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BMGT 411: Chapter 7
Identifying Market Segments and Targets
http://youtu.be/I_cW1QW4Aig Who is the Target Segment?
http://youtu.be/kBFFVzOCx8c Who is the Target Segment?
http://youtu.be/MWsP2aiBC14 Who is the Target Segment?
Chapter Questions
• In what ways can a company divide a consumer or business market into
segments?

• How should a company choose the most attractive target markets?

• What are the different levels of market segmentation?
Effective Targeting Requires…
• Identify and profile distinct groups of buyers who differ in their needs and
preferences

• Select one or more market segments to enter

• Establish and communicate the distinctive benefits of the market offering
Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning (STP)
What is a Market
Segment?
A market segment consists of a
group of customers who share a
similar set of 

needs and wants.
Segmenting Consumer Markets
Geographic
Demographic
Psychographic
Behavioral
Geographic
Segmentation
Demographic Segmentation
• Age and life cycle

• Life stage

• Gender

• Income

• Generation
• Social class

• Race and Culture
Demographic Cohorts
Gen Y Cohort Analysis
Be Careful Not to be too explicit in marketing…..
http://thecolbertreport.cc.com/videos/regxdh/
millennial-generation-soup-campaign
AARP What demographic segment is
most important?
Lululemon
What demographic segment is
most important?
Mercedes Benz
What demographic segment is
most important?
Psychographic
Segmentation 

and The VALS Framework
http://
www.strategicbusinessinsights.c
om/vals/ustypes.shtml
Behavioral Segmentation Based on Needs and
Benefits
Initiator
Influencer
Decider
Buyer
User
Behavioral Segmentation: Behavioral Variables
1.Occasions: Time of day, week, month, year, or other defined time in a consumers life

• Ex: Sheetz Breakfast

2.User Status: Non users, ex users, potential users, first time users, regular users

!
Behavioral Segmentation: Behavioral Variables
3.Usage Rate: Light, Medium, and Heavy Product Users

4.Buyer Readiness Stage: Unaware, aware, informed, interested, desire, and intention to buy

5.Loyalty: 

• Hard Core Loyal's: Always buy one brand

• Split Loyal's: Loyal to two or three brands

• Shifting Loyal's: Shift from one brand to another

• Switchers: Not loyal to any brand
Behavioral Segmentation: Behavioral Variables
• Hard Core Loyal
Examples:

• Split Loyal's Example:

• Shifting Loyal Examples:

• Switchers Examples:

!
• Enthusiastic Brands

• Positive Brands

• Indifferent Brands

• Negative Brands

• Hostile Brands
Effective Segmentation Criteria
• Measurable: The size, purchasing power, and characteristics of the segment can be
measured

• Substantial: A segment is large and profitable enough to serve

• Accessible: The segments can be effectively reached and served

• Differentiable: Distinguishable and respond differently to different marketing mix
elements

• Actionable: Affective programs can be developed for attracting and serving these
segments
Porter’s 5 Forces Model
Threat of Rivalry
Threat of Supplier
Bargaining Power
Threat of Buyer
Bargaining Power
Threat of
New Entrants
Threat of
Substitutes
Figure 7.3 Possible Levels 

of Segmentation

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