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YAĞLAR




 R1,R2,R3 = C 4-C 22 ( Doymuş ve doymamış yağ asitleri )
YAĞLAR

     DOYMUŞ YAĞ ASİTLERİ




         Stearic acid ( C 18 )
YAĞLAR
    DOYMAMIŞ YAĞ ASİTLERİ



         Linol asit ( C18 )



         Linoleik asit ( C 18 )
YAĞLAR

          İYOT SAYISI
 İyot sayısı yağlarda doymamışlığın ölçüsü
 olup, 100 g yağın bağladığı iyodun
 belirlenmesidir.
YAĞLAR



    Laurik Yağlar ( C12-C14)
     İyot sayısı :7-23
       Örnek;
    •   Koko yağı
    •   Palm çekirdeği yağı
YAĞLAR


    Hayvansal Yağlar
      a) Katı (C16-C18)
        İyot sayısı : 40-60
        Örnek;Don yağı ve domuz yağı
      b) Sıvı
         Balık yağı
         İyot sayısı 120-150
YAĞLAR



         Bitkisel yağlar (C16-C18)
         İyot sayısı : 40-200
         Örnek;
         • Kanola yağı
         • Soya yağı
         • Ayçicek yağı
         • Pamuk yağı
YAĞLAR

      Bitkisel yağlar (C16-C18)
         İyot sayısı : 80 - 90
         Örnek;
         • Hint yağı
YAĞLAR
YAĞLAR
YAĞLAR
YAĞLAR
YAĞLAR
YAĞLAR
YAĞLAR




                      %
         GIDA     YEM       ENDUSTRI




                14%

           5%


                          81%
YAĞLAR
YAĞLAR VE YAĞ ASİTLERİ
 FATTY ACID                                      COMMON NAME       DESIGNATION                      PRINCIPAL SOURCES


 BUTANOIC                                        BUTYRIC           4:0                              BUTTER
 HEXANOIC                                        CAPROIC           6:0                              BUTTER
 OCTANOIC                                        CAPRYLIC          8:0                              COCONUT
 DECANOIC                                        CAPRIC            10:0                             COCONUT
 DODECANOIC                                      LAURIC            12:0                             COCONUT, PALM KERNEL, BUTTER

 TETRADECANOIC                                   MYRISTIC          14:0                             COCONUT, PALM KERNEL, BUTTER
 HEXADECANOIK                                    PALMITIC    b     16:0                             PALM,COTTONSEED
                                                                                                    ,BUTTER,ANIMAL FAT,MARINE FATS

 cis-9-HEXADECENOIC                              PALMITOLEIC       16:1 ( 9c )                      BUTTER,ANIMAL FATS
 OCTADECANOIC                                    STEARIC b         18:0                             BUTTER,ANIMAL FATS
 cis-9-OCTADECENOIC                              OLEIC b           18:1 (9c )                       OLIVE,TALL OIL,PEANUT,CANBRA c , BUTTER,ANIMAL
                                                                                                    FAT,MARINE FATS

 cis,cis-9,12-OCTADECADIENOIC                    LINOLEIC b        18:2 ( 9c,12c )                  SAFFLOWER,SUNFLOWER,CORN
                                                                                                    ,SOY,COTTONSEED

 cis,cis,cis-9,12,15- OCTADECATRIENOIC           LINOLENIC         18:3 ( 9c,12c,15c )              LINSEED

 cis,cis,cis,cis-6,9,12,15- OCTADECATETRAENOIC                     18:4 ( 6c,9c,12c,15c )           MARINE FAT


 cis,trans,trans-9,11,13- OCTADECATRIENOIC       α- eleo-stearic   18:3 ( 9c,11t,13t )              TUNG

 12-hydroxy-cis-9- OCTADECENOIC                  RICINOLEIC        18:1( 9c ) 12-OH                 CASTOR

 cis-9-EICOSENOIC                                GADOLEIC          20:1 ( 9c )                      MARINE FAT
 cis-11-EICOSENOIC                                                                                  RAPESEED
 ALL cis-5.8.11.14-EICOSATETRAENOIC              ARACHIDONIC       20:4 ( 5c,8c,11c,14c )           ANIMAL FAT,MARINE FATS

 ALL cis-8.11.14,17-EICOSATETRAENOIC                               20:4 ( 8c,11c,14c,17c )          MARINE FATS

 ALL cis-5,8.11.14,17-EICOSAPENTAENOIC                             20:5 ( 5c,8c,11c,14c,17c )       MARINE FATS
 DOCOSANOIC                                      BEHENIC           22:0
 Cis-11- DOCOSENOIC                              CETOLEIC          22:1 ( 11c )                     MARINE FATS
 Cis-13- DOCOSENOIC                              ERUCIC            22:1 ( 13c )                     RAPESEED
 ALL cis-7,10,13,16,19-DOCOSAPENTAENOIC                            22: 5( 7c,10c,13c,16c,19c )      MARINE FATS

 ALL cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-DOCOSAHEXAENOIC                           22:6 ( 4c,7c,10c,13c,16c,19c )   MARINE FATS
YAĞLAR
YAĞLAR



          Stearik asit
          Oleik asit


                 Stearilalkol
                 Oleyl alkol
ALKOLLER



     Ziegler Alkolleri
ALKOLLER
ALKOLLER
ALKOLLER
ALKOLLER
ALKOLLER
ALKOLLER
ALKOLLER VE REKSİYONLARI
TEŞEKKÜRLER

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Yağlar, yağ asi̇tler, yağ alkolleri̇

  • 1.
  • 2. YAĞLAR R1,R2,R3 = C 4-C 22 ( Doymuş ve doymamış yağ asitleri )
  • 3. YAĞLAR DOYMUŞ YAĞ ASİTLERİ Stearic acid ( C 18 )
  • 4. YAĞLAR DOYMAMIŞ YAĞ ASİTLERİ Linol asit ( C18 ) Linoleik asit ( C 18 )
  • 5. YAĞLAR İYOT SAYISI İyot sayısı yağlarda doymamışlığın ölçüsü olup, 100 g yağın bağladığı iyodun belirlenmesidir.
  • 6. YAĞLAR  Laurik Yağlar ( C12-C14) İyot sayısı :7-23 Örnek; • Koko yağı • Palm çekirdeği yağı
  • 7. YAĞLAR  Hayvansal Yağlar a) Katı (C16-C18) İyot sayısı : 40-60 Örnek;Don yağı ve domuz yağı b) Sıvı Balık yağı İyot sayısı 120-150
  • 8. YAĞLAR  Bitkisel yağlar (C16-C18) İyot sayısı : 40-200 Örnek; • Kanola yağı • Soya yağı • Ayçicek yağı • Pamuk yağı
  • 9. YAĞLAR  Bitkisel yağlar (C16-C18) İyot sayısı : 80 - 90 Örnek; • Hint yağı
  • 16. YAĞLAR % GIDA YEM ENDUSTRI 14% 5% 81%
  • 18. YAĞLAR VE YAĞ ASİTLERİ FATTY ACID COMMON NAME DESIGNATION PRINCIPAL SOURCES BUTANOIC BUTYRIC 4:0 BUTTER HEXANOIC CAPROIC 6:0 BUTTER OCTANOIC CAPRYLIC 8:0 COCONUT DECANOIC CAPRIC 10:0 COCONUT DODECANOIC LAURIC 12:0 COCONUT, PALM KERNEL, BUTTER TETRADECANOIC MYRISTIC 14:0 COCONUT, PALM KERNEL, BUTTER HEXADECANOIK PALMITIC b 16:0 PALM,COTTONSEED ,BUTTER,ANIMAL FAT,MARINE FATS cis-9-HEXADECENOIC PALMITOLEIC 16:1 ( 9c ) BUTTER,ANIMAL FATS OCTADECANOIC STEARIC b 18:0 BUTTER,ANIMAL FATS cis-9-OCTADECENOIC OLEIC b 18:1 (9c ) OLIVE,TALL OIL,PEANUT,CANBRA c , BUTTER,ANIMAL FAT,MARINE FATS cis,cis-9,12-OCTADECADIENOIC LINOLEIC b 18:2 ( 9c,12c ) SAFFLOWER,SUNFLOWER,CORN ,SOY,COTTONSEED cis,cis,cis-9,12,15- OCTADECATRIENOIC LINOLENIC 18:3 ( 9c,12c,15c ) LINSEED cis,cis,cis,cis-6,9,12,15- OCTADECATETRAENOIC 18:4 ( 6c,9c,12c,15c ) MARINE FAT cis,trans,trans-9,11,13- OCTADECATRIENOIC α- eleo-stearic 18:3 ( 9c,11t,13t ) TUNG 12-hydroxy-cis-9- OCTADECENOIC RICINOLEIC 18:1( 9c ) 12-OH CASTOR cis-9-EICOSENOIC GADOLEIC 20:1 ( 9c ) MARINE FAT cis-11-EICOSENOIC RAPESEED ALL cis-5.8.11.14-EICOSATETRAENOIC ARACHIDONIC 20:4 ( 5c,8c,11c,14c ) ANIMAL FAT,MARINE FATS ALL cis-8.11.14,17-EICOSATETRAENOIC 20:4 ( 8c,11c,14c,17c ) MARINE FATS ALL cis-5,8.11.14,17-EICOSAPENTAENOIC 20:5 ( 5c,8c,11c,14c,17c ) MARINE FATS DOCOSANOIC BEHENIC 22:0 Cis-11- DOCOSENOIC CETOLEIC 22:1 ( 11c ) MARINE FATS Cis-13- DOCOSENOIC ERUCIC 22:1 ( 13c ) RAPESEED ALL cis-7,10,13,16,19-DOCOSAPENTAENOIC 22: 5( 7c,10c,13c,16c,19c ) MARINE FATS ALL cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-DOCOSAHEXAENOIC 22:6 ( 4c,7c,10c,13c,16c,19c ) MARINE FATS
  • 20. YAĞLAR  Stearik asit  Oleik asit  Stearilalkol  Oleyl alkol
  • 21. ALKOLLER  Ziegler Alkolleri