Nobider kahini part-1

bex‡`i Kvwnbx
((((cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 RbcweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 RbcweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 RbcweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbxbexi Kvwnbxbexi Kvwnbxbexi Kvwnbx))))
(cÖ_g LÊ)
gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
Contents

cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx 2
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cÖKvkK
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k
KvRjv, ivRkvnx-6204
nv.dv.ev. cÖKvkbv- 31
†dvb I d¨v· t 0721-861365
1g cÖKvk
gvP© 2010 Bs
2q ms¯‹iY
A‡±vei 2010 Bs
me©¯^Z¡ cÖKvk‡Ki
K‡¤úvR
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb Kw¤úDUvm©
wba©vwiZ g~j¨
120 (GKkZ wek) UvKv gvÎ|
NOBIDER KAHINI-1 by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib.
Professor, Department of Arabic, University of Rajshahi,
Bangladesh. Published by: HADEETH FOUNDATION
BANGLADESH. Kajla, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph & Fax : 88-0721-
861365. Fixed Price: US Doller: $4 (four) only.
Contents

f~wgKv3
cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b
Avkivdzj gvLj~K¡vZ gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡Y †cÖwiZ weavb mg~n cÖPvi I
cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ Avj−vn ¯^xq AbyMÖ‡n Av`g (Avt) †_‡K gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ch©š—
hy‡M hy‡M †h AmsL¨ bex I ivm~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K gvÎ
cuwPkRb bexi bvg Avj−vn cweÎ KziAv‡b ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb
Ges m‡Zï c‡_ Zuv‡ì `„pwPË msMÖv‡gi ü`qMÖvnx Kvwnbx eY©bv K‡i
gvbeZvi mvg‡b mZ¨, b¨vq I my›`‡ii Abycg gvb`Ê Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb|
Gme Kvwnbx †Kej wPËwe‡bv`‡bi †LvivK bq, eis GK Aweivg we”QywiZ
Av‡jvKaviv, hvi cÖwZwU KYvq weKwkZ nq gvbeZvi m‡e©v”P bgybv| bex
I ivm~jM‡Yi Rxebv‡jL¨ Rvbv I Zv †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K
gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Acwinvh© KZ©e¨| wKš‘ `yf©vM¨RbK nÕ‡jI mZ¨ †h,
evsjvfvlvq G m¤ú‡K© e¯‘wbô BwZnvm LyeB `yj©f| ZvB welqwUi ¸i“Z¡
Dcjwä K‡i gvbbxq †jLK cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
e¸ov †hjv KvivMv‡i Ae¯’vbKv‡j cweÎ KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi I wgkKvZzj
gvQvex‡ni Abyev` I e¨vL¨v iPbvi duv‡K duv‡K GB g~jëvb cvÊywjwcwU
mgvß K‡ib| gynZvivg †jLK GB BwZnvm iPbvq †Kej weï× m~ÎMywji
Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb Ges hveZxq BmivCjx eY©bv I mgv‡R cÖPwjZ bvbv
DcK_v I wfwËnxb †K”Qv-Kvwnbx †_‡K me©‡Zvfv‡e gy³ _vKvi †Póv
K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi me‡P‡q g~jëvb ms‡hvRb nÕj Avw¤^qv‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxebx
†_‡K eZ©gvb we‡k¦i †cÖ¶vc‡U wk¶Yxq welqmg~n cvV‡Ki mvg‡b Zz‡j
aiv| gvP©Õ10-†q 13 Rb bexi Rxebx wb‡q 1g L‡Êi ÔcÖ_g ms¯‹iYÕ †ei
nevi ci K‡qK gv‡mi g‡a¨ me Kwc †kl n‡q hvq| Gev‡ii 2q
ms¯‹i‡Y wKQz mshyw³ I wehyw³ QvovI eB‡qi †k‡l ÔcÖkœgvjvÕ ms‡hvRb
Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv e¨¯— cvVK I wk¶K-QvÎ‡ì Rb¨ mnvqK n‡e| evKx 11
Rb bexi Rxebx wb‡q 2q LÊ Ges †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Rxebx
wb‡q 3q LÊ mZ¡i †ei n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| Avgiv `„p Avkvev`x †h, Gi
gva¨‡g cvVKmgvR gvbeRvwZi cÖvPxb BwZnv‡mi cv`cx‡V wb‡R‡ì‡K
bZzbfv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡eb Ges bexM‡Yi DbœZ Rxeb‡K DËg
Av`k© wnmv‡e MÖnY Kivi †cÖiYv jvf Ki‡eb|
cwi‡k‡l mywjwLZ G MÖš’wUi weÁ iPwqZvi cÖwZ Avš—wiK K…ZÁZv cÖKvk
KiwQ Ges cÖKvkbvi mv‡_ RwoZ mKj‡K †gveviKev` Rvbvw”Q| Avj−vn
iveŸyj Avjvgxb mKj‡K BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j DËg Rvhv `vb Ki“b-
Avgxb!!
-cÖKvkK
Contents

m~PxcÎ )(
welq c„ôv
f~wgKv 9
1. nhiZ Av`g (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 12
kqZv‡bi m„wó wQj gvby‡li Rb¨ cix¶v ¯^iƒc 13
Av`g m„wói Kvwnbx 15
Ljxdv A_© 15
wmR`vi e¨vL¨v I D‡Ïk¨ 17
Av`‡gi cuvPwU †kªôZ¡ 18
bvix RvwZ cyi“‡liB Ask Ges Zvi AbyMZ 19
bMœZv kqZv‡bi cÖ_g KvR 21
gvbe m„wói inm¨ 22
RvbœvZ †_‡K cwZZ nevi ci 25
Av`‡gi AeZiY ¯’j 26
ÔAvn&‡` Avjv¯‘-i weeiY 26
ÔAvn&‡` Avjv¯‘-i D‡Ïk¨ 31
Ab¨vb¨ A½xKvi MÖnY 32
Av`‡gi gh©v`v I †kªôZ¡ 36
`ywbqvex e¨e¯’vcbvq Av`g (Avt) 42
Av`g cyÎØ‡qi Kvwnbx 42
nZ¨vKv‡Êi KviY 43
wk¶Yxq welq 47
g„Zz¨ I eqm 48
Av`g (Avt)-Gi Rxebx †_‡K wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 48
2. nhiZ b~n (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 51
b~n (Avt)-Gi cwiPq 51
ZrKvjxb mvgvwRK I agx©q Ae¯’v 54
¯^xq KI‡gi cÖwZ b~n (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ 55
b~n (Avt)-Gi wei“‡× cuvPwU AvcwË 57
AvcwË mg~‡ni RIqve 58
b~n (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi djkÖ“wZ 61
b~‡ni c−veb I Mh‡ei KziAvbx weeiY 64
Contents

f~wgKv5 m~PxcÎ-2
Ab¨vb¨ weeiY 67
†bŠKvi Av‡ivnxMY 69
b~n (Avt)-Gi Rxebx †_‡K wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 70
3. nhiZ Bìxm (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 73
Bìxm (Avt)-Gi cwiPq 73
4. nhiZ n~` (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 76
n~` (Avt)-Gi cwiPq 76
n~` (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ 77
KI‡g ÔAv`-Gi cÖwZ n~` (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi mvigg© 84
n~` (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi djkÖ“wZ 86
KI‡g ÔAv`-Gi Dc‡i AvcwZZ Mhe-Gi weeiY 87
KI‡g ÔAv`-Gi aŸs‡mi cÖavb KviY mg~n 89
wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 90
5. nhiZ Qv‡jn (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 91
KI‡g Qvg~`-Gi cÖwZ nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ 92
Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi djkÖ“wZ 94
KI‡g Qvg~`-Gi Dc‡i AvcwZZ Mh‡ei weeiY 95
Mh‡ei aib 101
KI‡g Qvg~`-Gi aŸsm Kvwnbx‡Z wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 103
6. nhiZ Beivnxg (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 105
Aveyj Avw¤^qv I mvB‡q`yj Avw¤^qv 105
bex Beivnxg 107
mvgvwRK Ae¯’v 108
Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ : g~wZ©c~Rvix KI‡gi cÖwZ 108
wcZvi cÖwZ 109
wcZvi Reve 110
Beivnx‡gi Reve 111
wcZv‡K I wbR m¤cÖ`vq‡K GK‡Î `vIqvZ 111
`vIqv‡Zi mviK_v I djkÖ“wZ 114
ZviKv c~Rvix‡ì mv‡_ weZK© 115
GKwU mskq I Zvi RIqve 118
Beivnxg g~wZ© fv½‡jb 120
bgiƒ‡ì m‡½ weZK© I AwMœcix¶v 122
5
Contents

cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx 6m~PxcÎ-3
wnRi‡Zi cvjv 124
Beivnx‡gi wnRiZ-c~e© we`vqx fvlY 125
†KbÔAv‡bi Rxeb 126
wgmi mdi 126
wk¶Yxq welq 128
Beivnx‡gi Kw_Z wZbwU wg_¨vi e¨vL¨v 128
ZvIwiqv I ZvwK¡qvn
†KbÔAv‡b cÖZ¨veZ©b
129
131
Beivnxgx Rxe‡bi cix¶v mg~n 132
ev‡ej Rxe‡bi cix¶v mg~n 133
†KbÔAvbx Rxe‡bi cix¶v mg~n 134
wk¶Yxq welq 136
Lvrbv KiY 137
cyÎ Kzievbx 137
Ab¨vb¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ NUbvejx 141
(1) BmnvK R‡b¥i mymsev` 141
(2) g„Z‡K RxweZ Kivi `„k¨ cÖZ¨¶KiY 143
(3) evqZzj−vn wbg©vY 144
cix¶v mg~‡ni g~j¨vqb 148
wk¶Yxq welqmg~n 150
Dcmsnvi 151
7. nhiZ j~Z¡ (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 152
j~Z (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ 153
j~Z (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi djkÖ“wZ 154
Mh‡ei weeiY 156
aŸsm¯’‡ji weeiY 160
gyw³cÖvß †jvK‡`i msL¨v 161
8. nhiZ BmgvCj (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 163
wcZvi cÖwZ kª×v‡ev‡ai `„óvš— 165
cÖ_g weï× Aviex fvlx
hexûj−vn †K?
165
166
6
Contents

f~wgKv7 m~PxcÎ-4
9. nhiZ BmnvK¡ (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 169
10. nhiZ BqvK~e (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 170
BqvK‚‡ei AwQqZ 172
11. nhiZ BDmyd (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 174
m~iv bvwh‡ji KviY 174
my›ìZg Kvwnbx 175
Aviex fvlvq †Kb? 176
Kvwnbxi mvi-ms‡¶c 176
m~ivwU g°vq bvwhj nIqvi KviY 178
BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Kvwnbx 179
wgm‡i BDmy‡di mgqKvj 180
ˆkk‡e BDmy‡di jvjb-cvjb I Pzwii NUbv 181
BDmyd-Gi ¯^cœ 182
fvB‡ì wnsmvi wkKvi n‡jb 184
BDmyd AÜK~‡c wbw¶ß nÕ‡jb 184
wcZvi wbK‡U fvB‡ì ˆKwdqZ 187
Kv‡djvi nv‡Z BDmyd 188
BDmyd wgm‡ii A_©gš¿xi M„‡n 190
BDmyd †hŠe‡b c`vc©Y Ki‡jb 191
†hŠe‡bi gnv cix¶vq BDmyd 192
gwnjv‡ì mgv‡e‡k BDmyd 193
bexMY wb®úvc gvbyl wQ‡jb 195
BDmy‡di mv¶x †K wQ‡jb? 196
BDmyd †R‡j †M‡jb 196
KvivMv‡ii Rxeb 198
†RjLvbvi mv_x‡ì wbK‡U BDmy‡di `vIqvZ 198
BDmy‡di `vIqv‡Z wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 200
ev`kvn&i ¯^cœ I KvivMvi †_‡K BDmy‡di e¨vL¨v `vb 202
ev`kvn&i `~Z‡K †dir `v‡b wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 204
ev`kvn&i ìev‡i BDmyd (Avt) 205
BDmy‡di A_©gš¿xi c` jvf Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ ev`kvnxi ¶gZv jvf 206
BDmy‡di `¶ kvmb I `ywf©¶ gyKvwejvq Ac~e© eë¯’vcbv 208
fvB‡ì wgm‡i AvMgb 209
7
Contents

cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx 8m~PxcÎ-5
BDmy‡di †KŠkj Aej¤^b I †ewbqvgx‡bi wgmi AvMgb 210
†ewbqvgxb‡K AvU‡K ivLv nÕj 216
wk¶Yxq welq 217
†ewbqvgxb‡K wdwi‡q †bevi Rb¨ fvB‡ì cÖ‡Póv 218
†ewbqvgxb‡K †i‡LB wgmi †_‡K wdij fvB‡qiv 220
wcZvi wbK‡U †Q‡j‡ì ˆKwdqZ 221
wcZvi wb‡`©‡k †Q‡j‡ì cybivq wgm‡i Mgb 222
BDmy‡di AvZ¥cÖKvk Ges fvB‡ì ¶gv cÖv_©bv 223
BDmy‡di eëüZ Rvgv †cÖiY 224
fvB‡ì cÖwZ ¶gv cÖ`k©‡bi Zvrch© 225
BqvK~e (Avt) `„wókw³ wd‡i †c‡jb 226
Nv‡gi M‡Ü `„wókw³ †div m¤ú‡K© êÁvwbK Z_¨ 227
wcZvi wbK‡U †Q‡j‡ì ¶gv cÖv_©bv 227
BqvK~e-cwiev‡ii wgmi Dcw¯’wZ I ¯^‡cœi ev¯—evqb 228
BDmy‡di †`vÔAv 230
BDmy‡di cÖksmvq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv 230
†klbexi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i m‡¤^vab I mvš—¡bv cÖ`vb 231
BDmy‡di Kvwnbx GK bh‡i 233
BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi g„Zz¨ 234
BDmyd (Avt)-Gi g„Zz¨ 234
mskq wbimb 235
BDmy‡di Kvwnbx‡Z wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 251
12. nhiZ AvBq~e (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 253
AvBq~‡ei NUbvejx 255
13. nhiZ †kvÔAv‡qe (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 262
nhiZ †kvÔAv‡qe (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ 263
KI‡g †kvÔAv‡qe-Gi agx©q I mvgvwRK Ae¯’v Ges
`vIqv‡Zi mvigg©
264
†kvÔAv‡qe (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi djkÖ“wZ 266
Avn‡j gv`Bqv‡bi Dc‡i AvcwZZ Mh‡ei weeiY 271
cÖkœgvjv 274
8
Contents

f~wgKv9
f~wgKv
Avj−vn gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i Zv‡K c„w_ex‡Z w¯’wZ `vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
Zv‡ì‡K Amnvq I jvMvgnxbfv‡e †Q‡o †`bwb (gywgb~b 23/115)| eis
ÔcÖ_g gvbylÕ Av`g‡K Zuvi eskaiM‡Yi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ ÔcÖ_g bexÕ
wnmv‡e †cÖiY K‡ib (evK¡vivn 2/38-39)| Gfv‡e Av`g (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)
nÕ‡Z †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg) ch©š— 315 Rb ivm~j
mn GK j¶ PweŸk nvhvi cqM¤î †cÖwiZ nb|1
eû bexi wbK‡U Avj−vn
cvK ÔQnxdvÕ ev cyw¯—Kv cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges cÖ‡Z¨K ivm~j‡K †`b c„_K
c„_K kixÔAvZ ev Rxeb weavb| Z‡e Pvi Rb †kªô ivm~‡ji wbK‡U
Avj−vn cÖavb PviwU ÔwKZveÕ cÖ`vb K‡ib| h_v ‡g g~mv (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-
Gi Dc‡i ÔZvIivZÕ, `vE` (Avt)-Gi Dc‡i Ôhe~iÕ, Cmv (Avt)-Gi
Dc‡i ÔBbRxjÕ Ges †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg)-Gi
Dc‡i ÔKziAvbÕ| cÖ_‡gv³ wZbRb wQ‡jb eby BmªvC‡ji bex Ges Zv‡ì
wbK‡U cÖ`Ë wZbwU wKZve bvwhj n‡qwQj GKwÎZ AvKv‡i| wKš‘
†klbex †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb Ôwek¦bexÕ wnmv‡e eby BmgvC‡j Ges †kl
wKZve ÔKziAvbÕ bvwhj n‡qwQj wek¦gvb‡ei Rb¨ me©‡kl I me©‡kªô bexi
Dc‡i `xN© 23 eQ‡ii we¯Z…Z mgq a‡i gvby‡li ev¯—e Pvwn`vi †cÖw¶‡Z
LÊvKv‡i| †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg)-Gi AvMgb I
†kl wKZve ÔKziAvbÕ bvwh‡ji ci weMZ mKj beyAZ I mKj wKZv‡ei
ûKzg iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q| GLb wek¦gvbeZvi c_cÖ`k©K MÖš’ wnmv‡e (evK¡vivn
2/2, 185) †KejgvÎ †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg) AvbxZ
me©‡kl GjvnxMÖš’ cweÎ KziAvbB evKx i‡q‡Q| wbtm‡›`‡n ivm~‡ji Qnxn
nv`xQ mg~n Avj−vn&i Anx (bvRg 53/3-4) Ges KziAv‡bi ev¯—e e¨vL¨v
(wK¡qvgvn 75/19) I Rxeb gyKzi ê wKQyB bq| hv gywgb Rxe‡bi Pjvi c‡_
aª“eZvivi b¨vq me©`v c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i _v‡K (nvki 59/7)|
1. Avngv`, Z¡vevivYx, wgkKvZ nv/5737 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq Ôm„wói m~Pbv I bexM‡Yi
Av‡jvPbvÕ Aby‡”Q`; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2668|
Contents

nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Dc‡iv³ weivU msL¨K bexM‡Yi g‡a¨ cweÎ KziAv‡b gvÎ
25 Rb bexi bvg G‡m‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ GK‡Î 17 Rb bexi bvg G‡m‡Q m~iv
AvbÔAvg 83 nÕ‡Z 86 Avqv‡Z| evKx bvg mg~n G‡m‡Q KziAv‡bi wewfbœ
¯’v‡b| †KejgvÎ BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Kvwnbx m~iv BDmy‡d GK‡Î ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| evKx bexM‡Yi Kvwnbx KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b wewfbœ cÖm‡½
G‡m‡Q| †hgb g~mv I †divE‡bi NUbv KziAv‡bi 27wU m~ivq 75wU
¯’v‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †m¸wj‡K GKwÎZ K‡i Kvwnbxi iƒc †Ìqv ixwZgZ
Kómva¨ e¨vcvi| Avj−vn e‡jb,
. ÔAvgiv Avcbvi c~‡e© Ggb eû ivm~j cvwV‡qwQ,
hv‡ì e„Ëvš— Avcbv‡K ïwb‡qwQ Ges Ggb eû ivm~j cvwV‡qwQ, hv‡ì
e„Ëvš— Avcbv‡K ïbvBwb...Õ (wbmv 4/164, gywgb 40/78)|
Avgiv eZ©gvb Av‡jvPbvq KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b ewY©Z NUbv I e³e¨
mg~n GKwÎZ K‡i Kvwnbxi iƒc †Ìqvi †Póv K‡iwQ| †mB mv‡_ wek¦¯—
Zvdmxi, nv`xQ I BwZnvm MÖš’ mg~n †_‡KI mvgvb¨ wKQy D×„Z K‡iwQ|
†Póv K‡iwQ bex‡ì Kvwnbxi bv‡g cÖPwjZ †K”Qv-Kvwnbx I BmªvCjx
DcK_v mg~n nÕ‡Z weiZ _vK‡Z| mxwgZ cwimi I mxwgZ mv‡aï
Kvi‡Y AbvKvswLZ Î“wU mg~n †_‡K Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
D‡j−L¨ †h, c„w_ex‡Z AvMZ mKj bexB g~jZt PviwU eskaviv †_‡K
G‡m‡Qb| Avj−vn e‡jb,
. Ôwbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn Av`g,
b~n, Av‡j Beªvnxg I Av‡j Bgivb‡K wbe©vwPZ K‡i‡Qb| hviv G‡K
Ac‡ii eskai wQj ...Õ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/33-34)| GLv‡b Av‡j Beivnxg
ej‡Z BmgvCj I BmnvK Ges Av‡j Bgivb ej‡Z g~mv I Zuvi
eskaiMY‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Beivnxg-cyÎ BmnvK Zbq BqvK‚e-Gi
Aci bvg wQj ÔBmªvCjÕ (A_© ÔAvj−vn&i `vmÕ)| Zuvi cyÎ ÔjvfxÕ †_‡K
Bgivb-cyÎ g~mv, `vE` I Cmv ch©š— mevB eby BmªvC‡ji bex wQ‡jb
(AvbKve~Z 29/27)| Beivnx‡gi †R¨ô cyÎ BmgvC‡ji es‡k Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib
me©‡kl I me©‡kªô bex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)| GRb¨
10
Contents

f~wgKv11
Beivnxg (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-†K ÔAveyj Avw¤^qvÕ ev bexM‡Yi wcZv ejv nq|
D‡j−L¨ †h, we‡k¦ gvÎ `yÕRb bexi GKvwaK bvg wQj| Zb¥‡a¨ BqvK‚e
(Avt)-Gi Aci bvg ÔBmªvCjÕ Ges me©‡kl bex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n
Iqv mvj−vg)-Gi Aci bvg wQj ÔAvngv`Õ (Qd 61/6) Ges AviI K‡qKwU
¸YevPK bvg| Avj−vn mKj bexi Dc‡i kvwš— el©Y Ki“b- Avgxb!!
Kvwnbx eY©bvi D‡Ïk¨:
cÖkœ nÕ‡Z cv‡i, cweÎ KziAv‡b weMZ bexM‡Yi I aŸsmcÖvß RvwZ
mg~‡ni Kvwnbx eY©bvi D‡Ïk¨ wK? Gi Reve Avj−vn w`‡q‡Qb,
ÔAvgiv cqM¤î‡ì Gme Kvwnbx Avcbvi
Kv‡Q eY©bv Kwi, hØviv Avgiv Avcbvi Aš—i‡K my`„p Kwi| Avi Gi
g‡a¨ G‡m‡Q Avcbvi wbK‡U mZ¨, Dc‡`k I ¯§iYxq e¯‘ mg~n
wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨Õ (n~` 11/120)| A_©vr Gi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj, hv‡Z Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt) beyA‡Zi ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ enb Kivi Rb¨ †h‡Kvb Z¨vM ¯^xKv‡i
cÖ¯‘Z n‡q hvb Ges Zuvi D¤§Z G †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY K‡i|
KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi bvg:
Av`g, b~n, Bìxm, n~`, Qv‡jn, Beivnxg, j~Z¡, BmgvCj, BmnvK¡,
BqvK‚e, BDmyd, AvBq~e, ïÔAv‡qe, g~mv, nviƒY, BDbym, `vE`,
myjvqgvb, Bwjqvm, Avj-BqvmvÔ, hyj-wKd&j, hvKvwiqv, Bqvn&Bqv, Cmv
(Avt) I gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| (Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi wbmv 264) Gu‡ì g‡a¨
Beivnxg-c~e© mKj bex Av`g I b~‡ni eskai Ges Beivnxg-cieZx©
mKj bex I ivm~j Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi eskai| D‡j−L¨ †h, m~iv ZIev
30 Avqv‡Z Ihv‡qi-Gi bvg, G‡jI wZwb bex wQ‡jb bv| eis GKRb
mrKg©kxj e¨w³ wQ‡jb| KziZzex e‡jb, AZ¨vPvix L„óvb ivRv
eyLZvbQ‡ii f‡q hLb wdwj¯—x‡bi Bû`xiv mevB ZIivZ gvwU‡Z cyu‡Z
†d‡j Ges ZIivZ fy‡j hvq, ZLb Ihv‡qi ZIivZ gyL¯— K‡i mevB‡K
ïbvb| Zv‡Z A‡b‡K GUv‡K A‡jŠwKKfv‡e Zv‡K ÔBebyj−vnÕ ev Avj−vn&i
†eUv ej‡Z _v‡K| Beby KvQxi I myÏx cÖgy‡Li eiv‡Z KvQvKvwQ GKBiƒc
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv G¶‡Y cici Zuv‡ì Rxebx I Zv †_‡K wk¶Yxq
welqmg~n Zz‡j aivi †Póv cve BbkvAvj−vn|
11
Contents

1. nhiZ Av`g (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)
wek¦ BwZnv‡m cÖ_g gvbyl I cÖ_g bex wnmv‡e Avj−vn cvK Av`g
(AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-†K wbR `yÕnvZ Øviv mivmwi m„wó K‡ib (†Qvqv` 38/75)|
gvwUi mKj Dcv`v‡bi mvi-wbh©vm GKwÎZ K‡i AvVv‡jv I †cvovgvwUi
b¨vq ï®‹ gvwUi ˆZix my›ìZg Aeq‡e iƒn duy‡K w`‡q Avj−vn Av`g‡K
m„wó K‡i‡Qb|2
AZtci Av`‡gi cuvRi †_‡K Zuvi ¯¿x nvIqv‡K m„wó K‡ib|3
Avi G
Kvi‡YB ¯¿x RvwZ ¯^fveMZ fv‡eB cyi“l RvwZi AbyMvgx I ci¯ú‡ii
cÖwZ AvK…ó| AZtci ¯^vgx-¯¿xi gva¨‡g hyM hyM a‡i GKB wbq‡g
gvbeesk e„w×i aviv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| KziAvb-Gi eY©bv Abyhvqx cÖ_g
w`b †_‡KB gvbyl c~Y© †PZbv I Ávb m¤úbœ mf¨ gvbyl wnmv‡eB hvÎvi¤¢
K‡i‡Q Ges AvRI †mfv‡eB Zv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| AZGe ¸nvgvbe,
eb¨gvbe, Avw`g gvbe BZ¨vw` e‡j Amf¨ hyM †_‡K mf¨ hy‡M gvby‡li
DËiY N‡U‡Q e‡j wKQy wKQy HwZnvwmK †hme K_v ïwb‡q _v‡Kb, Zv
AjxK Kíbv e¨ZxZ wKQyB bq| m~Pbv †_‡K GhveZ GB `xN© c_
cwi gvq gvbyl KL‡bvB gvbyl e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQy wQj bv| gvbyl evbi ev
Dj−y‡Ki DØwZ©Z iƒc e‡j Ebwesk kZvãx‡Z G‡m Pvj©m WviDBb
(1809-1882) †h ÔweeZ©bev`Õ (Theory of Evolution) †ck K‡i‡Qb,
Zv eZ©gv‡b GKwU g„Z gZev` gvÎ Ges Zv cÖvq mKj weÁvbx KZ©„K
cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡q‡Q|
cÖ_g gvbyl Avw` wcZv Av`g (Avt)-†K Avj−vn me© wel‡qi Ávb I
†hvM¨Zv `vb K‡ib Ges we‡k¦ Avj−vn&i †LjvdZ cwiPvjbvi gh©v`vq
Awfwl³ K‡ib| mv‡_ mv‡_ mKj m„ó e¯‘‡K K‡i †`b gvby‡li AbyMZ
2. gywgb~b 23/12; QvddvZ 37/11; ingvb 55/14; Zxb 95/4 BZ¨vw`|
3. wbmv 4/1; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3238 ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq Ôbvix‡ì mv‡_ mØënviÕ
Aby‡”Q`| Av`g Gi g~j Dcv`vb nÕj gvwU, ZvB Zv‡K ÔAv`gÕ ejv nq| c¶vš—‡i
nvIqvi g~j nÕ‡jb Av`g, whwb ZLb Rxeš— e¨w³| ZvB Zv‡K ÔnvIqvÕ ejv nq, hv ÔnvBÕ
(Rxeš—) †_‡K Drcbœ (KziZzex), evK¡vivn 35; Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 1/62 c„t|
12
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f~wgKv13
(†jvKgvb 31/20) I mewKQyi Dc‡i †`b gvby‡li †kªôZ¡ (Bmiv 17/70)| Avi
†mKvi‡YB wRb-wdwikZv mevB‡K gvby‡li gh©v`vi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi
Rb¨ Av`g‡K wmR`v Kivi Av‡`k †`b| mevB †m wb‡`©k †g‡b
wb‡qwQj| wKš‘ Bejxm AnsKvi e‡k †m wb‡`©k Agvb¨ Kivq wPiKv‡ji
gZ Awfkß n‡q hvq (evK¡vivn 2/34)| A_P †m wQj eo Av‡jg I
Bev`Z¸hvi| †mKviY wRb RvwZi nIqv m‡Ë¡I †m wdwikZv‡ì m‡½
emevm Kivi AbygwZ †c‡qwQj I Zv‡ì †bZv n‡qwQj|4
wKš‘ Av`‡gi
D”P gh©v`v †`‡L †m Cl©vKvZi n‡q c‡o| d‡j AnsKvi e‡k Av`g‡K
wmR`v bv Kivq Ges Avj−vn fxwZ bv _vKvq †m Avj−vn&i Mh‡e cwZZ
nq| GRb¨ R‰bK Aviex Kwe e‡jb,
Ôhw` ZvK¡Iqv wenxb Bj‡gi †Kvb gh©v`v _vKZ,
Z‡e Bejxm Avj−vn&i m„wóKz‡ji †miv e‡j MY¨ nÕZÕ|
kqZv‡bi m„wó wQj gvby‡li Rb¨ cix¶v ¯îƒc :
Bejxm‡K Avj−vn gvby‡li Rb¨ cix¶v ¯îƒc m„wó K‡ib Ges wK¡qvgZ
ch©š— Zvi nvqvZ `xN© K‡i †`b| gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K wePz¨r Kivi
Rb¨ I Zv‡K †auvKv †ÌqvB kqZv‡bi GKgvÎ KvR| Ô†m gvbyl‡K e‡j
Kzdix KiÕ| wKš‘ hLb †m Kzdix K‡i, ZLb kqZvb e‡j ÔAvwg †Zvgvi
†_‡K gy³| Avwg wek¦cÖfy Avj−vn&‡K fq KwiÕ (nvki 59/16)| Ab¨w`‡K
hy‡M hy‡M bex-ivm~j I wKZve cvwV‡q Avj−vn gvbyl‡K mZ¨ c_ cÖ`k©‡bi
eë¯’v Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb (evK¡vivn 2/213)| Av`g †_‡K ïi“ K‡i †klbex
gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ch©š— GK j¶ PweŸk nvhvi cqMv¤î `ywbqv‡Z G‡m‡Qb5
Ges eZ©gv‡b me©‡kl GjvnxMÖš’ cweÎ KziAv‡bi aviK I evnK gymwjg
4. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn (‰ei“Z:`vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgqvn, Zvwe) 1/67|
5. Avngv`, Z¡vevivYx, wgkKvZ nv/5737 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq Ôm„wói m~Pbv I bexM‡Yi
Av‡jvPbvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
13
Contents

Ijvgv‡q †Kivg †klbexi ÔIqvwiQÕ wnmv‡e6
Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Anxi weavb
mg~n wek¦e¨vcx †cuŠ‡Q †èvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i hv‡”Qb (gv‡q`vn 5/67)|
c„w_exi P~ovš— aŸsm Z_v wK¡qvg‡Zi AeëwnZ Kvj c~e© ch©š— GB wbqg
Rvwi _vK‡e| †klbexi fwel¨ØvYx Abyhvqx c„w_exi Ggb †Kvb ew¯— I
Szcwo NiI _vK‡e bv, †hLv‡b Avj−vn Bmjv‡gi evYx †cuŠ‡Q †`‡eb bv|7
GZ`m‡Ë¡I Ae‡k‡l c„w_ex‡Z hLb ÔAvj−vnÕ ejvi gZ †Kvb †jvK
_vK‡e bv, A_©vr cÖK…Z ZvInx‡ì Abymvix †Kvb gywgb evKx _vK‡e bv,
ZLb Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g cÖjq Nwb‡q Avm‡e Ges wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ n‡e|8
gvby‡li †`n¸wj me g„Zzï c‡i gvwU‡Z wg‡k hv‡e| wKš‘ iƒn¸wj ¯^ ¯^
fvj ev g›` Avgj Abyhvqx ÔBj−xbÕ A_ev Ôwm¾x‡bÕ Ae¯’vb Ki‡e
(gyZ¡vd‡ddxb 83/7, 18)| hv wK¡qvg‡Zi ciciB Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g ¯^ ¯^ †`‡n
cybtcÖ‡ek Ki‡e (dRi 89/29) Ges P~ovš— wnmve-wbKv‡ki Rb¨ mKj
gvbyl mkix‡i m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i ìev‡i bxZ n‡e (gyZ¡vd‡ddxb 83/4-6)|
gvby‡li wVKvbv nÕj wZbwU : 1- `vi“` `ywbqv| A_©vr †hLv‡b Avgiv GLb
emevm KiwQ 2- `vi“j eihL| A_©vr g„Zzï c‡i Ke‡ii RMZ| 3-
`vi“j K¡vivi| A_©vr wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †kl wePvi †k‡l RvbœvZ ev
Rvnvbœv‡gi wPi¯’vqx wVKvbv|
AZGe c„w_ex nÕj gvby‡li Rb¨ mvgwqK cix¶vMvi gvÎ| RvbœvZ †_‡K
†b‡g Avmv gvbyl GB cix¶v¯’‡j cix¶v †k‡l my›ì dj jv‡f cybivq
Rvbœv‡Z wd‡i hv‡e, A_ev e¨_©Kvg n‡q Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß n‡e| AZtci
†mLv‡bB n‡e Zv‡ì me©‡kl hvÎvweiwZ Ges †mUvB n‡e Zv‡ì P~ovš— I
wPi¯’vqx wVKvbv| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔgvwU †_‡KB Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì m„wó
K‡iwQ| H gvwU‡ZB †Zvgv‡ì wdwi‡q †be| AZtci H gvwU †_‡KB
Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K cybivq †ei K‡i AvbeÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/55)| AZtci
wePvi †k‡l Kv‡di‡ì‡K nuvwK‡q †bIqv n‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K Ges
gyËvK¡x‡ì †bIqv n‡e Rvbœv‡Z (hygvi 39/69-73)| Gfv‡eB †mw`b hv‡jg
6. wZiwghx, Avngv`, Avey`vE` wgkKvZ nv/212 ÔBj&gÕ Aa¨vq|
7. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/42 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq|
8. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5516 ÔwdZvbÕ Aa¨vq|
14
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f~wgKv15
Zvi cÖvc¨ kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡e Ges ghj~g Zvi h_vh_ cÖwZ`vb †c‡q ab¨
n‡e| †mw`b Kvi“ cÖwZ †Kvbiƒc AwePvi Kiv n‡e bv (evK¡vivn 2/281)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, nhiZ Av`g (Avt) m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi 10wU m~ivq
50wU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|9
G¶‡Y Av`g m„wói NUbvejx KziAv‡b †hfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi
Av‡jv‡K mvi-ms‡¶c Avgiv Zz‡j aivi cÖqvm cve BbkvAvj−vn|
Av`g m„wói Kvwnbx :
Avj−vn GK`v †d‡ikZv‡ì †W‡K ej‡jb, Avwg c„w_ex‡Z ÔLjxdvÕ A_©vr
cÖwZwbwa m„wó Ki‡Z PvB| ej, G wel‡q †Zvgv‡ì e³e¨ wK? Zviv
(m¤¢eZt BwZc~‡e© m„ó wRb RvwZi wZ³ AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K) ejj, †n
Avj−vn! Avcwb wK c„w_ex‡Z Ggb KvD‡K Avev` Ki‡Z Pvb, hviv wM‡q
†mLv‡b dvmv` m„wó Ki‡e I i³cvZ NUv‡e? A_P Avgiv me©`v Avcbvi
ûKzg cvj‡b Ges Avcbvi ¸YMvb I cweÎZv eY©bvq iZ AvwQ| GLv‡b
†d‡ikZv‡ì D³ e³e¨ AvcwËi Rb¨ wQj bv, eis Rvbvi Rb¨ wQj|
Avj−vn ej‡jb, Avwg hv Rvwb, †Zvgiv Zv Rv‡bv bv (evK¡vivn 2/30)| A_©vr
Avj−vn Pvb G c„w_ex‡Z Ggb GKUv m„wói Avev` Ki‡Z, hviv n‡e Ávb
I B”Qvkw³ m¤úbœ Ges wbR¯^ wePvi-eyw× I wPš—v-M‡elYv mnKv‡i
†¯^”Qvq-mÁv‡b Avj−vn&i weavb mg~‡ni AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e I Zuvi Bev`Z
Ki‡e| †d‡ikZv‡ì gZ †Kej ûKzg ZvwgjKvix RvwZ bq|
Ljxdv A_© :
GLv‡b ÔLjxdvÕ ev cÖwZwbwa e‡j wRb‡ì cieZ©x cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e eby
Av`g‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hviv c„w_ex‡Z G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZwbwa n‡e (Beby
KvQxi)| A_ev Gi Øviv Av`g I cieZ©x b¨vqwbô kvmK‡ì eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q, hviv RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ I BbQvdc~Y© kvmK
cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡e| †Kbbv dvmv` m„wóKvix I
9. h_v ‡g m~iv evK¡vivn 2/31-37= 7; Av‡j Bgivb 3/33,59; gv‡q`vn 5/27-32= 6;
AvÔivd 7/11, 19, 26, 27, 31, 35, 172-73= 8; wnRi 15/26-42= 17; Bmiv
17/61, 70; Bqvmxb 36/60| me©‡gvU = 50wU|
15
Contents

Ab¨vq i³cvZKvix e¨w³iv Avj−vn&i cÖwZwbwa bq (Beby Rvixi)| Z‡e cÖ_g
e¨vL¨vB AMÖMY¨, hv †d‡ikZv‡ì Rev‡e cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Ggb
cÖwZwbwa Avcwb m„wó Ki‡eb, hviv c~e©eZ©x wRb RvwZi gZ c„w_ex‡Z
wM‡q dvmv` I i³cvZ NUv‡e| e¯‘Zt ÔwRb RvwZi Dci wK¡qvm K‡iB
Zviv Giƒc K_v e‡j _vK‡Z cv‡iÕ (Beby KvQxi)|
AZtci Avj−vn Av`g‡K mewKQyi bvg wk¶v w`‡jb| ÔmewKQyi bvgÕ
ej‡Z c„w_exi m~Pbv †_‡K jq ch©š— †QvU-eo mKj m„óe¯‘i Bj&g I Zv
eënv‡ii †hvM¨Zv Zv‡K w`‡q †Ìqv nÕj|10
hv w`‡q m„óe¯‘ mg~n‡K
Av`g I eby Av`g wb‡R‡ì AbyMZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv †_‡K dv‡q`v
nvwQj Ki‡Z cv‡i| hwÌ Avj−vn&i Amxg Ávbivwki mv‡_ gvbeRvwZi
mw¤§wjZ Áv‡bi Zzjbv gnvmvM‡ii A‰_ Rjivwki eyK †_‡K cvwLi †Quv
gviv GK †duvUv cvwbi mgZzj¨ gvÎ|11
ejv P‡j †h, Av`g‡K †Ìqv
†mB †hvM¨Zv I Ávb fvÊvi hy‡M hy‡M Zuvi Ávbx I weÁvbx mš—vb‡ì
gva¨‡g weZwiZ n‡”Q I Zvi Øviv RMZ msmvi DcK…Z n‡”Q| Av`g‡K
mewKQyi bvg wk¶v †Ìqvi ci †kªôZ¡ cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Avj−vn Zv‡K
†d‡ikZv‡ì m¤§y‡L †ck Ki‡jb| KziAv‡b †Kej †d‡ikZv‡ì K_v
D‡j−wLZ nÕ‡jI †mLv‡b wRb‡ì m`m¨ BejxmI Dcw¯’Z wQj (Kvnd
18/50)| A_©vr Avj−vn †P‡qwQ‡jb, wRb I †d‡ikZv Dfq m¤cÖ`v‡qi
Dc‡i Av`g-Gi †kªôZ¡ cÖgvwYZ †nŠK Ges ev¯—‡e †mUvB nÕj| Z‡e
†h‡nZz †d‡ikZvMY wRb‡ì †P‡q †kªô I D”P gh©v`v m¤úbœ, †mRb¨
†Kej Zv‡ì bvg †bIqv n‡q‡Q| Avi `ywbqv‡Z wRb‡ì BwZc~‡e©Kvi
DrcvZ I AbvPvi m¤^‡Ü †d‡ikZviv Av‡M †_‡KB AewnZ wQj, †mKviY
Zviv gvbyl m¤^‡ÜI GKBiƒc aviYv †cvlY K‡iwQj Ges cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e
†bwZevPK DËi w`‡qwQj| D‡j−L¨ †h, ÔAvj−vn wRb RvwZ‡K Av‡MB m„wó
K‡ib MbM‡b Av¸b †_‡KÕ (wnRi 15/27)| wKš‘ Zviv Aeva¨Zvi P~ovš—
K‡i|
10. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 1/65|
11. eyLvix nv/4727 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq, m~iv Kvnd|
16
Contents

f~wgKv17
Av`g‡K †d‡ikZv‡ì m¤§y‡L †ck Kivi ci Avj−vn †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K
Hme e¯‘i bvg wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| wKš‘ m½Z Kvi‡YB Zviv Zv ej‡Z
cvij bv| ZLb Avj−vn Av`g‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb Ges wZwb mewKQyi bvg
e‡j w`‡jb| d‡j †d‡ikZviv AKc‡U Zv‡ì civRq †g‡b wbj Ges
Avj−vn&i gnË¡ I cweÎZv †NvlYv K‡i ejj, †n Avj−vn! Avcwb
Avgv‡ì‡K hZUzKz wkwL‡q‡Qb, Zvi evB‡i Avgv‡ì †Kvb Ávb †bB|
wbðqB Avcwb me©Á I `~i`„wógqÕ (evK¡vivn 2/32)| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡ì
mevB‡K Av`‡gi m¤§y‡L m¤§v‡bi wmR`v Ki‡Z ej‡jb| mevB wmR`v
Kij, Bejxm e¨ZxZ| †m A¯^xKvi Kij I AnsKv‡i ùxZ n‡q
cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kij| d‡j †m Kvwdi‡ì Aš—f©y³ nÕj (evK¡vivn 2/34)|
Bejxm H mgq wb‡Ri c‡¶ hyw³ †ck K‡i ejj, ÔAvwg Ii PvB‡Z
DËg| †Kbbv Avcwb Avgv‡K Av¸b Øviv m„wó K‡i‡Qb Avi I‡K m„wó
K‡i‡Qb gvwU w`‡qÕ| Avj−vn ej‡jb, ZzB †ei n‡q hv| ZzB Awfkß,
†Zvi Dc‡i Avgvi Awfkvc iBj cybi“Ìvb wèm ch©š—Õ (†Qvqv` 38/76-
78; AvÔivd 7/12)|
wmR`vi e¨vL¨v I D‡Ïk¨ :
Av`g‡K m„wó Kivi Av‡MB Avj−vn †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K Av`‡gi cÖwZ wmR`v
Kivi K_v e‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb (nv-gxg mvR`vn/dzQwQjvZ 41/11)| ZvQvov
KziAv‡bi eY©bv mg~n †_‡K GK_v ¯úó nq †h, Av`g‡K wmR`v Kivi
Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wb‡`©k e¨w³ Av`g wnmv‡e wQj bv, eis fwel¨r gvbe
RvwZi cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix wnmv‡e Zuvi cÖwZ m¤§vb Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ wRb I
wdwikZv‡ì wmR`v Ki‡Z ejv n‡qwQj| GB wmR`v KL‡bvB Av`‡gi
cÖwZ Bev`Z ch©v‡qi wQj bv| eis Zv wQj gvbeRvwZi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨
cÖ`k©b I Zv‡ì‡K mKj Kv‡R mnvqZv Kivi cÖwZkÖ“wZ `v‡bi cÖZxKx I
m¤§vb m~PK wmR`v gvÎ|
Iw`‡K Kvwdi‡ì Aš—f©y³ nÕ‡jI Bejxm wKš‘ Avj−vn‡K m„wóKZ©v I
cvjbKZ©v wnmv‡e A¯^xKvi K‡iwb| eis Avj−vn hLb Zv‡K ÔAwfm¤úvrÕ
K‡i RvbœvZ †_‡K wPiw`‡bi gZ weZvwoZ Ki‡jb, ZLb †m Avj−vn&‡K
ÔieÕ wnmv‡eB m‡¤^vab K‡i cÖv_©bv Kij,
Ô†n Avgvi cÖfy! Avgv‡K Avcwb wK¡qvgZ ch©š— AeKvk w`bÕ
17
Contents

(wnRi 15/36, †Qvqv` 38/79)| Avj−vn Zvi cÖv_©bv gÄyi Ki‡jb| AZtci †m
ejj, Ô†n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Avcwb †hgb Avgv‡K c_åó K‡i‡Qb,
AvwgI †Zgwb Zv‡ì mevB‡K c„w_ex‡Z bvbviƒc †mŠ›`‡h© cÖjyä Kie
Ges Zv‡ì‡K c_åó K‡i †è| Z‡e hviv Avcbvi GKwbô ev›`v,
Zv‡ì e¨ZxZÕ (wnRi 15/34-40; †Qvqv` 38/79-83)| Avj−vn Zv‡K ej‡jb,
Zzwg †b‡g hvI Ges GLvb †_‡K †ewi‡q hvI| Zzwg bxPzZg‡ì Aš—f©y³|
GLv‡b †Zvgvi AnsKvi Kivi AwaKvi †bBÕ (AvÔivd 7/13)| D‡j−L¨ †h,
Bejxm RvbœvZ †_‡K ewn®K…Z nÕ‡jI gvby‡li iM-†ikvq Xy‡K †auvKv
†Ìqvi I weåvš— Kivi ¶gZv Avj−vn Zv‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb|12
Avi GUv wQj
gvby‡li cix¶vi Rb¨| kqZv‡bi †auvKvi wei“‡× wRZ‡Z cvi‡jB gvbyl
Zvi †kªô‡Z¡i gh©v`v A¶zYœ ivL‡Z cvi‡e Ges Av‡Liv‡Z RvbœvZ jv‡f
ab¨ n‡e| bB‡j BnKvj I ciKv‡j e¨_©Kvg n‡e| gvby‡li cÖwZ
†d‡ikZv‡ì wmR`v Kiv I Bejx‡mi wmR`v bv Kivi g‡a¨ Bw½Z
i‡q‡Q G wel‡q †h, gvbyl †hb cÖwZ c‡` c‡` kqZv‡bi e¨vcv‡i mZK©
_v‡K Ges Avj−vn&i cÖwZ AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g wb‡Ri †kªô‡Z¡i gh©v`v A¶zYœ
iv‡L|
Av`‡gi cuvPwU †kªôZ¡ :
(1) Avj−vn Zv‡K wbR `yÕnv‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb (†Qvqv` 38/75)| (2) Avj−vn
wb‡R Zvi g‡a¨ iƒn duy‡K w`‡q‡Qb (†Qvqv` 38/72)| (3) Avj−vn Zv‡K
mKj e¯‘i bvg wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb (evK¡vivn 2/31)| (4) Zv‡K wmR`v Kivi
Rb¨ Avj−vn †d‡ikZv‡ì wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb (evK¡vivn 2/34)| (5) Av`g
GKvB gvÎ gvwU †_‡K m„ó| evKx mevB wcZv-gvZvi gva¨‡g m„ó (mvR`vn
32/7-9)|
Bejx‡mi Awfkß nIqvi KviY wQj Zvi wK¡qvm| †m Avj−vn&i Av‡`‡ki
wei“‡× hyw³ †ck K‡i e‡jwQj, ÔAvwg Av`‡gi PvB‡Z DËg| †Kbbv
Avcwb Avgv‡K Av¸b w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb gvwU
12. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/68 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq ÔIqvmIqvmvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
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f~wgKv19
w`‡qÕ (wnRi 29)| gynv¤§v` Beby mxixb e‡jb, ÔcÖ_g
wK¡qvm K‡iwQj BejxmÕ| nvmvb eQixI Abyiƒc e‡j‡Qb|13
bvix RvwZ cyi“‡liB Ask Ges Zvi AbyMZ :
wmR`v Abyôv‡bi ci Avj−vn Av`‡gi Rywo wnmv‡e Zvi Aeqe nÕ‡Z
GKvsk wb‡q A_©vr Zvi cuvRi nÕ‡Z Zvi ¯¿x nvIqv‡K m„wó Ki‡jb14
gvwU
†_‡K m„ó nIqv Av`‡gi bvg nÕj ÔAv`gÕ Ges Rxeš— Av`‡gi cuvRi
nÕ‡Z m„ó nIqvq Zuvi ¯¿xi bvg nÕj ÔnvIqvÕ (KziZzex)| AZtci Zv‡ì
D‡Ï‡k¨ Avj−vn ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv `yÕRb Rvbœv‡Z emevm Ki I †mLvb
†_‡K hv Lykx †L‡q †eovI| Z‡e mveavb! GB MvQwUi wbK‡U †h‡qv bv|
ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv mxgvjsNbKvix‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡q hv‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 2/35)|
G‡Z eySv hvq †h, †d‡ikZvM‡Yi wmR`v †Kej Av`‡gi Rb¨ wQj,
nvIqvi Rb¨ bq| wØZxqZt wmR`v Abyôv‡bi c‡i Av`‡gi Aeqe †_‡K
nvIqv‡K m„wó Kiv nq, c~‡e© bq| wZwb c„_K †Kvb m„wó wQ‡jb bv| G‡Z
cyi“‡li cÖwZ bvixi AbyMvgx nIqv cÖgvwYZ nq| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ôcyi“‡liv
bvix‡ì Dci KZ©„Z¡kxjÕ (wbmv 4/34)| AZtci ewn®K…Z Bejxm Zvi
cÖ_g Uv‡M©U wnmv‡e Av`g I nvIqvi wei“‡× cÖZviYvi Rvj wb‡¶c
Kij| †mg‡Z †m cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì Lye AvcbRb e‡b †Mj Ges bvbv K_vq
Zv‡ì fyjv‡Z jvMj| GK ch©v‡q †m ejj, ÔAvj−vn †h †Zvgv‡ì‡K H
MvQwUi wbK‡U †h‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, Zvi KviY nÕj GB †h, †Zvgiv
ZvnÕ‡j †d‡ikZv n‡q hv‡e wKsev †Zvgiv GLv‡b wPi¯’vqx evwm›`v n‡q
hv‡eÕ (AvÔivd 7/20)| †m AZtci Kmg †L‡q ejj †h, Avwg Aek¨B
†Zvgv‡ì wnZvKvsLxÕ (H, 21)| ÔGfv‡eB †m Av`g I nvIqv‡K m¤§Z
K‡i †djj Ges Zvi cÖZviYvi Rv‡j AvU‡K wM‡q Zviv D³ wbwl×
e„‡¶i dj Av¯^v`b Kij| d‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡ì ¸ßv½ cÖKvwkZ n‡q
coj Ges Zviv ZwoNwo Mv‡Qi cvZv mg~n w`‡q Zv XvK‡Z jvMj|
Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K G e„¶ †_‡K
wb‡la Kwiwb Ges ewjwb †h, kqZvb †Zvgv‡ì cÖKvk¨ kÎ“? (H, 22)
13. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 1/66|
14. wbmv 4/1; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3238 ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq 10g Aby‡”Q`|
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ZLb Zviv AbyZß nÕ‡q ejj,
Ô†n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! Avgiv
wb‡R‡ì Dci hyjyg K‡iwQ| hw` Avcwb Avgv‡ì ¶gv bv K‡ib, Z‡e
Aek¨B Avgiv ¶wZMÖ¯—‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡q hveÕ (23)| ÔAvj−vn ZLb
ej‡jb, †Zvgiv (RvbœvZ †_‡K) †b‡g hvI| †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii kÎ“|
†Zvgv‡ì Ae¯’vb n‡e c„w_ex‡Z Ges †mLv‡bB †Zvgiv GKwU wbw`©ó
†gqv` ch©š— m¤úìvwR †fvM Ki‡eÕ (24)| wZwb AviI ej‡jb †h,
Ô†Zvgiv c„w_ex‡ZB Rxebhvcb Ki‡e, †mLv‡bB g„ZzëiY Ki‡e Ges
†mLvb †_‡KB †Zvgiv cybi“wÌZ n‡eÕ (AvÔivd 7/20-25)|
GLv‡b GKwU welq D‡j−L Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, Bejx‡mi K_vq me©cÖ_g
nvIqv cÖZvwiZ nb| AZtci Zvi gva¨‡g Av`g cÖZvwiZ nb e‡j †h
K_v Pvjy Av‡Q KziAv‡b Gi †Kvb mg_©b †bB| Qnxn nv`x‡QI ¯úó wKQy
†bB| G wel‡q Zvdmx‡i Beby Rvix‡i Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K †h eY©bv
G‡m‡Q, Zv hCd|15
wØZxqZt RvbœvZ †_‡K AeZi‡Yi wb‡`©k Zv‡ì
Aciv‡ai kvw¯— ¯îƒc wQjbv| †Kbbv GUv wQj ZIev Key‡ji c‡ii
NUbv| AZGe GUv wQj nqZev Zv‡K wkóvPvi wk¶v `v‡bi Rb¨| eis
mwVK K_v GB †h, GUv wQj Avj−vn&i c~e© wba©vwiZ I `~i`k©x cwiKíbviB
Ask| †Kbbv RvbœvZ nÕj Kg©dj jv‡fi ¯’vb, K‡g©i ¯’vb bq| ZvQvov
Rvbœv‡Z gvby‡li esk e„w×i my‡hvM †bB| GRb¨ `ywbqvq bvwg‡q †Ìqv
hiƒix wQj|
cÖ_g evi Av‡`k `v‡bi c‡i cybivq †øn I AbyMÖn wgwkªZ Av‡`k w`‡q
ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv mevB †b‡g hvIÕ| AZtci c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn&i Ljxdv
nIqvi (evK¡vivn 2/30; dvwZ¡i 35/39) gnvb gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡i ej‡jb,
Ô†Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U Avgvi c¶ †_‡K †n`vqvZ AeZxY© n‡e| hviv Zvi
AbymiY Ki‡e, Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb fq ev wPš—vi KviY _vK‡e bv| wKš‘
hviv Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡e I wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Ki‡e, Zviv n‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi
Awaevmx Ges †mLv‡b Zviv Abš—Kvj a‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 2/38-
39)|
15. Zvdmxi Be‡b Rvixi (êi“Z: 1406/1986) 8/109 c„t, m~iv AvÔivd 7/ 22|
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f~wgKv21
D‡j−L¨ †h, bexMY wQ‡jb wb®úvc Ges nhiZ Av`g (Avt) wQ‡jb
wbtm‡›`‡n wb®úvc| wZwb B”QvK…Zfv‡e †Kvb fyj K‡ibwb| eis
kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvq cÖZvwiZ n‡q wZwb mvgwqKfv‡e wbwl× e„‡¶i
wbKUeZx© nIqvi wb‡lavÁvi K_vwU fy‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| †hgb Ab¨
Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, − ÔAZtci Av`g fy‡j †Mj
Ges Avwg Zvi g‡a¨ (msK‡íi) `„pZv cvBwbÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/115)| ZvQvov
D³ NUbvi mgq wZwb bex nbwb eis c`öj‡bi NUbvi c‡i Avj−vn
Zv‡K bex g‡bvbxZ K‡i `ywbqvq cvVvb I †n`vqvZ cÖ`vb K‡ibÕ (AvÔivd
7/122)|
GLv‡b GKwU welq j¶Yxq †h, Bejx‡mi †¶‡Î Avj−vn ej‡jb,
ÔZzwg RvbœvZ †_‡K †ewi‡q hvI| wbðqB Zzwg
AwfkßÕ (wnRi 15/34; AvÔivd 7/18)| Ab¨w`‡K Av`g I nvIqvi †¶‡Î
ej‡jb, Ô †Zvgiv †b‡g hvIÕ (evK¡vivn 2/36, 38; AvÔivd
7/24)| G‡Z Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, Bejxm KL‡bvB Avi Rvbœv‡Z wd‡i
Avm‡Z cvi‡e bv| wKš‘ eby Av`‡gi Cgvb`viMY cybivq wd‡i Avm‡Z
cvi‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
bMœZv kqZv‡bi cÖ_g KvR :
gvby‡li Dc‡i kqZv‡bi cÖ_g nvgjv wQj Zvi †`n †_‡K Kvco Lwm‡q
Zv‡K Dj½ K‡i †Ìqv| AvRI c„w_ex‡Z kqZv‡bi c`vsK Abymvix I
Bejx‡mi wkLÊx‡ì cÖ_g KvR nÕj Z_vKw_Z ¶gZvqb I wj½ mgZvi
bv‡g bvix‡K Dj½ K‡i N‡ii evB‡i Avbv I Zvi †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Kiv|
A_P c„w_exi weMZ mf¨Zv¸wj aŸsm n‡q‡Q g~jZt bvix I g‡ì
mnRjf¨Zvi Kvi‡YB| AZGe mf¨-f`ª I Avj−vnfxi“ ev›`v‡ì wbK‡U
Cgv‡bi ci me©cÖ_g dih nÕj ¯^ ¯^ j¾v¯’vb Ave„Z ivLv I BhhZ-
Aveiƒi †ndvhZ Kiv| Ab¨vb¨ dih meB Gi c‡i| bvixi c`©v †Kej
†cvlv‡K n‡e bv, eis Zv n‡e Zvi wfZ‡i, Zvi K_v-evZ©vq, AvPvi-
AvPi‡Y I Pvj-Pj‡b me© wel‡q| cibvixi cÖwZwU A½fw½ I wgó KÉ¯î
cicyi“‡li ü`‡q Ab¨vq cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i| AZGe j¾vkxjZvB gywgb
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bi-bvixi A½f~lY I cvi¯úwiK wbivcËvi M¨vivw›U| bvix I cyi“l
cÖ‡Z¨‡K G‡K Ac‡ii †_‡K ¯^ ¯^ `„wó‡K AebZ ivL‡e (b~i 24/30-31)
Ges ci¯ú‡i mvwe©K c`©v eRvq †i‡L †KejgvÎ cÖ‡qvRbxq K_vUzKz
¯^vfvweKfv‡e ms‡¶‡c ej‡e| bvix I cyi“l cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR wbR ¯^vZš¿¨
I c`©v eRvq †i‡L ¯^ ¯^ Kg©¯’‡j I Kg©cwiwai g‡a¨ ¯^vaxbfv‡e KvR
Ki‡e Ges msmvi I mgv‡Ri Kj¨v‡Y mva¨gZ Ae`vb ivL‡e| †b‡MwUf
I c‡RwUf cvkvcvwk we`y¨revnx `yÕwU K¨ve‡ji gv‡S c−vwó‡Ki AveiY
†hgb c`©vi KvR K‡i Ges Acwinvh© Gw·‡W›U I AwMœKvÊ †_‡K i¶v
K‡i, Abyiƒcfv‡e cibvix I cicyi“‡li ga¨Kvi c`©v Df‡qi gv‡S
NwUZe¨ †h‡Kvb AbvKvswLZ welq †_‡K ci¯úi‡K †ndvhZ K‡i|
AZGe kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvq Rvbœv‡Zi cweÎ cwi‡e‡k Avw` wcZv-gvZvi
Rxe‡b NwUZ D³ Awb”QvK…Z `yN©Ubv †_‡K `ywbqvi GB cw¼j cwi‡e‡k
emevmiZ gvbe RvwZ‡K AviI †ekx mZK© I mveavb _vKv DwPZ|
KziAvb I nv`xQ Avgv‡ì‡K †mw`‡KB ûuwkqvi K‡i‡Q|
gvbe m„wói inm¨ :
Avj−vn e‡jb,
Ô¯§iY Ki
†mB mg‡qi K_v, hLb †Zvgvi cÖfy †d‡ikZv‡ì ej‡jb, Avwg wgwkªZ
cPv Kv`vi ïK‡bv gvwU w`‡q ÔgvbylÕ m„wó Kie| AZtci hLb Avwg Zvi
Aeqe c~Y©fv‡e ˆZix K‡i †dje I Zv‡Z Avwg Avgvi iƒn duy‡K †è,
ZLb †Zvgiv Zvi cÖwZ wmR`vq c‡o hv‡eÕ (wnRi 15/28-29)| Ab¨Î wZwb
e‡jb,
)( ÔwZwbB †mB mËv whwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K gvZ…M‡f©
AvKvi-AvK…wZ `vb K‡i‡Qb †hgb wZwb †P‡q‡Qb| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb
Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb gnv civ vš— I gnv weÁvbxÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/6)| wZwb
AviI e‡jb,
)( ÔwZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì gvZ…M‡f© m„wó K‡ib
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f~wgKv23
G‡Ki ci GK ¯—‡i wZbwU AÜKviv”Qbœ Avei‡Yi g‡a¨Õ (hygvi 39/6)|
wZbwU AveiY nÕj- †cU, †i‡ng ev Rivqy Ges Rivqyi dzj ev Mf©vavi|
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ¸wj‡Z Av`g m„wói wZbwU ch©vq eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cÖ_‡g gvwU Øviv Aeqe wbg©vY, AZtci Zvi AvKvi-AvK…wZ MVb I A½-
cÖZ¨½ mg~‡n kw³i AvbycwZK nvi wba©viY I ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨
weavb Ges me‡k‡l Zv‡Z iƒn mÂvi K‡i Av`g‡K Aw¯—Z¡ `vb|
AZtci Av`‡gi Aeqe (cuvRi) †_‡K wKQy Ask wb‡q Zvi †Rvov ev ¯¿x
m„wó Kiv| m„wói m~Pbv c‡e©i GB KvR¸wj Avj−vn mivmwi wbR nv‡Z
K‡i‡Qb (†Qvqv` 38/75)| AZtci GB cyi“l I bvix ¯^vgx-¯¿x wnmv‡e
emevm K‡i cÖ_g †h hgR mš—vb Rb¥ †`q, ZvivB nÕj gvby‡li gva¨‡g
m„ó c„w_exi cÖ_g gvbe hyMj| Zvici †_‡K GhveZ ¯^vgx-¯¿xi wgj‡b
gvby‡li esk e„w× Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q|
ïay gvbyl bq, Dw™¢`ivwR, RxeRš‘ I cÖvYxKz‡ji m„wó n‡q‡Q gvwU †_‡K|
Avi gvwU m„wó n‡q‡Q cvwb †_‡K| cvwbB nÕj mKj Rxeš— e¯‘i g~j
(dziK¡vb 25/54)|
g„wËKvRvZ mKj cÖvYxi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g I g~j GKK (Unit) n‡”Q
Ô†cÖv‡Uvc−vRgÕ (Protoplasm)| hv‡K ejv nq ÔAvw` cÖvYmËvÕ| G †_‡KB
mKj cÖvYx m„wó n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ weÁvbx gwim eyKvBjx G‡K Bomb shell
e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q gvwUi mKj cÖKv‡ii ivmvqwbK
Dcv`vb| gvby‡li Rxeb ex‡R cÖPzi cwigv‡Y PviwU Dcv`vb cvIqv hvq|
Aw·‡Rb, bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, Kve©b I nvB‡Wªv‡Rb| Avi AvUwU cvIqv hvq
mvaviYfv‡e mgcwigv‡Y| †m¸wj nÕj- g¨vM‡bwkqvg, †mvwWqvg,
cUvwkqvg, K¨vjwmqvg, dmdivm, †K¬vwib, mvjdvi I AvqiY| AviI
AvUwU c`v_© cvIqv hvq ¯^í cwigv‡Y| ZvnÕj: wmwjKb, †gvwje‡Wbvg,
d¬zivBb, †Kvevë, g¨v½vwbR, Av‡qvwWb, Kcvi I whsK| wKš‘ GB me
Dcv`vb mswgwkªZ K‡i Rxe‡bi KYv Z_v Ô†cÖv‡Uvc−vRgÕ ˆZix Kiv m¤¢e
bq| R‰bK weÁvbx `xN© 15 eQi a‡i Gme †gŠj Dcv`vb mswgwkªZ
Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ e¨_© n‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡Z †Kvb Rxe‡bi ÔKYvÕ
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cwijw¶Z nqwb| GB mswgkªY I Zv‡Z Rxeb mÂvi Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Kvi“
c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| weÁvb G‡¶‡Î gv_v bZ Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q|
cÖ_g ch©v‡q gvwU †_‡K mivmwi Av`g‡K AZtci Av`g †_‡K Zvi ¯¿x
nvIqv‡K m„wó Kivi cieZx© ch©v‡q Avj−vn Av`g mš—vb‡ì gva¨‡g eby
Av`‡gi esk e„w×i eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡bI i‡q‡Q mvZwU ¯—i| †hgb:
g„wËKvi mvivsk Z_v †cÖv‡Uvc−vRg, exh© ev ï KxU, RgvU i³, gvsmwcÊ,
Aw¯’g¾v, Aw¯’ cwi‡eóbKvix gvsm Ges me‡k‡l iƒn mÂviY (gywgb~b
23/12-14; gywgb 40/67; dziK¡vb 25/44; Zv‡iK¡ 86/5-7)| ¯^vgxi ï KxU ¯¿xi
Rivqy‡Z iw¶Z wW¤^‡Kv‡l cÖ‡ek Kivi ci Df‡qi mswgwkªZ ex‡h© mš—vb
Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i (`vn&i 76/2)| D‡j−L¨ †h, cyi“‡li GKevi wbM©Z jçgvb
ex‡h© j¶-†KvwU ï vYy _v‡K| Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g Zb¥a¨Kvi GKwU gvÎ
ï KxU ¯¿xi Rivqy‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i| GB ï KxU cyi“l † v‡gvRg Y
A_ev ¯¿x † v‡gvRg X n‡q _v‡K| Gi g‡a¨ †hwU ¯¿xi wW‡¤î X
† v‡gvR‡gi mv‡_ wgwjZ nq, †mfv‡eB cyÎ ev Kb¨v mš—vb Rb¥ MÖnY
K‡i Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g|
gvZ…M‡f©i wZb wZbwU Mvp AÜKvi c`©vi Aš—iv‡j GBfv‡e `xN© bq
gvm a‡i †e‡o IVv cÖ_gZ: GKwU c~Y© Rxeb mËvi m„wó, AZtci GKwU
Rxeš— cÖvYeš— I cÖwZfvevb wkï wnmv‡e `ywbqv‡Z f~wgó nIqv KZB bv
we®§qKi e¨vcvi| †Kvb gvby‡li c‡¶ GB Abb¨-AKíbxq m„wóKg© Av‡`Š
m¤¢e Kx? gvZ…M‡f©i H AÜKvi M„‡n gvbewkï m„wói †mB gnvb KvwiMi
†K? †K †mB gnvb AvwK©‡U±, whwb H †Mvcb KzVix‡Z wcZvi 23wU
† v‡gvRg I gvZvi 23wU † v‡gvRg GKwÎZ K‡i mswgwkªZ exh© cÖ¯‘Z
K‡ib? †K †mB gnvb wkíx, whwb i³wcÊ AvKv‡ii Rxeb UzKivwU‡K
gvZ…M‡f© cyó K‡ib? AZtci 120 w`b c‡i Zv‡Z iƒn mÂvi K‡i Zv‡K
Rxeš— gvbe wkï‡Z cwiYZ K‡ib Ges c~Y©-cwiYZ nIqvi c‡i †mLvb
†_‡K evB‡i †V‡j †`b (Avevmv 80/18-20)| evc-gv‡qi ¯^‡cœi dmj
wnmv‡e bq‡bi cyËwj wnmv‡e? gv‡qi M‡f© gvbyl ˆZixi †mB we®§qKi
h‡š¿i `¶ KvwiMi I †mB gnvb wkíx Avi †KD bb, wZwb Avj−vn!
myenvbvj−vwn Iqv †envgw`wn, myenvbvj−vwnj Avhxg!!
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f~wgKv25
cyi“l I bvixi mswgwkªZ ex‡h© mš—vb Rb¥ jv‡fi Z_¨ KziAvbB me©cÖ_g
Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q (`vn&i 76/2)| AvaywbK weÁvb G Z_¨ Rb‡Z †c‡i‡Q
gvÎ MZ kZvãx‡Z 1875 mv‡j I 1912 mv‡j| Zvi c~‡e© GwióUj mn
mKj weÁvbxi aviYv wQj †h, cyi“‡li ex‡h©i †Kvb Kvh©KvwiZv †bB|
ivm~‡ji nv`xQ weÁvbx‡ì GB gZ‡K m¤ú~Y© evwZj †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|16
†Kbbv †mLv‡b ¯úófv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q mš—vb cÖRb‡b cyyi“l I bvix Df‡qi
exh© mgvbfv‡e Kvh©Ki|
D‡j−L¨ †h, gvZ…M‡f© exh© cÖ_g 6 w`b †Kej eyØy` AvKv‡i _v‡K| Zvici
Rivqy‡Z m¤úwK©Z nq| wZb gv‡mi Av‡M †Q‡j ev †g‡q mš—vb wPwýZ nq
bv| Pvi gvm ci iƒn mÂvwiZ n‡q ev”Pv b‡oP‡o I‡V I Av½yj Pzl‡Z
_v‡K| hv‡Z f~wgó nIqvi c‡i gv‡qi ¯—b Pzl‡Z Amyweav bv nq| G
mgq Zvi Kcv‡j PviwU e¯‘ wj‡L †Ìqv nq| Zvi AvRvj (nvqvZ),
Avgj, wiwhK Ges †m fvMëvb bv `yf©vMv|17
Gfv‡eB RMZ msmv‡i gvbeesk e„w×i aviv GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| G wbq‡gi
e¨wZ g †bB †Kej Avj−vn&i ûKzg e¨ZxZ| GKvi‡YB Avj−vn AnsKvix
gvbyl‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, Ôgvbyl wK †`‡L bv †h, Avgiv Zv‡K m„wó
K‡iwQ ï we›`y †_‡K? AZtci †m n‡q †Mj cÖKv‡k¨ weZÊvKvixÕ| Ô†m
Avgv‡ì m¤ú‡K© bvbviƒc `„óvš— eY©bv K‡i| A_P †m wb‡Ri m„wó m¤ú‡K©
fy‡j hvq, Avi e‡j †h, †K RxweZ Ki‡e Gme nvo‡Mvo mg~n‡K, hLb
†m¸‡jv c‡P M‡j hv‡e? (Bqvmxb 36/77-78)|
RvbœvZ †_‡K cwZZ nevi ci :
nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K Qnxn mb‡` Bgvg Avngv`,
bvmvC I nv‡Kg (int) eY©bv K‡ib †h, ÔAvwg wK
†Zvgv‡ì cÖfy bB? eby Av`‡gi KvQ †_‡K GB eûj cÖwm× ÔAvn‡`
Avjv¯‘Õ ev cÖwZÁv-cÖwZkÖ“wZwU ZLbB †bIqv nq, hLb Av`g (Avt)-‡K
RvbœvZ †_‡K c„w_ex‡Z bvwg‡q †Ìqv nq| Avi G cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bIqv
16. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/433-434 ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq Ô†MvmjÕ Aby‡”Q`|
17. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/82 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`|
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n‡qwQj bvÔgvb )( bvgK DcZ¨Kvq, hv cieZx©Kv‡j
ÔAvivdvZÕ-Gi gq`vb bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡q‡Q|18
Gi Øviv GKwU welq
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi Ae¯’vb c„w_exi evB‡i Ab¨Î Ges
Zv m„ó Ae¯’vq ZLbI wQj GLbI Av‡Q| AvaywbK weÁvb G c„w_ex I
†mŠi‡jv‡Ki evB‡i `~‡i eû`~‡i AMwYZ †mŠi‡jv‡Ki mÜvb w`‡q KziAvb
I nv`x‡Qi Z_¨‡KB mcÖgvY K‡i w`‡”Q|
Av`‡gi AeZiY ¯’j :
Av`g I nvIqv‡K Avmgv‡b Aew¯’Z RvbœvZ †_‡K bvwg‡q `ywbqvq †Kv_vq
ivLv n‡qwQj, †m wel‡q gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q Av`g‡K
mib`x‡c (kªxjsKv) I nvIqv‡K †RÏvq (mE`x Avie) Ges Bejxm‡K
eQivq (BivK) I Bejv‡mi Rvbœv‡Z †XvKvi Kw_Z evnb mvc‡K
Bùvnv‡b (Bivb) bvwg‡q †Ìqv n‡qwQj| †KD e‡j‡Qb, Av`g‡K g°vi
Qvdv cvnv‡o Ges nvIqv‡K gviIqv cvnv‡o bvgv‡bv n‡qwQj| GQvov
AviI e³e¨ G‡m‡Q| Z‡e †h‡nZz KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Q G wel‡q
¯úó wKQy ejv nqwb, †mKviY G wel‡q Avgv‡ì Pzc _vKvB †kªq|
ÔAvn&‡` Avjv¯‘-i weeiY :
gymwjg Be‡b Bqvmvi (ivt) e‡jb, wKQy †jvK nhiZ Igi dviƒK (ivt)-
Gi wbK‡U m~iv AvÔivd 172 Avqv‡Zi gg© Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb e‡jb, G
wel‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K cÖkœ Kiv nÕ‡j Zuv‡K Avwg ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h,
ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av`g (Avt)-†K m„wó K‡ib|19
AZtci wb‡Ri Wvb nvZ
Zvi wc‡V eywj‡q w`‡jb| ZLb Zvi Ji‡m hZ mr gvbyl Rb¥vevi wQj,
18. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/121 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`|
19. AvqvZwU nÕjt
. ÔAvi hLb
†Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v eby Av`‡gi c„ô‡`k †_‡K Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì †ei K‡i Avb‡jb Ges
wb‡Ri Dci Zv‡ì cÖwZÁv Kiv‡jb ÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v bBÕ? Zviv ejj,
Aek¨B| ÔAvgiv G wel‡q A½xKvi KiwQÕ Avi GUv GRb¨, hv‡Z †Zvgiv wK¡qvg‡Zi
w`b GK_v ej‡Z bv cv‡iv †h, welqwU Avgv‡ì Rvbv wQj bvÕ (AvÔivd 7/112)|
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f~wgKv27
Zviv me †ewi‡q Gj| Avj−vn ej‡jb, G‡ì‡K Avwg Rvbœv‡Zi Rb¨ m„wó
K‡iwQ Ges Giv `ywbqv‡Z Rvbœv‡ZiB KvR Ki‡e| AZtci wZwb cybivq
Zvi wc‡V nvZ eyjv‡jb, ZLb †mLvb †_‡K GK`j mš—vb †ei K‡i
Avb‡jb Ges ej‡jb, G‡ì‡K Avwg Rvnvbœv‡gi R‡b¨ m„wó K‡iwQ| Giv
`ywbqv‡Z Rvnvbœv‡gi KvRB Ki‡e| GK_v ï‡b R‰bK Qvnvex cÖkœ
Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! ZvnÕ‡j Avi Avgj Kiv‡bvi D‡Ïk¨ wK?
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, hLb Avj−vn KvD‡K Rvbœv‡Zi Rb¨ m„wó K‡ib,
ZLb wZwb Zv‡K w`‡q Rvbœv‡Zi KvRB Kwi‡q †bb, GgbwK Zvi g„ZzÏ
Abyiƒc Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ n‡q _v‡K| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Kivb| c¶vš—‡i hLb wZwb KvD‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Rb¨ m„wó K‡ib, ZLb
Zv‡K w`‡q Rvnvbœv‡gi KvRB Kwi‡q †bb| GgbwK Zvi g„ZzÏ Abyiƒc
Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ n‡q _v‡K| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kivb|20
AveyÏvi`v (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Wvb
gywói †jvK¸‡jv wQj my›ì PKP‡K ¶z`ª wccxwjKv `‡ji b¨vq| Avi evg
gywói ¶z`ª †jvK¸‡jv wQj Kv‡jv Kqjvi b¨vqÕ|21
D‡j−L¨ †h, KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Ôeby Av`‡gi c„ô‡`k †_‡KÕ (AvÔivd
172)| Ab¨w`‡K nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔAv`‡gi c„ô‡`kÕ †_‡K- g~jZt
Df‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb êcwiZ¨ †bB| Av`g †h‡nZz eby Av`‡gi g~j Ges
Avw` wcZv, †m‡nZz Zuvi c„ô‡`k ejv Avi eby Av`‡gi c„ô‡`k ejv
GKB K_v| ZvQvov Av`‡gi †`‡ni cÖwZwU †jvgK‚c †_‡K AmsL¨ eby
Av`g‡K †ei K‡i G‡b Dcw¯’Z Kiv‡bv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ wewPÎ wKQyB bq|
gvbyl †h‡nZz Zvi fvM¨ m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b bv, †m‡nZz Zv‡K me©`v RvbœvZ
jv‡fi Avkvq D³ c‡_B KvR K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| mva¨gZ †Póv m‡Ë¡I e¨_©
nÕ‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h, IUvB Zvi ZvK`x‡ii wjLb wQj| ev›`v‡K fvj I
g›` `yÕwU KiviB ¯^vaxb GLwZqvi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avi GB B”Qvkw³
cÖ‡qv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZvi Kvi‡YB eby Av`g Avj−vn&i †miv m„wói gh©v`vq
20. gv‡jK, Avngv`, wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/95 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ
Aby‡”Q`|
21. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/119 ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`|
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Awfwl³ n‡q‡Q| Avi GKvi‡YB Zv‡K Zvi fvj I g›` Kv‡Ri cwiYwZ
†fvM Ki‡Z nq|
GLv‡b Av`‡gi Jim ej‡Z Av`g I Zvi fwel¨r mš—vb‡ì Jim
eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b ÔeskaiÕ ej‡Z Zv‡ì Akixix AvZ¥v‡K eySv‡bv
nqwb, eis AvZ¥v I †`‡ni mgš^‡q Ávb I †PZbv m¤úbœ ¶z`ª Aeqe
mg~n‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv‡ì KvQ †_‡K †mw`b mÁv‡b Zv‡ì cÖwZÁv
I cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bIqv n‡qwQj| Avi GUv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ LyeB mnR|
AvR‡Ki weÁvb GKUv ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª AYyi wfZ‡i †MvUv †mŠigÊjxq eë¯’v
m¤ú‡K© cix¶v-wbix¶v Pvjv‡”Q| wd‡j¥i gva¨‡g GKwU weivUKvq e¯‘‡K
GKwU †QvÆ we›`yi AvqZ‡b †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q| Kv‡RB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hw`
D³ A½xKvi Abyôv‡b mKj Av`g mš—vb‡K Ávb-eyw× m¤úbœ K‡i
¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª †`‡n AYy-we›`y‡Z Aw¯—Z¡ `vb K‡i _v‡Kb, Z‡e Zv‡Z Avðh©
nevi wKQy †bB| ZvQvov Ávbm¤úbœ bv nÕ‡j Ges welqwU Zv‡ì
Abyave‡b I Dcjwä‡Z bv Avm‡j G ai‡bi cÖwZkÖ“wZ MÖn‡Yi I
A½xKvi †NvlYvi †Kvb ¸i“Z¡ _v‡K bv|
cÖkœ nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, m„wói m~Pbvq M„nxZ GB cÖwZÁv I cÖwZkÖ“wZi K_v
cieZx©‡Z gvby‡li fy‡j hvIqvUvB ¯^vfvweK| ZvnÕ‡j G ai‡bi cÖwZkÖ“wZ
MÖn‡Yi djvdjUv wK? Gi Reve GB †h, Avw` wcZv-gvZv Av`g-nvIqvi
i³ I gvbwmKZvi cÖfve †hgb hy‡M-hy‡M †`‡k-†`‡k mKj fvlv I
e‡Y©i gvby‡li g‡a¨ mgfv‡e cwi`„ó nq, †Zgwbfv‡e †mw`‡b M„nxZ
ZvInx‡ì ¯^xK…wZ I cÖwZkÖ“wZi cÖfve mKj gvby‡li g‡a¨B Kg‡ekx
we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| gvby‡li Aw¯—Z¡B gvbyl‡K Zvi m„wóKZ©vi mÜvb †`q I
wecbœ Ae¯’vq Zvi Kv‡Q Avkªq MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Zvi ü`q e¨vKzj n‡q I‡V|
ZvB †Zv †`Lv †M‡Q, wek¦ BwZnv‡mi wbôziZg kvmK I Avj−vn‡`ªvnx
†divEb Wy‡e givi mgq PxrKvi w`‡q Avj−vn&i Dc‡i Zvi wek¦vm †NvlYv
K‡iwQjÕ (BDbym 10/90-91)| g°v-g`xbvi Kv‡di-gykwiKiv †klbexi
mv‡_ kÎ“Zv †cvlY Ki‡jI KL‡bv Avj−vn‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iwb| AvaywbK
we‡k¦i bvw¯—K‡miv ÷¨vwjb‡K ch©š— †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨v‡Mi c~e© gyn~‡Z© ÔIn
gvB MWÕ e‡j PxrKvi K‡i DV‡Z †kvbv †M‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡¶ m„wói
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f~wgKv29
m~Pbvj‡Mœ M„nxZ D³ ¯^xKv‡ivw³ cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvby‡li ü`‡q Avj−vn&i Aw¯—
‡Z¡i cÖwZ wek¦v‡mi exR ecb K‡i w`‡q‡Q| PvB Zvi weKvk †Kvb wkiKx
I åvš— c×wZ‡Z †nŠK ev bex‡ì †`Lv‡bv mwVK ZvInx`x c×wZ‡Z
†nŠK|
G K_vUvB nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q Gfv‡e †h,
... ÔcÖ‡Z¨K gvbewkïB wdriv‡Zi
Dc‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| AZtci Zvi wcZv-gvZv Zv‡K Bû`x-bvQviv ev
gR~mx (AwMœDcvmK) evbvqÕ|22
GLv‡b ÔwdrivZÕ A_© ¯^fveag©
Bmjvg|23
A_©vr gvbe wkï †Kvb wkiKx I Kzdix †PZbv wb‡q Rb¥MÖnY
K‡i bv| eis Avj−vn‡K †Pbv I Zvi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ I AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi
†PZbv I †hvM¨Zv wb‡q Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| Gi d‡j bex‡ì cÖ`Ë
ZvInx‡ì wk¶v‡K †m AZ¨š— mn‡R I mvMÖ‡n eiY K‡i †bq| †Kbbv
ïay Rb¥MZ †PZbvi Kvi‡YB †KD gymjgvb nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| hZ¶Y bv †m
bexi gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ Øxb mÁv‡b †¯^”Qvq Keyj K‡i|
Qnxn gymwj‡gi Aci eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,
... ÔAvj−vn e‡j‡Qb, †h Avwg
Avgvi ev›`v‡ì ÔnvbxdÕ A_©vr ÔAvj−vn&i cÖwZ GKwbôÕ iƒ‡c m„wó K‡iwQ|
AZtci kqZvb Zvi wc‡Q †j‡M Zv‡K Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K `~‡i wb‡q
†M‡Q|24
Avj−vn e‡jb,
ÔAvj−vn&i wdriZ, hvi Dc‡i wZwb gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn&i GB
m„wói †Kvb cwieZ©b †bBÕ (iƒg 30/30)|
†gvU K_v cÖ‡Z¨K gvbewkï ¯^fveag© Bmjv‡gi Dc‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡i Ges
wbR m„wóKZ©v‡K †Pbvi I Zv‡K †g‡b Pjvi Abyf~wZ I †hvM¨Zv wb‡q m„wó
22. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/90 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`|
23. †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔBmjv‡gi DciÕ Qnxn Beby wneŸvb
nv/132; ïÔAv‡qe AvibvEZ¡ e‡jb, ivexMY mK‡j wek¦¯—|
24. gymwjg nv/2865 ÔRvbœv‡Zi weeiYÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q` 16; Avngv` nv/16837|
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nq| hw`I wcZv-gvZv I cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y wKsev kqZv‡bi
IqvmIqvmvq cieZx©‡Z A‡b‡K weåvš— nq| AZGe Kvwdi-gywgb-
gykwiK mevi g‡a¨ Avj−vn‡K †Pbvi I Zuvi Bev`Z I AvbyM‡Z¨i †PZbv
I †hvM¨Zv we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| GB m„wóMZ †PZbv I Abyf~wZ‡K †KD
cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| A_©vr Kzwk¶v, Kzm½ I kqZvbx mvwnZ¨ cvV
K‡i ev bó e−y wd‡j¥i bxj `sk‡b D³ †PZbv‡K cwieZ©‡bi †Póv Kiv
Avj−vn&i m„wói wei“‡× we‡`ªvn Kivi kvwgj| AZGe D³ m„wóMZ
†PZbv‡K mgybœZ ivLvB e¨w³, mgvR I iv‡óªi KZ©e¨|
GK_v e¨³ K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb,
ÔAvwg wRb I Bbmvb‡K Avgvi Bev`Z e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨
m„wó KwiwbÕ (hvwiqvZ 51/56)| A_©vr Avwg Zvi cÖK…wZ‡Z Avgvi cÖwZ
Bev`Z I `vm‡Z¡i AvMÖn I †hvM¨Zv m„wó K‡i w`‡qwQ| GUv‡K mwVK
A‡_© Kv‡R jvMv‡j Avgvi Aeva¨Zvg~jK †Kvb KvR ev›`vi Øviv msNwUZ
n‡e bv Ges RMZmsmv‡iI †Kvb Akvwš— NU‡e bv| †hgbfv‡e †Kvb
gymwjg wkï Rb¥MÖn‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi Kv‡b Avhvb †kvbv‡bv nq|25
A_P H wkï Avhv‡bi gg© ey‡S bv ev eo n‡qI Zvi †mK_v g‡b _v‡K
bv| A_P H Avhv‡bi gva¨‡g Zvi ü`‡q †cÖvw_Z n‡q hvq ZvInx`,
wimvjvZ I Bev`‡Zi exR| hvi cÖfve †m AvRxeb Abyfe K‡i| †m †e-
Avgj nÕ‡jI ÔBmjvgÕ-Gi MÊx †_‡K LvwiR n‡q †h‡Z Zvi Aš—i
KL‡bvB mvq †`q bv| Zvi Ae‡PZb g‡b Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji cÖwZ
AvbyMZ¨ †eva A¶zYœ _v‡K| we‡kl K‡i nZvkv I wecbœ Ae¯’vq †m Zvi
cÖfyi mvnvh¨ I mvwbœa¨ jv‡fi Rb¨ e¨vKzj n‡q I‡V|
A_© bv eyS‡jI KziAvb cvV I Avhv‡bi aŸwb gvby‡li gb‡K †hfv‡e
AvK…ó K‡i Ges ü`‡q †h ¯’vqx cÖfve †d‡j Zvi †Kvb Zzjbv †bB|
GKvi‡YB Kvwdi Avie †bZviv gvbyl‡K KziAvb ïb‡Z w`Z bv| A_P
wb‡Riv iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i Zv †Mvc‡b Avwo †c‡Z ïbZ Ges G‡K Rv`y
ejZ| †kªô Avie KweMY KziAv‡bi A‡jŠwKK‡Z¡i Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y
K‡ib GgbwK Ab¨Zg †kªô Aviex Kwe jvex` web ivexÔAvn KziAvb
25. Avjevbx, Qnxn wZiwghx nv/1224; wgkKvZ nv/4157 ÔAvK¡xK¡vÕ Aby‡”Q`|
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f~wgKv31
†kvbvi ci Kve¨PP©v cwiZ¨vM K‡ib| MZ kZvãxi ïi“‡Z Zzi‡®‹
IQgvbxq †LjvdZ DrLvZ K‡i Kvgvj cvkv ag©wbi‡c¶Zv cÖwZôv K‡ib
Ges gmwR` mg~‡n Aviex Avhvb eÜ K‡i ZzKx© fvlvq Avhvb †Ìqvi
wb‡`©k Rvwi K‡ib| wKš‘ Zv‡Z Aviex Avhv‡bi cÖwZ gvby‡li ü`qv‡eM
AviI e„w× cvq| d‡j MYwe‡`ªvn †`Lv w`‡j wZwb D³ Av‡`k evwZj
Ki‡Z eva¨ nb|
AvaywbK weÁvbI cÖgvY K‡i w`‡q‡Q †h, kã gvbe g‡b e¨vcK cÖfve
we¯—vi K‡i| ZvB Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Avhv‡bi aŸwb m`¨cÖm~Z wkïi KwP g‡b
AvRxe‡bi Rb¨ my`~icÖmvix ¯’vqx cÖfve we¯—vi Ki‡e- GUvB ¯^vfvweK|
AZGe m„wói m~PbvKv‡ji M„nxZ ÔAvn&‡` Avjv¯‘Õ ev Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Bev`Z
I AvbyM‡Zï cÖwZÁv I cÖwZkÖ“wZ gvbe g‡b Rxebe¨vcx ¯’vqx cÖfve
we¯—vi K‡i _v‡K| hvi K_v evievi ev›`v‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z nq Ges
hvi we‡ivwaZv Kiv AvZ¥cÖeÂbv Kivi kvwgj|
ÔAvn&‡` Avjv¯‘-i D‡Ïk¨ :
Avj−vn e‡jb,
)-(
Ô(Avwg c„w_ex‡Z Avev` Kivi Av‡Mfv‡M †Zvgv‡ì A½xKvi GR‡b¨B
wb‡qwQ) hv‡Z †Zvgiv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b GK_v ej‡Z bv cvi †h, (ZvInx`
I Bev`‡Zi) G welqwU Avgv‡ì Rvbv wQj bvÕ| ÔA_ev GK_v ej‡Z bv
cvi †h, wki‡Ki cÖ_v †Zv Avgv‡ì c~‡e© Avgv‡ì evc-`v`viv Pvjy
K‡iwQj| Avgiv nÕjvg Zv‡ì cieZx© eskai| ZvnÕ‡j †mB
evwZjcš’xiv †h KvR K‡i‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ wK Avcwb Avgv‡ì aŸsm
Ki‡ebÕ? Avj−vn e‡jb, Ôe¯‘Zt Gfv‡e Avgiv (Avw`Kv‡j NwUZ)
welqmg~n mwe¯—v‡i eY©bv Kijvg, hv‡Z Zviv (A_©vr Awek¦vmxiv Avgvi
c‡_) wd‡i Av‡mÕ (AvÔivd 172-174)|
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Dc‡iv³ eY©bvi Av‡jv‡K eySv hvq †h, D³ cÖwZÁv wQj `yÕai‡bi| GK-
Avw`Kv‡j NwUZ cÖwZÁv ( ) Ges `yB- Anxi weav‡bi
AvbyMZ¨ Kivi RvMwZK cÖwZÁv ( ) hv cÖ‡Z¨K bexi
Avg‡j Zvi D¤§ZM‡Yi Dc‡i wQj Acwinvh©|
Ab¨vb¨ A½xKvi MÖnY :
(1) bex-ivm~j‡ì cÖwZkÖ“wZ :
ÔAvn&‡` Avjv¯‘i gva¨‡g mvaviYfv‡e mKj Av`g mš—v‡bi KvQ †_‡K
cÖwZkÖ“wZ MÖn‡Yi ci Avj−vn bex-ivm~j‡ì KvQ †_‡K we‡klfv‡e
cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bb; Zviv †hb Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K cÖvße¨ †imvjv‡Zi evYxmg~n
¯^ ¯^ D¤§‡Zi wbK‡U h_vh_fv‡e †cuŠ‡Q †`b Ges G‡Z Kv‡iv fq-fxwZ
I Acev`-fr©mbvi c‡ivqv bv K‡ib|
(2) D¤§ZM‡Yi cÖwZkÖ“wZ :
Abyiƒcfv‡e wewfbœ bexi D¤§ZM‡Yi KvQ †_‡KI cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bIqv nq,
Zviv †hb wbR wbR bex-ivm~j‡ì AvbyMZ¨ K‡i I †Kvb Ae¯’vq Zv‡ì
bvdigvbx bv K‡i|
†hgb Qvnvex DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) m~iv AvÔivd 172 AvqvZ (Abyev`t
ÔhLb †Zvgvi cÖfy eby Av`‡gi wcV mg~n †_‡K Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì †ei
K‡i Avb‡jbÕ)-Gi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡ì GKwÎZ
Ki‡jb Ges bvix-cyi“‡l wef³ Ki‡jb| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K fwel¨‡Zi
AvK…wZ `vb Ki‡jb I K_v ejvi ¶gZv w`‡jb| ZLb Zviv K_v ejj|
AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K cÖwZÁv I cÖwZkÖ“wZ MÖnY Ki‡jb Ges
Zv‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì Dc‡i mv¶x K‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì
cÖwZcvjK bB? Zviv ejj, nu¨v| Avj−vn ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì GK_vi
Dci mvZ Avmgvb I mvZ hgxb‡K mv¶x KiwQ Ges †Zvgv‡ì Dci
†Zvgv‡ì wcZv Av`g‡K mv¶x ivLwQ, hv‡Z †Zvgiv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
GK_v ej‡Z bv cvi †h, G cÖwZkÖ“wZi K_v Avgiv RvbZvg bv|
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f~wgKv33
†Zvgiv †R‡b ivL †h, Avwg e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB I Avwg e¨ZxZ
†Kvb cÖwZcvjK †bB| Avi †Zvgiv Avgvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡iv bv|
mZ¡i Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Avgvi ivm~jMY‡K cvVve| Zuviv †Zvgv‡ì‡K
Avgvi mv‡_ K…Z GB cÖwZÁv I cÖwZkÖ“wZi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`‡eb|
Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi wKZve mg~n bvwhj Kie| ZLb Zviv
ejj, Avgiv mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, wbðqB Avcwb Avgv‡ì cÖfy Ges Dcvm¨|
Avcwb e¨ZxZ Avgv‡ì †Kvb cÖwZcvjK †bB Ges Avcwb e¨ZxZ
Avgv‡ì †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Gfv‡e Zviv ¯^xK…wZ w`j| AZtci Av`g‡K
Zv‡ì Dci DwV‡q aiv nÕj| wZwb Zv‡ì w`‡K †`L‡Z jvM‡jb| wZwb
†`L‡jb Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi abx-Mixe, my›ì-Amy›ì mevB‡K| ZLb wZwb
ej‡jb, †n cÖfy! Avcwb †Kb Avcbvi ev›`v‡ì mgvb Ki‡jb bv? Avj−vn
ej‡jb, Avwg PvB †h, Gi d‡j Avgvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiv nDK|
wZwb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ bexMY‡K †`L‡jb cÖ`xc m`„k| Zuv‡ì wbKU †_‡K
c„_Kfv‡e wimvjvZ I beyA‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi we‡kl A½xKvi †bIqv
nq| †h m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔhLb Avgiv bexM‡Yi wbKU †_‡K
A½xKvi MÖnY Kijvg Ges Avcbvi wbKU †_‡KI Ges b~n, Beivnxg,
g~mv I gvwiqvg-cyÎ Cmvi wbKU †_‡KÕ (Avnhve 33/7)| H iƒn¸wji g‡a¨
Cmvi iƒn wQj, hv gvwiqv‡gi Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv nq| DevB †_‡K ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q †h, D³ iƒn gvwiqv‡gi gyL w`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡iÕ|26
(4) †klbexi Rb¨ cÖwZkÖ“wZ :
Gici mKj bexi KvQ †_‡K we‡kl cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bIqv n‡q‡Q †klbex
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi †kªôZ¡ I gh©v`v‡K †g‡b †bIqvi Rb¨, Zuvi
Abymi‡Yi Rb¨ Ges Zuvi hyM †c‡j Zuv‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨| †hgb-
Avj−vn e‡jb,
)(
26. Avngv`, gIK~d Qnxn, gvid~ ûKgx, wgkKvZ nv/122 ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`|
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ÔAvi Avj−vn hLb bexM‡Yi KvQ †_‡K A½xKvi wb‡jb †h, Avwg hv wKQy
†Zvgv‡ì‡K `vb K‡iwQ wKZve I wnKgZ, AZtci †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U
(hLb) ivm~j (†klbex) Av‡mb †Zvgv‡ì wbKU hv Av‡Q (ZvIivZ-
BÄxj) Zvi mZ¨qbKvix wnmv‡e, ZLb †mB ivm~‡ji (†klbexi) cÖwZ
†Zvgiv Cgvb Avb‡e I Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK
A½xKvi KiQ? Ges Dc‡iv³ k‡Z© †Zvgiv Avgvi Iqv`v Keyj K‡i
wb”Q? Zviv (bexMY) ejj, Avgiv A½xKvi KiwQ| wZwb (Avj−vn)
ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv mv¶x _vK| Avi AvwgI †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ mv¶x
iBjvgÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/81)|
Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,
... Ô¯§iY Ki, hLb gvwiqvg-Zbq Cmv ejj, †n BmªvCj mš—
vbMY! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vn&i †cÖwiZ ivm~j Ges Avgvi c~e©eZx©
ZvIivZ wKZv‡ei mZ¨qbKvix| Avi Avwg GKRb ivm~‡ji mymsev`
`vbKvix, whwb Avgvi c‡i Avm‡eb, hvi bvg n‡e ÔAvngv`Õ... (Qd
61/6)|
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ Ø‡q eySv hvq †h, weMZ mKj bex †hgb Zuvi c~e©eZx©
bexi mZ¨qbKvix wQ‡jb, †Zgwb mKj bex ¯^ ¯^ D¤§‡Zi wbK‡U †klbex
gynv¤§v` Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−v‡gi AvMgbevZ©v ïwb‡q †M‡Qb I
Zuvi cÖwZ Cgvb, AvbyMZ¨ I Zuv‡K mvwe©Kfv‡e mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ AwQqZ
K‡i †M‡Qb| Gw`K w`‡q †klbex †h wek¦bex wQ‡jb Ges Zuvi AvbxZ
kixÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ weMZ mKj kixÔAvZ †h c~Y©ZvcÖvß n‡q‡Q, Zv cwi®‹vi
n‡q hvq|
(5) Bû`x cwÊZ‡ì cÖwZkÖ“wZ :
Dc‡iv³ Iqv`v QvovI Bû`x-bvQviv cwÊZ‡ì KvQ †_‡K we‡kl
cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bIqv nq, hv‡Z Zviv mZ¨ †Mvcb bv K‡i| †hgb Avj−vn
e‡jb,
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f~wgKv35
)(
ÔAvi Avj−vn hLb Avn‡j wKZve‡ì (cwÊZ‡ì) wbKU †_‡K cÖwZÁv
MÖnY Ki‡jb †h, Zviv Zv †jvK‡ì wbK‡U eY©bv Ki‡e I Zv †Mvcb
Ki‡e bv| ZLb Zviv †m cÖwZÁv‡K wcQ‡b †i‡L w`j, Avi Zv †ePv-†Kbv
Kij mvgvb¨ cqmvi wewbg‡q| KZB bv g›` Zv‡ì G †ePv-†KbvÕ (Av‡j
Bgivb 3/187)|
(6) mvaviY eby BmªvCjM‡Yi cÖwZkÖ“wZ :
AZtci eby BmªvC‡ji mvaviY †jvK‡ì KvQ †_‡KI cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bIqv
nq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
)(
ÔhLb Avgiv eby BmªvCjM‡Yi KvQ †_‡K cÖwZkÖ“wZ wbjvg GB g‡g© †h,
†Zvgiv Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kvi“ Bev`Z Ki‡e bv| Avi †Zvgiv wcZv-
gvZv, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb I BqvZxg-wgmKxb‡ì mv‡_ mØënvi Ki‡e Ges
gvby‡li mv‡_ my›ì K_v ej‡e, QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡e I hvKvZ Av`vq
Ki‡e| wKš‘ wKQz †jvK e¨ZxZ †Zvgiv mevB gyL wdwi‡q wb‡j Ges
†Zvgiv Zv AMÖvn¨ Ki‡jÕ (evK¡vivn 2/83)|
ejv evûj¨ †h, AwaKvsk bex eby BmªvCj †_‡KB n‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ eby
BmªvCjivB AwaKvsk bex‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ
K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì Hkx wKZvemg~n‡K cwieZ©b I weK…Z K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì
bex‡ì PwiÎ nbb K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì bv‡g KjsK †jcb K‡i‡Q Ges
Ae‡k‡l †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K wPb‡Z †c‡iI (evK¡vivn 2/146; AvbÔAvg
6/20) bv †Pbvi fvb K‡i‡Q I Zuvi m‡½ P~ovš— MvÏvix K‡i‡Q| Aek¨
Zv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡K )( Cgvb G‡b ab¨ n‡qwQ‡jb Ges
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Avj−vn&i wbK‡U K…Z Iqv`v c~Y© K‡iwQ‡jb|27
†hgb L¨vZbvgv Qvnvex
Avãyj−vn Be‡b mvjvg, Av`x Be‡b nv‡Zg cÖgyL †bZ…e„›`| GZØ¨ZxZ
nvekvi L„óvb ev`kvn bv¾vkx wb‡R †Zv †klbexi Dc‡i wek¦vmx wQ‡jb|
AwaKš‘ wZwb Avwewmwbqvi 62 Rb I wmwiqvi 8 Rb †gvU 70 R‡bi
GKwU kxl©¯’vbxq L„óvb agx©q cÖwZwbwa`j‡K g`xbvq †cÖiY K‡ib| Zuviv
ivm~‡ji gy‡L m~iv Bqvmxb ï‡b Aweij avivq AkÖ“ wemR©b †`b| AZtci
mevB Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ibÕ| Zv‡ì cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci bv¾vkx wb‡Ri
Bmjvg Key‡ji K_v †NvlYv K‡ib Ges GKLvbv cÎ wj‡L ¯^xq cy‡Îi
†bZ…‡Z¡ Av‡iKwU cÖwZwbwa`j g`xbvq †cÖiY K‡ib| wKš‘ `yf©vM¨ ‡g
Rvnvh Wywei Kvi‡Y Zviv mevB cw_g‡a¨ g„ZzëiY K‡ib|28
Av`‡gi gh©v`v I †kªôZ¡ :
ÔAvkivdzj gvLj~K¡vZÕ ev †miv m„wó wnmv‡e Avj−vn Av`g I eby Av`g‡K
m„wó K‡ib| G wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb,
)(
ÔAvgiv eby Av`g‡K D”P m¤§vwbZ K‡iwQ, Zv‡ì‡K ¯’j I Rjc‡_ enb
K‡i wb‡qwQ, Zv‡ì‡K cweÎ e¯‘ mg~n nÕ‡Z Lv`¨ `vb K‡iwQ Ges
Avgv‡ì eû m„wói Dc‡i Zv‡ì‡K D”P gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡iwQÕ (Bmiv
17/70)|
GLv‡b cÖ_‡g kã eënv‡ii gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K Ggb wKQy wel‡q
GK”QÎ m¤§vb `v‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, hv Ab¨ †Kvb m„wó‡K †Ìqv
nqwb| †hgb Ávb-we‡eK, wPš—vkw³, fvj-g›` I b¨vq-Ab¨v‡qi
cv_©K¨‡eva, ¯^vaxb B”Qvkw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi ¶gZv BZ¨vw`| AZtci
kã eënv‡ii gva¨‡g A‡bï Zzjbvq gvbyl‡K D”P gh©v`v `v‡bi K_v
27. gv‡q`vn 5/82; K¡vQvQ 28/52-54; H, Zvdmxi Z¡vevix 20/56 c„: ; Zvdmxi Beby
KvQxi; Z¡vevix 32+8=40 Rb Ges Beby KvQxi 70 Rb e‡j‡Qb|
28. gydZx gynv¤§v` kdx, Zvdmxi gvÔAv‡idzj KziAvb (e½vbyev` ms‡¶cvwqZ : g`xbv
Z¡vB‡qev 1413/1993), c„t 340|
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f~wgKv37
ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb gvby‡li DbœZ nÕ‡Z DbœZZi Rxeb hvcb cÖYvjx, M„n
wbg©vY c×wZ, Lv`¨ MÖnY, †cvlvK-cwi”Q` BZ¨vw`‡Z DbœZZi
i“wPkxjZv, AvBbvbyM I mgvRe× Rxebhvcb cÖf„wZ welq¸wj Ab¨vb¨
cÖvYx nÕ‡Z êwkó¨ gwÊZ Ges bvbv êwP‡Î¨ ficyi| Zv‡Z cÖwZwbqZ
cwieZ©b, cwiea©b, weeZ©b I Dbœqb Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| A_P eveyB cvwLi
bxo iPbv wKsev e‡b-R½‡j evN-k„Mv‡ji emevm c×wZ j¶ eQi a‡i
AcwiewZ©Z i‡q‡Q| bv Zv‡Z AZx‡Z †Kvb cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q, bv
fwel¨‡Z †Kvb cwieZ©b Avmvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q|
gvbyl R‡j-¯’‡j-Aš—ix‡¶ DbœZ nÕ‡Z DbœZZi cwien‡b Pjv‡div I
eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Q| Zviv c„w_exi m‡e©vËg Lv`¨mg~n MÖnY Ki‡Q, DbœZ
cvK-cÖYvjxi gva¨‡g my¯^v`y Lvevi MÖnY I m‡e©vËg cvbxq cvb Ki‡Q, hv
Ab¨ cÖvYxi c‡¶ Av‡`Š m¤¢e bq|
gvbe gh©v`vi Ab¨Zg †kªô welq n‡”Q Zv‡K K_v ejvi kw³ `vb Kiv,
hv Ab¨ †Kvb m„wó‡K †Ìqv nqwb| Zv‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q fvlv I i‡Oi
êwPÎ¨, †Ìqv n‡q‡Q wjLb¶gZv Ges DbœZ mvwnZ¨ Ávb I AjsKvi
mg„× evK¨ MVb I Kve¨ iPbvi †hvM¨Zv, hv Ab¨ †Kvb m„wó‡K †Ìqv
nqwb|
gvbe gh©v`vi Ab¨Zg welq nÕj, we‡k¦i cÖKvk¨-AcÖKvk¨ mKj m„wó‡K
gvby‡li AbyMZ K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q (†jvKgvb 31/20)| †hb Avj−vn&i
hveZxq m„wóK‡g©i g~j j¶¨ n‡”Q gvbyl| gvby‡li Rb¨B †hb mewKQy|
m~‡h©i wKiY, P‡›`ªi †R¨vwZ, MÖn-b¶‡Îi wgwUwgwU Av‡jv, evZv‡mi
g„`yg›` cÖevn, cvwbi Rxeb`vwqbx ¶gZv, gvwUi De©iv kw³, Av¸‡bi
`vwnKv kw³, we`y¨‡Zi eû gvwÎK Kj¨vYKvwiZv, gvVfiv meyR
km¨fvÊvi, MvQ fiv dj-djvw`, evwMPvq is-†eis‡qi dz‡ji evnvi,
cyKzi-b`x-mvMi fiv bvbv Rv‡Zi gvQ I gwY-gy³vi mgvnvi, f~M‡f©
mwÂZ ¯^Y©-†iŠc¨ I LwbR m¤úìvwR I ˆZj-M¨v‡mi AvKi, †Mvqvj I
R½jfiv cï-c¶xi Avevm Kv‡ì Rb¨? GK K_vq Reve: GmeB †Kej
gvby‡li Rb¨| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔwZwbB
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†mB mËv, whwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ c„w_exi mewKQz‡K m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ (evK¡vivn
2/29)|
cÖkœ nÕj: meB hLb gvby‡li Rb¨, ZvnÕ‡j gvbyl Kvi Rb¨? ZviI Reve
GKUvB: ÔAvgiv Avj−vn&i Rb¨, Ges Avgiv Zuvi Kv‡QB wd‡i hveÕ
(evK¡vivn 2/156)| ÔAvgiv G‡mwQ Zuvi Bev`‡Zi Rb¨, me©‡¶‡Î Zuvi
`vm‡Z¡i Rb¨ (hvwiqvZ 51/56) Ges `ywbqvq Zuvi †LjvdZ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨Õ
(evK¡vivn 2/30)|| wek¦‡jv‡K hv wKQy Av‡Q meB Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z iZ|
meB GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ (†jvKgvb 31/29) wbw`©ó wbq‡gi Aax‡b
cwiPvwjZ (dvwZi 35/43)| meB Avj−vn&i AbyMZ I Zuvi cÖwZ wmR`vq
AebZ Ges †Kej ZuviB ¸YMv‡b iZ| RMZ msmvi cwiPvjbvi GB
mywbw`©ó wbqgUvB nÕj ÔØxbÕ Ges GB Øx‡bi cÖwZ wbLv` AvbyMZ¨ I
AvZ¥mgc©Y‡KB ejv nq ÔBmjvgÕ| GR‡b¨B ejv n‡q‡Q
ÔAvj−vn&i wbK‡U ÔØxbÕ nÕj †Kej ÔBmjvgÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/19)|
Bmjv‡gi `yÕwU w`K i‡q‡Q, cÖvK…wZK I gvbweK| cÖ_gwU mg¯— wek¦
cÖK…wZ‡Z cwie¨ß| †hLv‡b mewKQy mivmwi Avj−vn KZ©„K cÖvK…wZK wbq‡g
cwiPvwjZ| †h wbq‡gi †Kvb e¨Z¨q †bB †Kvb e¨wZ g †bB (Avj−vn&i
we‡kl ûKzg e¨ZxZ) (BDmyd 12/40; Avnhve 33/62; Bmiv 17/77)|
wØZxqwU A_©vr gvbweK Rxeb cwiPvjbvi eënvwiK bxwZ-wbqg hv Avj−vn
hy‡M hy‡M bex-ivm~j‡ì gva¨‡g cvwV‡q‡Qb| G‡KB e‡j Bmjvgx
kixÔAvZ| hv Av`g AvjvBwnm mvjv‡gi gva¨‡g ïi“ n‡q †klbex gynv¤§v`
Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−v‡gi gva¨‡g †kl n‡q‡Q I c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q
(gv‡q`vn 5/3)| D‡j−L¨ †h, AvwfavwbK A‡_© weMZ mKj bexi Øxb‡K
Bmjvg ejv †M‡jI cvwifvwlKfv‡e †klbexi wbK‡U †cÖwiZ me©‡kl I
c~Y©v½ Øxb‡KB †Kej ÔBmjvgÕ ejv n‡q _v‡K| Avj−vn e‡jb,
)(
38
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f~wgKv39
ÔZzwg †Zvgvi †Pnviv‡K Øx‡bi Rb¨ GKwbô Ki| GwUB Avj−vn&i wdrivZ,
hvi Dc‡i wZwb gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn&i m„wói †Kvb cwieZ©b
†bB| GUvB nÕj mij ag©| wKš‘ AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv Rv‡b bvÕ (iƒg
30/30)|
Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv AcwieZ©bxq Øx‡bi cÖwZ gvby‡li `„wó
wbe× Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, †mwU nÕj †mB Øxb, hv wek¦‡jv‡K cÖvK…wZKfv‡e
cÖwZwôZ| gvby‡li †`nmËvq I Rxeb cÖev‡n D³ Øxb cÖwZwew¤^Z| D³
Øx‡bi cÖwZ AvbyM‡Zï Kvi‡YB wcZvi my²vwZmy² ï vYy †_‡K gvZ…M‡f©
å“Y m„wó nq| AZtci wba©vwiZ mg‡q Zv my›ì dzUdz‡U gvbewkï iƒ‡c
`ywbqv‡Z f~wgó nq| AZtci ˆkke, ˆK‡kvi, †hŠeb I †cÖŠpZ¡ †cwi‡q
†m eva©‡K¨ DcbxZ nq I GK mgq Zvi g„Zz¨ nq| †`‡ni GB Rb¥-g„Zzï
wbq‡gi †Kvb cwieZ©b †bB| G‡¶‡Î gvbyl mn mKj m„óRxe B”Qvq-
Awb”Qvq Avj−vn&i AjsNbxq weav‡bi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨kxj I AvZ¥mgwc©Z
ÔgymwjgÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/83; ivÔ` 13/15)| GUv nÕj ÔBmjvgÕ-Gi cÖvK…wZK
w`K, hv gvb‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl eva¨| gvby‡li †`n ZvB cÖvK…wZK wbq‡gi
Aaxb| wKš‘ Áv‡bi w`K w`‡q †m ¯^vaxb| †m Zvi Ávb‡K ¯^vaxbfv‡e
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|
gvby‡li evwn¨K AvK…wZi †kªô‡Z¡i mv‡_ Zvi Ava¨vwZ¥K w`‡Ki ms‡hvM
GK AmvaviY e¨vcvi| A_P wek¦‡jv‡Ki Ab¨vb¨ m„wói evB‡ii w`K I
wfZ‡ii w`‡Ki g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| P›`ª-m~‡h©i meUvB Av‡jv, cïi
meUvB cï‡Z¡ fiv| wKš‘ gvby‡li evB‡ii w`‡Ki mv‡_ wfZ‡ii w`‡Ki
†Kvb wgj †bB| eis Zv AviI RwUj I `y‡e©va¨| gvby‡li ˆ`wnK
Aeq‡ei g‡a¨ IUv GKUv Avjv`v RMZ| hv †`Lv hvq bv, †Kej Dcjwä
Kiv hvq| gvbyl †hgb lo wicy mg„× GKwU ˆRweK mËv, †Zgwb †m
GKwU we‡eKevb ˆbwZK I Ava¨vwZ¥K mËv| gvby‡li †`n RM‡Zi
wPwKrmv I Avivg-Av‡q‡ki DcKiY ZvB Kg‡ekx me©Î cÖvq mgvb
nÕ‡jI Zvi g‡bvRM‡Zi wPwKrmv I myL-`yt‡Li Abyf~wZ mevi Rb¨ mgvb
bq| g‡bvRM‡Z kqZv‡bi Zv‡e`vi n‡q †m A‡bK mgq Zvi evwn¨K
†`n RMZ‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q| g~jZ: g‡bvRM‡Z jvwjZ aviYv I
wek¦vmB gvby‡li Kg©RM‡Z cÖwZdwjZ nq| ZvB `qvjy Avj−vn Zuvi wcÖq
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m„wó gvby‡li mvwe©K Rxeb mwVK c‡_ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ hy‡M hy‡M bexM‡Yi
gva¨‡g Gjvnx †n`vqvZ mg~n cvwV‡q‡Qb| cÖvK…wZK Øxb-Gi gZ GB
ØxbI AcwieZ©bxq I wPiKj¨vYgq| Avi †mUvB nÕj Bmjv‡gi evwn¨K
gvbweK w`K| D³ gvbweK w`K cwiPvjbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h Øxb bex‡ì
gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Q, Zv MÖnY I cvj‡bi ¯^vaxb GLwZqvi gvbyl‡K
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q (Kvnd 18/29; `vni 76/4)|
G Øxb ev kixÔAv‡Zi c~Y©v½ Abymi‡Y gvbyl `ywbqvq kvwš— cv‡e I
Av‡Liv‡Z RvbœvZ jv‡f ab¨ n‡e| Avi Zv Agvb¨ Ki‡j `ywbqvq Akvwš—
†fvM Ki‡e I ciKv‡j Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b `»xf~Z n‡e (evK¡vivn 2/38-39;
ZvMveyb 64/ 9-10)|
ejv evûj¨, G ¯^vaxb B”Qvkw³B gvby‡li Ôm„wói †mivÕ nIqvi g~j KviY|
G‡ZB Zvi cix¶v Ges G‡ZB Zvi RvbœvZ ev Rvnvbœvg| gvby‡li
†kªô‡Z¡i me‡P‡q eo w`K nÕj G c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn&i †LjvdZ cÖwZôv
Kiv| †Kbbv Zv‡K ÔAvj−vn&i LjxdvÕ wnmv‡eB `ywbqvq cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q|29
G `ywbqv‡K Avj−vn&i B”Qv Abyhvqx my›ìfv‡e Avev` Kiv Ges Anxi
weavb Abyhvqx mvwe©K Rxeb cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i
`vwqZ¡ cvjb KivB Zvi cÖavb KvR| †Ljvd‡Zi G `vwqZ¡ †m e¨w³
Rxe‡b †hgb cvjb Ki‡e, mvgvwRK I ivóªxq Rxe‡bI †Zgwb cvjb
Ki‡e| me©Î †m Avj−vn&i weav‡bi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨kxj ev›`v wnmv‡e
wb‡R‡K cÖgvY Ki‡e| GB ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ Avmgvb-hgxb, cvnvo-ce©Z †KD
MÖnY Ki‡Z mvnmx nqwb| gvbyl †¯^”Qvq G `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡iwQj (Avnhve
33/82)| wKš‘ `ywbqvq G‡m Gi PvKwPK¨ †`‡L gvbyl †gvnMÖ¯— n‡q †M‡Q
I Avj−vn&i †Ljvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi K_v fy‡j †M‡Q| †KDev Zv‡Z
AjmZv †`Lv‡”Q, †KDev A¯^xKvi Ki‡Q| ZeyI wK¡qvgZ-cÖv°vj Aewa
GK`j †jvK wPiw`b _vK‡e, hviv G `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i hv‡e|30
Avj−vn
e‡jb, ÔAvgiv hv‡ì m„wó
K‡iwQ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU `j i‡q‡Q, hviv mZ¨ c_ †`Lvq I †mg‡Z
29. evK¡vivn 2/30; AvbÔAvg 6/165; dvwZ¡i 35/39|
30. gymwjg, nv/1920 Ô†bZ…Z¡Õ Aa¨vq|
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f~wgKv41
b¨vqwePvi K‡iÕ (AvÔivd 7/181)| AZtci wZwb e‡jb,
Ô†n wRb I Bbmvb! AwZmZ¡i Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i
g‡bvwb‡ek KieÕ (ingvb 55/31)| A_©vr GKwU we‡kl gyn~‡Z© `ywbqv‡Z
†Zvgv‡ì cix¶v MÖn‡Yi GB aviv mnmvB eÜ n‡q hv‡e Ges
†Zvgv‡ì‡K cybRx©weZ K‡i nvk‡ii gq`v‡b GKwÎZ Kiv n‡e| †mw`b
Avgvi my² wePv‡ii nvZ †_‡K †Zvgiv †KDB †invB cv‡e bv|
wRb‡ì Avj−vn Av‡MB m„wó K‡ib Av¸b †_‡K| ZvivI wQj ¯^vaxb
GLwZqvi m¤úbœ| wKš‘ Zviv Aeva¨Zv K‡iwQj| A‡b‡K wRb‡K Pg©
P¶z‡Z †`L‡Z cvq bv e‡j Zv‡ì‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i| A_P eû wRwbl
i‡q‡Q hv gvbyl evwn¨K `„wó‡Z †`L‡Z cvq bv| ZvB e‡j Zv‡ì Aw¯—
Z¡‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv hvq bv| †hgb we`y¨r, evqy cÖevn, e¯‘i ¯^v` I MÜ
BZ¨vw`| gvby‡li bexB wRb‡ì bex| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gywgb, Kvwdi, dvwmK
meB i‡q‡Q| wR‡biv †h GjvKvq evm K‡i †m GjvKvi gvby‡li fvlv
Zviv ey‡S| beyA‡Zi `kg eQ‡i Z¡v‡qd †_‡K †divi c‡_ ÔbvLjvÕ
DcZ¨Kvq wR‡biv ivm~‡ji K‡É m~iv ingvb ï‡bwQj I hZeviB Avj−vn
e‡j‡Qb, ZZeviB Zviv Rev‡e e‡jwQj, jv
†ekvBwqb wgb wbÔAvwgKv ieŸvbv byKvhwhey dvjvKvj nvg&`|31
Zviv
gvby‡li K_v †kv‡b, ey‡S I Dcjwä K‡i| Avj−vn&i wKZve wRb I
Bbmvb mevi Rb¨| AZGe Zv‡ì cwiYwZ I gvby‡li cwiYwZ GKB|
e¯‘Zt Av`g I eby Av`g nÕj Avj−vn&i me©vwaK wcÖq I †miv m„wó|
g„Zz¨Kvj Aewa Zv‡K G `ywbqvi cix¶vMv‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z n‡e GKRb
mRvM I mw q cix¶v_x© wnmv‡e| g„Zzï c‡iB Zvi wK¡qvgZ ïi“ n‡q
hv‡e| fvj-g›` K‡g©i my‡hvM Avi _vK‡e bv| ZvB Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Anxi
weavb †g‡b P‡j Kj¨vYgq Rxeb cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i †miv m„wói
gh©v`v A¶zYœ †i‡L `ywbqv †_‡K we`vq nIqvB eyw×gvb gvby‡li KZ©e¨|
31. wZiwghx nv/3522 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq m~iv ingvb; mb` nvmvb, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn
nv/2150|
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g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, ÔAvgiv mevB Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Ges Avgiv mevB Zuvi
w`‡KB wd‡i hveÕ (evK¡vivn 2/156)| ÔAvgv‡ì QvjvZ, Avgv‡ì Kzievbx,
Avgv‡ì Rxeb, Avgv‡ì giY mewKQyB †KejgvÎ wek¦cÖfy Avj−vn&i Rb¨Õ
(AvbÔAvg 6/163)| RvbœvZ †_‡K wbw¶ß eby Av`g Avgiv †hb cybivq
Rvbœv‡Z wd‡i †h‡Z cvwi, Ki“Yvgq Avj−vn Avgv‡ì †mB ZvIdxK `vb
Ki“b- Avgxb!!
`ywbqvex eë¯’vcbvq Av`g (Avt) :
nv‡dh kvgmyÏxb hvnvex (int) †KZv‡e e‡jb, gvby‡li
`ywbqvex Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq me©cÖKvi wkíKg© Anxi gva¨‡g †Kvb bv †Kvb
bexi nv‡Z ïi“ n‡q‡Q| AZtci hy‡M hy‡M Zvi DbœwZ I DrKl© mvwaZ
n‡q‡Q| me©cÖ_g Av`g (Avt)-Gi Dc‡i †h me Anx bvwhj Kiv
n‡qwQj, Zvi AwaKvsk wQj f~wg Avev` Kiv, K…wlKvh© I wkí ms vš—|
hvZvqvZ I cwien‡bi Rb¨ PvKv PvwjZ Mvox me©cÖ_g Av`g (Avt)
Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| Kv‡ji weeZ©‡b bvbvwea g‡W‡ji Mvox GLb Pvjy
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ me Mvoxi wfwË nÕj PvKvi Dc‡i| ejv P‡j †h, mf¨Zv
GwM‡q P‡j‡Q PvKvi Dc‡i wfwË K‡i| AZGe whwb cÖ_g GUv Pvjy
K‡ib, wZwbB eo Avwe®‹viK| Avi wZwb wQ‡jb Avgv‡ì Avw` wcZv
cÖ_g gvbyl I cÖ_g bex nhiZ Av`g (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)| hv wZwb Anxi
gva¨‡g cÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb|32
Av`‡gi hy‡M c„w_exi cÖ_g K…wlcY¨ wQj
ÔZxbÕ dj| wdwj¯—xb f~LÊ †_‡K m¤cÖwZ cÖvß †m hy‡Mi GKwU Av¯— Zxb
d‡ji ï®‹ dwmj cix¶v K‡i GK_v cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| cweÎ KziAv‡b
Avj−vn ÔZxbÕ d‡ji kc_ K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Avw` wcZvi Dc‡i
kvwš— el©Y Ki“b- Avgxb!
Av`g cyÎØ‡qi Kvwnbx :
Avj−vn e‡jb, . ÔAvcwb I‡ì‡K (Avn‡j
wKZve‡ì‡K) Av`g cyÎØ‡qi h_v_© Kvwnbx ïwb‡q w`b| hLb Zviv
Df‡q Kzievbx †ck Kij| AZtci Zv‡ì GKR‡bi Kzievbx Keyj
32. Zvmdxi gvÔAv‡idzj KziAvb c„t 629|
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f~wgKv43
nÕj| wKš‘ AciR‡bi Kzievbx Keyj nÕj bv| ZLb GKRb ejj, Avwg
Aek¨B †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Kie| Rev‡e AciRb ejj, Avj−vn †KejgvÎ
Avj−vnfxi“‡ì †_‡KB Keyj K‡ibÕ (gv‡q`vn 27)| Ôhw` Zzwg Avgv‡K
nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ nvZ evovI, Avwg †Zvgv‡K nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ nvZ evov‡ev
bv| Avwg wek¦cÖfy Avj−vn‡K fq KwiÕ (28)| ÔAvwg g‡b Kwi Gi d‡j
Zzwg Avgv‡K nZ¨vi cvc I †Zvgvi Ab¨vb¨ cvcmg~‡ni †evSv wb‡q
Rvnvbœvgevmx n‡e| Avi †mUvB nÕj AZ¨vPvix‡ì Kg©djÕ (29)|
ÔAZtci Zvi gb Zv‡K åvZ…nZ¨vq cÖ‡ivwPZ Kij Ges †m Zv‡K nZ¨v
Kij| d‡j †m ¶wZMÖ¯—‡ì Aš—f©y³ nÕjÕ (30)| ÔAZtci Avj−vn GKwU
KvK cvVv‡jb| †h gvwU Lbb Ki‡Z jvMj GUv †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ †h
wKfv‡e †m Zvi fvB‡qi g„Z‡`n `vdb Ki‡e| †m ejj, nvq! Avwg
wK GB KvKwUi g‡ZvI nÕ‡Z cvijvg bv, hv‡Z Avwg Avgvi fvB‡qi
g„Z‡`n `vdb Ki‡Z cvwi| AZtci †m AbyZß nÕjÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/27-31)|
KziAv‡bi D³ eY©bv QvovI ÔRvBwq`Õ (DËg) mb` mn Avãyj−vn Be‡b
Avgi I Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ÔgIK‚dÕ m~‡Î hv hv ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q Ges nv‡dh Beby KvQxi hv‡K c~e©eZx© I cieZx© GKvwaK
weØvbM‡Yi Ôgkn~iÕ e³e¨ e‡j ¯^xq Zvdmx‡i I Zvix‡L D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb,
†m Abyhvqx Av`g cyÎØ‡qi bvg wQj K¡vexj I nvexj ( ) Ges
K¡vexj wQj Av`‡gi cÖ_g mš—vb I mevi eo Ges nvexj wQj Zvi †QvU|
nZ¨vKv‡Êi KviY :
G wel‡q KyiAvb hv e‡j‡Q Zv GB †h, `yÕfvB Avj−vn&i bv‡g Kzievbx
K‡iwQj| wKš‘ Avj−vn GKR‡bi Kzievbx Keyj K‡ib, Ab¨R‡biUv
K‡ibwb| Zv‡Z †¶‡c wM‡q GKRb Ab¨Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i, hvi Kzievbx
Keyj n‡qwQj|
D‡j−L¨ †h, †m hy‡M Kzievbx Keyj nIqvi wb`k©b wQj GB †h, Avmgvb
†_‡K GKwU Av¸b G‡m Kzievbx wb‡q Aš—wn©Z n‡q †hZ| †h Kzievbx‡K
D³ AwMœ MÖnY KiZ bv, †m Kzievbx‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vZ g‡b Kiv nÕZ| K¡vexj
K…wlKvR KiZ| †m Kvc©Y¨ e‡k wKQy wbK…ó cÖKv‡ii km¨, Mg BZ¨vw`
Kzievbxi Rb¨ †ck Kij| nvexj cï cvjb KiZ| †m Avj−vn&i gneŸ‡Z
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Zvi DrK…ó `y¤^vwU Kzievbx Kij| AZtci Avmgvb †_‡K Av¸b G‡m
nvex‡ji KzievbxwU wb‡q †Mj| wKš‘ Kvex‡ji Kzievbx †hgb wQj, †Zgwb
c‡o iBj| G‡Z K¡vexj ¶zä nÕj Ges nvexj‡K ejj, ÔAvwg
Aek¨B †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v KieÕ| nvexj ZLb Zv‡K Dc‡`k w`‡q gvwR©Z
fvlvq ejj,
ÔwbðqB Avj−vn
ZvK¡Iqvkxj ev›`v‡ì †_‡K (Kzievbx) Keyj K‡i _v‡Kb| G¶‡Y hw`
Zzwg Avgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z D`¨Z nI, Z‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡K cvëv nZ¨v
Ki‡Z D`¨Z ne bv| †Kbbv Avwg wek¦PivP‡ii cvjbKZ©v Avj−vn&‡K fq
KwiÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/27-28)|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, nvex‡ji Kzievbx †Ìqv `y¤^vwUB cieZx©‡Z
Beivnxg (Avt) KZ©„K BmgvCj‡K Kzievbxi wewbgq wnmv‡e RvbœvZ †_‡K
cvVv‡bv nq|33
Avn‡j wKZve-Gi g‡a¨ hyM hyM a‡i cÖwmw× Av‡Q †h, nZ¨vKv‡Êi ¯’jwU
wQj DËi `v‡g‡®‹ ÔK¡vwmq~bÕ ( ) cvnv‡oi GKwU ¸nvq| hv AvRI
Ôi³¸nvÕ ( ) bv‡g L¨vZ| hwÌ Gi †Kvb wbwðZ wfwË †bB|34
KziZzex e‡jb, K¡vexj †mªd wnsmv e‡k nvexj‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQj| †m
Pvqwb †h, †QvU fvB nvexj Zvi PvB‡Z DËg e¨w³ wnmv‡e mgv‡R
cÖkswmZ †nŠK (Zvdmxi KziZzex) Beby KvQxi e‡jb, BwZc~‡e© gv‡q`vn 20
nÕ‡Z 26 AvqvZ ch©š— 7wU Avqv‡Z g~mvi cÖwZ eby BmªvC‡ji Aeva¨Zv
Ges Zvi kvw¯— ¯îƒc Zxn cÖvš—‡i Zv‡ì `xN© 40 eQ‡ii e›`xZ¡ ei‡Yi
jvÃbvKi BwZnvm ïbv‡bvi ci g`xbvi Bû`x‡ì‡K Av`g cyÎØ‡qi
cvi¯úwiK wnsmvi gg©vwš—K cwiYv‡gi K_v ïbv‡bv n‡q‡Q GKvi‡Y †h,
33. Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi, gv‡q`vn 27-31 AvqvZ; M„nxZ| Zvdmxi Beby Rvixi, Avãyj−vn
Beby Avgi (ivt) nÕ‡Z, mb` RvBwq`|
34. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn (êi“Z: `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgqvn, Zvwe)
1/87 c„t|
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f~wgKv45
Zviv †hb †mªd wnsmv e‡k †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Aeva¨Zv bv K‡i
Ges KziAvb‡K A¯^xKvi bv K‡iÕ (Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi)| †Kbbv Zviv
†klbex‡K wPb‡jI Zv‡K gv‡bwb †mªd GB wnsmvi Kvi‡Y †h, BmªvCj
es‡k Zuvi Rb¥ bv n‡q BmgvCj es‡k Rb¥ n‡qwQj| GB ÁvwZ wnsmv
Bû`x‡ì‡K gymjgvb‡ì wPikÎ“‡Z cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| GKBfv‡e †Kej
gvÎ wnsmvi Kvi‡YB Kvexj Zvi m‡nvì †QvU fvB nvexj‡K Lyb K‡iwQj
Ges c„w_ex‡Z cÖ_g nZ¨vKvÊ msNwUZ n‡qwQj| †Kej Bû`x-bvQviv bq,
hy‡M hy‡M Bmjvg-we‡Ølx mK‡ji Ae¯’v cÖvq GKBiƒc| AvR‡Ki we‡k¦i
Aïf kw³ ejq me©Î Bmjv‡gi I Bmjv‡gi bexi wei“‡× †hfv‡e
we‡lv˜Mvi K‡i hv‡”Q, Zv †Kewj m‡Zï wei“‡× wg_¨vi wPiš—b wnsmvi
AvaywbK iƒc gvÎ|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Av`g (Avt)-Gi kixÔAv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv K‡i wb‡Ri hgR
mykªx †evb‡K †Rvi K‡i we‡q Kivi Rb¨ Ges D³ we‡qi `vex`vi
nvexj‡K c‡_i KuvUv g‡b K‡i Zv‡K wPiZ‡i mwi‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨ Kvexj
nvexj‡K nZ¨v K‡i wQj e‡j †h ÔAvQviÕ mg~n Beby Rvixi, KziZzex, Beby
KvQxi cÖf„wZ Zvdmx‡ii wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi me¸wjB ÔgyimvjÕ,
hCd I gIh~| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, G¸wj †mªd BmªvCjx DcK_v gvÎ Ges
cieZx©‡Z gymjgvb nIqv mv‡eK Bû`x cwÊZ KvÔe Avj-Avnevi †_‡K
bKjK…Z|35
AvBq~e mvLwZqvbx e‡jb, D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi g‡a¨ GB Avqv‡Zi Dci
AvgjKvix cÖ_g e¨w³ nÕ‡jb Z…Zxq Ljxdv nhiZ IQgvb Beby Avddvb
(Beby KvQxi)| whwb ¶gZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Ges wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi wewbg‡q
nÕ‡jI we‡`ªvnx‡ì `g‡b g`xbvevmx‡K A¯¿avi‡Yi AbygwZ †`bwb|
Ôwdrbvi mgq e‡m _vKv e¨w³ ùvov‡bv e¨w³i †P‡q DËgÕ ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi Giƒc wb‡`©kbv cÖm‡½ nhiZ mvÔ` Beby Avex IqvKK¡vQ (ivt) e‡jb,
†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! hLb Avgv‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨ Avgvi N‡i Xy‡K †KD Avgvi
w`‡K nvZ evov‡e, ZLb Avwg wK Kie? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb,
35. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 1/87 c„t|
45
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ÔZzwg Av`‡gi `yB cy‡Îi g‡a¨ DËgwUi gZ nIÕ (A_©vr
nvex‡ji gZ g„Zz¨‡K eiY Ki)| AZtci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) gv‡q`vn
28 AvqvZwU cvV K‡i ïbv‡jbÕ|36
Beby KvQxi e‡jb †h, GB me ÔAvQviÕ GK_v `vex K‡i †h, Av`g
cyÎØ‡qi Kzievbx we‡kl †Kvb KviY e‡k wQj bv ev †Kvb bvixNwUZ
welq Gi g‡a¨ RwoZ wQj bv| KziAv‡bi cÖKvk¨ A_© D³ K_v mg_©b
K‡i, hv gv‡q`vn 27 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| AZGe c~e©vci welq
mg~n Øviv GK_vB ¯úó nq †h, åvZ… nZ¨vi KviY wQj †mªd GB wnsmv
ekZt †h, nvex‡ji Kzievbx Keyj n‡qwQj, wKš‘ K¡vex‡ji Kzievbx Keyj
nqwb (Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi)| hwÌ G‡Z nvex‡ji †Kvb nvZ wQj bv|
fv‡jvi cÖwZ GB wnsmv I Av‡ vk g›` †jvK‡ì g¾vMZ ¯^fve| hv
c„w_ex‡Z me© hy‡M we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j fv‡jv †jv‡Kiv
mvgwqKfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯— nÕ‡jI P~ovš— wePv‡i ZvivB jvfevb n‡q _v‡Kb|
c¶vš—‡i g›` †jv‡Kiv mvgwqKfv‡e jvfevb nÕ‡jI P~ovš— wePv‡i ZvivB
¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q _v‡K| wb‡`©vl nvexj‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i K¡vexj Zvi
Av‡ vk wgwU‡q mvgwqKfv‡e Z…wß‡eva Ki‡jI P~ovš— wePv‡i †m Abš—
¶wZi g‡a¨ cwZZ n‡q‡Q| †mw`‡K Bw½Z K‡iB Avj−vn e‡jb,
− ÔAZtci †m ¶wZMÖ¯—‡ì Aš—f©y³ nÕjÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/30)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,
ÔAb¨vqfv‡e
†Kvb gvbyl wbnZ nÕ‡j Zv‡K Lyb Kivi cv‡ci GKUv Ask Av`‡gi cÖ_g
cy‡Îi Avgjbvgvq hy³ nq| †Kbbv †mB-B cÖ_g nZ¨vKv‡Êi m~Pbv
K‡iÕ|37
wZwb AviI e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³i Dci Zvi fvB‡qi m¤§vbnvwb ev
Ab¨ †Kvb cÖKv‡ii hyjyg i‡q‡Q, †m †hb Zvi †_‡K AvRB Zv gy³ K‡i
36. Avey`vE` nv/4257, 5962 ÔwdZvbÕ Aa¨vq; wZiwghx nv/2204, Beby gvRvn nv/3961
mb` Qnxn|
37. eyLvix nv/3335; gymwjg, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn; wgkKvZ nv/211 ÔBj&gÕ Aa¨vq|
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f~wgKv47
†bq, †mBw`b Avmvi Av‡M, †hw`b Zvi wbK‡U `xbvi I wìnvg (¯^Y© I
†iŠc¨ gy`ªv) wKQzB _vK‡e bv (A_©vr g„Zzï c~‡e©)| hw` Zvi wbKU †Kvb
mrKg© _v‡K, Z‡e Zvi hyjyg cwigvY †bKx †mLvb †_‡K wb‡q †bIqv
n‡e| Avi hw` Zvi †Kvb †bKx bv _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j ghj~‡gi cvc mg~n
wb‡q hv‡j‡gi Dci Pvwc‡q †Ìqv n‡eÕ|38
D³ g‡g© KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q
ÔAvi Zviv Aek¨B wb‡R‡ì
cvcfvi enb Ki‡e I Zvi mv‡_ Ab¨‡ì cvcfvi Ges Zviv †hme
wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i, †m m¤ú‡K© wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Aek¨B wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ
(AvbKve~Z 29/13)|
wk¶Yxq welq :
(1) K¡vexj I nvex‡ji D³ Kvwnbxi g‡a¨ gvby‡li mnRvZ cÖe„wËi
Zvobvq cÖ‡ivwPZ nIqvi I Zvi ¯^vaxb B”Qvkw³ m¤úbœ nIqvi cÖgvY
wbwnZ i‡q‡Q|
(2) Ab¨vqfv‡e gvbyl nZ¨v †h me©v‡c¶v RNb¨ cvc Ges ZIev e¨ZxZ
nZ¨vKvixi †Kvb †bK Avgj Avj−vn Keyj K‡ib bv, Zvi cÖgvY i‡q‡Q|
(3) Avj−vnfxi“ e¨w³MY Ab¨v‡qi cvëv Ab¨vq K‡ib bv, eis Avj−vn&i
Dc‡i fimv K‡ib I Zuvi wbK‡UB Zvi e`&jv Kvgbv K‡ib|
(4) Ab¨v‡qi d‡j Ab¨vqKvix GK mgq AbyZß nq I `ywbqv‡Z †m Aš—
R¡©vjvq `»xf~Z nq Ges Av‡Liv‡Z Rvnvbœv‡gi †LvivK nq|
(5) †bKKvi e¨w³MY `ywbqvi `ytL-Kó‡K Avj−vn&i cix¶v g‡b K‡ib
Ges G‡Z âh© aviY K‡ib|
38. eyLvix nv/2449; wgkKvZ nv/5126 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq ÔhyjygÕ Aby‡”Q` 21|
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(6) ghj~g hw` âh© aviY K‡i, Z‡e Zvi †Mvbvn mg~n hv‡j‡gi Nv‡o
Pv‡c Ges `yB R‡bi cv‡ci kvw¯— hv‡jg‡K GKvB †fvM Ki‡Z nq|
(7) gvbyl gviv †M‡j Kei †ÌqvB Avj−vn cÖ`Ë wPiš—b weavb| Bmjvgx
kixÔAv‡Z GB weavb i‡q‡Q (Avevmv 80/21)| AZGe g„Z gvbyl‡K cywo‡q
f¯§ Kiv D³ Avengvb Kvje¨vcx Gjvnx mybœv‡Zi ¯úó jsNb|
(8) Ab¨vqfv‡e gvbyl nZ¨vi GB wmjwmjv K¡vex‡ji gva¨‡g ïi nq
weavq wK¡qvgZ ch©š— hZ gvbyl Ab¨vqfv‡e Lyb n‡e, mKj nZ¨vKvixi
cv‡ci †evSv K¡vex‡ji Avgjbvgvq Pvcv‡bv n‡e| AZGe Ab¨v‡qi
m~PbvKvixMY mveavb!
g„Zz¨ I eqm :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì w`b¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me©v‡c¶v DËg w`b
nÕj RygÔAvi w`b| G w`‡bB Av`g‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q, G w`‡bB Zvi
g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q Ges G w`‡bB wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ n‡e...Õ|39
Av`g (Avt)-†K
GK nvhvi eQi eqm †Ìqv n‡qwQj| iƒ‡ni RM‡Z `vE` (Avt)-Gi
†mŠ›`‡h© gy» n‡q wZwb wb‡Ri eqm †_‡K 40 eQi Zv‡K `vb K‡ib|
d‡j Aewkó 960 eQi wZwb RxweZ wQ‡jb|40
Av`g (Avt)-Gi Rxebx †_‡K wk¶Yxq welq mg~n :
1. wZwb mivmwi Avj−vn&i `yÕnv‡Z Mov Ges gvwU nÕ‡Z m„ó| wZwb
Ávbm¤úbœ I c~Y©v½ gvbyl wnmv‡e Rxeb jvf K‡iwQ‡jb|
2. wZwb wQ‡jb gvbe RvwZi Avw` wcZv I cÖ_g bex|
39. gyIqvË¡v, Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1359; mb` Qnxn, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq
ÔRygÔAvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
40. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/118 ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`; mb` Qnxn, wZiwghx nv/3076
ÔZvdmxi m~iv AvÔivdÕ| GKB nv`xQ wgkKvZ nv/4662 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq ÔmvjvgÕ
Aby‡”Q‡` G‡m‡Q| †hLv‡b ÔAv`g Zvi eqm †_‡K 60 eQi `vb K‡ibÕ ejv n‡q‡Q|
wZiwghx nv`xQwU‡K Ônvmvb MixeÕ e‡j‡Qb Qv‡n‡e wgiK¡vZ I Qv‡n‡e †Zvndv Df‡q
e‡jb †h, Ô40 eQi `vb Kivi nv`xQ AMÖMY¨ )( | `ªt ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx
nv/5072-Gi e¨vL¨v|
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f~wgKv49
3. wZwb wRb RvwZi cieZx© cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e Ges `ywbqv cwiPvjbvi
`vwqZ¡kxj Lwjdv wnmv‡e †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb|
4. `ywbqvi mKj m„ó e¯‘i bvg A_©vr †mm‡ei Ávb I Zv eënv‡ii
†hvM¨Zv Zv‡K `vb Kiv n‡qwQj|
5. wRb I wdwikZv mn mKj cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨ m„wói Dc‡i gvbe
RvwZi †kªôZ¡ cÖgvwYZ| mK‡j Zv‡ì AbyMZ I Zv‡ì †mevq
wb‡qvwRZ|
6. Av`g‡K Rvbœv‡Z m„wó Kiv nq| hv c„w_exi evB‡i Avmgv‡b m„ó
Ae¯’vq ZLbI wQj, GLbI Av‡Q|
7. Rvbœv‡Z Av`‡gi cuvR‡ii nvo †_‡K Zvi †Rvov wnmv‡e ¯¿x nvIqv‡K
m„wó Kiv nq| †mKviY ¯¿x RvwZ me©`v cyi“l RvwZi AbyMvgx Ges Df‡q
ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ AvK…ó|
8. Av`g I nvIqv‡K Avmgvbx RvbœvZ †_‡K `ywbqvq bvwg‡q †Ìqv nq
Ges c„w_exi bvwf¯’j g°vi mwbœK‡U bvÔgvb DcZ¨Kvq A_©vr Avivdv‡Zi
gq`v‡b wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Rb¥MÖnYKvix mKj gvby‡li ¶z`ª‡`nx Aeqe m„wó
K‡i Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K ÔAvn‡` Avjv¯‘Õ A_©vr Avj−vn&i cÖwZ `vm‡Z¡i
¯^xK…wZ I cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bIqv nq|
9. gvbyl nÕj c„w_exi GKgvÎ Ávb m¤úbœ cÖvYx| Zv‡K fvj I g›`
`yÕwUB Kivi B”Qvkw³ I ¯^vaxbZv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
10. Av`‡gi g‡a¨ gvbeZ¡ I beyIqv‡Zi wb®úvcZ¡ Dfq MyY wQj| wZwb
kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvq Avj−vn&i wb‡lavÁvi K_v mvgwqKfv‡e fy‡j wM‡q
wbwl× e„‡¶i dj †L‡q AbyZß nb I ZIev K‡ib| ZIev Keyj nevi
c‡i wZwb beyAZ cÖvß nb| AZGe wbtm‡›`‡n wZwb wb®úvc wQ‡jb|
GKBfv‡e Av`‡gi AvIjv`MY cvc K‡i ZIev Ki‡j Avj−vn Zv gvd
K‡i _v‡Kb|
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11. Av`g‡K wmR`v bv Kivi wcQ‡b Bejx‡mi AnsKvi I Zvi
cwiYwZ‡Z Zvi Awfkß nIqvi NUbvi g‡a¨ gvbyl‡K AnsKvix bv nIqvi
wk¶v cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
12. ˆRweK I Ava¨vwZ¥K w`‡Ki mgš^‡q gvbyl GKwU AmvaviY mËv, hv
Ab¨ †Kvb m„wói mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq|
13. Cgvb`vi ev›`vMY wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wePvi †k‡l cybivq Rvbœv‡Z wd‡i
hv‡e|
14. `ywbqvex e¨e¯’vcbvi mKj Ávb Av`g‡K †`Iqv n‡qwQj Ges Zvi
gva¨‡gB c„w_ex‡Z cÖ_g f~wg Avev` I PvKv PvwjZ cwien‡bi m~Pbv nq|
15. mewKQzB m„wó n‡q‡Q gvby‡li †mevi Rb¨| Avi gvbyl m„wó n‡q‡Q
Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡i Rb¨|
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f~wgKv51
2. nhiZ b~n (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)
Av`g (Avt) †_‡K b~n (Avt) ch©š— `k kZvãxi eëavb wQj| hvi
†klw`‡K gea©gvb gvbeKz‡j wkiK I Kzms¯‹v‡ii Avwef©ve N‡U Ges
Zv we¯Z…wZ jvf K‡i| d‡j Zv‡ì ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ Avj−vn b~n (Avt)-
†K bex I ivm~j K‡i cvVvb| wZwb mv‡o bqkZ eQ‡ii `xN© eqm jvf
K‡iwQ‡jb Ges mviv Rxeb c_‡fvjv gvbyl‡K c‡_ Avbvi Rb¨ `vIqv‡Z
AwZevwnZ K‡ib| wKš‘ Zuvi KIg Zuv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| d‡j Avj−vn&i
Mh‡e Zviv wbwðý n‡q hvq| Gic‡i AviI K‡qKwU KIg Avj−vn&i
Aeva¨Zvi Kvi‡Y cici aŸsm nq| Gfv‡e c„w_ex‡Z Avw` hy‡M aŸsmcÖvß
6wU RvwZi NUbv KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges KziAv‡bi
gva¨‡gB RMØvmx Zv‡ì Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q| hv‡Z gymwjg D¤§vn I
c„w_exevmx Zv †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY K‡i| D³ 6wU RvwZ nÕj- KI‡g b~n,
ÔAv`, Qvg~`, KI‡g j~Z, gv`Bqvb I KI‡g †divEb| Aek¨ KziAv‡b G
ZvwjKvq KI‡g Beivnx‡gi K_vI G‡m‡Q (ZIevn 9/70)| hwÌ Zviv
GK‡Î aŸsm nqwb| Z‡e Beivnx‡gi fvwZRv j~Z-Gi KIg GK‡Î aŸsm
I wbwðý n‡qwQj| Avgiv GLv‡b cÖ_‡g b~n (Avt) I Zuvi KIg m¤ú‡K©
Av‡jvPbv Kie|
b~n (Avt)-Gi cwiPq :
ÔAveyj evkvi QvbxÕ ( ) ev gvbeRvwZi wØZxq wcZv e‡j L¨vZ
b~n (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) wQ‡jb wcZv Av`g (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-Gi `kg
A_ev Aóg Aat¯—b cyi“l| wZwb wQ‡jb `ywbqv‡Z 1g ivm~j|41
b~n (Avt)-Gi PviwU cyÎ wQjt mvg, nvg, BqvwdQ I Bqvg A_ev
†KbÔAvb|42
cÖ_g wZbRb Cgvb Av‡bb| wKš‘ †k‡lv³ Rb Kv‡di n‡q
c−ve‡b Wy‡e gviv hvq| b~n (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Z Zuvi KI‡gi nv‡ZMYv
41. gymwjg nv/327 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq 84 Aby‡”Q`| ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)|
42. KziZzex, m~iv AvbKve~Z 14 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v|
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gvÎ K‡qKRb Cgvb`vi e¨w³ mvov †`b Ges ZvivB c−ve‡bi mgq
†bŠKv‡ivn‡Yi gva¨‡g bvRvZ cvb| b~‡ni wKkZx‡Z KqRb Cgvb`vi
e¨w³ Av‡ivnY K‡i bvRvZ †c‡qwQ‡jb, †m wel‡q KziAv‡b ev nv`x‡Q
†Kvb wKQzB ewY©Z nqwb| Agwbfv‡e wKkZxwU KZ eo wQj, wKfv‡e I
KZ w`‡b ˆZix n‡qwQj, Gme wel‡qI wKQz ewY©Z nqwb| Gme wel‡q hv
wKQz wewfbœ Zvdmx‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, mewKQzi wfwË nÕj BmªvCjx DcK_v
mg~n| hvi mwVK †Kvb wfwË †bB|43
Bgvg wZiwghx nhiZ mvgyiv (ivt)
cÖgyLvr ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nÕ‡Z m~iv QvddvZ 77 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i eY©bv
K‡ib †h, b~‡ni c−veb †k‡l †Kej Zuvi wZb cyÎ mvg, nvg I Bqv‡dQ-
Gi eskaiMYB Aewkó wQj|44
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) AviI e‡jb †h,
. Ômvg Avi‡ei wcZv, nvg
nvekvi wcZv Ges Bqv‡dQ †ivgK‡`i (MÖxK) wcZvÕ|45
Beby AveŸvm I
K¡vZv`vn (ivt) e‡jb, cieZx© gvbe RvwZ mevB b~‡ni eskaiÕ|46
Avj−vn e‡jb, . ÔAvgiv Zvi (b~‡ni)
eskaiMY‡KB Aewkó †i‡LwQÕ (QvddvZ 37/77)| d‡j Bû`x-L„óvb mn
mKj ag©g‡Zi †jv‡Kiv b~n (Avt)-†K Zv‡`i wcZv wnmv‡e gh©v`v w`‡q
_v‡K| mvg wQ‡jb wZb cy‡Îi g‡a¨ eo| wZwb wQ‡jb ev Avie
RvwZi wcZv| Zuvi eskaiM‡Yi g‡a¨B wQ‡jb nhiZ Beivnxg,
BmgvCj, BmnvK Ges BmgvC‡ji eskai wQ‡jb gvbeRvwZi †kªô mš—vb
nhiZ gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| Bmnv‡Ki eskaiM‡Yi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb BqvK~e,
BDmyd, g~mv, `vE`, myjvqgvb, BDbym, Bwjqvm, Cmv cÖgyL bex I
ivm~jMY| nvg I Bqv‡dQ-Gi eskaiM‡Yi wbK‡U †cÖwiZ bexM‡Yi bvg
43. `ªt KziZzex UxKv m~iv n~` 38-40 AvqvZ|
44. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi m~iv QvddvZ 77 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v|
45. wZiwghx nv/3230-31; Avjevbx mb` ÔhCdÕ e‡j‡Qb; Avngv` nv/19982 ZvnKxKt
nvghvn Avngv`; nv‡Kg 2/546 c„t; wZwb G‡K ÔQnxnÕ e‡j‡Qb I hvnvex Zv‡K mg_©b
K‡i‡Qb|
46. H|
52
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f~wgKv53
Rvbv hvqwb| Z‡e Avie‡ì ga¨Kvi PviRb bex wQ‡jb n~`, Qv‡jn,
ïÔAv‡qe I gynv¤§v` (Qvt)|47
AwaKvsk Qvnvexi g‡Z b~n (Avt) wQ‡jb
Bìxm (Avt)-Gi c~‡e©Kvi bex|48
wZwbB wQ‡jb RM‡Zi cÖ_g ivm~j|49
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, wZwb Pwj−k eQi eq‡m beyAZ cÖvß nb Ges
gnvc−ve‡bi ci lvU eQi RxweZ wQ‡jb|50
d‡j my`xN©Kvj hveZ wZwb
bex wnmv‡e wki‡K wbgw¾Z nVKvix KIg‡K `vIqvZ †`b| c−ve‡bi ci
Zuvi mv‡_ †bŠKv‡ivnx gywgb bi-bvix‡ì gva¨‡g c„w_ex‡Z bZzbfv‡e
Avev` ïi“ nq Ges Zv‡ì‡K wZwb m‡Zï c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib| G
Kvi‡Y Zuv‡K Ôgvbe RvwZi wØZxq wcZvÕ ejv nq|
Av`g (Avt) 960 eQi †eu‡P wQ‡jb51
Ges b~n (Avt) 950 eQi Rxeb
†c‡qwQ‡jb (AvbKve~Z 29/14)| D‡j−L¨ †h, Av`g I b~n (Avt)-Gi `xN©
eqm Avj−vn&i we‡kl `vb I Zuv‡ì gyÔ‡Rhv ¯îƒc wQj| b~n (Avt)-Gi
cyi“lvby wgK eqm Zuvi b¨vq `xN© wQj bv| b~n (Avt) Biv‡Ki g~‡Qj
bMix‡Z ¯^xq m¤cÖ`v‡qi mv‡_ emevm Ki‡Zb| Zviv evn¨Zt mf¨
nÕ‡jI wki‡Ki AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z wQj| wZwb Zv‡ì †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨
†cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb|
D‡j−L¨ †h, nhiZ b~n (Avt) m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi 28wU m~ivq 81wU
Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|52
47. gynv¤§v` mvjvgvn Rvei, ZvixLyj Avw¤^qv (Kz‡qZ : gvKZvev QvnIqvn 1413/1993),
c„t 143-44, Qnxn Beby wneŸvb, Avey hi †Mdvix nÕ‡Z gid‚ m~‡Î; mb` hCd|
48. evn‡i gynxZ-Gi eiv‡Z Zvdmxi gvÔAv‡idzj KziAvb c„t 452 m~iv AvÔivd 59-64
AvqvZ|
49. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5572, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq ÔnvDh I kvdvÔAvZÕ
Aby‡”Q`|
50. KziZzex, Beby KvQxi; m~iv AvbKve~Z 14-15 AvqvZ|
51. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/118 ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`; wZiwghx AÎ nv`xQ‡K Ônvmvb
QnxnÕ e‡j‡Qb| AZtci ÔmvjvgÕ Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z 4662 bs nv`xQwU‡K wZwb Ônvmvb
MixeÕ e‡j‡Qb| †hLv‡b Av`g (Avt)-Gi eqm 940 ejv n‡q‡Q| Qv‡n‡e wgiK¡vZ I
Qv‡n‡e Zzndv cÖ_‡gv³ nv`xQ‡K ÔAMÖMY¨Õ ( ) e‡j‡Qb|
52. h_v ‡g Av‡j Bgivb 3/33-34; wbmv 4/163; AvbÔAvg 6/6, 84; AvÔivd 7/59,
69, 133= 3; ZIev 9/70; BDbym 10/71; n~` 11/25, 32, 36, 42, 45, 46, 48,
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ZrKvjxb mvgvwRK I agx©q Ae¯’v :
Av`g (Avt)-Gi mg‡q Cgv‡bi mv‡_ wkiK I Kzd‡ii gyKvwejv wQj bv|
ZLb mevB ZInx‡ì Abymvix GKB D¤§Zfy³ wQj (evK¡vivn 2/213)| Zuvi
kixÔAv‡Zi AwaKvsk weavbB wQj c„w_ex Avev`KiY I gvbexq
cÖ‡qvRbvwì mv‡_ m¤ú„³| wKš‘ Kv‡ji weeZ©‡b gvby‡li ga¨ wki‡Ki
AbycÖ‡ek N‡U| b~‡ni KIg Iqv`, myIqvÔ, BqvM~Q, BqvEK¡ I bvm&i
cÖgyL g„Z †bKKvi †jvK‡ì Amxjvq Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³ cvevi Avkvq
Zv‡ì c~Rv ïi“ K‡i| GB c~Rv Zv‡ì Ke‡iI nÕ‡Z cv‡i, wKsev
Zv‡ì g~wZ© evwb‡qI nÕ‡Z cv‡i| gynv¤§v` Beby K¡v‡qm e‡jb, Av`g I
b~n (Avt)-Gi gaëZx© mgqKv‡ji GB cuvPRb e¨w³ †bKKvi I
mrKg©kxj ev›`v wnmv‡e cÖwm× wQ‡jb| Zuv‡ì g„Zzï ci f³
AbymvixMY‡K kqZvb GB e‡j cÖ‡ivPbv †`q †h, GBme †bKKvi
gvby‡li g~wZ© mvg‡b _vK‡j Zv‡ì †`‡L Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Bev`‡Z AwaK
AvMÖn m„wó n‡e| d‡j Zviv Zv‡ì g~wZ© evbvq| AZtci D³ †jvK‡ì
g„Zzï c‡i Zv‡ì cieZx©MY kqZv‡bi †auvKvq c‡o H g~wZ©¸wj‡KB
mivmwi Dcvm¨ wnmv‡e c~Rv ïi“ K‡i †`q| Zviv GBme g~wZ©i Amxjvq
e„wó cÖv_©bv KiZÕ|53
Avi Gfv‡eB c„w_ex‡Z cÖ_g g~wZ©c~Rvi wki‡Ki
m~Pbv nq|
Bgvg eyLvix (int) nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv
K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb †h, GB †jvK¸wj nhiZ b~n (Avt)-Gi hy‡Mi
†bKKvi e¨w³ wQ‡jb| Zv‡ì g„Zzï ci kqZvb Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì GB
g‡g© †auvKv w`j †h, Gu‡ì emvi ¯’vb¸wj‡Z GK GKwU g~wZ© evbvI I
Zv‡ì bv‡g bvgKiY Ki| †jv‡Kiv ZvB Kij| ...
89= 8; Beivnxg 14/9; Bmiv 17/3, 17; gvwiqvg 19/58; Avw¤^qv 21/76; n¾
22/42; gywgb~b 23/23; dziK¡vb 25/37; †kvÔAviv 26/105, 106, 116; AvbKve~Z
29/14-15; Avnhve 33/7; QvddvZ 37/75, 79; †Qvqv` 38/12; Mv‡di/gywgb
40/5, 31-33= 4; k~iv 42/13; K¡vd 50/12; hvwiqvZ 51/46; bvRg 53/52;
K¡vgvi 54/9-16= 8; nv`x` 57/26; Zvnixg 66/10; b~n 71/1-28= 28|
me©‡gvU = 81 wU|
53. Beby KvQxi, m~iv b~n| eyLvix gIKyd m~‡Î Ave`yj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z GwU
eY©bv K‡ib ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq nv/4920|
54
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f~wgKv55
GB g~wZ©¸wj cieZx©Kv‡j Avie‡ì g‡aÏ Pvjy wQj| ÔIqv`Õ wQj eby
Kvj‡ei Rb¨ `~gvZzj Rv›`v‡j, myIqvÔ wQj eby †nvhv‡q‡ji Rb¨, BqvM~Q
wQj eby ¸Z¡v‡qd-Gi Rb¨ Ryi“d bvgK ¯’v‡b, BqvÔEK¡ wQj eby
nvg`v‡bi Rb¨ Ges bvm&i wQj wngBqvi †Mv‡Îi eby wh-Kvjv Gi
Rb¨Õ|54
Beby Avex nv‡Zg-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, ÔIqv`Õ wQj G‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ_g
Ges me©vwaK †bKKvi e¨w³| wZwb gviv †M‡j †jv‡Kiv Zvi cÖwZ fw³‡Z
Kvbœvq †f‡½ c‡o| kqZvb GB my‡hvM MÖnY K‡i Ges †jvK‡ì‡K Zvi
g~wZ© evbv‡Z cÖ‡ivPbv †`q| d‡j Iqv`-Gi g~wZ©B nÕj c„w_exi me©cÖ_g
g~wZ©, Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q hvi c~Rv ïi“ nqÕ|55
AZGe c„w_exi cÖvPxbZg wkiK nÕj †bKKvi gvby‡li Kei A_ev Zv‡ì
g~wZ©c~Rv| hv AvRI cÖvq mKj agx©q mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q Ges eZ©gv‡b hv
gymwjg mgv‡R ¯’vbc~Rv, Kei c~Rv, Qwe-cÖwZK…wZ, wgbvi I fv®‹h© c~Rvq
iƒc wb‡q‡Q| D³ cuvPwU g~wZ©i gvnvZ¥¨ I Zv‡ì cÖwZ fw³ †jvK‡ì
ü`‡q Ggbfv‡e †cÖvw_Z n‡qwQj †h, Zviv wewfbœ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q Ges
cvi¯úwiK Pzw³ m¤úv`bKv‡j Zv‡ì bvg D‡j−L KiZ| GZØ¨ZxZ Zviv
bvbvwea mvgvwRK AbvPv‡i Wy‡e wM‡qwQj| m¤cÖ`v‡qi GBiƒc cZb
`kvq Avj−vn Zv‡ì †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ b~n (Avt)-†K ivm~j wnmv‡e †cÖiY K‡ib
(AvÔivd 7/61)|
¯^xq KI‡gi cÖwZ b~n (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ :
Avj−vn e‡jb,
54. eyLvix ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq nv/4920; Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, m~iv b~n|
55. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, m~iv b~n|
55
Contents

)(
ÔAvgiv b~n‡K Zvi KI‡gi wbK‡U †cÖiY Kijvg Zv‡ì Dc‡i gg©vwš—K
Avhve bvwhj nIqvi c~‡e©B Zv‡ì‡K mZK© Kivi Rb¨Õ| Ôb~n Zv‡ì‡K
ejj, †n Avgvi RvwZ! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ¯úó mZK©KvixÕ| ÔG wel‡q
†h †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki, Zuv‡K fq Ki Ges Avgvi AvbyMZ¨
KiÕ| ÔZv‡Z Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì cvcmg~n ¶gv Ki‡eb Ges wbw`©ó mgq
ch©š— AeKvk w`‡eb| Z‡e GUv wbwðZ †h, Avj−vn&i wba©vwiZ mgq hLb
G‡m hv‡e, ZLb Zv GZUzKzI wcQv‡bv n‡e bv| hw` †Zvgiv Zv Rvb‡ZÕ
(b~n 71/1-4)|
AZtci wZwb Zv‡ì‡K wkiK cwiZ¨vM K‡i cwic~Y©fv‡e Avj−vn&i
Bev`‡Z wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ ev›`vi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i AmsL¨ AbyMÖn I
AMwYZ †bÔgZivwRi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q e‡jb,
)
(
Ô†Zvgiv wK j¶¨ Ki bv, Avj−vn wKfv‡e mß AvKvk ¯—‡i ¯—‡i m„wó
K‡i‡QbÕ| Ô†mLv‡b wZwb P›`ª‡K †i‡L‡Qb Av‡jv iƒ‡c Ges m~h©‡K
†i‡L‡Qb cÖ`xc iƒ‡cÕ| ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K gvwU †_‡K D`&MZ
K‡i‡QbÕ| ÔAZtci Zv‡Z wdwi‡q wb‡eb I Avevi cybi“wÌZ Ki‡ebÕ|
ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ hgxb‡K K‡i‡Qb weQvbv m`„kÕ| Ôhv‡Z †Zvgiv
Pjv‡div Ki‡Z cvi cÖk¯— iv¯—vmg~‡nÕ (b~n 71/15-20)|
b~n (Avt) ¯^xq KIg‡K w`b-ivZ `vIqvZ w`‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K
cÖKv‡k¨ I †Mvc‡b wewfbœ cš’vq I c×wZ‡Z `vIqvZ †`b| wKš‘ djvdj
nq wbZvš— ˆbivk¨RbK| Zuvi `vIqv‡Z AwZó n‡q Zviv Zuv‡K †`L‡jB
56
Contents

Nobider kahini part-1

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