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Chapter 18
Braiding and Braid Extensions




      © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
           copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
“Minds are like parachutes. They only function
                 when open.”

                          – Thomas Dewar




           © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
                copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Client Consultation

Focus on client expectations.

Build trust and confidence.

Follow standard consultation guidelines.

Conduct in quiet spot.

Be warm, be friendly, and listen.

Complete client record card.


            © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
                 copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Natural Hairstyling

Natural hairstyling originated in Africa.

Some procedures take many hours to complete and last from
six weeks to three months.




            © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
                 copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Natural or Virgin Hair

No chemicals or dyes

Natural or coil pattern of hair not alerted

Never exposed to thermal styling tools, according
to some




            © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
                 copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Natural Hairstyling

Braiding and extensions

Twisting: overlapping two strands to form a candy-cane effect

Weaving: intertwining a weft of faux hair with natural hair

Wrapping

Dreadlocks




             © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
                  copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Hair Analysis

Texture
   Diameter of hair; feel; wave pattern

Density

Hair condition

Length




            © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
                 copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Tools for Braiding

Boar-bristle brush                                                           Blow-dryer with pick nozzle
Square paddle brush                                                          Diffuser
Vent brush                                                                   5-inch scissors
Wide-tooth comb                                                              Long clips
Tail comb                                                                    Butterfly and small clips
Double-tooth comb                                                            Hood dryer
Finishing comb                                                               Small rubber bands or string
Cutting comb
Pick with rounded teeth
             © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
                  copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Tools for Braiding (continued)




 © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
      copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Implements and Materials

Extension fibers

Hackle

Drawing board




            © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
                 copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Fibers

Human hair: most imported from Asia

Kanekalon: excellent quality

Nylon or rayon: less expensive; may cut or break natural hair




            © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
                 copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Fibers (continued)

Yarn: made of cotton or nylon blend

Lin: wool fiber from Africa

Yak: from Tibetan or Asian ox




            © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
                 copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Wet or Dry Hair

Dry is best for braiding.

Allow for shrinkage when braiding wet.




             © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
                  copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Straight Hair

Braid dry.
Let hair fall without tension.
Shampoo first.
Towel-blot without rubbing.
Apply leave-in conditioner.
Detangle from ends to scalp.
Blow-dry hair.
Use pomade, gel, or lotion to hold.
             © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
                  copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Blow-Drying Benefits

Dries hair quickly

Softens hair

Loosens and elongates wave pattern

Aids manipulation process




               © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
                    copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Tree Braids

Hair is braided with an extension.

Finished look shows mostly faux hair.

Process takes about four hours.

Two methods
   Tying Individual strands in place about an inch from scalp area
   Adding long pieces of hair to cornrows




            © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
                 copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Dreadlocks

Separate networks of curly, textured hair that have been
intertwined and meshed together

Performed without chemicals in several slow phases

Process can take from six to twelve months




            © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
                 copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Ways to Cultivate Locks

Double twisting

Wrapping with cord

Coiling

Palm rolling

Braiding

Not combing or brushing


               © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
                    copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Three Lock Methods

Comb technique




          © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
               copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Three Lock Methods (continued)

Palm roll

Braids or extensions




            © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
                 copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Developmental Phases of Locks

Phase 1: Hair is soft and coiled in spirals.

Phase 2: Hair begins to interlace and mesh.

Phase 3: A bulb can be felt at end of lock.

Phase 4: Hair begins to regain length.

Phase 5: Locks are closed at ends, are dense and dull, and do
not reflect light.



             © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
                  copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Summary and Review

What is the most effective way to prepare hair for braiding?

What are the steps in creating basic corn rows?




            © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,
                 copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

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Chapter 18

  • 1. Chapter 18 Braiding and Braid Extensions © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 2. “Minds are like parachutes. They only function when open.” – Thomas Dewar © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 3. Client Consultation Focus on client expectations. Build trust and confidence. Follow standard consultation guidelines. Conduct in quiet spot. Be warm, be friendly, and listen. Complete client record card. © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 4. Natural Hairstyling Natural hairstyling originated in Africa. Some procedures take many hours to complete and last from six weeks to three months. © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 5. Natural or Virgin Hair No chemicals or dyes Natural or coil pattern of hair not alerted Never exposed to thermal styling tools, according to some © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 6. Natural Hairstyling Braiding and extensions Twisting: overlapping two strands to form a candy-cane effect Weaving: intertwining a weft of faux hair with natural hair Wrapping Dreadlocks © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 7. Hair Analysis Texture Diameter of hair; feel; wave pattern Density Hair condition Length © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 8. Tools for Braiding Boar-bristle brush Blow-dryer with pick nozzle Square paddle brush Diffuser Vent brush 5-inch scissors Wide-tooth comb Long clips Tail comb Butterfly and small clips Double-tooth comb Hood dryer Finishing comb Small rubber bands or string Cutting comb Pick with rounded teeth © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 9. Tools for Braiding (continued) © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 10. Implements and Materials Extension fibers Hackle Drawing board © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 11. Fibers Human hair: most imported from Asia Kanekalon: excellent quality Nylon or rayon: less expensive; may cut or break natural hair © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 12. Fibers (continued) Yarn: made of cotton or nylon blend Lin: wool fiber from Africa Yak: from Tibetan or Asian ox © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 13. Wet or Dry Hair Dry is best for braiding. Allow for shrinkage when braiding wet. © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 14. Straight Hair Braid dry. Let hair fall without tension. Shampoo first. Towel-blot without rubbing. Apply leave-in conditioner. Detangle from ends to scalp. Blow-dry hair. Use pomade, gel, or lotion to hold. © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 15. Blow-Drying Benefits Dries hair quickly Softens hair Loosens and elongates wave pattern Aids manipulation process © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 16. Tree Braids Hair is braided with an extension. Finished look shows mostly faux hair. Process takes about four hours. Two methods Tying Individual strands in place about an inch from scalp area Adding long pieces of hair to cornrows © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 17. Dreadlocks Separate networks of curly, textured hair that have been intertwined and meshed together Performed without chemicals in several slow phases Process can take from six to twelve months © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 18. Ways to Cultivate Locks Double twisting Wrapping with cord Coiling Palm rolling Braiding Not combing or brushing © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 19. Three Lock Methods Comb technique © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 20. Three Lock Methods (continued) Palm roll Braids or extensions © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 21. Developmental Phases of Locks Phase 1: Hair is soft and coiled in spirals. Phase 2: Hair begins to interlace and mesh. Phase 3: A bulb can be felt at end of lock. Phase 4: Hair begins to regain length. Phase 5: Locks are closed at ends, are dense and dull, and do not reflect light. © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 22. Summary and Review What is the most effective way to prepare hair for braiding? What are the steps in creating basic corn rows? © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.