What role can the private sector play in climate smart smallholder agriculture in Africa? Presentation from Agriculture and Rural Development Day (ARDD) 2011. Presentation by Bashir Jama, on AGRA Responds to Climate Change
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Learning Event 6, Session 1, From Agriculture and Rural Development Day (ARDD) 2011
1. AGRA Responds to Climate
Change!
Bashir Jama!
Director soil Health Program!
AGRA!
!
!
Opening Remarks!
Learning Event 6: What role can the private sector play in climate smart smallholder agriculture in Africa?!
Agriculture and Rural Development Day!
Durban, South Africa!
3 December 2011!
!
3. Vision, mission, goals!
Vision!
• A food secure and prosperous Africa achieved through rapid
sustainable agricultural growth based on smallholder farmers who
produce staple food crops!
Mission!
• To trigger a uniquely African green revolution that transforms
agriculture into a highly productive, efficient, competitive and
sustainable system to assure food security and lift millions out of
poverty!
Goals by 2020!
• Reduce food insecurity by 50% in at least 20 countries!
• Double incomes of 20 million smallholder families!
• Put at least 30 countries on track of attaining and sustaining a
uniquely African Green Revolution !
4. A unique green revolution for Africa!
A value chain and breadbasket approach in support of:!
!
• Better seed development systems for improved access to seed
technologies for smallholder farmers!
• Efficient, sustainable use of fertilizers and integrated soil fertility
management (ISFM) and greater use efficiency of agricultural
water!
• Improved market access for African staple food crops, reducing
post-harvest losses, enhancing value adding processing,
alternative markets!
• Enhanced capacities for evidence-based policies on seed, soil
health, markets, land tenure, and climate change!
• Strengthened partnerships and linkages between donors,
governments, commercial banks and insurers to increase
agricultural finance!
5. A unique green revolution for Africa!
A value chain and breadbasket approach in
support of:!
!
• Better seed development systems for improved
access to seed technologies for smallholder
farmers!
• Efficient, sustainable use of fertilizers and
integrated soil fertility management (ISFM) and
greater use efficiency of agricultural water!
• Improved market access for African staple food
crops, reducing post-harvest losses, enhancing
value adding processing, alternative markets!
• Enhanced capacities for evidence-based
policies on seed, soil health, markets, land
tenure, and climate change!
• Strengthened partnerships and linkages
between donors, governments, commercial
banks and insurers to increase agricultural
finance!
6. Climate change affects African Agriculture!
What we know (next 100 years):!
!
What we are uncertain about:!
!
• Drier subtropics to warm more • Will the Sahel get wetter or
than moister tropics!
remain dry?!
• Northern/southern Africa to
become hotter and drier! • Will the flow of the Nile increase/
!
• Wheat production (North Africa) decrease?!
and Maize production (south) to • By how much will the flow of
be negatively affected!
Zambezi and Limpopo
• Rainfall to increase for Eastern/ decrease?!
horn of- and Central Africa!
• By how much will agricultural
• More occurrence and severity of
vector-borne diseases! production fall?!
• Seal level rise –Nile Delta and
West Africa!
!
7.
Farmersʼ needs to adapt to climate change!
Informa3on
Extension
l What
changes
are
coming
l What
can
/
should
I
do
to
my
way?
adapt?
Enablers
Inputs
l How
will
I
acquire
the
l What
do
I
physically
need
things
I
need?
to
survive
and
thrive?
8. Agra responds to climate change!
New initiatives!
!
• Water management function!
• Extension services!
• Climate change policy expertise!
Enhanced initiatives!
!
• Seeds: incorporate weather information into seed related initiatives for breeders,
seed companies, agro-dealers, farmers!
• Soils: monitor climate data/forecasts and seek meteorological expertise to better
incorporate climate change impacts!
• Markets: enhanced efforts to reduce post-harvest losses as pests and diseases
threaten harvests; warehouse receipt systems!
• Policies: enhanced emphasis on land rights and recruitment of a climate change
policy expert!
• Weather risk insurance: increased innovation to provide affordable weather risk
insurance packages for farmers in the context of financing interventions!