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Please explain!
Solution
Ans 18 :
pH is the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentraion of solution.
pH + pOH = 14
So here :
1)
pH = 14 - 5
= 9
[H+] = 10 -pH
[H+] = 10 -9
M
pOH = 5
[OH-] = 10 -pOH
= 10 -5
M
2)
pH = 2
[H+] = 10 -2
M
pOH = 14 - 2
= 10
[OH-] = 10 -10
M
3)
pH = -log (1.0 x 10 -8
)
= 8
[H+] = 1.0 x 10 -8
M
pOH = 14 - 8
= 6
[OH-] = 10 -6
M
4)
pH = 14 - 10
= 4
[H+] = 10 -4
M
[OH-] = 1.0 x 10 -10
M
pOH = -log (1.0 x 10 -10
)
= 10

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Please explain!SolutionAns 18 - pH is the negative logarithm of the hy.docx

  • 1. Please explain! Solution Ans 18 : pH is the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentraion of solution. pH + pOH = 14 So here : 1) pH = 14 - 5 = 9 [H+] = 10 -pH [H+] = 10 -9 M pOH = 5 [OH-] = 10 -pOH = 10 -5 M 2) pH = 2 [H+] = 10 -2 M pOH = 14 - 2
  • 2. = 10 [OH-] = 10 -10 M 3) pH = -log (1.0 x 10 -8 ) = 8 [H+] = 1.0 x 10 -8 M pOH = 14 - 8 = 6 [OH-] = 10 -6 M 4) pH = 14 - 10 = 4 [H+] = 10 -4 M [OH-] = 1.0 x 10 -10 M pOH = -log (1.0 x 10 -10 ) = 10