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Week 3 Session 2
Anatomy Quiz & Lower Special Tray
Construction
Unit 6ADT4305
Part 1
A short quiz of upper oral anatomy and
terminology
PLEASE PUT ALL NOTES AWAY
C
D
B
A
E
Identify the
zones lettered
A-E
NOT THE
STRUCTURES
F
G
H
I
Identify the
CUSPS lettered
F > I
MESIAL
DISTAL
PALATAL
J
K
L
M
NIdentify the oral structures
lettered J > N
Answers
What did you remember?
Answers A to G
A. Labial
B. Buccal
C. Palatal
D. Lingual
E. Buccal
F. Mesiobuccal cusp
G. Mesiopalatal cusp
Answers H to N
H. Distobuccal cusp
I. Distopalatal cusp
J. Upper labial frenum
K. Rougae
L. Upper right buccal frenum (Just ‘buccal
frenum’ does not count)
M. Hard palate
N. Tuberosity
Part 2
Making an edentulous lower special
tray for ZOE (Zinc Oxide Eugenol)
Mark line of the ridges and outline of
the sulcus
Identify location for rests, in the
second premolar/first molar region
Posterior
margin to be
just above the
retromolar pad
Identify areas of undercut e.g.
below retromolar pad and block
out with wax
Carefully adapt a sheet of light
cure polymer
Do not over thin
If the cast shows through add
more material
Initial adaptation
Initial trimming
Push the material into the sulcus
ensuring the material fully
extends into it
Using a sharp tool carefully trim
the material to the marked
extension.
Trim all around the sulcus to the
extension identified
Make a handle approximately 20mm long, 15mm wide and
5mm thick taper towards the tip.
Flare the base of the handle to ease adaption to the base
material.
Side view
Position the handle in the midline of
the anterior ridge.
The handle should be between 22mm
and 25 mm from the depth of the
sulcus.
It should be vertical but a slight anterior
tilt may be acceptable.
When correctly positioned the flared
edges are blended into the base
material.
Rests
• The rest is made in the same way as the handle
although slightly shorter.
• The base is flared and the rest positioned
centrally on the ridge approximately in the
position of the second premolar/first molar.
• The rest should be a maximum of 15 mm from
the depth of the sulcus.
• If the rest is placed too far lingually it will restrict
the tongue, too far buccally will distort the
cheeks.
Rests
• When both rests are completed the tray is
checked and then smoothed with petroleum
jelly. This smoothes the material and acts to
seal the material to reduce surface inhibition
of the set by oxygen in the atmosphere.
• The tray is placed in a light curing box and
cured for 3 minutes. When cured the tray is
removed from the cast, the tray is turned
over and the fitting surface cured

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03 02 lower special tray construction

  • 1. Week 3 Session 2 Anatomy Quiz & Lower Special Tray Construction Unit 6ADT4305
  • 2. Part 1 A short quiz of upper oral anatomy and terminology PLEASE PUT ALL NOTES AWAY
  • 4. F G H I Identify the CUSPS lettered F > I MESIAL DISTAL PALATAL
  • 5. J K L M NIdentify the oral structures lettered J > N
  • 7. Answers A to G A. Labial B. Buccal C. Palatal D. Lingual E. Buccal F. Mesiobuccal cusp G. Mesiopalatal cusp
  • 8. Answers H to N H. Distobuccal cusp I. Distopalatal cusp J. Upper labial frenum K. Rougae L. Upper right buccal frenum (Just ‘buccal frenum’ does not count) M. Hard palate N. Tuberosity
  • 9. Part 2 Making an edentulous lower special tray for ZOE (Zinc Oxide Eugenol)
  • 10. Mark line of the ridges and outline of the sulcus Identify location for rests, in the second premolar/first molar region
  • 11. Posterior margin to be just above the retromolar pad Identify areas of undercut e.g. below retromolar pad and block out with wax
  • 12. Carefully adapt a sheet of light cure polymer Do not over thin If the cast shows through add more material Initial adaptation
  • 14. Push the material into the sulcus ensuring the material fully extends into it
  • 15. Using a sharp tool carefully trim the material to the marked extension.
  • 16. Trim all around the sulcus to the extension identified
  • 17. Make a handle approximately 20mm long, 15mm wide and 5mm thick taper towards the tip. Flare the base of the handle to ease adaption to the base material. Side view
  • 18. Position the handle in the midline of the anterior ridge. The handle should be between 22mm and 25 mm from the depth of the sulcus. It should be vertical but a slight anterior tilt may be acceptable. When correctly positioned the flared edges are blended into the base material.
  • 19.
  • 20. Rests • The rest is made in the same way as the handle although slightly shorter. • The base is flared and the rest positioned centrally on the ridge approximately in the position of the second premolar/first molar. • The rest should be a maximum of 15 mm from the depth of the sulcus. • If the rest is placed too far lingually it will restrict the tongue, too far buccally will distort the cheeks.
  • 21. Rests • When both rests are completed the tray is checked and then smoothed with petroleum jelly. This smoothes the material and acts to seal the material to reduce surface inhibition of the set by oxygen in the atmosphere. • The tray is placed in a light curing box and cured for 3 minutes. When cured the tray is removed from the cast, the tray is turned over and the fitting surface cured