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Как сделать
хороший постер
Андрей Четвериков,
м.н.с. факультета психологии СПбГУ,
со-основатель проекта Think Cognitive Think Science
Психология XXI века,
С.-Петербург, 21.04.2015
http://bit.ly/1cYVflb
Почему появились постеры?
• Слишком много устных докладов, все не
влезают
• Постер позволяет пообщаться автору
напрямую с заинтересованными
коллегами
• Постер может «говорить» в отсутствие
автора
Программы для постеров
•Хорошие, но не очень простые: Adobe
Illustrator/InDesign, Corel Draw,
Inkscape
•Средненькие – MS PowerPoint,
«Google Презентации».
•Плохие: MS Word, Photoshop.
•Специфические: LaTeX.
Функции постера
1. Привлечь внимание
Как?
•Хорошее название
•Интересные картинки
•Необычный дизайн
https://twitter.com/paulcoxon/status/567974265674276864
Котики это прекрасно, но
не у всех в исследованиях есть котики
Что такое обычный дизайн?
•Белые блоки текста на цветном фоне,
сверху заголовок, лого университета
•Сетка из столбцов/строк
•Введение, методы, результаты,
заключение, список литературы
Что такое необычный дизайн?
•Нарушения сетки
•Цветной фон
•Изменение структуры
…
https://twitter.com/BrunaLab/status/566344045061210114
http://eloquentscience.com/2011/02/rethinking-poster-sessions-as-second-class/
Функции постера
2. Заинтересовать
Как?
• Поставьте самое интересное в центр
или в начало
• Выделяйте важное
• Дайте возможность что-то сделать
• Покажите основной результат
графиком
Важные
блоки
выделены
цветом
Выделение отдельных понятий
Важное в центре
Вопрос
Ответ
График!
http://www.futureocean.org/poster/en/
Дайте что-нибудь сделать с постером
http://eloquentscience.com/2011/02/rethinking-poster-sessions-as-second-class/
Функции постера
3. Рассказать суть
Как?
• Структура
• Минимум лишнего
•Читабельность
• Покажите стимулы
•Графики
Структура:
логичная
последовательность
http://betterposters.blogspot.ru/2012/07/critique-biomaterials.html
http://betterposters.blogspot.ru/2012/04/critique-priming.html
Структура: нумерация
Структура:
явные связи
http://virtualcoglab.ru/poster_2013.html
Покажите
стимулы
Читабельность
• 1-2 шрифта (заголовки, основной текст)
• Большой шрифт (45 – A0, 32 – A1)
• Science condemns Comic Sans
• Межстрочный интервал >= 1.2
• Отступы между параграфами
• Блоки текста выравниваются по левому краю
Comic Cerns
https://www.change.org/p/microsoft-rename-the-font-comic-sans-to-comic-cerns-in-the-windows-8-os
Маленький шрифт
Comic Sans – like шрифт
Минимум лишнего
• Постер не статья
• Лишнее:
• объект-предмет-задачи
• словесное описание процедуры (if possible)
• минимум введения/обсуждения
• Пустое пространство тоже важно (30-40% постера)
Не пытайтесь впихнуть всё!
1 постер = 1-2 мысли
800 words max
http://viasacra.org.uk/poster-session/
Слишком мало пустого пространства
Слишком много пустого пространства
Графики
• Для разных типов данных подходят разные
графики (счетные, пропорции, средние
значения, категориальные vs. непрерывные
шкалы, …)
• Обязательно обозначайте шкалы (включая цвет)
• Избегайте 3D-графиков
• Давайте информацию о разбросе данных
• Подробнее:
https://vk.com/album-64839783_202462156
Cumming G, Fidler F, Vaux D 2007.
Error bars in experimental biology
The Journal of Cell Biology 177(1): 7-11.
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200611141
м
EVIL POSTERS FROM HELL!
http://betterposters.blogspot.ru/2011/07/true-artwork-painted-poster.html
http://betterposters.blogspot.ru/2011/08/critique-geese-and-swans_25.html
Три принципа хорошего постера
1. Сделайте ваш постер
выделяющимся.
2. Используйте картинки.
3. Не пытайтесь вместить всё.
Ресурсы
• TCTS:
• http://tcts.cogitoergo.ru/blog/biblioteka-polezny-h-
materialov-po-sozdaniyu-nauchny-h-posterov/
• http://tcts.cogitoergo.ru/blog/primery-plohih-i-
horoshih-posterov/
• http://tcts.cogitoergo.ru/blog/programmy-dlya-
sozdaniya-posterov/
• http://colinpurrington.com/tips/poster-design
• http://betterposters.blogspot.ru/

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Как сделать хороший постер

Notas do Editor

  1. https://twitter.com/BrunaLab/status/566344045061210114