
  
Pickup	
  Truck	
  
CO2	
  Emiced	
  per	
  100km	
  Trip	
  	
  
Source:	
  NRCan	
  Fuel	
  Efficiency	
  Data,	
  2013-­‐2014	
  
Assumes	
  0.09684kg/kWh	
  generated	
  in	
  Ontario	
  &	
  	
  
2.35kg	
  of	
  CO2	
  emiced	
  per	
  litre	
  of	
  gasoline	
  
	
  
626	
  
64	
  
431	
  
96	
  
50	
  
525	
  
659	
  
44	
  
91	
  
628	
  
0	
   100	
   200	
   300	
   400	
   500	
   600	
   700	
  
Saskatchewan	
  
Quebec	
  	
  
Prince	
  Edward	
  Island	
  
Ontario	
  
Newfoundland	
  
New	
  Brunswick	
  
Nova	
  ScoIa	
  
Manitoba	
  
BriIsh	
  Columbia	
  
Alberta	
  
CO2	
  emissions	
  (g)	
  per	
  kilowac	
  of	
  electricity	
  produced	
  	
  
InformaIon	
  based	
  on	
  2012	
  Electricity	
  Mixes,	
  except	
  Ontario	
  which	
  is	
  based	
  on	
  2013	
  data	
  
Sustainability Winner
ENVIRONMENT	
  
SOCIETY	
  ECONOMY	
  
Electric	
  Cars:	
  
•  EVs	
  emit	
  up	
  to	
  90%	
  less	
  CO2	
  than	
  a	
  gas	
  car	
  
•  Electricity	
  is	
  as	
  much	
  as	
  80%	
  cheaper	
  than	
  gasoline	
  
•  Electricity	
  is	
  Locally	
  Made	
  
•  Charge	
  baZeries	
  at	
  night,	
  taking	
  advantage	
  of	
  surplus	
  
baseload	
  electricity	
  
	
  
And	
  don’t	
  forget	
  –	
  Air	
  polluIon	
  costs	
  Canada	
  BILLIONS	
  in	
  health	
  care	
  
and	
  producIvity	
  losses	
  (CMA)	
  
Plug’n Drive
Formed in 2008
Independent NonProfit Since June, 2011
Mission: Accelerate the adoption of electric cars to advance their
economic and environmental benefits.
Board of Directors:
David Collie - CEO, Electrical Safety Authority
Dennis Edell - CEO, Rain 43
Len Griffiths - Partner, Bennett Jones LLP
Jim Keech - CEO, Kingston Utilities
Don MacKinnon - President, PWU
Adele Malo – CEO, Malo Energy Consulting
Gaetan Thomas – CEO, NB Power
Carmine Marcello – CEO, Hydro One Networks Inc.
Tom Mitchell – CEO, OPG
Gerry Smallegange – CEO, Burlington Hydro
Lawrence Zimmering – CEO, AutoCapital Canada Inc.
TD	
  Video	
  
Home	
  Infrastructure	
   Public	
  Infrastructure	
  
How We Help
Educa4on	
  Awareness	
  
EV	
  Days	
  2014	
  
-­‐Toronto	
  (May	
  24)	
  
-­‐Guelph	
  (June	
  21)	
  
-­‐Hamilton	
  (July	
  27)	
  
-­‐Vancouver	
  (Oct	
  28)	
  
1000	
  
2000	
  
3000	
  
4000	
  
5000	
  
6000	
  
50	
  
100	
  
150	
  
200	
  
250	
  
300	
  
350	
  
Total	
  EV	
  sales	
  
EV	
  sales	
  per	
  month	
  
	
  	
  Canadian	
  EV	
  sales	
  by	
  Month	
  
• Lack	
  of	
  knowledge,	
  familiarity	
  
• Up	
  front	
  cost	
  
• Lack	
  of	
  availability	
  –	
  makes	
  and	
  models	
  
• Dealership	
  model	
  
• Lack	
  of	
  infrastructure	
  (chicken,	
  or	
  egg?)	
  
• Range	
  	
  	
  
• Legal	
  
•  OEB	
  –	
  reselling	
  electricity?	
  
•  Municipal	
  by-­‐laws	
  
•  New	
  Homes	
  
•  Condos	
  	
  
Barriers to Adoption
Incen4ves:	
  
	
  
California	
  -­‐	
  CAFÉ	
  standards	
  +	
  incenIves	
  
	
  	
  -­‐	
  extensive	
  infrastructure	
  
	
  
Norway	
  –	
  incenIves	
  and	
  disincenIves	
  
	
  -­‐	
  HOV	
  lanes	
  
	
  -­‐	
  parking	
  
	
  -­‐	
  large	
  tax	
  on	
  gas	
  cars	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Today: 2020:
Ontario 53.6 MW 364 MW
Canada 139.9 MW 952 MW
Storage Capacity of EV battery packs
	
  
Thank  you!
www.plugndrive.ca   



@PlugN_Drive

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"How to Sell Electric Vehicles to Canadians," Cara Clairman, Plug n' Drive

  • 2. Canada’s  Transporta4on  Industry   Source: Statscan 21.8 million light duty vehicles 40 billion litres of gasoline/year 94 million tonnes of CO2/year 24% of Canada’s GHG emissions result from transportation industry
  • 3.  $2.46      $2.54      $2.71      $2.75      $3.26      $5.05      $5.46      $5.70      $8.32      $15.34      $16.50      $18.76      $19.26      $21.23    Chevrolet  Spark  EV   Nissan  LEAF   smart  fortwo   Ford  Focus  EV   Tesla  Model  S   Chevrolet  VOLT   Toyota  Plug-­‐in  Prius   Ford  C-­‐Max  and  Fusion  Energi   Porsche  Panamera  S  E-­‐Hybrid   Compact  &  Sta4on  Wagon   Subcompact  &  Midsize   Mini  Van  &  SUV   Full  Size   Pickup  Truck   Cost  to  Drive  per  100km  Trip   Source:  NRCan  Fuel  Efficiency  Data,  2013-­‐2014   Assumes  off-­‐peak  electricity  ($0.14/kWh)  &  $1.30/L  gasoline    
  • 4. 1.7   1.8   1.8   1.9   1.9   2.3   7.1   9.4   9.2   13.3   30.0   32.3   37.7   36.7   41.6   Chevrolet  Spark  EV   Nissan  LEAF   Mitsubishi  I-­‐MiEV   smart  fortwo   Ford  Focus  EV   Tesla  Model  S   Chevrolet  VOLT   Toyota  Plug-­‐in  Prius   Ford  C-­‐Max  and  Fusion  Energi   Porsche  Panamera  S  E-­‐Hybrid   Compact  &  StaIon  Wagon   Subcompact  &  Midsize   Mini  Van  &  SUV   Full  Size   Pickup  Truck   CO2  Emiced  per  100km  Trip     Source:  NRCan  Fuel  Efficiency  Data,  2013-­‐2014   Assumes  0.09684kg/kWh  generated  in  Ontario  &     2.35kg  of  CO2  emiced  per  litre  of  gasoline    
  • 5. 626   64   431   96   50   525   659   44   91   628   0   100   200   300   400   500   600   700   Saskatchewan   Quebec     Prince  Edward  Island   Ontario   Newfoundland   New  Brunswick   Nova  ScoIa   Manitoba   BriIsh  Columbia   Alberta   CO2  emissions  (g)  per  kilowac  of  electricity  produced     InformaIon  based  on  2012  Electricity  Mixes,  except  Ontario  which  is  based  on  2013  data  
  • 6. Sustainability Winner ENVIRONMENT   SOCIETY  ECONOMY   Electric  Cars:   •  EVs  emit  up  to  90%  less  CO2  than  a  gas  car   •  Electricity  is  as  much  as  80%  cheaper  than  gasoline   •  Electricity  is  Locally  Made   •  Charge  baZeries  at  night,  taking  advantage  of  surplus   baseload  electricity     And  don’t  forget  –  Air  polluIon  costs  Canada  BILLIONS  in  health  care   and  producIvity  losses  (CMA)  
  • 7. Plug’n Drive Formed in 2008 Independent NonProfit Since June, 2011 Mission: Accelerate the adoption of electric cars to advance their economic and environmental benefits. Board of Directors: David Collie - CEO, Electrical Safety Authority Dennis Edell - CEO, Rain 43 Len Griffiths - Partner, Bennett Jones LLP Jim Keech - CEO, Kingston Utilities Don MacKinnon - President, PWU Adele Malo – CEO, Malo Energy Consulting Gaetan Thomas – CEO, NB Power Carmine Marcello – CEO, Hydro One Networks Inc. Tom Mitchell – CEO, OPG Gerry Smallegange – CEO, Burlington Hydro Lawrence Zimmering – CEO, AutoCapital Canada Inc. TD  Video  
  • 8. Home  Infrastructure   Public  Infrastructure   How We Help Educa4on  Awareness  
  • 9. EV  Days  2014   -­‐Toronto  (May  24)   -­‐Guelph  (June  21)   -­‐Hamilton  (July  27)   -­‐Vancouver  (Oct  28)  
  • 10. 1000   2000   3000   4000   5000   6000   50   100   150   200   250   300   350   Total  EV  sales   EV  sales  per  month      Canadian  EV  sales  by  Month  
  • 11. • Lack  of  knowledge,  familiarity   • Up  front  cost   • Lack  of  availability  –  makes  and  models   • Dealership  model   • Lack  of  infrastructure  (chicken,  or  egg?)   • Range       • Legal   •  OEB  –  reselling  electricity?   •  Municipal  by-­‐laws   •  New  Homes   •  Condos     Barriers to Adoption Incen4ves:     California  -­‐  CAFÉ  standards  +  incenIves      -­‐  extensive  infrastructure     Norway  –  incenIves  and  disincenIves    -­‐  HOV  lanes    -­‐  parking    -­‐  large  tax  on  gas  cars          
  • 12. Today: 2020: Ontario 53.6 MW 364 MW Canada 139.9 MW 952 MW Storage Capacity of EV battery packs