The tube amp uses a cathode, grids, and plate to amplify sound through transferring electrons through a vacuum instead of wires. It was invented in 1904 and was used in radios, guitars, microphones, and bass guitars due to its warm tone. The tube inside is called a pentode, which has a cathode that emits electrons, three grids that channel the electrons to create sound, and a plate that absorbs electrons and contains the heat.