The document outlines the phases of an archaeological project from initial testing to determine if a site is present, to more extensive excavation and analysis if a significant site is found. Phase I involves shovel tests to look for artifacts. Phase II consists of targeted excavation units. For urban sites, mechanical equipment like backhoes are needed to penetrate deep fills. The goal is to discover buried archaeological resources like Native American artifacts or historical structures. After testing, the land is restored for use. Conservation methods are used to preserve fragile artifacts found.